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Aden Hashi Farah Ayro

January 01, 1970

Aden Hashi Farah Aero (Somali: Aaden Xaashi Faarax Ceyroow, Arabic: آدن حاشي فارح عيرو) (died 1 May 2008[1]) was the military commander of the Al Shabaab. He was from the Ayr sub-clan,[2] part of the Habar Gidir, which is a branch of the Hawiye clan. He was reportedly married to Halima Abdi Issa Yusuf. He was among several militants killed in a U.S. airstrike on 1 May 2008.

Aden Hashi Farah Aero
Died1 May 2008
Dhusamareb, Somalia
Cause of deathU.S. Airstrike
NationalitySomalia
Known forMilitary commander of al-Shabaab
SpouseHalima Abdi Issa Yusuf

History edit

Aden Hashi Farah Aero was said to have gone to Afghanistan to train with al-Qaeda before 2001, according to Matthew Bryden of International Crisis Group.[3][citation needed]

According to International Crisis Group, it was after this stint with the terror organisation that he went back to Somalia in 2003 to set up a network with other al-Itihaad al-Islamiya veterans to assassinate foreigners and opponents, culminating in the eventual deaths of four foreign aid workers and at least ten Somali former military and police officers. On 10 June 2006, The Guardian repeated this story by stating, "An unnamed network run by one of Aweys's proteges, Aden Hashi Farah "Aero", has been linked to the murder of four western aid workers and more than a dozen Somalis who allegedly cooperated with counter-terror organisations."[4]

In July 2004, the CIA received a tip about the presence of bomb-maker Abu Taha al-Sudani in a Mogadishu compound owned by Ayro. A raid, led by militia loyal to factional leader Mohamed Qanare, ensued, but both al-Sudani and Ayro were absent, resulting in the death of Ayro's brother-in-law during a brief firefight.[5]

In the aftermath of the raid, Ayro initiated a clandestine recruitment effort in Mogadishu to establish a militia "to protect Islam and save the Somali nation from infidels." Clan elders initially perceived it as an attempt by Ayro to gain personal bodyguards. Ayro strategically targeted marginalized young men, offering them employment, a sense of belonging, and self-esteem by emphasizing the defense of religion and nation against external threats. By early 2006, al-Shabab had transformed into a disciplined fighting force, with most recruits being nationalists rather than religious extremists. They pledged allegiance to the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), known for its credibility in healthcare, education, dispute resolution, and law and order. Yet, a select group of elite al-Shabaab fighters, primarily from Ayro's Ayr sub-clan, were deeply loyal to their leader and committed to establishing an Islamic caliphate in Somalia.

In June 2006, al-Shabab fighters led the ICU to victory in Mogadishu over a U.S.-backed alliance of self-styled anti-terrorist warlords. Once in power, Ayro seized the position of military chief of all ICU forces and oversaw the expansion of al-Shabaab into a much larger force, absorbing other ICU militias. It was during this time that al-Shabaab was formally created. Ayro, his mentor Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, and other hardliners were said to have used al-Shabab to intimidate, threaten and sideline scores of moderate ICU leaders.[6][7]

By the time Ethiopia launched its invasion of Somalia in December 2006 to oust Somali Islamists from power, as many as 5,000 young men were thought to have been recruited into al-Shabaab in Mogadishu alone. Notably, al-Shabaab's command structure had become decentralized, with the group broken down into cells. This decentralization allowed regional al-Shabaab commanders greater autonomy to plan and execute attacks as they deemed necessary. For example, Ayro’s former deputy in the ICU, Mukhtar Robow, was said to have led a cell in his home region of Bay, targeting Ethiopian and government troops protecting the Somali parliament in the town of Baidoa. Another high-ranking militant in the ICU, Hassan Turki, was believed to be leading an al-Shabab cell in his stronghold in the Lower Juba region.[8]

Theresa Whelan, the U.S. deputy assistant secretary of defense for African affairs, in a press conference on 17 January 2007, said she believed the U.S. AC-130 gunship raid which occurred on 8 January had killed eight fighters linked to Aden Hashi Farah Aero. Aero was believed to have been wounded in the attack and perhaps killed.[9] However, on 7 March 2007 an audio tape issued by Aden Hashi Aero was sent to the Koran Radio station in Mogadishu.[10]

Following his injury in the U.S. airstrike, Ayro vanished. Due to al-Shabaab's decentralized command structure, it was not clear who was in overall charge of the group. In March 2007, al-Qaeda named Ayro as its top leader in Somalia, suggesting that he was still engaged in al-Shabaab activities and communicating with his commanders in Mogadishu from his hideout. Ayro briefly returned to Mogadishu in August 2007 but was asked to leave by concerned clan elders because they feared he would "bring more trouble to everybody". He was reported to have been constantly on the move, seldom staying in one place for long, typically spending only a few days in each location. On December 2007, a Somali website announced Ahmed Godane, known as Abu Zubeyr, as the official Emir of al-Shabaab.[11][12][13]

