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Fadl ibn Muhammad

Al-Fadhl ibn Muhammad al-Shaddadi (also al-Fadl ibn Muhammad, Fadl ibn Muhammad, Fadlun ibn Muhammad, Fadhlun ibn Muhammad, or Fadl I was the Shaddadid emir of Arran from 985 to 1031. Of Kurdish origin, al-Fadhl was called "Fadhlun the Kurd" by ibn al-Athir and other Arabic historians. Al-Fadhl was the first Shaddadid emir to issue coinage, locating his mint first at Partav (Barda'a) and was later transferred to Ganja.[1]

Fadl ibn Muhammad
Reign985–1031
PredecessorMarzuban ibn Muhammad
SuccessorAbu'l-Fath Musa
Died1031
HouseShaddadids

Al-Fadhl built a bridge across the Araxes with the intent to raid the Rawadids, and led an expedition against the Khazars around 1030.[2] The Khazars reportedly killed 10,000 of his soldiers. Since the Khazar Khaganate had been destroyed in 969, it is unclear whether these Khazars were from a successor state or kingdom located in the Caucasus, were subjects of a Kipchak or Pecheneg ruler, or whether ibn al-Athir was mistaken or was using "Khazars" as a generic term for steppe people.

In 993, the army of Fadl I captured Barda and Beylagan.[3] During his reign, there were clashes with the Georgian kings, the Byzantines (1037-1038), the Alans and the Rus.[4] Friendly relations were maintained with the Rawadids, the Shirvanshahs, and the Emirate of Tbilisi.[5]

According to Ibn al-Athir, Fadl I launched a campaign against the Khazars in 1030.[6]

Al-Fadhl died in 1031 and was succeeded by his son Abu'l-Fath Musa.

References

  1. ^ "Shaddadids". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2021-04-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ C.E. Bosworth, "Shaddadids", The Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol.IX, Ed. C.E.Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P.Heinrichs and G.Lecomte, (Brill, 1997), 169.
  3. ^ "Welcome to Heydar Aliyevs Heritage Research Center". lib.aliyev-heritage.org. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  4. ^ "Ganja". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2021-04-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ "ИСТОРИЯ ШИРВАНА И ДЕРБЕНДА->ВВЕДЕНИЕ". www.vostlit.info. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  6. ^ "Государство Шеддадидов - Азербайджан". www.azerbaijans.com. Retrieved 2021-04-10.

Sources

  • Douglas M. Dunlop. The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954.
  • Minorsky, Vladimir (1977) [1953]. Studies in Caucasian History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-05735-3.
  • Peacock, Andrew (2011). "SHADDADIDS". Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition.
Preceded by Shaddadid emir of Ganja
985–1031
Succeeded by

fadl, muhammad, fadhl, muhammad, shaddadi, also, fadlun, muhammad, fadhlun, muhammad, fadl, shaddadid, emir, arran, from, 1031, kurdish, origin, fadhl, called, fadhlun, kurd, athir, other, arabic, historians, fadhl, first, shaddadid, emir, issue, coinage, loca. Al Fadhl ibn Muhammad al Shaddadi also al Fadl ibn Muhammad Fadl ibn Muhammad Fadlun ibn Muhammad Fadhlun ibn Muhammad or Fadl I was the Shaddadid emir of Arran from 985 to 1031 Of Kurdish origin al Fadhl was called Fadhlun the Kurd by ibn al Athir and other Arabic historians Al Fadhl was the first Shaddadid emir to issue coinage locating his mint first at Partav Barda a and was later transferred to Ganja 1 Fadl ibn MuhammadReign985 1031PredecessorMarzuban ibn MuhammadSuccessorAbu l Fath MusaDied1031HouseShaddadidsAl Fadhl built a bridge across the Araxes with the intent to raid the Rawadids and led an expedition against the Khazars around 1030 2 The Khazars reportedly killed 10 000 of his soldiers Since the Khazar Khaganate had been destroyed in 969 it is unclear whether these Khazars were from a successor state or kingdom located in the Caucasus were subjects of a Kipchak or Pecheneg ruler or whether ibn al Athir was mistaken or was using Khazars as a generic term for steppe people In 993 the army of Fadl I captured Barda and Beylagan 3 During his reign there were clashes with the Georgian kings the Byzantines 1037 1038 the Alans and the Rus 4 Friendly relations were maintained with the Rawadids the Shirvanshahs and the Emirate of Tbilisi 5 According to Ibn al Athir Fadl I launched a campaign against the Khazars in 1030 6 Al Fadhl died in 1031 and was succeeded by his son Abu l Fath Musa References Edit Shaddadids iranicaonline org Retrieved 2021 04 10 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link C E Bosworth Shaddadids The Encyclopedia of Islam Vol IX Ed C E Bosworth E van Donzel W P Heinrichs and G Lecomte Brill 1997 169 Welcome to Heydar Aliyevs Heritage Research Center lib aliyev heritage org Retrieved 2021 04 10 Ganja iranicaonline org Retrieved 2021 04 10 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link ISTORIYa ShIRVANA I DERBENDA gt VVEDENIE www vostlit info Retrieved 2021 04 10 Gosudarstvo Sheddadidov Azerbajdzhan www azerbaijans com Retrieved 2021 04 10 Sources EditC E Bosworth Arran Encyclopaedia Iranica Douglas M Dunlop The History of the Jewish Khazars Princeton N J Princeton University Press 1954 Minorsky Vladimir 1977 1953 Studies in Caucasian History Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 05735 3 Peacock Andrew 2011 SHADDADIDS Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Edition Preceded byMarzuban Shaddadid emir of Ganja985 1031 Succeeded byAbu l Fath Musa Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fadl ibn Muhammad amp oldid 1019088605, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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