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Killing of Adam Toledo

March 14, 2023

On March 29, 2021, Adam Toledo, a 13-year-old Latino American boy, was shot and killed by Chicago Police Department (CPD) officer Eric Stillman in the Little Village neighborhood on the West Side of Chicago at 2:38am local time.[3][4][5] A few hours after the shooting, the CPD described the incident in a tweet as an "armed confrontation."[6][7][8]

Killing of Adam Toledo
Part of 2020–2021 United States racial unrest
Bodycam video still image of Adam Toledo immediately before he was shot
Location of the incident in Little Village.
DateMarch 29, 2021 (2021-03-29)
Time2:38 a.m. CDT[1]
LocationSouth Lawndale, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Coordinates41°50′53.7″N 87°42′25.2″W / 41.848250°N 87.707000°W / 41.848250; -87.707000Coordinates: 41°50′53.7″N 87°42′25.2″W / 41.848250°N 87.707000°W / 41.848250; -87.707000
TypePolice killing, shooting
ParticipantsEric Stillman (shooter)
DeathsAdam Toledo
ChargesNone[2]

On April 10, during a proffer reading in court for criminal charges filed against the adult who gave Toledo the handgun involved in the incident, a Cook County assistant prosecutor incorrectly told the judge that Toledo was holding the gun at the time Toledo was shot due to his supervisor failing to review the proffer.[9] On April 15, Stillman's body cam video recording was released, appearing to show Toledo running away and dropping a handgun before he turned towards Stillman and raised his empty hands.[10][11][12] According to the Chicago Police Department, Stillman shot at the boy less than a second after he dropped the gun.[13] An area resident who said she witnessed the shooting from her apartment window across the street said that Toledo was complying with the officer's requests when he was shot.[14] The handgun recovered at the scene by investigators was a 9mm semi-automatic pistol with an empty magazine.[15]

The release of the body cam video sparked protests in Chicago and around the country.[16][17] Toledo was one of the youngest people killed by the police in the state of Illinois in years.[18] His death has been connected by some analysts to a broader pattern of disproportionate police violence against Latinos[19][20] and other children of color.[21][22] It also occurred as the United States was grappling with several high-profile cases of police killing unarmed people of color.[23][24]

In May 2021, the First Assistant State's Attorney who had reviewed the inaccurate proffer was forced to resign.[9] In March 2022, authorities announced there would be no criminal charges brought against the officer involved in the killing of Toledo.[2]

People involved

Adam Toledo

Adam Toledo (May 26, 2007[25] – March 29, 2021) was Mexican American.[26] At the time of his death, he was a seventh-grader in the special-education program at Gary Elementary School from the Little Village neighborhood in Chicago.[27][28] He had no prior criminal record and was 13 years old when he was killed.[29][11][30]

Ruben Roman

Ruben Roman is a 21-year-old who was with Toledo. He was arrested by the CPD at the scene.[31] He is alleged to have ties to the Latin Kings criminal gang.[32]

Eric Stillman

Eric Stillman is the 34-year-old police officer who shot Toledo.[33][34] He has worked for the CPD since 2015.[35] He was placed on administrative leave for 30 days following the incident.[36] On May 6, 2021, it was announced Stillman had not returned to the CPD, though his routine leave had already ended.[37]

On March 15, 2022, Kim Foxx’s office announced Stillman would not be charged for killing Toledo, due to “insufficient evidence” to file criminal charges.[38]

Incident

Initial reports

[Interactive fullscreen map]
Key:-
1
Stillman exits vehicle, pursues Toledo
2
Stillman shoots Toledo
External video
  Raw footage of the shooting from Stillman's body camera on Vimeo (9 m 56 s).

Prosecutors alleged that at around 2:30 a.m., Toledo and Roman were walking toward 24th Street when Roman fired multiple rounds as a vehicle passed. Police ShotSpotter detector technology registered shots fired and a squad car arrived at the scene.[39][40] According to a statement from prosecutors, Toledo ran away from the officers that arrived, was chased into an alleyway,[41] turned back to the officers with a gun in his hand, and was then shot by officer Eric Stillman in the chest.[42] The police said that a handgun was recovered at the scene from behind a fence.[43][44]

Around 5:00 a.m., a CPD spokesman tweeted "one subject fled on foot which resulted in an armed confrontation." Around 4:00 p.m., the department released an official press release stating, "One armed offender fled from the officers. A foot pursuit ensued which resulted in a confrontation," which differed from the tweet that had referred to it as an "armed confrontation."[45] Several days later, Cook County prosecutor James Murphy issued a statement in court alleging that Toledo was armed when he was killed.[46][47] Following the public release of body cam footage, Murphy was placed on administrative leave over the statements, and the Cook County State's Attorney opened an internal investigation into the matter, including into whether or not Murphy had access to the footage at the time he made them.[46] On May 5, 2021, Murphy's supervisor, First Assistant State's Attorney Jennifer Coleman, was forced to resign when it was determined that she failed to prepare Murphy correctly with late minute additions to what material facts were known at the time.[9]

