Ahmad Lawan
Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan GCON[1] (born 12 January 1959) is a Nigerian politician and professor who served as the 14th president of the Nigerian Senate from 2019 to 2023. He represents the Yobe North Senatorial District in the Senate as a member of the All Progressives Congress.[2]
Ahmad Lawan | |
|---|---|
| 14th President of the Nigerian Senate | |
| In office 11 June 2019 – 11 June 2023 | |
| Deputy | Ovie Omo-Agege |
| Preceded by | Abubakar Bukola Saraki |
| Succeeded by | Godswill Akpabio |
| Senate Majority Leader | |
| In office 10 January 2017 – 9 June 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Mohammed Ali Ndume |
| Succeeded by | Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi |
| Senator for Yobe North | |
| Assumed office 5 June 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Usman Albishir |
| Member of the House of Representatives of Nigeria from Yobe | |
| In office 3 June 1999 – 5 June 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Zakariyau Galadima |
| Constituency | Bade/Jakusko |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan 12 January 1959 Gashua, Northern Region, British Nigeria (now in Yobe State, Nigeria) |
| Political party | All Progressives Congress (2013–present) |
| Other political affiliations | All Nigeria Peoples Party (before 2013) |
| Alma mater | |
| Profession |
|
A university lecturer from Gashua, Lawan was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1999 to represent the Bade/Jakusko Constituency as a member of the All Nigeria Peoples Party. Lawan was reelected in 2003 before successfully running to become Yobe North Senator in 2007.[3] After being reelected in 2011, 2015, and 2019 (as a member of the All Progressive Congress, successor to the ANPP), Lawan was elected the new Senate President with 79 votes cast to beat Senator Mohammed Ali Ndume with 28 votes after the inauguration of the 9th Nigeria National Assembly in 2019.[4] It was his second attempt at becoming Senate President, with a notable failed run in 2015.
Early life and education Edit
Lawan was born on 12 January 1959 in Gashua, then in the north of British Nigeria. He completed primary school at Sabon Gari Primary School, Gashua in 1974 and secondary school at Government Secondary School, Gashua in 1979 before receiving a bachelor's degree in Geography from the University of Maiduguri in 1984.[5]
After university, Lawan completed his compulsory service year in Benue State before getting a master's degree in Remote Sensing from the Ahmadu Bello University and a Doctorate degree in Remote Sensing/GIS from Cranfield University in 1990 and 1996, respectively.[6][7]
Early career Edit
Lawan worked in the Yobe State Civil Service as an Education Officer in the state Ministry of Education in 1985 and 1986 before lecturing at his alma mater, University of Maiduguri between 1987 and 1997.[citation needed]
Political career Edit
After being elected to the House of Representatives for the constituency of Bade/Jakusko in 1999,[8] at different times Lawan chaired the House Committees on education and agriculture.[9]
Lawan was elected to the Senate in 2007. In 2008, he was a member of the National Assembly's Joint Committee on Constitution Review.[10] In 2009, as chairman of the Senate committee on Public Accounts, Lawan initiated and sponsored the Desertification Control Commission Bill.[11]
In August 2009, Senator Lawan spoke against the proposed Kafin Zaki Dam. He stated that the Tiga Dam and Challawa Gorge Dam had already reduced water flow drastically, and the Jama'are River was now the main source of water in the Yobe River. He said the dams caused intense poverty, increased desert encroachment, migration and conflicts between arable farmers and herdsmen.[12]
Lawan ran for reelection in Yobe North Senatorial District on the ANPP platform in the 9 April 2011 elections. He won with 92,799 votes, trailed by Hassan Kafayos Hussaini of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) with 76,960 votes.[13] Four years later, Lawan won reelection as a member of the APC before winning with 72% of the vote in 2019.
Lawan was named the chairman, Senate committee on defense on 8th August, 2023.[14][citation needed]
Senate Presidency Edit
2015 election Edit
In 2015 Lawan ran for the senate president after APC zoned the position to the north eastern Nigeria based on the party's power-sharing formula among the six geo-political zones at the time. The zoning meant that only senators elected on the platform of the party (APC) from the six states in the north east could run for senate president.[15][16] After consultations with critical political stakeholders and senators elect from the north east, Lawan was endorsed and presented to the national leadership of the party who anointed him as the candidate of the party for senate president.[17][18] The APC zoning arrangement prevents other senators elect who are from other zones from contesting for the seat. But senator Bukola Saraki from Kwara State, north central disagreed with the party's arrangement saying all qualified candidates should be allowed to exercise their constitutional rights to run for positions of leadership of the Nigerian Senate. Saraki declared his candidacy against the party's zoning principle.[citation needed]
On the morning of June 9, 2015 the day for the election of the senate president 51 senators of the APC gathered at the International Conference Centre waiting for a truce meeting reportedly called by the leadership of the APC and President Muhammadu Buhari with a clear objective to prevail on senator Saraki to drop his ambition and support Lawan when 57 senators mostly of the opposition PDP and a few senators of APC present conducted the election.[19] Saraki won the election by 57 unanimous votes[20] of the senators present during the election.[21][22][23] Lawal was at the International Conference Centre when the election was conducted and a winner emerged. That event finally nailed his ambition for the president of the 8th senate.[citation needed]
2019 election Edit
After meeting with the Nigerian president Muhammadu Buhari on Thursday, June 6, 2019, Senator Danjuma Goje stepped down for Senator Lawan from the Senate Presidency race. On June 11, 2019, Senator Ahmed Lawan of APC was elected and sworn in as the Senate President of the Nigerian 9th Assembly,[24] after defeating his opponent, Senator Ali Ndume who is also an APC Senator.[25] Senator Ahmed Lawan defeated his opponent with 79 votes to 28[26][27]
