fbpx
Wikipedia

Alexander von Bunge

Alexander Georg von Bunge (Russian: Алекса́ндр Андре́евич Бу́нге; 6 October [O.S. 24 September] 1803 – 18 July [O.S. 6 July] 1890) was a Russian botanist. He is best remembered for scientific expeditions into Asia and especially Siberia.

Alexander von Bunge
Lithograph by Eduard Hau
Born6 October 1803
Died18 July 1890 (1890-07-19) (aged 86)
CitizenshipRussian
EducationUniversity of Dorpat
ChildrenGustav von Bunge, Alexander von Bunge
Parents
  • Andreas Theodor von Bunge (father)
  • Elisabeth von Bunge, née Fuhrmann (mother)
RelativesFriedrich Georg von Bunge (brother)
Scientific career
FieldsBotany
InstitutionsUniversity of Dorpat, Kazan University
Thesis De relatione methodi plantarum naturalis in vires vegetabilium medicalis
Author abbrev. (botany)Bunge

Early life and education edit

Bunge was born under the name, Alexander Andreevič von Bunge on 6 October [O.S. 24 September] 1803 in Kyiv as second son of a family that belonged to the German minority in Tsarist Russia. His father, Andreas Theodor was a pharmacist who had emigrated from East Prussia to Russia with his grandfather in the 18th century and his mother, Elisabeth von Bunge, née Fuhrmann. They moved to Dorpat in 1815 after his father's death in 1814 and attended highschool from 1818 to 1821.[1] He was educated at Dorpat and where he passed through the gymnasium during the period of 1821–1825.[2] Then, he studied medicine and obtained his Doctorate of Medicine from University of Tartu in 1825.[3] He also studied botany there under Carl Friedrich von Ledebour and completed his thesis entitled De relatione methodi plantarum naturalis in vires vegetabilium medicalis [4]

Expedition to Siberia edit

At early January, he worked as Head of Metallurgy in the Kolyvan-Voskresensker factory under P. K. Frolov and as district physician in Barnaul (Tomsk Governorate) which located in Southern Siberia.[1] The same year he went with Ledebour and Carl Anton von Meyer on an important scientific expedition to the Kazakh Steppe and Altai Mountains. They spent five weeks across Russia to Barnaul during the summer and collected 1,600 plant specimens, which formed the basis of the Flora Altaica. This book was published in four volumes between 1829 and 1833.[4][5]

After the expedition, Bunge lived in Kolyvan and transferred to Zmeinogorsk until 1830. After recommendation by Alexander von Humboldt, whom Bunge met in 1829 when Humboldt visited Altai, he was given a scientific mission to Peking by the Academy of St.Petersburg. Humboldt was on an expedition financed by Tsar Nicholas. He was accompanied by Colonel Ladijenski as pristav (escort) and Dr. P. Kirilov as physician. Apart from him there were other researchers, including Georg Albert von Fuss as astronomer and metereologist, and Kovanko as mineralogist. All of them were part of the eleventh ecclesiastical mission, which happened regularly, and were also to pick up the emissary for the tenth ecclesiastical mission. They went to Peking from the border town Kjachta at the end of O.S August 1830 via Urga in September 1830, and arrived in Peking on 17 November 1830 after crossing the Gobi Desert, and spent the winter in Peking. Bunge continued his research in March 1831 by going to the ruins known as Tsagan Balgasun located in Khalgan (Zhangjiakou). His research was finally stopped in May 1821 because he incurred the displeasure of the Chinese authorities when he stayed at Buddhist Monastery and did not get permission to go out of Peking [6]

They returned to Russia on 6 July 1831 with the emissary of the tenth ecclesiastical mission by following the western route that bypassed Kalgan and Urga.[6] They arrived in Russia in early September 1831 with their collection of 450 plant specimens. In addition to plants Bunge collected a few beetles, which were described by Franz Faldermann in his book Coleopterorum ab illustrissimo Bungio in China boreali, Mongolia, et Montibus Altaicis collectorum descriptio.[6]

