fbpx
Wikipedia

Aglaia

January 01, 1970

This article is about the genus of trees. For other uses, see Aglaia (disambiguation).

Aglaia is a genus of 121 recognised species of woody dioecious[2] trees in the mahogany family Meliaceae. They occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, northern Australia and the Pacific.[not verified in body]

Aglaia
Aglaia roxburghiana
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Meliaceae
Subfamily: Melioideae
Genus: Aglaia
Lour.
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Aglaiopsis Miq.
    • Amoora Roxb.
    • Camunium Roxb.
    • Euphora Griff.
    • Hearnia F.Muell.
    • Lepidaglaia Pierre
    • Merostela Pierre
    • Nialel Adans.
    • Nimmoia Wight
    • Oraoma Turcz.

Some species are important timber trees; others have scented flowers, or medicinal properties (the edible fruits duku or langsat have now been placed in the genus Lansium). Many have complex biological relationships with their dispersal agents.[not verified in body]

Phytochemistry edit

Species in the genus Aglaia synthesize a unique class of highly bioactive chemical compounds known as flavaglines. Over 50 unique compounds of this class have been described so far, including rocaglamide, aglafoline, silvestrol, pannellin, episilvestrol, and ponapensin.[3][4][5][6][7] They are known for their anti-cancer, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal properties. Several of these compounds have been shown to be exceptional therapeutic agents for cancer chemotherapy, however further research is needed to develop medicines.[3]

Species edit

As of 9 April 2024, there are 121 species are accepted by Plants of the World Online,[1] as follows:

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Aglaia Lour". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Aglaia in Flora of China @ efloras.org". Flora of China. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  3. ^ a b Kim, Soyoung; Salim, Angela; Swanson, Steven; Douglas Kinghorn, A. (2006-07-01). "Potential of Cyclopenta[b]benzofurans from Aglaia Species in Cancer Chemotherapy". Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry. 6 (4): 319–345. doi:10.2174/187152006777698123. ISSN 1871-5206. PMID 16842234.
  4. ^ Ribeiro, Nigel; Thuaud, Frédéric; Nebigil, Canan; Désaubry, Laurent (March 2012). "Recent advances in the biology and chemistry of the flavaglines". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 20 (6): 1857–1864. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.10.048. ISSN 0968-0896. PMID 22071525.
  5. ^ Hwang, Bang Yeon; Su, Bao-Ning; Chai, Heebyung; Mi, Qiuwen; Kardono, Leonardus B. S.; Afriastini, Johar J.; Riswan, Soedarsono; Santarsiero, Bernard D.; Mesecar, Andrew D.; Wild, Robert; Fairchild, Craig R. (May 2004). "Silvestrol and Episilvestrol, Potential Anticancer Rocaglate Derivatives from Aglaia silvestris". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 69 (10): 3350–3358. doi:10.1021/jo040120f. ISSN 0022-3263. PMID 15132542.
  6. ^ Brader, G.; Vajrodaya, S.; Greger, H.; Bacher, M.; Kalchhauser, H.; Hofer, O. (December 1998). "Bisamides, Lignans, Triterpenes, and Insecticidal Cyclopenta[b]benzofurans from AglaiaSpecies1". Journal of Natural Products. 61 (12): 1482–1490. doi:10.1021/np9801965. ISSN 0163-3864. PMID 9868148.
  7. ^ Salim, Angela A.; Pawlus, Alison D.; Chai, Hee-Byung; Farnsworth, Norman R.; Douglas Kinghorn, A.; Carcache-Blanco, Esperanza J. (January 2007). "Ponapensin, a cyclopenta[bc]benzopyran with potent NF-κB inhibitory activity from Aglaia ponapensis". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 17 (1): 109–112. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.09.084. ISSN 0960-894X. PMC 2786496. PMID 17055270.

External links edit

  • Pannell, C.M. (1992). A taxonomic monograph of the genus Aglaia Lour. (Meliaceae). Kew Bulletin Additional Series. Vol. XV1. London: HMSO. ISBN 978-0-11-250067-4.
  • Pannell, C.M. (1997). Dranseld, J.; et al. (eds.). Solving problems in the taxonomy of Aglaia (Meliaceae): functional syndromes and the biological monograph. Pl. Div. Mal. Vol. III. pp. 163–170.
  • Satasook, C.; Isman, M.B.; Ishibashi, F.; Medbury, S.; Wiriyachitra, P.; Towers, G.H.N. (1994), "Insecticidal bioactivity of crude extracts of Aglaia species (Meliaceae)", Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 22 (2): 121–7, Bibcode:1994BioSE..22..121S, doi:10.1016/0305-1978(94)90002-7
  • "Aglaia Lour". Atlas of Living Australia.