Death edit

Main article: Dhusamareb airstrike

On 1 May 2008, Aero and another important leader of the al-Shabaab, Sheikh Muhyadin Omar, were killed by a U.S. airstrike on his house in the town of Dhusamareb.[14] Paul Salopek reported in the Chicago Tribune that jihadists vowed to kill every foreigner in Somalia in response.[15]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Air raid 'kills Somali militants'". BBC News. 2008-05-01. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
  2. ^ "Islamic Courts Union's victory over U.S.-backed warlords in Somalia only brings it closer scrutiny". Associated Press. 2006-06-20. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
  3. ^ . National Post. 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-01-18.
  4. ^ Burkeman, Oliver (2006-06-10). "Fall of Mogadishu Leaves US Policy in Ruins". The Guardian International. London. Retrieved 2007-01-18.
  5. ^ "Somalia's al-Shabab Reconstitutes Fighting Force". ctc.westpoint.edu/. West Point.
  6. ^ "Somalia's al-Shabab Reconstitutes Fighting Force". ctc.westpoint.edu/. West Point.
  7. ^ Hansen, Stig Jarle. Al-Shabaab in Somalia. p. 36.
  8. ^ "Somalia's al-Shabab Reconstitutes Fighting Force". ctc.westpoint.edu/. West Point.
  9. ^ . Reuters. 2006-01-17. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved 2007-01-17.
  10. ^ . Al Jazeera. 2006-01-17. Archived from the original on 2007-03-09. Retrieved 2007-03-07.
  11. ^ "Somalia's al-Shabab Reconstitutes Fighting Force". ctc.westpoint.edu/. West Point.
  12. ^ "Al-Qaeda names cell leader". London: AP. 2006-01-17. Retrieved 2007-03-23.
  13. ^ "Somali gov't names Qaeda leader as fighting rages". Reuters. 2007-03-22. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
  14. ^ France 24 | Eight killed in air strike on Somalia Islamists: residents | France 24[permanent dead link]
  15. ^ Paul Salopek (2008-11-28). . Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2008-11-30.

