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Albert III, Duke of Bavaria

Albert III the Pious of Bavaria-Munich (German: Albrecht III. der Fromme, Herzog von Bayern-München; 27 March 1401 – 29 February 1460), since 1438 Duke of Bavaria-Munich. He was the son of Ernest, Duke of Bavaria and Elisabetta Visconti,[1] daughter of Bernabò Visconti.

Albert III
Engraving of Albert III, 17th century
Duke of Bavaria-Munich
Reign2 July 1438 - 29 February 1460
PredecessorErnest
SuccessorJohn IV
Born(1401-03-27)27 March 1401
Wolfratshausen
Died29 February 1460(1460-02-29) (aged 58)
Munich
Burial
Andechs
SpouseAgnes Bernauer
Issue
HouseHouse of Wittelsbach
FatherErnest, Duke of Bavaria
MotherElisabetta Visconti

Life edit

Albert was first engaged in 1429 to Elisabeth, the daughter of Eberhard III, Count of Württemberg, but she eloped and married Count John IV of Werdenberg, who had been a page at her father's court.

In 1432, while Albert was administrator on behalf of his father Ernest, Duke of Bavaria-Munich in the former duchy of Bavaria-Straubing, he secretly married Agnes Bernauer, a maid from Augsburg. His father was against this marriage. In 1435, when Agnes lived in Straubing, Duke Ernest ordered her to be murdered. She was accused of witchcraft, thrown into the Danube River and drowned while Albert was away hunting. After his first wife's death, Albert remained with Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt at Ingolstadt, but he reconciled with his father that November.

After reconciliation with his father, Albert married princess Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck as his second wife and had ten children with her.[2]

In 1438, Albert succeeded his father as duke of Bavaria-Munich. Around 1438-39, he built Blutenburg Castle between two arms of the River Würm into a hunting lodge. The castle was later extended by his third son Sigismund. In 1440, Albert refused the offered Bohemian crown. In 1442, he expelled the Jews from all Upper Bavarian territories. It was not until 250 years later that Jewish settlement was allowed again. In 1444 and 1445, he initiated two campaigns against the Robber barons. After the extinction of the dukes of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Albert released this duchy to his father's cousin Henry XVI of Bavaria-Landshut in 1447.

In 1455, Albert founded the Benedictine monastery in Andechs. He died in Munich in 1460 and was buried in Andechs.

Family and children edit

On 22 January 1437, in Munich, Albert married Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck,[1] daughter of Duke Eric I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen and they had the following children:

  1. John IV, Duke of Bavaria (4 October 1437, Munich–18 November 1463, Haidhausen).
  2. Ernest (26 August 1438, Munich–29 February 1460, Straubing).
  3. Sigismund of Bavaria (1439, Straubing–1 February 1501, Blutenburg Castle).
  4. Albert (24 December 1440–1445, Straubing).
  5. Margaret (1 January 1442, Munich–14 October 1479, Mantua), married in Mantua 10 May 1463 to Federico I Gonzaga[2]
  6. Elisabeth (2 February 1443–5 March 1486, Leipzig), married in Leipzig 19 November 1460 to Elector Ernst of Saxony.
  7. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria (15 December 1447, Munich–10 March 1508, Munich)[1]
  8. Christoph, Duke of Bavaria (6 January 1449–8 August 1493, Rhodes).
  9. Wolfgang (1 November 1451–24 May 1514, Landsberg am Lech), a canon in Passau, Augsburg and Köln.
  10. Barbara (9 June 1454, Munich–24 June 1472, Munich), a nun in Munich.

He also had at least three illegitimate children.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Thomas 2010, p. 387.
  2. ^ a b James 2020, p. xvi.

Sources edit

  • James, Carolyn (2020). A Renaissance Marriage: The Political and Personal Alliance of Isabella d'Este & Francesco Gonzaga, 1490-1519. Oxford University Press.
  • Thomas, Andrew L. (2010). A House Divided: Wittelsbach Confessional Court Cultures in the Holy Roman Empire, c. 1550-1650. Brill.


