Alfred Hermann Fried (German pronunciation:[ˈʔalfʁeːtˈhɛʁmanˈfʁiːt]; 11 November 1864 – 4 May 1921) was an Austrian Jewish pacifist, publicist, journalist, co-founder of the German peace movement, and winner (with Tobias Asser) of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911. Fried was also a supporter of Esperanto. He is the author of an Esperanto textbook and an Esperanto-German and German-Esperanto dictionary, first published in 1903 and republished in 1905.[1]
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Born in Vienna, Austria, Austro-Hungarian Empire, to a Hungarian-jewish family, father from Szigetvár and mother, Bertha Engel(whose parents were Leopold Engel born 1811 and Betti Weiss born 1820, both in Budapest)[2] from Budapest. Fried left school at the age of 15 and started to work in a bookshop. In 1883 he moved to Berlin, where he opened a bookshop of his own in 1887. Following the publication by Bertha von Suttner of Die Waffen nieder! (Lay Down Your Arms) in 1889, he and von Suttner began in 1892 to print a magazine of the same name. In articles published within Die Waffen nieder! and its successor, Die Friedenswarte (The Peace Watch), he articulated his pacifist philosophy.
In 1892 he was a co-founder of the German Peace Society (Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft). He was one of the fathers of the idea of a modern organisation to assure worldwide peace (the principal idea was developed in the League of Nations and after the Second World War in the UN).
Fried was a prominent member of the Esperanto movement. In 1903 he published the book Lehrbuch der internationalen Hilfssprache Esperanto (Textbook of the International Language Esperanto).[1]
During World War I, Fried moved to neutral Switzerland, and continued to advocate international peace. He died in his hometown, Vienna, in 1921.[4] His ashes are buried at Feuerhalle Simmering.[5]
Workedit
Das Abrüstungs-Problem: Eine Untersuchung. Berlin, Gutman, 1904.
The German Emperor and the Peace of the World, with a Preface by Norman Angell. London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1912.
Die Grundlagen des revolutionären Pacifismus. Tübingen, Mohr, 1908. Translated into French by Jean Lagorgette as Les Bases du pacifisme: Le Pacifisme réformiste et le pacifisme «révolutionnaire». Paris, Pedone, 1909.
Handbuch der Friedensbewegung. (Handbook of the Peace Movement) Wien, Oesterreichische Friedensgesellschaft, 1905. 2nd ed., Leipzig, Verlag der «Friedens-Warte», 1911.
«Intellectual Starvation in Germany and Austria», in Nation, 110 (March 20, 1920) 367–368.
International Cooperation. Newcastle upon Tyne, Richardson [1918].
Das internationale Leben der Gegenwart. Leipzig, Teubner, 1908.
«The League of Nations: An Ethical Institution», in Living Age, 306 (August 21, 1920) 440–443.
Mein Kriegstagebuch. (My War Journal) 4 Bde. Zürich, Rascher, 1918–1920.
Pan-Amerika. Zürich, Orell-Füssli, 1910.
The Restoration of Europe, transl. by Lewis Stiles Gannett. New York, Macmillan, 1916.
Der Weltprotest gegen den versailler Frieden. Leipzig, Verlag der Neue Geist, 1920.
Die zweite Haager Konferenz: Ihre Arbeiten, ihre Ergebnisse, und ihre Bedeutung. Leipzig, Nachfolger [1908].
Esperanto textbook and vocabularyedit
Wörterbuch Esperanto-Deutsch und Deutsch-Esperanto
Lehrbuch der internationalen Hilfssprache “Esperanto” mit Wörterbuch in Esperanto-Deutsch und Deutsch-Esperanto, Berlin-Schönberg: Esperanto-Verlag, 1903 pr. Pass & Garleb, Berlin 18x12cm II, 120p.[1]
^Rayward, W. Boyd (1993). World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services. American Library Association. ISBN9780838906095. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
^Fritz Henriksson (1938). The Nobel prizes and their founder, Alfred Nobel. Printed by A. Bonniers boktryckeri. p. 28.
^. www.literature.at. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
Roger Chickering: Imperial Germany and A World Without War : The Peace Movement and German Society, 1892–1914. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1975, ISBN0-691-10036-5.
Walter Göhring: Verdrängt und Vergessen – Friedensnobelpreisträger. Alfred Hermann Fried. Kremayr & Scheriau, Wien 2006, ISBN978-3-218-00768-9
Bernhard Kupfer: Lexikon der Nobelpreisträger. Patmos, Düsseldorf 2001, ISBN3-491-72451-1
Petra Schönemann-Behrens: „Organisiert die Welt“. Leben und Werk des Friedensnobelpreisträgers Alfred Hermann Fried (1864–1921). Dissertation, Universität Bremen 2004.
