The genealogical records of some Middle Eastern families, especially from Persia and Khorasan, indicate that 11th imam had a second son, Sayyid Ali.[10][11] This is supported by the belief of various followers of Sufi saints, like the sunni saints Moinuddin Chishti and Bahauddin Naqshband, who were the founders of the Chishtiyya and Naqshbandiyya sufi orders and also the prominent Sufi Saint Khwaja Maudood Chishti.
In his Usul al-Kafi, al-Kulayni wrote, "All confirms the claim that Hasan al-Askari had more than one wife, in addition to slave girls, with whom he had relations" and, "when the caliph received news of Imam Hasan al-Askari's illness, he instructed his agents to keep a constant watch over the house of the Imam... he sent some of these midwives to examine the slave girls of the Imam to determine if they were pregnant. If a woman was found pregnant she was detained and imprisoned."[5][12][7]
Descendants
According to the earliest reports as cited below from official family tree documents and records, Imam Hasan al-Askari fathered seven children and was survived by six.[13][14] The names of his illustrious biological children were: Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi, Musa, Ja’far, Ibrahim, Fatima and ‘Ali, sometimes referred to as al-Akbar, al-Asghar, al-Taqi, al-Muttaqi or al-Amir, Abu Abdullah.[15][16][17][18][4][19] Еarly books on sayyid genealogy also mention that the descendants of Sayyid Ali ibn Sayyid imam Hassan al-Askari lived in the city of Sabzevar in shiite muslims Iran.[20][21]
Standard of the Hazrat Ishaans. Hazrat Ishaan I was a descendant of Sayyid Ali Akbar in the 22nd generation
Sultan Saodat graves of Sayyid Ali Akbar and his relatives.
Annemarie Schimmel wrote, "Khwaja Mir Dard's family, like many nobles from Bukhara, led their pedigree back to Baha'uddin Naqshband, after whom the Naqshbandi order is named, and who was a descendant, in the eleventh generation of the eleventh Shia imam, Sayyid al-Hasan al-Askari."[12]
His Royal Highness Prince Sayyid Raphael Dakik of Afghanistan, Grand Sayyid of the Qadiriyya wa Naqshbandiyya, BarakzaiPrince and a well known Sunni descendant of Sayyid Ali Akbar through Bahauddin Naqshband explains that there might be another Ali being the son of Muhammad ibn Ali al Hadi, whom some people confused with Ali Akbar ibn Hasan al Askari. Besides he arguments that Khomeinists in their will to uphold Wilayat Faqih fear that people might know about the existence of a second son of Hasan Al Askari and for this purpose vehemently neglect and even destroy sources as otherwise the Khomeinist Iranian government would not have any legitimacy for dedicated Muslims anymore.[33]
HarvardProfessorAnnemarie Schimmel highlights the descent of Bahauddin from Hasan al Askari through Sayyid Ali Akbar, referring to the Sunni noble Khwaja Mir Dard´s family and "many nobles, from Bukhara; they led their pedigree back to Baha`uddin Naqshband, after whom the Naqshbandi order is named, and who was a descendent, in the 13th generation of the 11th Shia imam al-Hasan al-Askari".[34]
Burial place
The genealogy of Khwaja Samandar Muhammad ibn Baqi al-Termizi - the famous sheikh and poet, writer and scholar, author of "Dastur al Mulk" (Guide to Kings) (XVII сentury), goes back to Sultan Sadat - Al-Amir Sayyid Ali Akbar Termizi - in turn Al-Amir Sayyid Ali Akbar bin Sayyid imam Al-Askari, it is mentioned in his history book called "Dastur al Mulk". The 15th century famous poet, musicologist, scholar of language and other sciences Sahib Balkhi Sharifi wrote about the Sayyids of Termiz. His one of the poems begins with the name of Sultan Saadat (Sultan of Sayyids), i.e. the praise of Al-Amir Sayyid Ali Akbar al Termizi. Therefore, Sultan Saadat (Sodot) is the Sultan of Sayyids and the owner (historians suggest that Sayyid Ali Akbar bin Sayyid imam Muhammad Al-Askari's burial place is located in the main mausoleum Sultan Saodat memorial complex) "Sultan Saodat (Sadat)" Mausoleum (erected 9-15 centuries) in Termez city - and Sultan Sadat is Sayyid Ali Akbar al Termizi, which is also mentioned with the nickname (kunyat) Sayyid Abu Muhammad who presumably died at the end of the 9th century or early 10th century in Termez. Many tombs and nameless graves of more than a thousand sayyids are located in the "Sultan Saodat" memorial complex and its territory in Termez.[35][36][37][38][39]
^Ibn Abi l-Thalj (d.322 hijrah) Majmuat nafisa fi tarikh al-a'imma, pages 21-22
^Ali Al Arbali (d.693 h.) Siraj al-Ansab, page 222
^. Archived from the original on 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
^ abpage 41 "النجف الأشرف) السيد محمد مهدي ابن السيد محمد اصفهاني الموسوي الكاظمي "دوائر المعارف في الأسماء الحسنى)
^ abIslamic Culture and the names of the Ahl al-Bait - Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan ("Genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan") Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya, Lahore p.63.
