Knight of the Mannerheim Cross in Order of the Cross of Liberty, Order of the White Rose
He was born in Turku. As a young man he became a supporter of Finnish independence. His father changed the original, Swedish, family name Johansson to Airo (lit. "oar").
During the Civil War in Finland (1918), Airo served in the artillery on the White side, taking part in battles near Viipuri. At the end of the war he was a lieutenant. Afterwards he was trained as an officer in Lappeenranta artillery school and was sponsored to the French military academy, École militaire in St.-Cyr in 1920. In 1921 he was accepted into École Supérieure de Guerre, the French officer training academy, from which he graduated as a captain in 1923, at the age of 27. Mannerheim invited him to join Finland's Defense Council as a secretary.
Airo rose swiftly in rank, mainly because newly independent Finland needed suitable officers for the fledgling army. He had, however, some professional challenges because he was neither a Germany-trained Jaeger officer, nor one of the officers trained in the Tsar's army during Russian rule. Still, by 1930 he had become a colonel.
Airo was in the Mikkeli headquarters during the war and rarely went to the field. He was responsible for operational planning and the presentation of operations, or, as he allegedly said, "The Marshal leads the war, but I lead the battles". They had many differences in opinion but still managed to work well together.
After the Continuation War, the now Communist-dominated Valpo (the Finnish State Police) arrested him for his alleged involvement in the so-called Weapons Cache Case. He was imprisoned for nearly three years, 1945 to 1948 without being sentenced, until presidentJuho Kusti Paasikivi released him. He said almost nothing about the affair afterwards and earned the moniker "the silent general". The President relieved him of his duties with special permission to wear a military uniform.
In his later life Airo was a member of the parliament for the National Coalition Party and a presidential elector. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he never wrote memoirs about his war experiences. In 1982 President Mauno Koivisto awarded Airo with the Grand Cross of the Finnish Order of the White Rose with swords, which was a very rare honour in Finland. He died in 1985 at his home farm in Heinola.
aksel, airo, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, january, 2013, learn, when, rem. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations January 2013 Learn how and when to remove this message Aksel Fredrik Airo 14 February 1898 9 May 1985 was a Finnish lieutenant general and main strategic planner during the Winter War and the Continuation War He was the virtual second in command of the Finnish army under Field Marshal C G E Mannerheim Aksel AiroAksel Airo in 1940Birth nameAksel Fredrik JohanssonBorn14 February 1898Turku Grand Duchy of Finland Russian EmpireDied9 May 1985 1985 05 09 aged 87 Heinola FinlandAllegianceFinlandService wbr branchArmyYears of service1918 1945RankLieutenant generalAwardsKnight of the Mannerheim Cross in Order of the Cross of Liberty Order of the White Rose He was born in Turku As a young man he became a supporter of Finnish independence His father changed the original Swedish family name Johansson to Airo lit oar Aksel Airo left with C G E Mannerheim right and Erik Heinrichs During the Civil War in Finland 1918 Airo served in the artillery on the White side taking part in battles near Viipuri At the end of the war he was a lieutenant Afterwards he was trained as an officer in Lappeenranta artillery school and was sponsored to the French military academy Ecole militaire in St Cyr in 1920 In 1921 he was accepted into Ecole Superieure de Guerre the French officer training academy from which he graduated as a captain in 1923 at the age of 27 Mannerheim invited him to join Finland s Defense Council as a secretary Airo rose swiftly in rank mainly because newly independent Finland needed suitable officers for the fledgling army He had however some professional challenges because he was neither a Germany trained Jaeger officer nor one of the officers trained in the Tsar s army during Russian rule Still by 1930 he had become a colonel In the beginning of the Winter War Mannerheim appointed Airo as Quartermaster General and he was promoted to major general and two years later to lieutenant general On November 18 1944 Marshal Mannerheim made him a Knight of the Mannerheim Cross in Order of the Cross of Liberty Airo was in the Mikkeli headquarters during the war and rarely went to the field He was responsible for operational planning and the presentation of operations or as he allegedly said The Marshal leads the war but I lead the battles They had many differences in opinion but still managed to work well together After the Continuation War the now Communist dominated Valpo the Finnish State Police arrested him for his alleged involvement in the so called Weapons Cache Case He was imprisoned for nearly three years 1945 to 1948 without being sentenced until president Juho Kusti Paasikivi released him He said almost nothing about the affair afterwards and earned the moniker the silent general The President relieved him of his duties with special permission to wear a military uniform In his later life Airo was a member of the parliament for the National Coalition Party and a presidential elector Unlike many of his contemporaries he never wrote memoirs about his war experiences In 1982 President Mauno Koivisto awarded Airo with the Grand Cross of the Finnish Order of the White Rose with swords which was a very rare honour in Finland He died in 1985 at his home farm in Heinola See also editThe Headquarters film External links edit nbsp Media related to A F Airo at Wikimedia Commons Mikkeli Headquarters museum about Airo Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aksel Airo amp oldid 1197483862, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