Body cam footage

Body cam footage of Toledo's shooting, released on April 15, 2021, showed that Toledo was unarmed at the moment he was shot.[48][49][50] The video shows officer Stillman chasing Toledo into the alleyway and yelling at him to stop.[48][51] Toledo slows down and stops as Stillman catches up to him.[48][51] In footage taken from another angle, Toledo appears to throw a pistol behind a fence just before turning to face the officer (body cam footage shows a pistol being recovered behind the fence two minutes after the shooting).[48][49] Stillman yells "Show me your fucking hands" and "drop it" while flashing a strobe flashlight at him.[48] Toledo turns around with his empty hands in the air, and Stillman then shoots Toledo as he does so.[48][49]

According to the CPD, there were 838 milliseconds (0.838 or 5⁄6 of a second) "between gun shown in hand and single shot".[13]

After shooting Toledo, officer Stillman called for medical assistance and began to perform CPR on him.[48][49][52] Toledo was pronounced dead at the scene.[50]

Investigations and legal proceedings

Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot called for reforms to how police pursue individuals on foot and called for a "thorough, expeditious" investigation.[53]

Autopsy

On May 6, a Chicago medical examiner concluded Adam was killed by "a single bullet which entered the left side of his chest and exited the right side of his back".[54]

Stillman investigation

On April 19, 2021, it was reported that Stillman had been interviewed by Cook County prosecutors as a part of their review of Toledo's death.[55] That same day, it was reported Stillman had been listed as a victim on an incident report, which one law-enforcement expert said was a tactic used to shift the "focus of culpability and blame onto the actual victim of the police deadly-force incident, i.e., the person who the police killed."[56] Stillman was ultimately not charged for the killing.[57]

Roman charges

Ruben Roman, the 21-year-old who was arrested on the night of Toledo's death, was charged with felony counts of child endangerment, aggravated unlawful use of a weapon and reckless discharge of a firearm.[58] He was released on bail on April 19, 2021, after the Chicago Community Bond Fund paid his bond. A representative of the organization stated, “We are aware that the city will continue to use him as a scapegoat for the killing of Adam Toledo, which was committed by the Chicago Police Department.”[59]

State's Attorney investigation

On April 17, 2021, Kim Foxx, the Cook County State's Attorney, announced an investigation into why prosecutor's earlier descriptions of the shooting of Adam Toledo hadn't matched the video.[60] Later that day, Foxx's office announced James Murphy, the prosecutor who had provided the "misleading" description of the video, would be placed on administrative leave.[61][62] During a press conference on April 22, Foxx addressed the investigation, saying, "This is about the expectation of law enforcement to be forthright and transparent. There is no sacrificial lamb here. This is about making sure that we get it right and when we don't get it right, owning it doing what we need to do to make sure that it doesn't happen again."[63]

After Foxx admitted that she had neither watched the full video nor reviewed Murphy's statements prior to the court hearing, individuals such as a former-Representative Luis Gutierrez criticized her office.[64] Gutierrez stated, "I would’ve spoken out earlier. I would've reached out. But you know what I thought? I said, the kid had a gun. He pointed it at the police officer. And then I saw the video. I didn't see a gun. What I saw was a frightened 13-year-old kid getting shot by a police officer."[65]

On May 5, Foxx' office announced it had concluded its investigation, stating that Murphy "did not intend to give the impression that Adam Toledo was holding a gun when shot," that he had returned to his assignment, and is no longer on leave.[66][67][68] First Assistant State's Attorney Jennifer Coleman announced she would be resigning following the office's investigation.[69][70]

Calls for DOJ investigation

On April 20, 2021, a group of Latino law associations, including the Hispanic Lawyers Association of Illinois, the American Bar Association's Commission on Hispanic Legal Rights & Responsibilities, the Pilsen Law Center, and the Puerto Rican Bar Association of Illinois, called on the Department of Justice to launch a formal investigation into Toledo's death.[71][72][73] The founder of the Pilsen Law Center stated, "Faith and trust in the police department are in short supply in the Latino community. An objective investigation conducted by the Justice Department would send a message to our community that this time is different."[74]

Reactions

Protests

 
Justice for Adam Toledo sign at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis

Protests erupted in Chicago in the days following Toledo's death.[75]

In the lead up to the release of the body cam footage, all Chicago police officers' days off were cancelled to "ensure public safety".[76] During the press conference releasing the body cam footage, Mayor Lightfoot stated that the city would be putting into place plans to prepare for unrest.[77]

In Chicago, protests in response to the video were peaceful.[78][79] On April 15, several protests took place following the release of the body cam footage, one of which shut down traffic on northbound Michigan Avenue, and another of which occurred at Union Park.[80] On April 16, protests of thousands of people were reported in Logan Square.[81][82] Protestors chanted slogans like "Hands Up, Don't Shoot", "No justice, no peace", "Justice for Adam Toledo", and "Stop Racist Police Terror". Protestors called for Stillman's arrest,[83] and for Lightfoot's resignation, citing her slow response to release information about the incident publicly.[84] Lightfoot announced she would not resign.[85] Protests and vigils for Toledo spread to other major cities in the United States.[86][87][88]