^Kulayni M. Y. and Sarwar M. (trans.) al-Kafi, chapter 124 "The Birth of Imam Abi Muhammad al-Hasan ibn 'Ali" p.705.
^Pain and Grace: A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth-Century Muslim India” p.32, Annemarie Schimmel
^"Dastur al Mulk" (Guide to Kings) (XVII сentury) by Khwaja Samandar Muhammad ibn Baqi al-Termizi, translator professor of history Jabbor Esonov, "Sharq", Tashkent 2001, page 22
akbar, hasan, husayn, died, battle, karbala, akbar, husayn, some, this, article, listed, sources, reliable, please, help, this, article, looking, better, more, reliable, sources, unreliable, citations, challenged, deleted, 2022, learn, when, remove, this, temp. For the son of Husayn ibn Ali who died at the Battle of Karbala 680 see Ali al Akbar ibn Husayn Some or all of this article s listed sources may not be reliable Please help this article by looking for better more reliable sources Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Sayyid Ali Akbar was a Sunni Muslim saint and according to some historians of genealogy the second son of Imam Hasan al Askari the eleventh Imam in Shia Islam He was also the brother of the twelfth Imam Muhammad al Mahdi His existence was hidden because of contemporary political conflicts with the political leadership of the Abbasids reaching its peak at that time 5 6 7 Ali AkbarBorn868 874DiedUnknownTermizOther names nickname Abdullah Akbar Asghar al Taqi al MuttaqiTitleSayyid ul Sadaat Sultan Saadat leader of the sayyids Imamzadeh son of the Imam Najm Ahl al Bayt Rasul Allah Star of the Household of the Prophet of Allah ChildrenSayyid Abu Muhammad Mahmud Makki Sayyid Ali Asghar Sayyid Uthman Sayyid Musa Sayyid Isa Sayyid HussainParentHasan al AskariRelativesMuhammad forefather Fatimah sister Muhammad al Mahdi brother Musa brother Ja far brother Ibrahim brother 1 2 3 4 Sayyid Ali Akbar is venerated in Sunni and Shiite sufi Islam as the patriarch of various Sufi Saints 8 9 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Descendants 3 Controverse 4 Burial place 5 List of notable descendants 6 See also 7 ReferencesIntroduction EditThe genealogical records of some Middle Eastern families especially from Persia and Khorasan indicate that 11th imam had a second son Sayyid Ali 10 11 This is supported by the belief of various followers of Sufi saints like the sunni saints Moinuddin Chishti and Bahauddin Naqshband who were the founders of the Chishtiyya and Naqshbandiyya sufi orders and also the prominent Sufi Saint Khwaja Maudood Chishti In his Usul al Kafi al Kulayni wrote All confirms the claim that Hasan al Askari had more than one wife in addition to slave girls with whom he had relations and when the caliph received news of Imam Hasan al Askari s illness he instructed his agents to keep a constant watch over the house of the Imam he sent some of these midwives to examine the slave girls of the Imam to determine if they were pregnant If a woman was found pregnant she was detained and imprisoned 5 12 7 Descendants EditAccording to the earliest reports as cited below from official family tree documents and records Imam Hasan al Askari fathered seven children and was survived by six 13 14 The names of his illustrious biological children were Imam Muhammad al Mahdi Musa Ja far Ibrahim Fatima and Ali sometimes referred to as al Akbar al Asghar al Taqi al Muttaqi or al Amir Abu Abdullah 15 16 17 18 4 19 Early books on sayyid genealogy also mention that the descendants of Sayyid Ali ibn Sayyid imam Hassan al Askari lived in the city of Sabzevar in shiite muslims Iran 20 21 Standard of the Hazrat Ishaans Hazrat Ishaan I was a descendant of Sayyid Ali Akbar in the 22nd generation Sultan Saodat graves of Sayyid Ali Akbar and his relatives Notable descendants of Sayyid Ali Akbar include the eleventh generation Sufi saints Maudood Chishti and Bahauddin Naqshband 22 23 24 One descendant after eighteen generations was Hazrat Ishaan Maternal descendants of Sayyid Imam al Askari and Hazrat Ishaan included the brothers Sayyid Mir Jan Sayyid Mahmud Agha and Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha the Chief