January 01, 1970
aglaia, this, article, about, genus, trees, other, uses, disambiguation, genus, recognised, species, woody, dioecious, trees, mahogany, family, meliaceae, they, occur, subtropical, tropical, forests, southeast, asia, northern, australia, pacific, verified, bod. This article is about the genus of trees For other uses see Aglaia disambiguation Aglaia is a genus of 121 recognised species of woody dioecious 2 trees in the mahogany family Meliaceae They occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia northern Australia and the Pacific not verified in body Aglaia Aglaia roxburghiana Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Sapindales Family Meliaceae Subfamily Melioideae Genus AglaiaLour Synonyms 1 List Aglaiopsis Miq Amoora Roxb Camunium Roxb Euphora Griff Hearnia F Muell Lepidaglaia Pierre Merostela Pierre Nialel Adans Nimmoia Wight Oraoma Turcz Some species are important timber trees others have scented flowers or medicinal properties the edible fruits duku or langsat have now been placed in the genus Lansium Many have complex biological relationships with their dispersal agents not verified in body Contents 1 Phytochemistry 2 Species 3 References 4 External linksPhytochemistry editSpecies in the genus Aglaia synthesize a unique class of highly bioactive chemical compounds known as flavaglines Over 50 unique compounds of this class have been described so far including rocaglamide aglafoline silvestrol pannellin episilvestrol and ponapensin 3 4 5 6 7 They are known for their anti cancer anti fungal anti inflammatory and insecticidal properties Several of these compounds have been shown to be exceptional therapeutic agents for cancer chemotherapy however further research is needed to develop medicines 3 Species editAs of 9 April 2024 update there are 121 species are accepted by Plants of the World Online 1 as follows Aglaia aherniana G Perkins Aglaia amplexicaulis A C Sm Aglaia angustifolia Miq Miq Aglaia apiocarpa Thwaites Hiern Aglaia archboldiana A C Sm Aglaia argentea Blume Aglaia australiensis Pannell Aglaia barbanthera C DC Aglaia basiphylla A Gray Aglaia beccarii C DC Aglaia brassii Merr amp L M Perry Aglaia brownii Pannell Aglaia bullata Pannell Aglaia ceramica Miq Pannell Aglaia chittagonga Miq Aglaia conferta Merr amp L M Perry Aglaia cooperae Pannell Aglaia coriacea Korth ex Miq Aglaia costata Merr Aglaia crassinervia Kurz ex Hiern Aglaia cremea Merr amp L M Perry Aglaia cucullata Roxb Pellegr Aglaia cumingiana Turcz Aglaia cuspidata C DC Aglaia densisquama Pannell Aglaia densitricha Pannell Aglaia edulis Roxb Wall Aglaia elaeagnoidea A Juss Benth Aglaia elliptica C DC Blume Aglaia erythrosperma Pannell Aglaia euryanthera Harms Aglaia evansensis A C Sm Aglaia eximia Miq Aglaia exstipulata Griff W Theob Aglaia fellii W E Cooper amp Joyce Aglaia ferruginea C T White amp W D Francis Aglaia flavescens C DC Aglaia flavida Merr amp L M Perry Aglaia forbesii King Aglaia foveolata Pannell Aglaia fragilis A C Sm Aglaia glabrata Teijsm amp Binn Aglaia gracilis A C Sm Aglaia grandis Korth ex Miq Aglaia heterotricha A C Sm Aglaia hiernii King Aglaia ijzermannii Boerl amp Koord Schum Aglaia integrifolia Pannell Aglaia korthalsii Miq Aglaia lancilimba Merr Aglaia lawii Wight C J Saldanha Aglaia laxiflora Miq Aglaia lepidopetala Harms Aglaia lepiorrhachis Harms Aglaia leptantha Miq Aglaia leucoclada C DC Aglaia leucophylla King Aglaia luzoniensis S Vidal Merr amp Rolfe Aglaia mabberleyi Pannell Aglaia mackiana Pannell Aglaia macrocarpa Miq Pannell Aglaia macrostigma King Aglaia malabarica Sasidh Aglaia malaccensis Ridl Pannell Aglaia mariannensis Merr Aglaia membranifolia King Aglaia meridionalis Pannell Aglaia monocaula C M Pannell Aglaia monozyga Harms Aglaia monticola W E Cooper amp P I Forst Aglaia multinervis Pannell Aglaia nyaruensis