Family

The Toledo family released a statement on April 16 that implored "everyone who gathers in Adam's name to remain peaceful, respectful and nonviolent and to continue to work constructively and tirelessly for reform."[89] Toledo's mother also said, "Adam was a sweet and loving boy. He would not want anyone else to be injured or die in his name."[90] Toledo's older brother said Adam "wasn't a bad kid like everyone says he was. Us being little kids, we all made mistakes ... kids will be kids and will make mistakes, but will learn from them – something my little brother didn't get the chance to do."[91] The Toledo family's lawyer, Adeena Weiss-Ortiz, said "The last time his mother saw him, she was putting him to bed in the room that he shared with his 11-year-old brother. And the next time she saw him, he was in the morgue."[92]

Media

 
Rally for Adam Toledo, 4-16-21

In the aftermath of the shooting, Toledo and his family became targets of criticism by some commentators.[93][94][95][96] In an interview with CNN, a police union representative described Toledo as a gang member and his killer as "heroic".[95][97] Some attacked Toledo's mother.[95] After implications were made that Toledo was a street kid, his family stated, “We want to correct the hurtful and false mischaracterization of Adam as a lonely child of the street who had no one to turn to. This is simply not true.”[95][98] Eddie Bocanegra, of READI Chicago, criticized those attacking Toledo's mother, telling The New Yorker, “It's bullshit... People ask, ‘What was he doing out at two-thirty,’ or they talk shit about his mom. Everyone's so quick to judge."[95]

Some media commentators, such as John Oliver, criticized Chicago's changing characterizations of the shooting; Oliver stated, "We couldn't even finish writing about what happened to Daunte Wright before the city of Chicago released video of one of their officers killing a 13-year-old unarmed child, Adam Toledo—footage which clearly contradicted the picture of an armed confrontation painted by the police and the mayor, as well as a prosecutor who said Toledo had a gun in his hand when he was shot, which he did not."[99]

Columnist Eric Zorn wrote an op-ed in the Chicago Tribune on April 6, 2021, saying it was "too early to say with confidence" what happened and thus Toledo should not be portrayed as a "martyr"[100] until more facts come out. His comments were received with outrage.[101] Days later in another op-ed, Zorn wrote that the "less supportive response" to his comments "took fair exception to my chilly, analytical tone ... I regret that tone. In focusing on details and marshaling evidence and arguments, I can neglect the emotional resonance in situations, as though I’ve forgotten or don't care that a child who was loved has died ... I should have done better."[102]

In a CNN op-ed, the attorney Raul A. Reyes wrote, "Much of what we know so far is unacceptable... There has been a disproportionate focus on the circumstances surrounding the shooting, rather than on the fact that a police officer killed an unarmed child. Sadly, this kind of violence is familiar to Latino communities – and that should disturb all Americans."[103]

Public officials

 
Protesters gather in Logan Square, the day after footage is released.

Congressman Joaquin Castro wrote on Twitter, "Adam Toledo was 13-years-old. He complied and had his hands up. Chicago police killed him with a shot to the chest and then lied that he posed an imminent threat. The Toledo family deserves justice and accountability."[104] His brother, former-Secretary Julian Castro, wrote, "Chicago PD shot Adam Toledo with his hands in the air instantaneously after ordering him to do so—then lied about it. They executed Adam, a boy who was not yet in high school. Indict this officer, then pass a national use of force standard immediately."[105]

Former-U.S. Secretary of Labor Robert Reich wrote, "Sean Hannity called Adam Toledo a '13-year-old man'. On Hannity's show, Pam Bondi called Kyle Rittenhouse a 'little boy'. This tells you everything you need to know about the state of white supremacy in this country."[106]

Senator Elizabeth Warren wrote on Twitter, "My heart goes out to the loved ones of Adam Toledo and Daunte Wright and everyone who's reeling from these horrifying killings. We must reimagine our criminal justice system and root systemic racism out of every institution."[107] Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer wrote, "Adam Toledo was just 13 years old. He was a child. This is heartbreaking. He deserves justice. His family deserves justice."[108]

Lori Lightfoot, mayor of Chicago, made an emotional call for peace after a video of Toledo's death was released on April 15.[109] Illinois state Rep. Edgar Gonzalez, whose district includes Little Village, stated on the capitol floor on April 16, "If you put your hands up, they shoot. If you put your hands down, they shoot. If you walk, you run, you hide, you sleep, you do exactly as they say, they still shoot. What are we supposed to do?"[110]

Illinois Governor J. B. Pritzker held a press conference about Toledo's death, stating it was “abundantly clear that our entire system failed Adam,” and that authorities need to move to “investigate and adjudicate what happened that night in Little Village in the interest of justice and accountability.”[111] On Twitter, Illinois senator Tammy Duckworth wrote, "If we're to truly be the Land of the Free, every single American must feel safe, must be able to live."[112]