After the expedition Bunge lived in Irkutsk for the rest of the winter. He spent his time in describing his collection. Most of it was saved in the herbarium of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg and a small part was saved in the herbarium of the University of Halle as part of a herbarium exchange and duplicated what was saved in St. Petersburg.[1] One of the plants that he named is Viburnum fragrans Bunge (later renamed Viburnum farreri Stearn, after William T. Stearn) and also appeared in Enumeratio plantarum quas in China boreali collegit.[4]

In April 1832 Bunge returned to his duties as physician in Barnaul, but not long afterwards he made another expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences to go to Chuya, located in the eastern Altai mountains.[1] He went to St. Petersburg in 1833 and was nominated as a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and he also became Professor of Botany in Kazan University.[3] Bunge spent three years at this university, and during this period, he made an expedition to study plants from the Volga steppe before moving back to Dorpat in 1836 to become professor of botany in the University of Dorpat and director of the botanical garden.,[4] replacing Ledebour, who had retired.[7]

During his professorship Bunge made a scientific expedition to Khorasan and Afghanistan in 1857–58,[4] and another expedition to Persia through Herat in 1858–1859, led by Nikolái Vladímirovich Janykov. On the basis of this expedition, Bunge published a botanical treatise for the Russian Academy of Sciences and became an honorary member of the academy in 1875.[6] He kept in contact with Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal, a botanist at the University of Halle, through correspondence, via articles published in the journal "Linnaea" and through the exchange of herbarium specimens.[1] Bunge retired as professor in 1867 and was succeeded by Heinrich Moritz Willkomm.[1] He remained in Dorpat until 1881, spending his later years there investigating Estonian flora.[2]

Personal life edit

He was the father of physiologist Gustav von Bunge (1844–1920) [2] and of Alexander von Bunge (1851–1930), an explorer and zoologist.[8] His older brother, Friedrich Georg von Bunge (1802–1897), was a legal historian.[1] Bunge died on 18 July [O.S. 6 July] 1890 in Dorpat.[9]

Commemoration edit

Taxa
Places

A crater on Mars and a place in New Siberian Island called Bungeland was named after him.[4]