C M Pannell Aglaia odorata Lour Aglaia odoratissima Blume Aglaia oligophylla Miq Aglaia pachyphylla Miq Aglaia palembanica Miq Aglaia pannelliana W N Takeuchi Aglaia parksii A C Sm Aglaia parviflora C DC Aglaia penningtoniana Pannell Aglaia perviridis Hiern Aglaia pleuropteris Pierre Aglaia polyneura C DC Aglaia puberulanthera C DC Aglaia pyriformis Merr Aglaia ramotricha Pannell Aglaia rimosa Blanco Merr Aglaia rivularis Merr Aglaia rubiginosa Hiern Pannell Aglaia rubrivenia Merr amp L M Perry Aglaia rufibarbis Ridl Aglaia rufinervis Blume Bentv Aglaia rugulosa Pannell Aglaia saltatorum A C Sm Aglaia samoensis A Gray Aglaia sapindina F Muell Harms Aglaia saxonii W N Takeuchi Aglaia scortechinii King Aglaia sessilifolia Pannell Aglaia sexipetala Griff Aglaia silvestris M Roem Merr Aglaia simplicifolia Bedd Harms Aglaia smithii Koord Aglaia soepadmoi Pannell Aglaia speciosa Blume Aglaia spectabilis Miq S S Jain amp S Bennet Aglaia squamulosa King Aglaia stellatopilosa Pannell Aglaia subcuprea Merr amp L M Perry Aglaia subminutiflora C DC Aglaia subsessilis Pannell Aglaia taiwaniana S S Ying Aglaia taynguyenensis T D Dai Aglaia tenuicaulis Hiern Aglaia teysmanniana Miq Miq Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm amp Binn Aglaia unifolia P T Li amp X M Chen Aglaia variisquama Pannell Aglaia vitiensis A C Sm References edit a b Aglaia Lour Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 2024 Retrieved 9 April 2024 Aglaia in Flora of China efloras org Flora of China Retrieved 2021 08 26 a b Kim Soyoung Salim Angela Swanson Steven Douglas Kinghorn A 2006 07 01 Potential of Cyclopenta b benzofurans from Aglaia Species in Cancer Chemotherapy Anti Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 6 4 319 345 doi 10 2174 187152006777698123 ISSN 1871 5206 PMID 16842234 Ribeiro Nigel Thuaud Frederic Nebigil Canan Desaubry Laurent March 2012 Recent advances in the biology and chemistry of the flavaglines Bioorganic amp Medicinal Chemistry 20 6 1857 1864 doi 10 1016 j bmc 2011 10 048 ISSN 0968 0896 PMID 22071525 Hwang Bang Yeon Su Bao Ning Chai Heebyung Mi Qiuwen Kardono Leonardus B S Afriastini Johar J Riswan Soedarsono Santarsiero Bernard D Mesecar Andrew D Wild Robert Fairchild Craig R May 2004 Silvestrol and Episilvestrol Potential Anticancer Rocaglate Derivatives from Aglaia silvestris The Journal of Organic Chemistry 69 10 3350 3358 doi 10 1021 jo040120f ISSN 0022 3263 PMID 15132542 Brader G Vajrodaya S Greger H Bacher M Kalchhauser H Hofer O December 1998 Bisamides Lignans Triterpenes and Insecticidal Cyclopenta b benzofurans from AglaiaSpecies1 Journal of Natural Products 61 12 1482 1490 doi 10 1021 np9801965 ISSN 0163 3864 PMID 9868148 Salim Angela A Pawlus Alison D Chai Hee Byung Farnsworth Norman R Douglas Kinghorn A Carcache Blanco Esperanza J January 2007 Ponapensin a cyclopenta bc benzopyran with potent NF kB inhibitory activity from Aglaia ponapensis Bioorganic amp Medicinal Chemistry Letters 17 1 109 112 doi 10 1016 j bmcl 2006 09 084 ISSN 0960 894X PMC 2786496 PMID 17055270 External links editPannell C M 1992 A taxonomic monograph of the genus Aglaia Lour Meliaceae Kew Bulletin Additional Series Vol XV1 London HMSO ISBN 978 0 11 250067 4 Pannell C M 1997 Dranseld J et al eds Solving problems in the taxonomy of Aglaia Meliaceae functional syndromes and the biological monograph Pl Div Mal Vol III pp 163 170 Satasook C Isman M B Ishibashi F Medbury S Wiriyachitra P Towers G H N 1994 Insecticidal bioactivity of crude extracts of Aglaia species Meliaceae Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22 2 121 7 Bibcode 1994BioSE 22 121S doi 10 1016 0305 1978 94 90002 7 Aglaia Lour Atlas of Living Australia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aglaia amp oldid 1221045641, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.