White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki stated in a press conference, "I will say for those of us who did watch that video, it is certainly chilling. And a reminder that across the country there are far too communities where there is violence that is impacting... that too often in this country law enforcement uses unnecessary force, too often resulting in the death of Black and brown Americans.”[113]

Public figures and institutions

Domingo García, the president of LULAC, stated, “Words promising disciplinary action or possible court justice are not sufficient. Fire this officer now and make it clear that it is not open season on Latinos! This is a bad cop who acted out of anger and wanted to get even while Adam, barely a teenager, turned around and was trying to obey the officer's orders to show his hands. The video shows an execution, nothing less. LULAC demands accountability and anything short of that is unacceptable.”[114]

Referring to controversy surrounding Chicago's foot pursuit policy,[115][116] the American Civil Liberties Union released a statement saying, "The anger and frustration expressed by many in viewing the video is understandable and cannot be ignored. Now is a moment to truly embrace impacted communities in a critical discussion about needed changes to policing – including the adoption of a long-overdue foot chase policy that emerges from true, face-to-face community dialogue."[117][118]

Access Living, a disability rights organization in Chicago, released a statement, saying, "We continue to see the lives of people of color being the target of our criminal system. A high proportion of people involved... with law enforcement are people of color; of these, many are also disabled. Adam's young life was another example of how we must continue to push for change and transparency within the systems that are failing us. All students of color with disabilities like Adam, deserve safety and full support from our society."[119]

Chicago Police Department

On April 1, 2021, the CPD alerted its officers that Latin Kings gang members were allegedly instructed to open fire at unmarked police cruisers to retaliate for the shooting of Toledo.[120]

Aftermath

Comparisons to other cases

Toledo's death has been compared to the 2014 murder of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald by Chicago police officer Jason Van Dyke as McDonald was walking away from police during a foot pursuit.[121][122] Others have compared the shooting to the 2012 killing of 22-year-old Rekia Boyd, who was shot in the back of the head by off-duty Chicago Police Officer Dante Servin (Servin claimed he thought he saw a gun, though it turned out to have been a cellphone).[123][124] Toledo's death has also been connected to other police killings of Black and Latino children in the United States, including 12-year-old Tamir Rice, 7-year-old Aiyana Stanley-Jones,[125] 13-year-old Andy Lopez, and 18-year-old Andrés Guardado.[126][127] Toledo's death has also drawn comparisons to the killing of Anthony Alvarez, a 22-year-old Latino man who was killed in a foot pursuit by CPD two days after Toledo.[128]

Impact on the Latino community

 
Sign reading "Justicia para Adam Toledo" in Hillsborough, North Carolina

Toledo's death sparked discussion within the Latino community about police brutality, which is a major issue affecting U.S. Latino communities that's not often discussed.[129][130][131] According to Roberto Rodríguez, a professor of Mexican-American studies at the University of Arizona, many people in the Latino community still view police violence as an African American issue, stating, "It's like, when you think about Latinos, it's immigration, and if we’re gonna talk about police brutality, law enforcement abuse, we’re talking about the African-American community".[132] Patrisia Macias-Rojas, a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago further stated, “there's a real opportunity here to link up what's been happening in Latino communities around immigration and the criminalization of youth with what's happening around Black Lives Matter.”[132]

Little Village

In Toledo's hometown of Little Village, some have noted a generational divide between older and younger Latinos in their attitudes toward police in response to the shooting.[133][134][135] In an interview with the Chicago Tribune, Doris Hernandez, a mother who lost her son to violence in 2012, said many older Latino immigrants and refugees in Little Village "come from rural towns with strong conservative values that are reflected in their opinions about religion and policing."[133] In the same interview, Hernandez commended younger Latinos for trying to change the narrative for their parents and elders.[133] According to Dolores Castañeda, a community organizer in Little Village, fears of intra-community violence sometimes leads to a failure "to focus on the root causes of crime, such as a lack of investment in the community, discriminatory policing and police brutality."[133] Others have also noted the complexity of the issues facing the Latino community surrounding immigration status and language, in addition to stressors related to police brutality and poverty.[136] Some in the community also expressed fears the CPD had stopped responding to calls in the neighborhood in retaliation for protests against Toledo's shooting; one resident stated, "The police used to take a while before they showed up when people called them for anything. Now they won't show up at all."[137]

Reform proposals

After the release of the video, Illinois state Rep. La Shawn Ford, the co-sponsor of a bill titled the Law Enforcement Accountability Act of 2021, called for a revamp of foot chase policies and the end of qualified immunity.[118] Some community organizers in Chicago, meanwhile, have called to "defund the police and invest in our communities.”[138]

Students in the Chicago School District have called for the removal of armed officers from public schools. One student stated, “After I saw what happened to Adam, it made me feel more strongly. It makes you kind of nervous to be in school. It makes you think whether you should go to school."[139]

Foot pursuits

Toledo's death led to a call from the mayor's office for a review of Chicago's foot pursuit practices.[140][141] Lightfoot and Chicago Police Superintendent David Brown said that changes to the city's foot-pursuit policy would be in place by the end of the summer of 2021.[142]

