Alexander Stewart (minister)
Alexander Stewart (1794 - 1847) was born at the manse in Moulin, Perthshire, on 25 September 1794. He was the son of Alexander Stewart, minister of Canongate, Edinburgh. He was educated at King's College, Aberdeen, and the University of Glasgow. He was ordained to the Chapel-of-Ease, Rothesay, on 10 February 1824 and later translated, and admitted to Cromarty on 23 September 1824. He joined the Free Church in 1843. He continued as the minister of the Free Church, Cromarty, from 1843 to 1847. He was elected to Free St George's, Edinburgh (as successor to Dr Candlish), but died before the induction, on 5 November 1847, of a fever. He was reckoned one of the most eminent preachers in the Church. Hugh Miller wrote warmly of him.
Alexander Stewart | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 September 1794 Moulin, Perthshire |
| Died | 5 November 1847 (aged 53) |
Early life and education edit
Alexander Stewart was the son of Alexander Stewart, Church of Scotland minister at Moulin, Perthshire and he was born at the manse in Moulin, on 25 September 1794.[1] He was educated in the Moulin Parish School, and thereafter at the Tain Academy. Subsequently, he became a student of King's College, Old Aberdeen, where he continued for two sessions. Then, being considered sufficiently educated for entering on the business of life in the line chosen for him, he first became a clerk in a house at Perth, and thereafter in a house in London. While in London, he attended the ministry of Mr George Clayton, under whose ministry he is reported to have been influenced.[2] Stewart decided to study for the ministry of the church while in London.
Stewart's paternal aunt was a resident in Glasgow, so he came there, and was enrolled a student Glagow University. During his course there, he sought no distinction, but shrank instinctively, from any notice of a public kind which at any time was taken of him. In the Divinity Hall, as a student with Dr M'Gill, he was more especially noticed.[2]
From the date of his first appearance in the pulpit, he became eminent as a preacher. The attention of the first ministers of his time was attracted to him. It was well known by his contemporaries that Thomas Chalmers, after hearing him, was so impressed with his preaching, that he used every influence with him to gain his consent to be nominated as his successor in the church and parish of St John's, Glasgow, from which he was about, himself, to be removed to the Moral Philosophy Chair, St Andrews.[2]
Church of Scotland ministry edit
He was licensed to preach by Presbytery of Lorn in 1822. In November 1823 he was chosen to be the minister of the Chapel of Ease, Rothesay, where the Sabbath services were half in Gaelic and half in English. He was subsequently ordained to the Chapel-of-Ease, Rothesay, on 10 February 1824. He was presented by George IV. in June, translated, and admitted to Cromarty on 23 September 1824.[1] At Cromarty he was not required to preach in Gaelic, but as the town is situated in a Highland district, and as he was there in charge of a large Highland population, his knowledge of the language was reported to be of much value.[2] Hugh Miller was one of his parishioners there.[3]
Cromarty Free Church ministry edit
Mr Stewart continued minister of Cromarty till his death. At the Disruption he abandoned his connection with the State, abjuring the new ecclesiastical Establishment. He never made himself prominent in the discussions which, in his time filled the land. Beith reports that his local influence was great. Speeches by him in his Presbytery and Synod were described, says Beith, by those who heard them as something unlike any that other men had ever spoken. But on no occasion during his ministry did he open his mouth in the General Assembly of the Church. He did not feel it to be required. He did not think it would have been useful.[2][4]
Call to Edinburgh and death edit
On the death of Thomas Chalmers, Robert Smith Candlish was appointed to replace him at New College. This left his congregation of St George's, Edinburgh without a full time minister. The congregation was summoned for 22 September, and with equal unanimity agreed to call Mr. Stewart to be their pastor. From the first Mr. Stewart regarded the call with alarm. He was of opinion that a great city congregation was not his proper sphere of labour ; and he dreaded a severance from Cromarty.[5]
From the first, dark forebodings possessed him. He wrote to Alexander Beith, who had sought to aid St George's in obtaining his consent to come, — " I feel as if destitute of the faculties for dealing with men. I ought to have been a monk in a cloister, dealing with books and systems; among living people I feel myself powerless as a child." To one of his own office-bearers he said, — "I see a dark lurid cloud hanging over me; but I can discover, I think, a bright spot beyond it."[5]
To one of the Commissioners from the south who went to Cromarty to prosecute the Call, and who said to Mr. Stewart, on leaving the Presbytery meeting-place, "You look as if you were carrying a mountain on your back," he replied — " No, I am not carrying a mountain, but I am carrying my gravestone on my back."[5]
Yet he had resolved to accept the call, saying to friends who were discouraging him from facing a difficult position — "Will I not be more useful in Edinburgh, though I were to live there only three months, than if I remained in Cromarty three years indulging my own ease and feelings, while God forsook me because I forsook both Him and the call of duty."[5]
Stewart died on Friday, 5 November 1847. He is reported to have had a fever; the stress of the recent call may have been an inflencial factor.[1] He was buried between the doors of the Free Church in Cromarty.[6]
Works edit
Family edit
Alexander Stewart was the son of Alexander Stewart, Church of Scotland minister (Canongate Edinburgh),[8][9] who himself was a son of Alexander Stewart, Church of Scotland minister (Blair Athole). He died unmarried. A maternal aunt, the widow of a minister, became, after the death of her husband, an inmate, put in charge of the domestic affairs of the manse of Cromarty.[2]
References edit
Citations edit
- ^ a b c d Scott 1928.
