Administrative divisions of the Romanian People's Republic
January 01, 1970
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A new territorial division of the Romanian People's Republic was introduced in 1950. Following the Soviet model, a structure of regions and raions (districts) was created, replacing the former system of județe (counties) and their subdivisions. Further changes were implemented during the 1950s and 1960s.
Historyedit
The administrative reorganisation was followed by a new territorial division of Romania. Preparations began in January 1949, with the opportunity of discussing the law about the so-called Sfaturi Populare (People's Councils), when the leaders of the Romanian Workers' Party (PMR) decided to call on the help of the Soviet counselors for the division of the territory of the Romanian People's Republic into raions. Until then, Romania had been divided into județe (counties), organised into plăși and rural and urban comune (communes). The county, as a local administration form, has its origins in the medieval divisions of Wallachia. After the formation of modern-day Romania, the name extended over Moldavia also (1859), following Dobrudja (1878) and Transylvania (1923), the latter already having its own subdivision in counties under the Grand Principality of Transylvania. In the period of King Carol's dictatorship (1938–1940), the counties were abolished by forming 10 ținuturi (lands).
The chiaburi (the Romanian equivalent of kulaks) were the direct "target" of the administrative reforms. Discussions regarding the raionation were retaken at the Plenara CC (the Session of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party) between 15 and 17 May 1950, in the context of preparing the elections for the People's Councils. Some members of the CC were of the opinion that the division into counties should be maintained, because Romania didn't have the territory of the USSR to be divided into "regions". But Miron Constantinescu sustained that: "the term of raionation is the correct one, because it underlines the characteristic of this reorganisation and the expression used in Stalin's quote is raionation". Also, he presented the Report regarding the raionation to the Session, where he underlined the fact that "all of the content of the criteria proposed here is drawn up after the study of the Soviet material, on the basis of the Soviet teachings and on the basis of the concrete support that the Soviet counselors gave to us, to whom we thank for their help." At the end of July a central commission of the Workers' Party (including Soviet counselors) was established to prepare the raionation of the territory.
The raionation law was published on September 6, radically changing the administrative division of Romania. Instead of the 58 counties, 424 plăși and 6,276 communes, the territory of the RPR was divided into 28 regions, 177 raions, 148 cities and towns and 4,052 communes. The process of raionation once finished, the governors organised the elections for the People's Councils on December 3, 1950.
Timelineedit
September 6, 1950 - By Law nr. 5 the 58 counties (including the 424 plăși and 6,276 rural and urban communes) were abolished, being replaced by 28 regions (composed of 177 raions, 148 cities and towns and 4,052 communes)
September 19, 1952 - Decree nr.331. By merging, the number of regions was reduced to 18: Arad, Bacău, Baia Mare, Bârlad, București, Cluj, Constanța, Craiova, Galați, Hunedoara, Iași, Oradea, Pitești, Ploiești, Stalin, Suceava, Timișoara and, for the first time after the Great Union, an administrative entity created on ethnic criteria, Regiunea Autonomă Maghiară (The Magyar Autonomous Region);[1]
1956 - An intermediary step through which the regions Arad and Bârlad were abolished
1960 - The final step, with territory redistribution and region renamings. The Magyar administrative entity was renamed Regiunea Mureș-Autonomă Maghiară (Mureș Region - Magyar Autonomous), also modifying its territory. In the end, the number of regions was reduced to 16
February 1968 - By the law adopted by Marea Adunare Națională (the Great National Assembly) the old county administrative and territorial division came into act. On January 14, 1968 a project-map was published and was discussed within the organizations of the Communist Party, subsequently undergoing some changes. The final result, substantially different from the original territorial organization prior to 1950, comprised 39 counties, the Bucharest municipality, 236 cities and towns, of which 47 municipalities and 2,706 communes having 13,149 villages.
Referencesedit
^The Constitution of the People's Republic of Romania 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine, 1952 (in Romanian)
January 01, 1970
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This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Administrative divisions of the Romanian People s Republic news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2017 A new territorial division of the Romanian People s Republic was introduced in 1950 Following the Soviet model a structure of regions and raions districts was created replacing the former system of județe counties and their subdivisions Further changes were implemented during the 1950s and 1960s History editThe administrative reorganisation was followed by a new territorial division of Romania Preparations began in January 1949 with the opportunity of discussing the law about the so called Sfaturi Populare People s Councils when the leaders of the Romanian Workers Party PMR decided to call on the help of the Soviet counselors for the division of the territory of the Romanian People s Republic into raions Until then Romania had been divided into județe counties organised into plăși and rural and urban comune communes The county as a local administration form has its origins in the medieval divisions of Wallachia After the formation of modern day Romania the name extended over Moldavia also 1859 following Dobrudja 1878 and Transylvania 1923 the latter already having its own subdivision in counties under the Grand Principality of Transylvania In the period of King Carol s dictatorship 1938 1940 the counties were abolished by forming 10 ținuturi lands The chiaburi the Romanian equivalent of kulaks were the direct target of the administrative reforms Discussions regarding the raionation were retaken at the Plenara CC the Session of the Central Committee of the Workers Party between 15 and 17 May 1950 in the context of preparing the elections for the People s Councils Some members of the CC were of the opinion that the division into counties should be maintained because Romania didn t have the territory of the USSR to be divided into regions But Miron Constantinescu sustained that the term of raionation is the correct one because it underlines the characteristic of this reorganisation and the expression used in Stalin s quote is raionation Also he presented the Report regarding the raionation to the Session where he underlined the fact that all of the content of the criteria proposed here is drawn up after the study of the Soviet material on the basis of the Soviet teachings and on the basis of the concrete support that the Soviet counselors gave to us to whom we thank for their help At the end of July a central commission of the Workers Party including Soviet counselors was established to prepare the raionation of the territory The raionation law was published on September 6 radically changing the administrative division of Romania Instead of the 58 counties 424 plăși and 6 276 communes the territory of the RPR was divided into 28 regions 177 raions 148 cities and towns and 4 052 communes The process of raionation once finished the governors organised the elections for the People s Councils on December 3 1950 Timeline edit September 6 1950 By Law nr 5 the 58 counties including the 424 plăși and 6 276 rural and urban communes were abolished being replaced by 28 regions composed of 177 raions 148 cities and towns and 4 052 communes September 19 1952 Decree nr 331 By merging the number of regions was reduced to 18 Arad Bacău Baia Mare Barlad București Cluj Constanța Craiova Galați Hunedoara Iași Oradea Pitești Ploiești Stalin Suceava Timișoara and for the first time after the Great Union an administrative entity created on ethnic criteria Regiunea Autonomă Maghiară The Magyar Autonomous Region 1 1956 An intermediary step through which the regions Arad and Barlad were abolished 1960 The final step with territory redistribution and region renamings The Magyar administrative entity was renamed Regiunea Mureș Autonomă Maghiară Mureș Region Magyar Autonomous also modifying its territory In the end the number of regions was reduced to 16 February 1968 By the law adopted by Marea Adunare Națională the Great National Assembly the old county administrative and territorial division came into act On January 14 1968 a project map was published and was discussed within the organizations of the Communist Party subsequently undergoing some changes The final result substantially different from the original territorial organization prior to 1950 comprised 39 counties the Bucharest municipality 236 cities and towns of which 47 municipalities and 2 706 communes having 13 149 villages References edit The Constitution of the People s Republic of Romania Archived 2007 09 28 at the Wayback Machine 1952 in Romanian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Administrative divisions of the Romanian People 27s Republic amp oldid 1128001152, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