Bibliography edit

  • Flora Altaica; scripsit Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour, adiutoribus Car. Ant. Meyer et Al. a Bunge. Tomus I (1829)[15]
  • Flora Altaica; scripsit Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour, adiutoribus Car. Ant. Meyer et Al. a Bunge. Tomus II (1830)[16]
  • Flora Altaica; scripsit Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour, adiutoribus Car. Ant. Meyer et Al. a Bunge. Tomus III (1831)[17]
  • Flora Altaica; scripsit Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour, adiutoribus Car. Ant. Meyer et Al. a Bunge. Tomus IV (1832)[18]
  • Enumeratio plantarum quas in China boreali collegit Dr. Al. Bunge. Anno 1831. (1832)[19]
  • Plantarum mongolica-chinensium decas fine. (1835)
  • Verzeichniss der im Jahre 1832 im östlichen Theile des Altai-Gebirges gesammelten Pflanzen. Ein Supplement zur Flora Altaica written with Ledebour (1836) [20]
  • Anleitung zum Studium der Botanik, oder Grundriss Dieser Wissenschaft  Enthaltend die Organographie, Physiologie, Methodologie, die Pflanzen, Geographie, eine Ubersich der fossilen der pharmaceustischen Botanik und der Geschichte der Botanik written with Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle (1838) [21]
  • Alexandri Lehmann reliquiae botanicae; sive, Enumeratio plantarum in itinere per deserta Asiae Mediae ab A. Lehmann annis 1839–1842 collectarum. Scripsit Al. Bunge. (1847)[22]
  • Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flor Russlands und der Steppen Central-Asiens, (1851) Contribution to the knowledge of flora native to Russia and the steppes of Central Asia.[23]
  • Tentamen generis Tamaricum species accuratius definiendi. (1852)[24]
  • Plantas Abichianas in itineribus per Caucasum regionesque Transcaucasicas collectas, enumeravit A. Bunge. (1858).[25]
  • Generis Astragali species gerontogeae. (1868–1869).[4]
  • Die Gattung Acantholimon Boiss. (1872).[26]
  • Labiatae persicae, (1873).[27]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Hilbig, Werner (2013). "Alexander von Bunge (1803-1890), ein bedeutender Erforscher der mongolischen Flora". Schlechtendalia (in German). 25: 1–13.
  2. ^ a b c McCay, Clive M. (1953-01-01). "Gustav B. von Bunge: (January 19, 1844 – November 5, 1920)". The Journal of Nutrition. 49 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1093/jn/49.1.1. ISSN 0022-3166. PMID 13023455.
  3. ^ a b Meikar, Toivo; Sander, Heldur (2011). "Botanical Garden of the University of Tartu (Dorpat) and the Botanical Network in the First Half of the 19th Century" (PDF). Baltic Journal of European Studies. 1 (19): 230–256.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Bunge, Alexander Andrejewitsch (Aleksandr Andreevic (Aleksandrovic)) von (1803-1890)". plants.jstor.org. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  5. ^ a b Quattrocchi, Umberto (1999). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. CRC Press. p. 370. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2.
  6. ^ a b c d Bretschneider, Emil (2011). History of European Botanical Discoveries in China. SEVERUS Verlag. p. 324. ISBN 978-3-86347-165-1.
  7. ^ Troelstra, Anne S. (2017). Bibliography of Natural History Travel Narratives. BRILL. p. 259. ISBN 978-90-04-34378-8.
  8. ^ Encyclopedia of the Arctic by Mark Nuttall
  9. ^ Journal: Botany. Vol. 26. Linnean Society of London. 1893. p. 21.
  10. ^ Lancaster, Roy (2008). Plantsman's Paradise: Travels in China. Garden Art Press/Antique Collecters' Club. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-85149-515-3.