In response to these proposed policy changes, Latino community activists called for an immediate moratorium on foot pursuits in Chicago, the development of procedures outlining when an officer can engage in a chase, when lethal force may be used, and what disciplinary action should be taken for violations.[143]

Consent decree

The CPD is currently operating under a court-ordered consent decree, which requires the city to implement hundreds of reforms to its policing practices.[144] Because consent decrees are monitored by the U.S. Department of Justice, a group of Latino law associations called on the DOJ to open an investigation into Toledo's death, with a focus on three potential areas of reform: establish clear procedures about foot pursuits, develop oversight on how officers interact with children, and establish policies on how officers engage in car chases in densely populated neighborhoods.[145]

Police video

In response to the wide circulation of Stillman's body camera footage, the American journalist Allissa Richardson called for an amendment to the Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act of 2005 to ban such video from being circulated on television and online without the victim's family consent.[146] Richardson wrote, "I now believe that circulating videos of Black and brown death at the hands of police reinforces white supremacy. It does not deter it. These videos are no longer exposing a corrupt police system. They are a reminder of a social hierarchy that privileges police with qualified immunity, rewards racist vigilantes with internet fame and money, and punishes communities of color with death if they question that order."[146]

See also

References

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External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Killing of Adam Toledo.
  • Body camera footage posted by WLS-TV, via YouTube
  • Chicago Police Consent Decree, per Illinois Attorney General
  • The Story of Little Village, PBS history of Little Village, Chicago

