Alexander, Manitoba
Alexander, Manitoba, is a local urban district[1] in the Rural Municipality of Whitehead, situated on Highway 1, west of Brandon.
Alexander | |
|---|---|
Alexander Location of Alexander in Manitoba | |
| Coordinates: 49°49′48″N 100°17′43″W / 49.83000°N 100.29528°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Manitoba |
| Region | Westman |
| Census Division | No. 7 |
| Government | |
| • MP | Larry Maguire (Brandon–Souris) |
| • MLA | Grant Jackson (Spruce Woods) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 321 |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Postal Code | R0C 0E0 |
| Area code | 204 |
The community's closest city is Brandon, Manitoba, and their school is part of the Brandon School Division.[2]
History edit
In 1882, the site was made a rail point on the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) and a post office was opened, initially known as Pulteney.[3][4] Built as a small hotel, residence and store, with the central portion occupied by the post office, the structure was built by the community's first postmaster, James Frederick Walker, whose family provided postal services to the community until 1949.[5][6]
The site was renamed Alexander Station in 1885, which was shortened to Alexander in 1891.[4] There are two main explanations for the current name. First is that the name was selected by the CPR after an early settler named Alexander Speers. The other explanation is that it got its name from the first Canadian Prime Minister John A. Macdonald's middle name.[4]
Around 1916, a wooden grain elevator at Alexander was opened and operated by Paterson Grain. Traded to Manitoba Pool Elevators in mid-1988, it was destroyed by fire on 10 September 1990.[7]
On 23 July 1922, a monument was unveiled by the Alexander branch of the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire in commemoration of people from the local area killed during military service.[8]
Today, the Alexander Post Office was one of the oldest privately owned post offices in continuous use in Manitoba. It became a municipally-designated historic site in 1993.[5] Later in 2023 the Alexander Post Office was demolished and replaced with a home.
Religion edit
The first Anglican church services at Alexander were held between 1884 and 1887 in the waiting room of the CPR station, after which they used the local Presbyterian church. A dedicated wood-frame church building was constructed in 1900. Services were held until October 1974 and a fieldstone cairn in front of the church building was installed in 1975. The building was turned over to the Diocese of Brandon in May 1978 and it was eventually renovated into a private residence.[9]
A church was built in Alexander for a Presbyterian congregation in 1889. In 1919, the congregation merged with that of the local Methodist church to form a United church (known as Union church until 1925); the Presbyterian building continued to be used for services while the Methodist building was sold for use as a Masonic lodge.[10]
School edit
The Alexander School District was formally established in October 1884, with the first 18-by-26-foot (5.5 m × 7.9 m) schoolhouse being built in 1886 on the south side of the railway at a cost of $600.[11]
Due to growing student enrollment, a second classroom was constructed in 1892. It was a three-room brick veneer building, built at a cost of $2,930. Ten years later, a two-storey brick building was erected.[11]
In 1945, Alexander School gained more students as the nearby Dalton School and Assiniboine School closed. In 1960, high school students were bused to Brandon, leaving only students in grades 1 to 8 at Alexander. In 1967, the Alexander School District became part of the Brandon School Division. The two-storey school was demolished sometime in the 1980s.[11]
Demographics edit
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Alexander had a population of 321 living in 119 of its 131 total private dwellings, a change of -3.9% from its 2016 population of 334. With a land area of 1.38 km2 (0.53 sq mi), it had a population density of 232.6/km2 (602.5/sq mi) in 2021.[12]
References edit
- ^ "Local Urban Districts Regulation". Government of Manitoba. April 23, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ^ "Alexander School". www.bsd.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ "Alexander Post Office". www.rmofwhitehead.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Manitoba Communities: Alexander (Unincorporated Village)". www.mhs.mb.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ a b "Historic Sites of Manitoba: Alexander Post Office (Alexander, RM of Whitehead)". www.mhs.mb.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ "Manitoba Municipal Heritage Site No. 97 - Alexander Post Office | Municipal Heritage Sites | Historic Resources Branch". gov.mb.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ "Historic Sites of Manitoba: Paterson Grain Elevator (Alexander, RM of Whitehead)". www.mhs.mb.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ "Historic Sites of Manitoba: Alexander War Memorial (Alexander, RM of Whitehead)". www.mhs.mb.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ "Historic Sites of Manitoba: St. Paul's Anglican Church (Alexander, RM of Whitehead)". www.mhs.mb.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ "Historic Sites of Manitoba: Alexander Presbyterian Church / Alexander United Church (Alexander, RM of Whitehead)". www.mhs.mb.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Historic Sites of Manitoba: Alexander School No. 338 (Alexander, RM of Whitehead)". www.mhs.mb.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
Further reading edit
- Geographic Names of Manitoba (pg. 7) - the Millennium Bureau of Canada
External links edit
- RM of Whitehead official website