  11. ^ "Lacebark Pine". naturewalk.yale.edu. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  12. ^ Clerodendrum bungei, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2005-03-19, retrieved 2022-03-15
  13. ^ Olsen and, Richard T.; Kirkbride, Jr, Joseph H. (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  14. ^ Sukhorukov, A. P. (2007). "Notes on the Taxonomy of Girgensohnia (Chenopodiaceae / Amaranthaceae)". Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 64 (3): 317–330. doi:10.1017/S0960428607004751. ISSN 1474-0036.
  15. ^ Ledebour, Karl Friedrich von; Bunge, Alexander von; Meyer, Carl Anton (1829). Flora Altaica. Vol. I. Berolini: G. Reimeri. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6618.
  16. ^ Ledebour, Carl Friedrich “von” (1830). Flora Altaica. Scripsit D. Carolus Fridericus A Ledebour ... Adiutoribus D. Car. Ant. Meyer Et D. Al. A Bunge (in Latin). Vol. II. Reimer.
  17. ^ Ledebour, Karl Friedrich von; Bunge, Alexander von; Meyer, Carl Anton. Flora Altaica. Vol. 3. Berolini: G. Reimeri.
  18. ^ Ledebour, Carl Friedrich von; Bunge, Alexander von; Meyer, Carl Anton (1833). Flora altaica: scripsit D. Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour ... (in Latin). Vol. IV. typis et impensis G. Reimeri.
  19. ^ Bunge, Alexander von (1835). Enumeratio plantarum quas in China boreali collegit Dr. Al. Bunge. Petropoli: s.n. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.41483.
  20. ^ Bunge, Alexander von; Ledebour, Karl Friedrich von (1836). Verzeichniss der im Jahre 1832 im östlichen Theile des Altai-Gebirges gesammelten Pflanzen. Ein Supplement zur Flora Altaica. St. Petersburg: Kaiserliche Acad. der Wissenschaften. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.41393.
  21. ^ Candolle, Alphonse de; Bunge, Alexander von (1838). Anleitung zum Studium der Botanik, oder Grundriss Dieser Wissenschaft Enthaltend die Organographie, Physiologie, Methodologie, die Pflanzen, Geographie, eine Ubersich der fossilen der pharmaceustischen Botanik und der Geschichte der Botanik. Leipzig: K. F. Köhler. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.41368.
  22. ^ Bunge, Alexander von (1847). Alexandri Lehmann reliquiae botanicae; sive, Enumeratio plantarum in itinere per deserta Asiae Mediae ab A. Lehmann annis 1839-1842 collectarum. Dorpati. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.40758.
  23. ^ Bunge, Alexander von (1851). Beitrag zur kenntniss der flor Russlands und der steppen Central?Asiens /von Al. Bunge. Missouri Botanical Garden. St. Petersburg : Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften.
  24. ^ Bunge, Alexander von (1852). Tentamen generis Tamaricum species accuratius definiendi. Dorpati: J. C. Schuenmanni et C. Mattieseni. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.41378.
  25. ^ Bunge, Alexander von; Abich, H. (1858). Plantas Abichianas in itineribus per Caucasum regionesque Transcaucasicas collectas. St. Petersburg: Buchdr. der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.9828.
  26. ^ Bunge, Alexander von (1872). Die Gattung Acantholimon Boiss. St.-Pétersbourg: Eggers. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.41374.
  27. ^ Bunge, Alexander von (1873). Labiatae Persicae. St.-Pétersbourg. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.41371.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  28. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Bunge.