March 14, 2023
killing, adam, toledo, march, 2021, adam, toledo, year, latino, american, shot, killed, chicago, police, department, officer, eric, stillman, little, village, neighborhood, west, side, chicago, 38am, local, time, hours, after, shooting, described, incident, tw. On March 29 2021 Adam Toledo a 13 year old Latino American boy was shot and killed by Chicago Police Department CPD officer Eric Stillman in the Little Village neighborhood on the West Side of Chicago at 2 38am local time 3 4 5 A few hours after the shooting the CPD described the incident in a tweet as an armed confrontation 6 7 8 Killing of Adam ToledoPart of 2020 2021 United States racial unrestBodycam video still image of Adam Toledo immediately before he was shotLocation of the incident in Little Village DateMarch 29 2021 2021 03 29 Time2 38 a m CDT 1 LocationSouth Lawndale Chicago Illinois U S Coordinates41 50 53 7 N 87 42 25 2 W 41 848250 N 87 707000 W 41 848250 87 707000 Coordinates 41 50 53 7 N 87 42 25 2 W 41 848250 N 87 707000 W 41 848250 87 707000TypePolice killing shootingParticipantsEric Stillman shooter DeathsAdam ToledoChargesNone 2 On April 10 during a proffer reading in court for criminal charges filed against the adult who gave Toledo the handgun involved in the incident a Cook County assistant prosecutor incorrectly told the judge that Toledo was holding the gun at the time Toledo was shot due to his supervisor failing to review the proffer 9 On April 15 Stillman s body cam video recording was released appearing to show Toledo running away and dropping a handgun before he turned towards Stillman and raised his empty hands 10 11 12 According to the Chicago Police Department Stillman shot at the boy less than a second after he dropped the gun 13 An area resident who said she witnessed the shooting from her apartment window across the street said that Toledo was complying with the officer s requests when he was shot 14 The handgun recovered at the scene by investigators was a 9mm semi automatic pistol with an empty magazine 15 The release of the body cam video sparked protests in Chicago and around the country 16 17 Toledo was one of the youngest people killed by the police in the state of Illinois in years 18 His death has been connected by some analysts to a broader pattern of disproportionate police violence against Latinos 19 20 and other children of color 21 22 It also occurred as the United States was grappling with several high profile cases of police killing unarmed people of color 23 24 In May 2021 the First Assistant State s Attorney who had reviewed the inaccurate proffer was forced to resign 9 In March 2022 authorities announced there would be no criminal charges brought against the officer involved in the killing of Toledo 2 Contents 1 People involved 1 1 Adam Toledo 1 2 Ruben Roman 1 3 Eric Stillman 2 Incident 2 1 Initial reports 2 2 Body cam footage 3 Investigations and legal proceedings 3 1 Autopsy 3 2 Stillman investigation 3 3 Roman charges 3 4 State s Attorney investigation 3 5 Calls for DOJ investigation 4 Reactions 4 1 Protests 4 2 Family 4 3 Media 4 4 Public officials 4 5 Public figures and institutions 4 6 Chicago Police Department 5 Aftermath 5 1 Comparisons to other cases 5 2 Impact on the Latino community 5 2 1 Little Village 5 3 Reform proposals 5 3 1 Foot pursuits 5 3 2 Consent decree 5 3 3 Police video 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksPeople involved EditAdam Toledo Edit Adam Toledo May 26 2007 25 March 29 2021 was Mexican American 26 At the time of his death he was a seventh grader in the special education program at Gary Elementary School from the Little Village neighborhood in Chicago 27 28 He had no prior criminal record and was 13 years old when he was killed 29 11 30 Ruben Roman Edit Ruben Roman is a 21 year old who was with Toledo He was arrested by the CPD at the scene 31 He is alleged to have ties to the Latin Kings criminal gang 32 Eric Stillman Edit Eric Stillman is the 34 year old police officer who shot Toledo 33 34 He has worked for the CPD since 2015 35 He was placed on administrative leave for 30 days following the incident 36 On May 6 2021 it was announced Stillman had not returned to the CPD though his routine leave had already ended 37 On March 15 2022 Kim Foxx s office announced Stillman would not be charged for killing Toledo due to insufficient evidence to file criminal charges 38 Incident EditInitial reports Edit Interactive fullscreen map Key 1 Stillman exits vehicle pursues Toledo2 Stillman shoots Toledo External video Raw footage of the shooting from Stillman s body camera on Vimeo 9 m 56 s Prosecutors alleged that at around 2 30 a m Toledo and Roman were walking toward 24th Street when Roman fired multiple rounds as a vehicle passed Police ShotSpotter detector technology registered shots fired and a squad car arrived at the scene 39 40 According to a statement from prosecutors Toledo ran away from the officers that arrived was chased into an alleyway 41 turned back to the officers with a gun in his hand and was then shot by officer Eric Stillman in the chest 42 The police said that a handgun was recovered at the scene from behind a fence 43 44 Around 5 00 a m a CPD spokesman tweeted one subject fled on foot which resulted in an armed confrontation Around 4 00 p m the department released an official press release stating One armed offender fled from the officers A foot pursuit ensued which resulted in a confrontation which differed from the tweet that had referred to it as an armed confrontation 45 Several days later Cook County prosecutor James Murphy issued a statement in court alleging that Toledo was armed when he was killed 46 47 Following the public release of body cam footage Murphy was placed on administrative leave over the statements and the Cook County State s Attorney opened an internal investigation into the matter including into whether or not Murphy had access to the footage at the time he made them 46 On May 5 2021 Murphy s supervisor First Assistant State s Attorney Jennifer Coleman was forced to resign when it was determined that she failed to prepare Murphy correctly with late minute additions to what material facts were known at the time 9 Body cam footage Edit Body cam footage of Toledo s shooting released on April 15 2021 showed that Toledo was unarmed at the moment he was shot 48 49 50 The video shows officer Stillman chasing Toledo into the alleyway and yelling at him to stop 48 51 Toledo slows down and stops as Stillman catches up to him 48 51 In footage taken from another angle Toledo appears to throw a pistol behind a fence just before turning to face the officer body cam footage shows a pistol being recovered behind the fence two minutes after the shooting 48 49 Stillman yells Show me your fucking hands and drop it while flashing a strobe flashlight at him 48 Toledo turns around with his empty hands in the air and Stillman then shoots Toledo as he does so 48 49 According to the CPD there were 838 milliseconds 0 838 or 5 6 of a second between gun shown in hand and single shot 13 After shooting Toledo officer Stillman called for medical assistance and began to perform CPR on him 48 49 52 Toledo was pronounced dead at the scene 50 Investigations and legal proceedings EditChicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot called for reforms to