Albert III, Duke of Bavaria
Born: 27 March 1401 Died: 29 February 1460
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Bavaria-Munich
1438–1460
Succeeded by

albert, duke, bavaria, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, febr. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Albert III Duke of Bavaria news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2024 Learn how and when to remove this template message Albert III the Pious of Bavaria Munich German Albrecht III der Fromme Herzog von Bayern Munchen 27 March 1401 29 February 1460 since 1438 Duke of Bavaria Munich He was the son of Ernest Duke of Bavaria and Elisabetta Visconti 1 daughter of Bernabo Visconti Albert IIIEngraving of Albert III 17th centuryDuke of Bavaria MunichReign2 July 1438 29 February 1460PredecessorErnestSuccessorJohn IVBorn 1401 03 27 27 March 1401WolfratshausenDied29 February 1460 1460 02 29 aged 58 MunichBurialAndechsSpouseAgnes Bernauer Anna of Brunswick Grubenhagen Einbeck m 1437 wbr IssueJohn IV Duke of Bavaria Sigismund Duke of Bavaria Margaret of Bavaria Marchioness of Mantua Elisabeth of Bavaria Electress of Saxony Albert IV Duke of BavariaHouseHouse of WittelsbachFatherErnest Duke of BavariaMotherElisabetta Visconti Contents 1 Life 2 Family and children 3 References 4 SourcesLife editAlbert was first engaged in 1429 to Elisabeth the daughter of Eberhard III Count of Wurttemberg but she eloped and married Count John IV of Werdenberg who had been a page at her father s court In 1432 while Albert was administrator on behalf of his father Ernest Duke of Bavaria Munich in the former duchy of Bavaria Straubing he secretly married Agnes Bernauer a maid from Augsburg His father was against this marriage In 1435 when Agnes lived in Straubing Duke Ernest ordered her to be murdered She was accused of witchcraft thrown into the Danube River and drowned while Albert was away hunting After his first wife s death Albert remained with Louis VII Duke of Bavaria Ingolstadt at Ingolstadt but he reconciled with his father that November After reconciliation with his father Albert married princess Anna of Brunswick Grubenhagen Einbeck as his second wife and had ten children with her 2 In 1438 Albert succeeded his father as duke of Bavaria Munich Around 1438 39 he built Blutenburg Castle between two arms of the River Wurm into a hunting lodge The castle was later extended by his third son Sigismund In 1440 Albert refused the offered Bohemian crown In 1442 he expelled the Jews from all Upper Bavarian territories It was not until 250 years later that Jewish settlement was allowed again In 1444 and 1445 he initiated two campaigns against the Robber barons After the extinction of the dukes of Bavaria Ingolstadt Albert released this duchy to his father s cousin Henry XVI of Bavaria Landshut in 1447 In 1455 Albert founded the Benedictine monastery in Andechs He died in Munich in 1460 and was buried in Andechs Family and children editOn 22 January 1437 in Munich Albert married Anna of Brunswick Grubenhagen Einbeck 1 daughter of Duke Eric I of Brunswick Grubenhagen and Elisabeth of Brunswick Gottingen and they had the following children John IV Duke of Bavaria 4 October 1437 Munich 18 November 1463 Haidhausen Ernest 26 August 1438 Munich 29 February 1460 Straubing Sigismund of Bavaria 1439 Straubing 1 February 1501 Blutenburg Castle Albert 24 December 1440 1445 Straubing Margaret 1 January 1442 Munich 14 October 1479 Mantua married in Mantua 10 May 1463 to Federico I Gonzaga 2 Elisabeth 2 February 1443 5 March 1486 Leipzig married in Leipzig 19 November 1460 to Elector Ernst of Saxony Albert IV Duke of Bavaria 15 December 1447 Munich 10 March 1508 Munich 1 Christoph Duke of Bavaria 6 January 1449 8 August 1493 Rhodes Wolfgang 1 November 1451 24 May 1514 Landsberg am Lech a canon in Passau Augsburg and Koln Barbara 9 June 1454 Munich 24 June 1472 Munich a nun in Munich He also had at least three illegitimate children References edit a b c Thomas 2010 p 387 a b James 2020 p xvi Sources editJames Carolyn 2020 A Renaissance Marriage The Political and Personal Alliance of Isabella d Este amp Francesco Gonzaga 1490 1519 Oxford University Press Thomas Andrew L 2010 A House Divided Wittelsbach Confessional Court Cultures in the Holy Roman Empire c 1550 1650 Brill Albert III Duke of BavariaHouse of WittelsbachBorn 27 March 1401 Died 29 February 1460 Regnal titles Preceded byErnest Duke of Bavaria Munich1438 1460 Succeeded byJohn IV Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Albert III Duke of Bavaria amp oldid 1214862237, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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