External links edit

January 01, 1970
aden, hashi, farah, ayro, aden, hashi, farah, aero, somali, aaden, xaashi, faarax, ceyroow, arabic, آدن, حاشي, فارح, عيرو, died, 2008, military, commander, shabaab, from, clan, part, habar, gidir, which, branch, hawiye, clan, reportedly, married, halima, abdi,. Aden Hashi Farah Aero Somali Aaden Xaashi Faarax Ceyroow Arabic آدن حاشي فارح عيرو died 1 May 2008 1 was the military commander of the Al Shabaab He was from the Ayr sub clan 2 part of the Habar Gidir which is a branch of the Hawiye clan He was reportedly married to Halima Abdi Issa Yusuf He was among several militants killed in a U S airstrike on 1 May 2008 Aden Hashi Farah AeroDied1 May 2008Dhusamareb SomaliaCause of deathU S AirstrikeNationalitySomaliaKnown forMilitary commander of al ShabaabSpouseHalima Abdi Issa Yusuf Contents 1 History 2 Death 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editAden Hashi Farah Aero was said to have gone to Afghanistan to train with al Qaeda before 2001 according to Matthew Bryden of International Crisis Group 3 citation needed According to International Crisis Group it was after this stint with the terror organisation that he went back to Somalia in 2003 to set up a network with other al Itihaad al Islamiya veterans to assassinate foreigners and opponents culminating in the eventual deaths of four foreign aid workers and at least ten Somali former military and police officers On 10 June 2006 The Guardian repeated this story by stating An unnamed network run by one of Aweys s proteges Aden Hashi Farah Aero has been linked to the murder of four western aid workers and more than a dozen Somalis who allegedly cooperated with counter terror organisations 4 In July 2004 the CIA received a tip about the presence of bomb maker Abu Taha al Sudani in a Mogadishu compound owned by Ayro A raid led by militia loyal to factional leader Mohamed Qanare ensued but both al Sudani and Ayro were absent resulting in the death of Ayro s brother in law during a brief firefight 5 In the aftermath of the raid Ayro initiated a clandestine recruitment effort in Mogadishu to establish a militia to protect Islam and save the Somali nation from infidels Clan elders initially perceived it as an attempt by Ayro to gain personal bodyguards Ayro strategically targeted marginalized young men offering them employment a sense of belonging and self esteem by emphasizing the defense of religion and nation against external threats By early 2006 al Shabab had transformed into a disciplined fighting force with most recruits being nationalists rather than religious extremists They pledged allegiance to the Islamic Courts Union ICU known for its credibility in healthcare education dispute resolution and law and order Yet a select group of elite al Shabaab fighters primarily from Ayro s Ayr sub clan were deeply loyal to their leader and committed to establishing an Islamic caliphate in Somalia In June 2006 al Shabab fighters led the ICU to victory in Mogadishu over a U S backed alliance of self styled anti terrorist warlords Once in power Ayro seized the position of military chief of all ICU forces and oversaw the expansion of al Shabaab into a much larger force absorbing other ICU militias It was during this time that al Shabaab was formally created Ayro his mentor Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys and other hardliners were said to have used al Shabab to intimidate threaten and sideline scores of moderate ICU leaders 6 7 By the time Ethiopia launched its invasion of Somalia in December 2006 to oust Somali Islamists from power as many as 5 000 young men were thought to have been recruited into al Shabaab in Mogadishu alone Notably al Shabaab s command structure had become decentralized with the group broken down into cells This decentralization allowed regional al Shabaab commanders greater autonomy to plan and execute attacks as they deemed necessary For example Ayro s former deputy in the ICU Mukhtar Robow was said to have led a cell in his home region of Bay targeting Ethiopian and government troops protecting the Somali parliament in the town of Baidoa Another high ranking militant in the ICU Hassan Turki was believed to be leading an al Shabab cell in his stronghold in the Lower Juba region 8 Theresa Whelan the U S deputy assistant secretary of defense for African affairs in a press conference on 17 January 2007 said she believed the U S AC 130 gunship raid which occurred on 8 January had killed eight fighters linked to Aden Hashi Farah Aero Aero was believed to have been wounded in the attack and perhaps killed 9 However on 7 March 2007 an audio tape issued by Aden Hashi Aero was sent to the Koran Radio station in Mogadishu 10 Following his injury in the U S airstrike Ayro vanished Due to al Shabaab s decentralized command structure it was not clear who was in overall charge of the group In March 2007 al Qaeda named Ayro as its top leader in Somalia suggesting that he was still engaged in al Shabaab activities and communicating with his commanders in Mogadishu from his hideout Ayro briefly returned to Mogadishu in August 2007 but was asked to leave by concerned clan elders because they feared he would bring more trouble to everybody He was reported to have been constantly on the move seldom staying in one place for long typically spending only a few days in each location On December 2007 a Somali website announced Ahmed Godane known as Abu Zubeyr as the official Emir of al Shabaab 11 12 13 Death editMain article Dhusamareb airstrike On 1 May 2008 Aero and another important leader of the al Shabaab Sheikh Muhyadin Omar were killed by a U S airstrike on his house in the town of Dhusamareb 14 Paul Salopek reported in the Chicago Tribune that jihadists vowed to kill every foreigner in Somalia in response 15 See also editIslamic Courts UnionReferences edit Air raid kills Somali militants BBC News 2008 05 01 Retrieved 2008 05 01 Islamic Courts Union s victory over U S backed warlords in Somalia only brings it closer scrutiny Associated Press 2006 06 20 Retrieved 2007 01 15 Canadian among Islamists National Post 2006 Archived from the original on 2007 09 27 Retrieved 2007 01 18 Burkeman Oliver 2006 06 10 Fall of Mogadishu Leaves US Policy in Ruins The Guardian International London Retrieved 2007 01 18 Somalia s al Shabab Reconstitutes Fighting Force ctc westpoint edu West Point Somalia s al Shabab Reconstitutes Fighting Force ctc westpoint edu West Point Hansen Stig Jarle Al Shabaab in Somalia p 36 Somalia s al Shabab Reconstitutes Fighting Force ctc westpoint edu West Point U S raid may have hit top Somali militant Pentagon Reuters 2006 01 17 Archived from the original on September 28 2007 Retrieved 2007 01 17 AU troops under attack in Mogadishu Al Jazeera 2006 01 17 Archived from the original on 2007 03 09 Retrieved 2007 03 07 Somalia s al Shabab Reconstitutes Fighting Force ctc westpoint edu West Point Al Qaeda names cell leader London AP 2006 01 17 Retrieved 2007 03 23 Somali gov t names Qaeda leader as fighting rages Reuters 2007 03 22 Retrieved 2007 06 26 France 24 Eight killed in air strike on Somalia Islamists residents France 24 permanent dead link Paul Salopek 2008 11 28 U S appears to be losing its secret war in Somalia Seattle Times Archived from the original on 2008 12 02 Retrieved 2008 11 30 External links editU S Airstrike Kills Somali Accused of Links to Al Qaeda The Washington Post May 2 2008 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aden Hashi Farah Ayro amp oldid 1220291088, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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