External links edit

alexander, bunge, alexander, georg, bunge, russian, Алекса, ндр, Андре, евич, Бу, нге, october, september, 1803, july, july, 1890, russian, botanist, best, remembered, scientific, expeditions, into, asia, especially, siberia, lithograph, eduard, hauborn6, octo. Alexander Georg von Bunge Russian Aleksa ndr Andre evich Bu nge 6 October O S 24 September 1803 18 July O S 6 July 1890 was a Russian botanist He is best remembered for scientific expeditions into Asia and especially Siberia Alexander von BungeLithograph by Eduard HauBorn6 October 1803KievDied18 July 1890 1890 07 19 aged 86 CitizenshipRussianEducationUniversity of DorpatChildrenGustav von Bunge Alexander von BungeParentsAndreas Theodor von Bunge father Elisabeth von Bunge nee Fuhrmann mother RelativesFriedrich Georg von Bunge brother Scientific careerFieldsBotanyInstitutionsUniversity of Dorpat Kazan UniversityThesisDe relatione methodi plantarum naturalis in vires vegetabilium medicalisAuthor abbrev botany Bunge Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Expedition to Siberia 3 Personal life 4 Commemoration 5 Bibliography 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksEarly life and education editBunge was born under the name Alexander Andreevic von Bunge on 6 October O S 24 September 1803 in Kyiv as second son of a family that belonged to the German minority in Tsarist Russia His father Andreas Theodor was a pharmacist who had emigrated from East Prussia to Russia with his grandfather in the 18th century and his mother Elisabeth von Bunge nee Fuhrmann They moved to Dorpat in 1815 after his father s death in 1814 and attended highschool from 1818 to 1821 1 He was educated at Dorpat and where he passed through the gymnasium during the period of 1821 1825 2 Then he studied medicine and obtained his Doctorate of Medicine from University of Tartu in 1825 3 He also studied botany there under Carl Friedrich von Ledebour and completed his thesis entitled De relatione methodi plantarum naturalis in vires vegetabilium medicalis 4 Expedition to Siberia editAt early January he worked as Head of Metallurgy in the Kolyvan Voskresensker factory under P K Frolov and as district physician in Barnaul Tomsk Governorate which located in Southern Siberia 1 The same year he went with Ledebour and Carl Anton von Meyer on an important scientific expedition to the Kazakh Steppe and Altai Mountains They spent five weeks across Russia to Barnaul during the summer and collected 1 600 plant specimens which formed the basis of the Flora Altaica This book was published in four volumes between 1829 and 1833 4 5 After the expedition Bunge lived in Kolyvan and transferred to Zmeinogorsk until 1830 After recommendation by Alexander von Humboldt whom Bunge met in 1829 when Humboldt visited Altai he was given a scientific mission to Peking by the Academy of St Petersburg Humboldt was on an expedition financed by Tsar Nicholas He was accompanied by Colonel Ladijenski as pristav escort and Dr P Kirilov as physician Apart from him there were other researchers including Georg Albert von Fuss as astronomer and metereologist and Kovanko as mineralogist All of them were part of the eleventh ecclesiastical mission which happened regularly and were also to pick up the emissary for the tenth ecclesiastical mission They went to Peking from the border town Kjachta at the end of O S August 1830 via Urga in September 1830 and arrived in Peking on 17 November 1830 after crossing the Gobi Desert and spent the winter in Peking Bunge continued his research in March 1831 by going to the ruins known as Tsagan Balgasun located in Khalgan Zhangjiakou His research was finally stopped in May 1821 because he incurred the displeasure of the Chinese authorities when he stayed at Buddhist Monastery and did not get permission to go out of Peking 6 They returned to Russia on 6 July 1831 with the emissary of the tenth ecclesiastical mission by following the western route that bypassed Kalgan and Urga 6 They arrived in Russia in early September 1831 with their collection of 450 plant specimens In addition to plants Bunge collected a few beetles which were described by Franz Faldermann in his book Coleopterorum ab illustrissimo Bungio in China boreali Mongolia et Montibus Altaicis collectorum descriptio 6 After the expedition Bunge lived in Irkutsk for the rest of the winter He spent his time in describing his collection Most of it was saved in the herbarium of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg and a small part was saved in the herbarium of the University of Halle as part of a herbarium exchange and duplicated what