Bernhard Tuider: Alfred Hermann Fried. Pazifist im Ersten Weltkrieg – Illusion und Vision. VDM, Saarbrücken 2010, ISBN978-3-639-25061-9
About Alfred Hermann Fried
Alfred Hermann Fried (November 11, 1864 – May 5, 1921) ( ( 2009-10-25)
Alfred Hermann Fried on Nobelprize.org
January 01, 1970
alfred, hermann, fried, german, pronunciation, ˈʔalfʁeːt, ˈhɛʁman, ˈfʁiːt, november, 1864, 1921, austrian, jewish, pacifist, publicist, journalist, founder, german, peace, movement, winner, with, tobias, asser, nobel, peace, prize, 1911, fried, also, supporter. Alfred Hermann Fried German pronunciation ˈʔalfʁeːt ˈhɛʁman ˈfʁiːt 11 November 1864 4 May 1921 was an Austrian Jewish pacifist publicist journalist co founder of the German peace movement and winner with Tobias Asser of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911 Fried was also a supporter of Esperanto He is the author of an Esperanto textbook and an Esperanto German and German Esperanto dictionary first published in 1903 and republished in 1905 1 Alfred Hermann FriedBorn 1864 11 11 11 November 1864Vienna Austrian EmpireDied5 May 1921 1921 05 05 aged 56 Vienna Austria Feuerhalle Simmering grave of Alfred Hermann Fried Contents 1 Life 2 Work 2 1 Esperanto textbook and vocabulary 3 See also 4 ReferencesLife editThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it October 2018 Born in Vienna Austria Austro Hungarian Empire to a Hungarian jewish family father from Szigetvar and mother Bertha Engel whose parents were Leopold Engel born 1811 and Betti Weiss born 1820 both in Budapest 2 from Budapest Fried left school at the age of 15 and started to work in a bookshop In 1883 he moved to Berlin where he opened a bookshop of his own in 1887 Following the publication by Bertha von Suttner of Die Waffen nieder Lay Down Your Arms in 1889 he and von Suttner began in 1892 to print a magazine of the same name In articles published within Die Waffen nieder and its successor Die Friedenswarte The Peace Watch he articulated his pacifist philosophy In 1892 he was a co founder of the German Peace Society Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft He was one of the fathers of the idea of a modern organisation to assure worldwide peace the principal idea was developed in the League of Nations and after the Second World War in the UN Fried was a prominent member of the Esperanto movement In 1903 he published the book Lehrbuch der internationalen Hilfssprache Esperanto Textbook of the International Language Esperanto 1 In 1909 he collaborated with Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine of the Central Office of International Associations in the preparation of the Annuaire de la Vie Internationale 3 In 1911 he received the Nobel Peace Prize together with Tobias Asser During World War I Fried moved to neutral Switzerland and continued to advocate international peace He died in his hometown Vienna in 1921 4 His ashes are buried at Feuerhalle Simmering 5 Work editDas Abrustungs Problem Eine Untersuchung Berlin Gutman 1904 Abschied von Wien 6 The German Emperor and the Peace of the World with a Preface by Norman Angell London Hodder amp Stoughton 1912 Die Grundlagen des revolutionaren Pacifismus Tubingen Mohr 1908 Translated into French by Jean Lagorgette as Les Bases du pacifisme Le Pacifisme reformiste et le pacifisme revolutionnaire Paris Pedone 1909 Handbuch der Friedensbewegung Handbook of the Peace Movement Wien Oesterreichische Friedensgesellschaft 1905 2nd ed Leipzig Verlag der Friedens Warte 1911 Intellectual Starvation in Germany and Austria in Nation 110 March 20 1920 367 368 International Cooperation Newcastle upon Tyne Richardson 1918 Das internationale Leben der Gegenwart Leipzig Teubner 1908 The League of Nations An Ethical Institution in Living Age 306 August 21 1920 440 443 Mein Kriegstagebuch My War Journal 4 Bde Zurich Rascher 1918 1920 Pan Amerika Zurich Orell Fussli 1910 The Restoration of Europe transl by Lewis Stiles Gannett New York Macmillan 1916 Der Weltprotest gegen den versailler Frieden Leipzig Verlag der Neue Geist 1920 Die zweite Haager Konferenz Ihre Arbeiten ihre Ergebnisse und ihre Bedeutung Leipzig Nachfolger 1908 Esperanto textbook and vocabulary edit Worterbuch Esperanto Deutsch und Deutsch Esperanto Lehrbuch der internationalen Hilfssprache Esperanto mit Worterbuch in Esperanto Deutsch und Deutsch Esperanto Berlin Schonberg Esperanto Verlag 1903 pr Pass amp Garleb Berlin 18x12cm II 120p 1 2nd edition Stuttgart Franckhsche Verlagshandlung 1905 18x12cm 91 5p 3rd edition Stuttgart Franckhsche Verlagshandlung 1905 18x12cm 91p See also editList of Jewish Nobel laureates List of peace activists List of Austrian Jews List of Austrian writersReferences edit a b c Added Roland 2011 04 28 Lehrbuch Fried 1903 lernolibro de la nobelpremiito Alfred Hermann Fried Ipernity com Retrieved 2012 09 25 https www geni com people Bertha Fried 6000000010469540049 Rayward W Boyd 1993 World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services American Library Association ISBN 9780838906095 Retrieved 4 November 2018 Fritz Henriksson 1938 The Nobel prizes and their founder Alfred Nobel Printed by A Bonniers boktryckeri p 28 Alfred Fried Abschied von Wien Alfred Hermann Fried ELibraryAustria www literature at Archived from the original on 29 September 2007 Retrieved 15 January 2022 Roger Chickering Imperial Germany and A World Without War The Peace Movement and German Society 1892 1914 Princeton University Press Princeton 1975 ISBN 0 691 10036 5 Walter Gohring Verdrangt und Vergessen Friedensnobelpreistrager Alfred Hermann Fried Kremayr amp Scheriau Wien 2006 ISBN 978 3 218 00768 9 Bernhard Kupfer Lexikon der Nobelpreistrager Patmos Dusseldorf 2001 ISBN 3 491 72451 1 Petra Schonemann Behrens Organisiert die Welt Leben und Werk des Friedensnobelpreistragers Alfred Hermann Fried 1864 1921 Dissertation Universitat Bremen 2004 Bernhard Tuider Alfred Hermann Fried Pazifist im Ersten Weltkrieg Illusion und Vision VDM Saarbrucken 2010 ISBN 978 3 639 25061 9 About Alfred Hermann Fried Alfred Hermann Fried November 11 1864 May 5 1921 2009 10 25 Alfred Hermann Fried on Nobelprize org nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alfred Hermann Fried amp oldid 1211649933, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