how police pursue individuals on foot and called for a thorough expeditious investigation 53 Autopsy Edit On May 6 a Chicago medical examiner concluded Adam was killed by a single bullet which entered the left side of his chest and exited the right side of his back 54 Stillman investigation Edit On April 19 2021 it was reported that Stillman had been interviewed by Cook County prosecutors as a part of their review of Toledo s death 55 That same day it was reported Stillman had been listed as a victim on an incident report which one law enforcement expert said was a tactic used to shift the focus of culpability and blame onto the actual victim of the police deadly force incident i e the person who the police killed 56 Stillman was ultimately not charged for the killing 57 Roman charges Edit Ruben Roman the 21 year old who was arrested on the night of Toledo s death was charged with felony counts of child endangerment aggravated unlawful use of a weapon and reckless discharge of a firearm 58 He was released on bail on April 19 2021 after the Chicago Community Bond Fund paid his bond A representative of the organization stated We are aware that the city will continue to use him as a scapegoat for the killing of Adam Toledo which was committed by the Chicago Police Department 59 State s Attorney investigation Edit On April 17 2021 Kim Foxx the Cook County State s Attorney announced an investigation into why prosecutor s earlier descriptions of the shooting of Adam Toledo hadn t matched the video 60 Later that day Foxx s office announced James Murphy the prosecutor who had provided the misleading description of the video would be placed on administrative leave 61 62 During a press conference on April 22 Foxx addressed the investigation saying This is about the expectation of law enforcement to be forthright and transparent There is no sacrificial lamb here This is about making sure that we get it right and when we don t get it right owning it doing what we need to do to make sure that it doesn t happen again 63 After Foxx admitted that she had neither watched the full video nor reviewed Murphy s statements prior to the court hearing individuals such as a former Representative Luis Gutierrez criticized her office 64 Gutierrez stated I would ve spoken out earlier I would ve reached out But you know what I thought I said the kid had a gun He pointed it at the police officer And then I saw the video I didn t see a gun What I saw was a frightened 13 year old kid getting shot by a police officer 65 On May 5 Foxx office announced it had concluded its investigation stating that Murphy did not intend to give the impression that Adam Toledo was holding a gun when shot that he had returned to his assignment and is no longer on leave 66 67 68 First Assistant State s Attorney Jennifer Coleman announced she would be resigning following the office s investigation 69 70 Calls for DOJ investigation Edit On April 20 2021 a group of Latino law associations including the Hispanic Lawyers Association of Illinois the American Bar Association s Commission on Hispanic Legal Rights amp Responsibilities the Pilsen Law Center and the Puerto Rican Bar Association of Illinois called on the Department of Justice to launch a formal investigation into Toledo s death 71 72 73 The founder of the Pilsen Law Center stated Faith and trust in the police department are in short supply in the Latino community An objective investigation conducted by the Justice Department would send a message to our community that this time is different 74 Reactions EditProtests Edit Justice for Adam Toledo sign at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis Protests erupted in Chicago in the days following Toledo s death 75 In the lead up to the release of the body cam footage all Chicago police officers days off were cancelled to ensure public safety 76 During the press conference releasing the body cam footage Mayor Lightfoot stated that the city would be putting into place plans to prepare for unrest 77 In Chicago protests in response to the video were peaceful 78 79 On April 15 several protests took place following the release of the body cam footage one of which shut down traffic on northbound Michigan Avenue and another of which occurred at Union Park 80 On April 16 protests of thousands of people were reported in Logan Square 81 82 Protestors chanted slogans like Hands Up Don t Shoot No justice no peace Justice for Adam Toledo and Stop Racist Police Terror Protestors called for Stillman s arrest 83 and for Lightfoot s resignation citing her slow response to release information about the incident publicly 84 Lightfoot announced she would not resign 85 Protests and vigils for Toledo spread to other major cities in the United States 86 87 88 Family Edit The Toledo family released a statement on April 16 that implored everyone who gathers in Adam s name to remain peaceful respectful and nonviolent and to continue to work constructively and tirelessly for reform 89 Toledo s mother also said Adam was a sweet and loving boy He would not want anyone else to be injured or die in his name 90 Toledo s older brother said Adam wasn t a bad kid like everyone says he was Us being little kids we all made mistakes kids will be kids and will make mistakes but will learn from them something my little brother didn t get the chance to do 91 The Toledo family s lawyer Adeena Weiss Ortiz said The last time his mother saw him she was putting him to bed in the room that he shared with his 11 year old brother And the next time she saw him he was in the morgue 92 Media Edit Rally for Adam Toledo 4 16 21 In the aftermath of the shooting Toledo and his family became targets of criticism by some commentators 93 94 95 96 In an interview with CNN a police union representative described Toledo as a gang member and his killer as heroic 95 97 Some attacked Toledo s mother 95 After implications were made that Toledo was a street kid his family stated We want to correct the hurtful and false mischaracterization of Adam as a lonely child of the street who had no one to turn to This is simply not true 95 98 Eddie Bocanegra of READI Chicago criticized those attacking Toledo s mother telling The New Yorker It s bullshit People ask What was he doing out at two thirty or they talk shit about his mom Everyone s so quick to judge 95 Some media commentators such as John Oliver criticized Chicago s changing characterizations of the shooting Oliver stated We couldn t even finish writing about what happened to Daunte Wright before the city of Chicago released video of one of their officers killing a 13 year old unarmed child Adam Toledo footage which clearly contradicted the picture of an armed confrontation painted by the police and the mayor as well as a prosecutor who said Toledo had a gun in his hand when he was shot which he did not 99 Columnist Eric Zorn wrote an op ed in the Chicago Tribune on April 6 2021 saying it was too early to say with confidence what happened and thus Toledo should not be portrayed as a martyr 100 until more facts come out His comments were received with outrage 101 Days later in another op ed Zorn wrote that the less supportive response to his comments took fair exception to my chilly analytical tone I regret that tone In focusing on details and marshaling evidence and arguments I can neglect the