was saved in St Petersburg 1 One of the plants that he named is Viburnum fragrans Bunge later renamed Viburnum farreri Stearn after William T Stearn and also appeared in Enumeratio plantarum quas in China boreali collegit 4 In April 1832 Bunge returned to his duties as physician in Barnaul but not long afterwards he made another expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences to go to Chuya located in the eastern Altai mountains 1 He went to St Petersburg in 1833 and was nominated as a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and he also became Professor of Botany in Kazan University 3 Bunge spent three years at this university and during this period he made an expedition to study plants from the Volga steppe before moving back to Dorpat in 1836 to become professor of botany in the University of Dorpat and director of the botanical garden 4 replacing Ledebour who had retired 7 During his professorship Bunge made a scientific expedition to Khorasan and Afghanistan in 1857 58 4 and another expedition to Persia through Herat in 1858 1859 led by Nikolai Vladimirovich Janykov On the basis of this expedition Bunge published a botanical treatise for the Russian Academy of Sciences and became an honorary member of the academy in 1875 6 He kept in contact with Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal a botanist at the University of Halle through correspondence via articles published in the journal Linnaea and through the exchange of herbarium specimens 1 Bunge retired as professor in 1867 and was succeeded by Heinrich Moritz Willkomm 1 He remained in Dorpat until 1881 spending his later years there investigating Estonian flora 2 Personal life editHe was the father of physiologist Gustav von Bunge 1844 1920 2 and of Alexander von Bunge 1851 1930 an explorer and zoologist 8 His older brother Friedrich Georg von Bunge 1802 1897 was a legal historian 1 Bunge died on 18 July O S 6 July 1890 in Dorpat 9 Commemoration editTaxa Genus Bungea family Orobanchaceae formerly a member of the family Scrophulariaceae 5 4 Pulsatilla bungeana from genus Pulsatilla Caragana bungei from genus Caragana Chorispora bungeana from genus Chorispora Dracocephalum origanoides bungeanum from species Dracocephalum origanoides Ferula bungeana from genus Ferula Iris bungei from genus Iris Lagochilus bungei from genus Lagochilus Oxytropis bungei from genus Oxytropis Stellaria bungeana from genus Stellaria Ziziphora bungeana from genus Ziziphora 1 Euonymus bungeanus from genus Euonymus 10 Allium bungei from genus Allium citation needed Pinus bungeana from genus Pinus 11 Fraxinus bungeana from genus Fraxinus citation needed Clerodendrum bungei from genus Clerodendrum 12 Catalpa bungei from genus Catalpa 13 Girgensohnia bungeana from genus Girgensohnia 14 Places A crater on Mars and a place in New Siberian Island called Bungeland was named after him 4 Bibliography editFlora Altaica scripsit Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour adiutoribus Car Ant Meyer et Al a Bunge Tomus I 1829 15 Flora Altaica scripsit Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour adiutoribus Car Ant Meyer et Al a Bunge Tomus II 1830 16 Flora Altaica scripsit Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour adiutoribus Car Ant Meyer et Al a Bunge Tomus III 1831 17 Flora Altaica scripsit Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour adiutoribus Car Ant Meyer et Al a Bunge Tomus IV 1832 18 Enumeratio plantarum quas in China boreali collegit Dr Al Bunge Anno 1831 1832 19 Plantarum mongolica chinensium decas fine 1835 Verzeichniss der im Jahre 1832 im ostlichen Theile des Altai Gebirges gesammelten Pflanzen Ein Supplement zur Flora Altaica written with Ledebour 1836 20 Anleitung zum Studium der Botanik oder Grundriss Dieser Wissenschaft Enthaltend die Organographie Physiologie Methodologie die Pflanzen Geographie eine Ubersich der fossilen der pharmaceustischen Botanik und der Geschichte der Botanik written with Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle 1838 21 Alexandri Lehmann reliquiae botanicae sive Enumeratio plantarum in itinere per deserta Asiae Mediae ab A Lehmann annis 1839 1842 collectarum Scripsit Al Bunge 1847 22 Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flor Russlands und der Steppen Central Asiens 1851 Contribution to the knowledge of flora native to Russia and the steppes of Central Asia 23 Tentamen generis Tamaricum species accuratius definiendi 1852 24 Plantas Abichianas in itineribus per Caucasum regionesque Transcaucasicas collectas enumeravit A Bunge 1858 25 Generis Astragali species gerontogeae 1868 1869 4 Die Gattung