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Alay Range

The Alay or Alai Range (Kyrgyz: Алай тоо кыркасы; Russian: Алайский хребет) is a mountain range that extends from the Tien Shan mountain range in Kyrgyzstan west into Tajikistan. It is part of the Pamir-Alay mountain system. The range runs approximately east to west.[2][3] Its highest summit is Pik Tandykul (Russian: пик Тандыкуль), reaching 5544 m.[4] It forms the southern border of the Fergana Valley, and in the south it falls steeply to the Alay Valley.[5] The southern slopes of the range drain into the Kyzylsuu or Vakhsh River, a tributary of the Amu Darya. The streams that drain the northern slopes of the range are tributaries of the Syr Darya, and empty into the Fergana Valley to the north of the range. Pik Skobeleva [sv], 5,051 metres (16,572 ft), is also a well-known summit. European route E007: TashkentKokandAndijanOshIrkeshtam crosses the range by the Taldyk Pass. The range is also traversed by Pamir highway.

Alay Range
Alai Range from Jiptik Valley
Highest point
Elevation5,544 m (18,189 ft)
Dimensions
Length350 km (220 mi) W-S[1]
Width20 km (12 mi) N-S[1]
Naming
Native nameАлай тоо кыркасы (Kyrgyz)
Geography
Location of the Alay Mountains
CountriesKyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
RegionsBatken Region and Osh Region
Range coordinates39°40′N 72°0′E / 39.667°N 72.000°E / 39.667; 72.000

Some[which?] imprecise sources seem to use the term for the whole southern curve of the Tian Shan corresponding to the southern border of Kyrgyzstan, to up north until the perpendicular extension known as Fergana Range, but strictly speaking the Alay Mountains are strictly north of Alay Valley, while confusingly, Trans-Alay Range of Pamir Mountains lies to the south of that valley, as well as Turkestan Range and Zarafshan Range at far southwest. Pamir-Alay is collective term for many systems above, but not including any of the Pamirs.[citation needed]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Атлас Кыргызской Республики [Atlas of Kyrgyz Republic] (in Russian). Bishkek: Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz SSR. 1987. p. 156.
  2. ^ Irina Merzlyakova (2002). "16 The Mountains of Central Asia and Kazakhstan". The Physical Geography of Northern Eurasia. pp. 377–402. ISBN 978-0-19-823384-8.
  3. ^ V.S. Burtman (2000). "Cenozoic crustal shortening between the Pamir and Tien Shan and a reconstruction of the Pamir–Tien Shan transition zone for the Cretaceous and Palaeogene" (PDF). Tectonophysics. 319 (2): 69–92. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00022-6.
  4. ^ Soviet Union military map 1:500.000 J-42-Б
  5. ^ Алайский хребет, Great Soviet Encyclopedia


alay, range, alay, alai, range, kyrgyz, Алай, тоо, кыркасы, russian, Алайский, хребет, mountain, range, that, extends, from, tien, shan, mountain, range, kyrgyzstan, west, into, tajikistan, part, pamir, alay, mountain, system, range, runs, approximately, east,. The Alay or Alai Range Kyrgyz Alaj too kyrkasy Russian Alajskij hrebet is a mountain range that extends from the Tien Shan mountain range in Kyrgyzstan west into Tajikistan It is part of the Pamir Alay mountain system The range runs approximately east to west 2 3 Its highest summit is Pik Tandykul Russian pik Tandykul reaching 5544 m 4 It forms the southern border of the Fergana Valley and in the south it falls steeply to the Alay Valley 5 The southern slopes of the range drain into the Kyzylsuu or Vakhsh River a tributary of the Amu Darya The streams that drain the northern slopes of the range are tributaries of the Syr Darya and empty into the Fergana Valley to the north of the range Pik Skobeleva sv 5 051 metres 16 572 ft is also a well known summit European route E007 Tashkent Kokand Andijan Osh Irkeshtam crosses the range by the Taldyk Pass The range is also traversed by Pamir highway Alay RangeAlai Range from Jiptik ValleyHighest pointElevation5 544 m 18 189 ft DimensionsLength350 km 220 mi W S 1 Width20 km 12 mi N S 1 NamingNative nameAlaj too kyrkasy Kyrgyz GeographyLocation of the Alay MountainsCountriesKyrgyzstan and TajikistanRegionsBatken Region and Osh RegionRange coordinates39 40 N 72 0 E 39 667 N 72 000 E 39 667 72 000Some which imprecise sources seem to use the term for the whole southern curve of the Tian Shan corresponding to the southern border of Kyrgyzstan to up north until the perpendicular extension known as Fergana Range but strictly speaking the Alay Mountains are strictly north of Alay Valley while confusingly Trans Alay Range of Pamir Mountains lies to the south of that valley as well as Turkestan Range and Zarafshan Range at far southwest Pamir Alay is collective term for many systems above but not including any of the Pamirs citation needed See also edit nbsp Asia portal Mount Imeon Trans Alay RangeReferences edit a b Atlas Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki Atlas of Kyrgyz Republic in Russian Bishkek Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz SSR 1987 p 156 Irina Merzlyakova 2002 16 The Mountains of Central Asia and Kazakhstan The Physical Geography of Northern Eurasia pp 377 402 ISBN 978 0 19 823384 8 V S Burtman 2000 Cenozoic crustal shortening between the Pamir and Tien Shan and a reconstruction of the Pamir Tien Shan transition zone for the Cretaceous and Palaeogene PDF Tectonophysics 319 2 69 92 doi 10 1016 S0040 1951 00 00022 6 Soviet Union military map 1 500 000 J 42 B Alajskij hrebet Great Soviet Encyclopedia nbsp This Tajikistan location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Kyrgyzstan location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alay Range amp oldid 1167069286, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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