Corruption allegations Edit
After the passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) in August 2021, Lawan and other legislators were accused of receiving bribes to guarantee the legislation's advancement despite significant public opposition to parts of the text. According to Peoples Gazette reporting, at least $10 million was paid to legislators in payments organized by Minister of State for Petroleum Resources Timipre Sylva and Akwa Ibom North-East Senator Bassey Albert Akpan with between $1.5 million and $2 million going to both Lawan and House Speaker Femi Gbajabiamila. Multiple legislators corroborated the story with several legislators expressing anger, not that the Gbajabiamila and Lawan allegedly took bribes but instead that the bribes were not shared equally among the legislators as other legislators claimed to have received $5,000 for representatives and $20,000 for senators. Gbajabiamila, Lawan, Sylva, and Akpan all initially declined to comment on the report.[28][29] Several days after the story broke, Lawan denied it, stating that the report was "unwarranted, unproven, and false" before warning Nigerians to "always think positive about their leaders and their governments" and advising that "if they have issues they feel very strongly about, let them speak the truth and we are prepared to tell corrections that that we feel should be able to make us do better."[30]
Awards Edit
In October 2022, a Nigerian national honour of Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) was conferred on him by President Muhammadu Buhari.[31]
References Edit
- ^ "FULL LIST: Okonjo-Iweala, Abba Kyari... FG nominates 437 persons for national honours". TheCable. 2 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ^ vanguard (11 June 2019). "Breaking: Ahmad Lawan wins senate presidency election". Vanguard News. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- ^ . National Assembly of Nigeria. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
- ^ Enios, Akinkotu. "BREAKING: Lawan emerges Senate President". Punch. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Ahmad Lawan: Doyen of Nigerian Parliament @ 64". THISDAYLIVE. 14 January 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
- ^ Busari, Kemi (11 June 2019). "PROFILE: Crossing many hurdles, Ahmed Lawan, former lecturer, becomes Senate president". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ Odunsi, Wale. "Ahmed Lawan: Profile of Nigeria's new Senate President". Daily Post. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ "Gbajabiamila celebrates Lawan at 62". The Sun Nigeria. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ "Evaluating Sen Ahmed Lawan's Years in Nass". Daily Trust. 3 February 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
- ^ "Senate – Questions Over Membership of Jccr". ThisDay. 13 May 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
- ^ "Desertification Commission Will Check Encroachment". Daily Trust. 9 March 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
- ^ Sufuyan Ojeifo (3 August 2009). "A Senator's Worries Over Kafin-Zaki Dam". ThisDay. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
- ^ Mohammed Abubakar (13 April 2011). "ANPP wins NASS election in Yobe". Daily Independent. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ "Lawan, Yari, Tambuwal, Oshiomhole, Sani Musa, Others Emerge Senate Committee Chairmen - THISDAYLIVE". www.thisdaylive.com. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ Adoyi, Ali (25 April 2015). "APC zones Senate presidency to North-East, speakership to South West". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ METROWATCH (15 April 2015). "Ndume Wants APC to zone Senate Presidency to North-east". METROWATCH. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ "Senate Presidency: N/W, S/W, Yobe caucuses endorse Lawan". Vanguard News. 9 May 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ "Buhari, Tinubu, Atiku Meet NASS Over Senate President, Speaker Seats". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ "Senator Saraki 'Elected' Senate President While APC Senators Were Meeting With Buhari". Sahara Reporters. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ "Bukola Saraki elected Senate President - Premium Times Nigeria". 9 June 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ "How Saraki Deceived Buhari, Outwitted APC To Become "Senate President"". Sahara Reporters. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ "Saraki's Bloodless 'Coup': How He Became Senate President in 2015". P.M. News. 15 June 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ "FLASHBACK: On this day in 2015, Saraki 'dribbled' APC to become senate president". TheCable. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ Folorunso 'FSJ' Junior (11 June 2019). 3Monkeys Dubai. Sahara Reporters Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ "Breaking: Ahmed Lawan emerges as new Senate President". Oak TV Newstrack. 11 June 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ Press, Fellow (11 June 2019). "Breaking news: Lawan elected senate president". Fellow Press. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ Lawan announced as Nigeria’s Senate President https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/334488-breaking-lawan-announced-as-nigerias-senate-president.html?amp_markup=1
- ^ Olubajo, Oyindamola; Essien, Hillary (20 August 2021). "EXCLUSIVE: Senators, Reps fight dirty over $10 million bribe to reject PIB's 5% for host communities". Peoples Gazette. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ "Petroleum Bill: Shameless Nigerian Lawmakers Battle Senate President Lawan, House Speaker Gbajabiamila Over Lopsided Sharing Of Multi-million Dollar Bribe". Sahara Reporters. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ Iroanusi, QueenEsther. "PIA: Lawan denies receiving $10m to manipulate bill". Premium Times. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ "Buhari Confers National Honours on Lawan, Okonjo-Iweala, Ariwoola, Obaigbena, Kyari, Chimamanda, 444 Others – THISDAYLIVE". www.thisdaylive.com. Retrieved 14 October 2022.