Justice of the Emirate of Afghanistan And paternal descendant of Sayyid Imam Al Askari Jamal al Din al Afghani also known as Sayyid Jamal ad Din Asadabadi and commonly known as Al Afghani a political activist and Islamic ideologist who travelled throughout the Muslim world during the late 19th century and Sayyid Mohammed Uthman al Mirghani known as Al Khatim was the founder of the Khatmiyya sufi tariqa that has a following in Egypt Sudan Eritrea Somalia and Ethiopia Annemarie Schimmel wrote Khwaja Mir Dard s family like many nobles from Bukhara led their pedigree back to Baha uddin Naqshband after whom the Naqshbandi order is named and who was a descendant in the eleventh generation of the eleventh Shia imam Sayyid al Hasan al Askari 12 Controverse EditThere are some Shiite genealogists like Walid Al Baaj who describe that there were old genealogical sources stating that Sultan Sadat Sayyid Ali Akbar was the second son of Sayyid imam Muhammad al Askari who is considered the elder brother of imam Hasan al Askari and his descendants 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Al Baaj wrote a book about the descent of Ali Akbar from Muhammad ibn Ali al Hadi and not Hasan al Askari in 1999 32 His Royal Highness Prince Sayyid Raphael Dakik of Afghanistan Grand Sayyid of the Qadiriyya wa Naqshbandiyya Barakzai Prince and a well known Sunni descendant of Sayyid Ali Akbar through Bahauddin Naqshband explains that there might be another Ali being the son of Muhammad ibn Ali al Hadi whom some people confused with Ali Akbar ibn Hasan al Askari Besides he arguments that Khomeinists in their will to uphold Wilayat Faqih fear that people might know about the existence of a second son of Hasan Al Askari and for this purpose vehemently neglect and even destroy sources as otherwise the Khomeinist Iranian government would not have any legitimacy for dedicated Muslims anymore 33 Harvard Professor Annemarie Schimmel highlights the descent of Bahauddin from Hasan al Askari through Sayyid Ali Akbar referring to the Sunni noble Khwaja Mir Dard s family and many nobles from Bukhara they led their pedigree back to Baha uddin Naqshband after whom the Naqshbandi order is named and who was a descendent in the 13th generation of the 11th Shia imam al Hasan al Askari 34 Burial place EditThe genealogy of Khwaja Samandar Muhammad ibn Baqi al Termizi the famous sheikh and poet writer and scholar author of Dastur al Mulk Guide to Kings XVII sentury goes back to Sultan Sadat Al Amir Sayyid Ali Akbar Termizi in turn Al Amir Sayyid Ali Akbar bin Sayyid imam Al Askari it is mentioned in his history book called Dastur al Mulk The 15th century famous poet musicologist scholar of language and other sciences Sahib Balkhi Sharifi wrote about the Sayyids of Termiz His one of the poems begins with the name of Sultan Saadat Sultan of Sayyids i e the praise of Al Amir Sayyid Ali Akbar al Termizi Therefore Sultan Saadat Sodot is the Sultan of Sayyids and the owner historians suggest that Sayyid Ali Akbar bin Sayyid imam Muhammad Al Askari s burial place is located in the main mausoleum Sultan Saodat memorial complex Sultan Saodat Sadat Mausoleum erected 9 15 centuries in Termez city and Sultan Sadat is Sayyid Ali Akbar al Termizi which is also mentioned with the nickname kunyat Sayyid Abu Muhammad who presumably died at the end of the 9th century or early 10th century in Termez Many tombs and nameless graves of more than a thousand sayyids are located in the Sultan Saodat memorial complex and its territory in Termez 35 36 37 38 39 List of notable descendants EditBahauddin Naqshband Hazrat Ishaan Moinuddin Hadi Naqshband Sayyid Mir Jan Sayyid Mahmud Agha Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha Sayyid Sultan Masood Dakik Emir Sultan Shamsuddin Bukhari Ishan Imlo Ajall Shams al Din Omar Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin Pir Baba Qozi Sayyid Bahodirxon Shaal Pir Baba Maudood Chishti Ahmed Badawi Wali Kirani Khwaja Abdullah Chishti Ibrahim Yukpasi Salih al Ja fari Jamal al Din al Afghani Muhammad Mirgani Ali Mirgani Muhammad Usman Mirgani Mohammed Uthman al