- ^ a b c d e f Wylie 1881.
- ^ Miller 1872.
- ^ Beith 1874, p. 261.
- ^ a b c d Maclagan 1876.
- ^ Middleton 1999.
- ^ Stewart & Beith 1864.
- ^ Scott 1915, p. 26.
- ^ Sievewright 1822.
Sources edit
- Bayne, Peter (1893). The Free Church of Scotland : her origin, founders and testimony. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. pp. 138-139.
- Beith, Alexander (1874). A Highland tour with Dr. Candlish (2 ed.). Edinburgh: A. and C. Black. pp. 246-264.
- Beith, Alexander (1877). Memories of disruption times : a chapter in autobiography, embracing the half-year preceding and the half-year following 18th May, 1843. London: Blackie. pp. 250-253.
- Brown, Thomas (1893). Annals of the disruption with extracts from the narratives of ministers who left the Scottish establishment in 1843 by Thomas Brown. Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace. pp. 64, et passim.
- Duff, Alexander (1877). Disruption worthies of the highlands. Edinburgh: J. Greig & Son.
- Findlater, William (1850). Gaelic elegies in memory of I. - Dr John Macdonald. Free Church, Ferintosh. II. - Rev. Alexander Stewart, Cromarty. III. - Mrs Margaret M'Kay, Reay Country, Sutherlandshire. Edinburgh: Johnstone & Hunter. pp. vii-ix (in English).
- Gilfillan, George (1867). "The Late Rev. Alexander Stewart of Cromarty". Remoter Stars in the Church Sky: Being a Gallery of Uncelebrated Divines. London: Jackson, Walford & Hodder. pp. 100-113.
- Maclagan, David (1876). St. George's, Edinburgh. London, Edinburgh and New York: T. Nelson and sons. pp. 103-109. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Middleton, Roy (September 1999). "Alexander Stewart of Cromarty". The Free Presbyterian Magazine.
- Miller, Hugh (1872). "The Late Rev. Alexander Stewart". Leading articles on various subjects. Edinburgh: W. P. Nimmo. pp. 170-178.
- Sievewright, James (1822). Memoirs of the late Rev. Alexander Stewart, D.D. : one of the ministers of Canongate, Edinburgh (2 ed.). Edinburgh: Published by W. Oliphant.
- Scott, Hew (1915). Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. p. 26. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Scott, Hew (1923). Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation. Vol. 4. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. pp. 42. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Scott, Hew (1928). Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation. Vol. 7. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. p. 6. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Stewart, Alexander; Beith, Alexander (1864). Stewart, C. C. (ed.). The Tree of Promise; Or, the Mosaic Economy a Dispensation of the Covenant of Grace. By ... A. S., ... With a Biographical Notice [by Alexander Beith. Edited by C. C. S., i.e. C. C. Stewart.]. Edinburgh: William P. Kennedy.
- Stewart, Alexander; Miller, Hugh (1845). "Parish of Cromarty (drawn up by Hugh Miller)". The new statistical account of Scotland. [electronic resource]. Vol. 14. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons. pp. 1-18.
- Stewart, Alexander (1883). The Mosaic Sacrifices Being Notes of Lectures. Edinburgh: Macniven and Wallace.
- Wilson, William, minister of St. Paul's Free Church, Dundee (1880). Memorials of Robert Smith Candlish, D.D. : minister of St. George's Free Church, and principal of the New College, Edinburgh with a chapter on his position as a theologian by Robert Rainy. Edinburgh: A. and C. Black. pp. 408-409.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wylie, James Aitken, ed. (1881). Disruption worthies : a memorial of 1843, with an historical sketch of the free church of Scotland from 1843 down to the present time. Edinburgh: T. C. Jack. pp. 455-462. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.