Acantholimon Boiss 1872 26 Labiatae persicae 1873 27 The standard author abbreviation Bunge is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 28 See also editList of Baltic German scientists Category Taxa named by Alexander von BungeReferences edit a b c d e f g h Hilbig Werner 2013 Alexander von Bunge 1803 1890 ein bedeutender Erforscher der mongolischen Flora Schlechtendalia in German 25 1 13 a b c McCay Clive M 1953 01 01 Gustav B von Bunge January 19 1844 November 5 1920 The Journal of Nutrition 49 1 3 19 doi 10 1093 jn 49 1 1 ISSN 0022 3166 PMID 13023455 a b Meikar Toivo Sander Heldur 2011 Botanical Garden of the University of Tartu Dorpat and the Botanical Network in the First Half of the 19th Century PDF Baltic Journal of European Studies 1 19 230 256 a b c d e f g h Bunge Alexander Andrejewitsch Aleksandr Andreevic Aleksandrovic von 1803 1890 plants jstor org Retrieved 13 March 2022 a b Quattrocchi Umberto 1999 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names Common Names Scientific Names Eponyms Synonyms and Etymology CRC Press p 370 ISBN 978 0 8493 2675 2 a b c d Bretschneider Emil 2011 History of European Botanical Discoveries in China SEVERUS Verlag p 324 ISBN 978 3 86347 165 1 Troelstra Anne S 2017 Bibliography of Natural History Travel Narratives BRILL p 259 ISBN 978 90 04 34378 8 Encyclopedia of the Arctic by Mark Nuttall Journal Botany Vol 26 Linnean Society of London 1893 p 21 Lancaster Roy 2008 Plantsman s Paradise Travels in China Garden Art Press Antique Collecters Club p 40 ISBN 978 1 85149 515 3 Lacebark Pine naturewalk yale edu Retrieved 2022 03 15 Clerodendrum bungei Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2005 03 19 retrieved 2022 03 15 Olsen and Richard T Kirkbride Jr Joseph H Manchurian Catalpa Catalpa bungei PDF Archived from the original PDF on 31 March 2014 Retrieved 15 March 2022 Sukhorukov A P 2007 Notes on the Taxonomy of Girgensohnia Chenopodiaceae Amaranthaceae Edinburgh Journal of Botany 64 3 317 330 doi 10 1017 S0960428607004751 ISSN 1474 0036 Ledebour Karl Friedrich von Bunge Alexander von Meyer Carl Anton 1829 Flora Altaica Vol I Berolini G Reimeri doi 10 5962 bhl title 6618 Ledebour Carl Friedrich von 1830 Flora Altaica Scripsit D Carolus Fridericus A Ledebour Adiutoribus D Car Ant Meyer Et D Al A Bunge in Latin Vol II Reimer Ledebour Karl Friedrich von Bunge Alexander von Meyer Carl Anton Flora Altaica Vol 3 Berolini G Reimeri Ledebour Carl Friedrich von Bunge Alexander von Meyer Carl Anton 1833 Flora altaica scripsit D Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour in Latin Vol IV typis et impensis G Reimeri Bunge Alexander von 1835 Enumeratio plantarum quas in China boreali collegit Dr Al Bunge Petropoli s n doi 10 5962 bhl title 41483 Bunge Alexander von Ledebour Karl Friedrich von 1836 Verzeichniss der im Jahre 1832 im ostlichen Theile des Altai Gebirges gesammelten Pflanzen Ein Supplement zur Flora Altaica St Petersburg Kaiserliche Acad der Wissenschaften doi 10 5962 bhl title 41393 Candolle Alphonse de Bunge Alexander von 1838 Anleitung zum Studium der Botanik oder Grundriss Dieser Wissenschaft Enthaltend die Organographie Physiologie Methodologie die Pflanzen Geographie eine Ubersich der fossilen der pharmaceustischen Botanik und der Geschichte der Botanik Leipzig K F Kohler doi 10 5962 bhl title 41368 Bunge Alexander von 1847 Alexandri Lehmann reliquiae botanicae sive Enumeratio plantarum in itinere per deserta Asiae Mediae ab A Lehmann annis 1839 1842 collectarum Dorpati doi 10 5962 bhl title 40758 Bunge Alexander von 1851 Beitrag zur kenntniss der flor Russlands und der steppen Central Asiens von Al Bunge Missouri Botanical Garden St Petersburg Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften Bunge Alexander von 1852 Tentamen generis Tamaricum species accuratius definiendi Dorpati J C Schuenmanni et C Mattieseni doi 10 5962 bhl title 41378 Bunge Alexander von Abich H 1858 Plantas Abichianas in itineribus per Caucasum regionesque Transcaucasicas collectas St Petersburg Buchdr der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften doi 10 5962 bhl title 9828 Bunge Alexander von 1872 Die Gattung Acantholimon Boiss St Petersbourg Eggers doi 10 5962 bhl title 41374 Bunge Alexander von 1873 Labiatae Persicae St Petersbourg doi 10 5962 bhl title 41371 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link International Plant Names Index Bunge External links editWorks by Alexander von Bunge at Biodiversity Heritage Library nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alexander von Bunge amp oldid 1193865299, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.