Mirghani al Khatim Ahmed al Mirghani Shah Sayyid NasruddinSee also EditDescendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib Twelve Imams Imamate Twelver doctrine Ahl Al Bayt SayyidReferences Edit Ibn Abi l Thalj d 322 hijrah Majmuat nafisa fi tarikh al a imma pages 21 22 Ali Al Arbali d 693 h Siraj al Ansab page 222 Shajara e nasab lineages of descendants of Imam Hasan al Askari Archived from the original on 2020 07 03 Retrieved 2020 06 30 a b page 41 النجف الأشرف السيد محمد مهدي ابن السيد محمد اصفهاني الموسوي الكاظمي دوائر المعارف في الأسماء الحسنى a b Islamic Culture and the names of the Ahl al Bait Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan Genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore p 63 Kulayni M Y and Sarwar M trans al Kafi chapter 124 The Birth of Imam Abi Muhammad al Hasan ibn Ali p 705 a b ZiaIslamic Gulzar auliya Archived from the original on 2016 08 11 Naqshbandiya shajarasi izidan Archived from the original on 2017 08 03 Retrieved 2017 08 03 Ҳazrat Hozha Baҳouddin Nakshband Archived from the original on 2017 08 03 Retrieved 2017 08 03 Kashani Kitab al aqaid al iyman page 259 Two hundred seventy seven pirs by Salim Bukhari a b Schimmel A Pain and Grace A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth Century Muslim India BRILL 1976 ISBN 9004047719 Muhammed bin Yusuf Al Zarandi d 720 hijrah Marij a wusul ila ma rifat fadlal page 176 Ibn Abi l Thalj d 322 hijrah Majmuat nafisa fi tarikh al a imma pages 21 22 Abul Hasan Ali bin Isa d 1293 m Kashf ul Ghumma Fahr Al Razi Shafeiy b 534 hijrah Al shajarat al mubaraka fi ansab page 79 Al Khasibi b 890 hijrah Al Hidaya al kubra page 328 H Hadjazada Hidaqat ul Awliya Shajara e nasab lineages of descendants of Imam Hasan al Askari r a Shajara org Retrieved 2020 06 29 Ali Al Arbali d 693 h Siraj al Ansab page 222 https shajara org 1426 shajara e nasab lineages of descendants of imam hasan al askari Shajara e nasab lineages of descendants of Imam Hasan al Askari r a Tariq Mujtaba Faizan e Umoor com Hazrat Bahaauddin Naqshbandi R A webcache googleusercontent com Rod Bahauddina Nakshbanda po linii materi proishodit ot hazrata Abu Bakra Siddika r a Studopedia Naqshbandiya shajarasi izidan Archived 2017 08 03 at the Wayback Machine Shajara website Sheikh Qumi Muntahi al Amal 1379 chapter 3 p 20 Hossein Madani book Tuhfat al Azhar Al Tarat al Maktub chapter 1 pp 9 10 Kharz ad din book Markat al Maarif 1371 chapter 2 pp 242 Badawi Saba al Jazeera book Saba al Dujail Information and Guidance Centre p 10 https shajara org sulton sodot saodat amir sayyid ali akbar Sultan Sadat Sayyid Ali bin Sayyid Muhammad al Baaj bin imam Ali al Hadi Naqib al Ashraf Ibn Abd al Ahad Sherazi Shajara e nasab p 27 39 Islamic University Association of Naqabats 2012 https shajara org sulton sodot saodat amir sayyid ali akbar About Sayyid Ali Akbar bin Sayyid Muhammad al Baaj bin imam Ali al Hadi http www alnssabon com t91117 html post432618 Al Baaj the offspring of Sayyid Muhammad Saba al dujail ibn al Imam Ali al Hadi Dakik in Farman collection Pain and Grace A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth Century Muslim India p 32 Annemarie Schimmel Dastur al Mulk Guide to Kings XVII sentury by Khwaja Samandar Muhammad ibn Baqi al Termizi translator professor of history Jabbor Esonov Sharq Tashkent 2001 page 22 Durdonahoi Nasr book Adib Dushanbe 1985 page 375 Sayyidlar Shajarasi Islamic university Tashkent 2017 page 14 Sulton Sodot Amir Sayyid Ali Akbar Shajara Buyuk Termiziylar Buyuk Termizijlar book by Mirzo Kenjabek Uzbekistan National encyclopedias 2017 page 267 Sayyid Ali Akbarof the Ahl al BaytBanu HashimClan of the Banu QuraishBorn 242 AH 856 CE Died 314 AH 926 CEShia Islam titlesPreceded bycandidate of the 11th Imam of Twelver Shia Islam Sayyid Imam Muhammad al Askari bin Imam Ali al Hadi Sultan SadatMuhammadite Shia and Sunni Islam866 926 Succeeded byImam Muhammad al Mahdi bin Imam Hasan al Askari bin Imam Ali al Hadi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ali al Akbar ibn Hasan amp oldid 1138942164, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
