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Alsophila caudata

Alsophila caudata, synonym Cyathea caudata,[1] is a species of tree fern native to the islands of Luzon and Mindanao in the Philippines, where it grows in montane forest. The trunk is erect and up to 4 m tall or more. Fronds are bi- or tripinnate and 1–2 m long. The stipe is warty and covered with dark, narrow, glossy scales. Sori are borne near the midvein of fertile pinnules and are protected by firm, brown indusia.[2] As of April 2022, Plants of the World Online treated it as a synonym of Alsophila speciosa.[3]

Alsophila caudata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Cyatheales
Family: Cyatheaceae
Genus: Alsophila
Species:
A. caudata
Binomial name
Alsophila caudata
Synonyms[1]
  • Alsophila manilensis C.Presl
  • Amphicosmia manilensis (C.Presl) Moore
  • Cyathea arborescens Copel.
  • Cyathea brevipes Copel.
  • Cyathea caudata (J.Sm.) Copel.
  • Cyathea dupaxensis Copel.
  • Cyathea manilensis Domin
  • Hemitelia caudata Mett.
  • Hemitelia extensa C.Presl
  • Hemitelia manilensis (C.Presl) C.Presl

Taxonomy edit

The species was first described, as Cyathea caudata, by John Smith in 1841. As of April 2022, World Ferns accepted the species as Alsophila caudata,[4] whereas Plants of the World Online treated it as a synonym of Alsophila speciosa.[3]

In 2004, it was said that the closest relatives of A. caudata appear to be the smaller Alsophila edanoi and Alsophila heterochlamydea. Further study was needed to determine whether all three should be retained as separate species.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (June 2019). "Alsophila caudata". . Vol. 8. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  2. ^ a b Large, Mark F. & Braggins, John E. (2004). Tree Ferns. Timber Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-88192-630-9.
  3. ^ a b "Alsophila caudata J.Sm. ex Hook". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  4. ^ Hassler, Michael (2004–2022). "Alsophila". World Ferns. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 12.11. Retrieved 1 April 2022.


alsophila, caudata, synonym, cyathea, caudata, species, tree, fern, native, islands, luzon, mindanao, philippines, where, grows, montane, forest, trunk, erect, tall, more, fronds, tripinnate, long, stipe, warty, covered, with, dark, narrow, glossy, scales, sor. Alsophila caudata synonym Cyathea caudata 1 is a species of tree fern native to the islands of Luzon and Mindanao in the Philippines where it grows in montane forest The trunk is erect and up to 4 m tall or more Fronds are bi or tripinnate and 1 2 m long The stipe is warty and covered with dark narrow glossy scales Sori are borne near the midvein of fertile pinnules and are protected by firm brown indusia 2 As of April 2022 update Plants of the World Online treated it as a synonym of Alsophila speciosa 3 Alsophila caudata Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Division Polypodiophyta Class Polypodiopsida Order Cyatheales Family Cyatheaceae Genus Alsophila Species A caudata Binomial name Alsophila caudataJ Sm 1 Synonyms 1 Alsophila manilensis C PreslAmphicosmia manilensis C Presl MooreCyathea arborescens Copel Cyathea brevipes Copel Cyathea caudata J Sm Copel Cyathea dupaxensis Copel Cyathea manilensis DominHemitelia caudata Mett Hemitelia extensa C PreslHemitelia manilensis C Presl C PreslTaxonomy editThe species was first described as Cyathea caudata by John Smith in 1841 As of April 2022 update World Ferns accepted the species as Alsophila caudata 4 whereas Plants of the World Online treated it as a synonym of Alsophila speciosa 3 In 2004 it was said that the closest relatives of A caudata appear to be the smaller Alsophila edanoi and Alsophila heterochlamydea Further study was needed to determine whether all three should be retained as separate species 2 References edit a b c Hassler Michael amp Schmitt Bernd June 2019 Alsophila caudata Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World Vol 8 Archived from the original on 2 September 2017 Retrieved 31 August 2019 a b Large Mark F amp Braggins John E 2004 Tree Ferns Timber Press p 111 ISBN 978 0 88192 630 9 a b Alsophila caudata J Sm ex Hook Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 1 April 2022 Hassler Michael 2004 2022 Alsophila World Ferns Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World Version 12 11 Retrieved 1 April 2022 nbsp This Alsophila fern article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alsophila caudata amp oldid 1219217133, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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