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Agarak, Aragatsotn

40°18′09″N 44°16′44″E / 40.30250°N 44.27889°E / 40.30250; 44.27889

Agarak
Ագարակ
Memorial dedicated to the victory of FC Ararat Yerevan in the 1973 season of the USSR football league
Agarak
Agarak
Coordinates: 40°18′09″N 44°16′44″E / 40.30250°N 44.27889°E / 40.30250; 44.27889
CountryArmenia
ProvinceAragatsotn
MunicipalityAshtarak
Founded1919
Population
 (2008)
 • Total1,710
Time zoneUTC+4

Agarak (Armenian: Ագարակ) is a village in the Ashtarak Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It is located on Amberd River. The modern settlement was founded mainly by emigrants from Van, Gavash and Bitlis.[1]

In 1897 the population of Agarak was 603; in 1979 it had reached 1150.[1]

Archaeology edit

The archaeological site of Agarak is located south of the highway on the west side of the Amberd Canyon. A dirt road leads from the village sign to the south on the mound.

The site contains some of the oldest large man-made structures carved into stone, dating to the Early Bronze Age ('Agarak 1' dated 3400 BC) and the earliest in the Caucasus. Rock wells, rock-cut stairways, corridors, and horseshoe-shaped structures are found.

The Early Bronze Age culture area covers 200 hectares, of which 118 hectares have been declared a protected zone.[citation needed] The town had a regular street plan.[2], and what may have been an astronomical observatory. The walls surrounding the settlement were up to one metre thick and were made of sun-dried mud brick.

 
Rock structures from Agarak

A large quantity of potsherds, as well as mumerousround portable clay fireplaces, represent the succeeding Kura–Araxes culture; they are dated to 29th-27th century BC, and are similar to Shengavit-type pottery.

The findings show a continuous settlement up to the end of the early Iron Age (9th century), and then to the fall of the Urartian Empire in the 6th century BC.

In 4th century BC, Agarak became an urban center due to its location on the Aras Valley trade route. Buried coins have been excavated, as well as well as signet rings from the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

Based on potsherd excavations Agarak was a village-level settlement in the early Middle Ages. There was also some sparse occupation during the 17th–18th centuries.

There are ruins of an Astvatsatsin church of the 5th–6th century, and it's added on *gavit* of the 10th–13th century, ruins of a 10th-century church of Amenaprkich (also known as Tukh Manuk), and the ruins of a 17th-century mosque.[3]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Hakobyan, T.X. (1988). Հայաստանի եւ հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան. Երեւան: Երեւանի Համալսարանի Հրատարակչություն. p. 18.
  2. ^ Ancient settlement of Agarak
  3. ^ Հայաստանի պատմության և մշակույթի անշարժ հուշարձանների ցանկ

References edit

  • Agarak, Aragatsotn at GEOnet Names Server
  • Report of the results of the 2001 Armenian census
  • Kiesling, Rediscovering Armenia, p. 16, available online at the

agarak, aragatsotn, 30250, 27889, 30250, 27889, agarak, Ագարակmemorial, dedicated, victory, ararat, yerevan, 1973, season, ussr, football, leagueagarakshow, armeniaagarakshow, aragatsotncoordinates, 30250, 27889, 30250, 27889countryarmeniaprovincearagatsotnmun. 40 18 09 N 44 16 44 E 40 30250 N 44 27889 E 40 30250 44 27889 Agarak ԱգարակMemorial dedicated to the victory of FC Ararat Yerevan in the 1973 season of the USSR football leagueAgarakShow map of ArmeniaAgarakShow map of AragatsotnCoordinates 40 18 09 N 44 16 44 E 40 30250 N 44 27889 E 40 30250 44 27889CountryArmeniaProvinceAragatsotnMunicipalityAshtarakFounded1919Population 2008 Total1 710Time zoneUTC 4Agarak Armenian Ագարակ is a village in the Ashtarak Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia It is located on Amberd River The modern settlement was founded mainly by emigrants from Van Gavash and Bitlis 1 In 1897 the population of Agarak was 603 in 1979 it had reached 1150 1 Archaeology editThe archaeological site of Agarak is located south of the highway on the west side of the Amberd Canyon A dirt road leads from the village sign to the south on the mound The site contains some of the oldest large man made structures carved into stone dating to the Early Bronze Age Agarak 1 dated 3400 BC and the earliest in the Caucasus Rock wells rock cut stairways corridors and horseshoe shaped structures are found The Early Bronze Age culture area covers 200 hectares of which 118 hectares have been declared a protected zone citation needed The town had a regular street plan 2 and what may have been an astronomical observatory The walls surrounding the settlement were up to one metre thick and were made of sun dried mud brick nbsp Rock structures from AgarakA large quantity of potsherds as well as mumerousround portable clay fireplaces represent the succeeding Kura Araxes culture they are dated to 29th 27th century BC and are similar to Shengavit type pottery The findings show a continuous settlement up to the end of the early Iron Age 9th century and then to the fall of the Urartian Empire in the 6th century BC In 4th century BC Agarak became an urban center due to its location on the Aras Valley trade route Buried coins have been excavated as well as well as signet rings from the Hellenistic and Roman periods Based on potsherd excavations Agarak was a village level settlement in the early Middle Ages There was also some sparse occupation during the 17th 18th centuries There are ruins of an Astvatsatsin church of the 5th 6th century and it s added on gavit of the 10th 13th century ruins of a 10th century church of Amenaprkich also known as Tukh Manuk and the ruins of a 17th century mosque 3 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Agarak Aragatsotn Notes edit a b Hakobyan T X 1988 Հայաստանի եւ հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան Երեւան Երեւանի Համալսարանի Հրատարակչություն p 18 Ancient settlement of Agarak Հայաստանի պատմության և մշակույթի անշարժ հուշարձանների ցանկReferences editAgarak Aragatsotn at GEOnet Names Server Report of the results of the 2001 Armenian census Kiesling Rediscovering Armenia p 16 available online at the US embassy to Armenia s website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Agarak Aragatsotn amp oldid 1216220438, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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