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Alma-Ata Protocol

The Alma-Ata Protocols were the founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus had agreed to the Belovezh Accords on 8 December 1991, dissolving the Soviet Union and forming the CIS. On 21 December 1991, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan agreed to the Alma-Ata Protocols, joining the CIS. The latter agreement included the original three Belavezha signatories, as well as eight additional former Soviet republics. Georgia was the only former republic that did not participate while Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia refused to do so as according to their governments, the Baltic states were illegally incorporated into the USSR in 1940.[1]

The protocols consisted of a declaration, three agreements and separate appendices. In addition, Marshal Yevgeny Shaposhnikov was confirmed as acting Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Separate treaty was signed between Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine "About mutual measures in regards to nuclear weapons".[2]

Agreement on Councils of Heads of State and Government

A provisional agreement on the membership and conduct of Councils of Heads of State and Government was concluded between the members of the Commonwealth of Independent States on December 30, 1991.

Agreement on Strategic Forces

Concluded between the 11 members of the Commonwealth of Independent States on December 30, 1991.

Agreement on Armed Forces and Border Troops

Concluded between the members of the Commonwealth of Independent States on December 30, 1991.

See also

References

  1. ^ . Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series / Belarus / Appendix C. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2001-01-22.
  2. ^ (Угода про спільні заходи щодо ядерної зброї). Verkhovna Rada. 21 December 1991

External links

  • English translation

alma, protocol, were, founding, declarations, principles, commonwealth, independent, states, leaders, russia, ukraine, belarus, agreed, belovezh, accords, december, 1991, dissolving, soviet, union, forming, december, 1991, armenia, azerbaijan, belarus, kazakhs. The Alma Ata Protocols were the founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States CIS The leaders of Russia Ukraine and Belarus had agreed to the Belovezh Accords on 8 December 1991 dissolving the Soviet Union and forming the CIS On 21 December 1991 Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine and Uzbekistan agreed to the Alma Ata Protocols joining the CIS The latter agreement included the original three Belavezha signatories as well as eight additional former Soviet republics Georgia was the only former republic that did not participate while Lithuania Latvia and Estonia refused to do so as according to their governments the Baltic states were illegally incorporated into the USSR in 1940 1 Alma Ata ProtocolTypeTreaty establishing a founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Signed21 December 1991LocationAlma Ata Kazakhstan Soviet UnionEffective21 December 1991SignatoriesRussia Boris Yeltsin Belarus Stanislav Shushkevich Ukraine Leonid Kravchuk Armenia Levon Ter Petrosyan Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev Kyrgyzstan Askar Akayev Moldova Mircea Snegur Tajikistan Rahmon Nabiyev Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov Uzbekistan Islam KarimovThe protocols consisted of a declaration three agreements and separate appendices In addition Marshal Yevgeny Shaposhnikov was confirmed as acting Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States Separate treaty was signed between Belarus Kazakhstan Russia and Ukraine About mutual measures in regards to nuclear weapons 2 Contents 1 Agreement on Councils of Heads of State and Government 2 Agreement on Strategic Forces 3 Agreement on Armed Forces and Border Troops 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksAgreement on Councils of Heads of State and Government EditA provisional agreement on the membership and conduct of Councils of Heads of State and Government was concluded between the members of the Commonwealth of Independent States on December 30 1991 Agreement on Strategic Forces EditConcluded between the 11 members of the Commonwealth of Independent States on December 30 1991 Agreement on Armed Forces and Border Troops EditConcluded between the members of the Commonwealth of Independent States on December 30 1991 See also EditCIS CharterReferences Edit THE ALMA ATA DECLARATION Federal Research Division Country Studies Area Handbook Series Belarus Appendix C Library of Congress Archived from the original on 2001 01 22 Ugoda pro spilni zahodi shodo yadernoyi zbroyi Verkhovna Rada 21 December 1991External links EditThe Alma Ata Protocols Russian language Archive of Egor Gaidar The Alma Ata Protocols Russian language English translation This Soviet Union related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alma Ata Protocol amp oldid 1108289046, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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