emotional resonance in situations as though I ve forgotten or don t care that a child who was loved has died I should have done better 102 In a CNN op ed the attorney Raul A Reyes wrote Much of what we know so far is unacceptable There has been a disproportionate focus on the circumstances surrounding the shooting rather than on the fact that a police officer killed an unarmed child Sadly this kind of violence is familiar to Latino communities and that should disturb all Americans 103 Public officials Edit Protesters gather in Logan Square the day after footage is released Congressman Joaquin Castro wrote on Twitter Adam Toledo was 13 years old He complied and had his hands up Chicago police killed him with a shot to the chest and then lied that he posed an imminent threat The Toledo family deserves justice and accountability 104 His brother former Secretary Julian Castro wrote Chicago PD shot Adam Toledo with his hands in the air instantaneously after ordering him to do so then lied about it They executed Adam a boy who was not yet in high school Indict this officer then pass a national use of force standard immediately 105 Former U S Secretary of Labor Robert Reich wrote Sean Hannity called Adam Toledo a 13 year old man On Hannity s show Pam Bondi called Kyle Rittenhouse a little boy This tells you everything you need to know about the state of white supremacy in this country 106 Senator Elizabeth Warren wrote on Twitter My heart goes out to the loved ones of Adam Toledo and Daunte Wright and everyone who s reeling from these horrifying killings We must reimagine our criminal justice system and root systemic racism out of every institution 107 Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer wrote Adam Toledo was just 13 years old He was a child This is heartbreaking He deserves justice His family deserves justice 108 Lori Lightfoot mayor of Chicago made an emotional call for peace after a video of Toledo s death was released on April 15 109 Illinois state Rep Edgar Gonzalez whose district includes Little Village stated on the capitol floor on April 16 If you put your hands up they shoot If you put your hands down they shoot If you walk you run you hide you sleep you do exactly as they say they still shoot What are we supposed to do 110 Illinois Governor J B Pritzker held a press conference about Toledo s death stating it was abundantly clear that our entire system failed Adam and that authorities need to move to investigate and adjudicate what happened that night in Little Village in the interest of justice and accountability 111 On Twitter Illinois senator Tammy Duckworth wrote If we re to truly be the Land of the Free every single American must feel safe must be able to live 112 White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki stated in a press conference I will say for those of us who did watch that video it is certainly chilling And a reminder that across the country there are far too communities where there is violence that is impacting that too often in this country law enforcement uses unnecessary force too often resulting in the death of Black and brown Americans 113 Public figures and institutions Edit Domingo Garcia the president of LULAC stated Words promising disciplinary action or possible court justice are not sufficient Fire this officer now and make it clear that it is not open season on Latinos This is a bad cop who acted out of anger and wanted to get even while Adam barely a teenager turned around and was trying to obey the officer s orders to show his hands The video shows an execution nothing less LULAC demands accountability and anything short of that is unacceptable 114 Referring to controversy surrounding Chicago s foot pursuit policy 115 116 the American Civil Liberties Union released a statement saying The anger and frustration expressed by many in viewing the video is understandable and cannot be ignored Now is a moment to truly embrace impacted communities in a critical discussion about needed changes to policing including the adoption of a long overdue foot chase policy that emerges from true face to face community dialogue 117 118 Access Living a disability rights organization in Chicago released a statement saying We continue to see the lives of people of color being the target of our criminal system A high proportion of people involved with law enforcement are people of color of these many are also disabled Adam s young life was another example of how we must continue to push for change and transparency within the systems that are failing us All students of color with disabilities like Adam deserve safety and full support from our society 119 Chicago Police Department Edit On April 1 2021 the CPD alerted its officers that Latin Kings gang members were allegedly instructed to open fire at unmarked police cruisers to retaliate for the shooting of Toledo 120 Aftermath EditComparisons to other cases Edit Toledo s death has been compared to the 2014 murder of 17 year old Laquan McDonald by Chicago police officer Jason Van Dyke as McDonald was walking away from police during a foot pursuit 121 122 Others have compared the shooting to the 2012 killing of 22 year old Rekia Boyd who was shot in the back of the head by off duty Chicago Police Officer Dante Servin Servin claimed he thought he saw a gun though it turned out to have been a cellphone 123 124 Toledo s death has also been connected to other police killings of Black and Latino children in the United States including 12 year old Tamir Rice 7 year old Aiyana Stanley Jones 125 13 year old Andy Lopez and 18 year old Andres Guardado 126 127 Toledo s death has also drawn comparisons to the killing of Anthony Alvarez a 22 year old Latino man who was killed in a foot pursuit by CPD two days after Toledo 128 Impact on the Latino community Edit Sign reading Justicia para Adam Toledo in Hillsborough North Carolina Toledo s death sparked discussion within the Latino community about police brutality which is a major issue affecting U S Latino communities that s not often discussed 129 130 131 According to Roberto Rodriguez a professor of Mexican American studies at the University of Arizona many people in the Latino community still view police violence as an African American issue stating It s like when you think about Latinos it s immigration and if we re gonna talk about police brutality law enforcement abuse we re talking about the African American community 132 Patrisia Macias Rojas a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago further stated there s a real opportunity here to link up what s been happening in Latino communities around immigration and the criminalization of youth with what s happening around Black Lives Matter 132 Little Village Edit In Toledo s hometown of Little Village some have noted a generational divide between older and younger Latinos in their attitudes toward police in response to the shooting 133 134 135 In an interview with the Chicago Tribune Doris Hernandez a mother who lost her son to violence in 2012 said many older Latino immigrants and refugees in Little Village come from rural towns with strong conservative values that are reflected in their opinions about religion and policing 133 In the same interview Hernandez commended younger Latinos for trying to change the narrative for their parents and elders 133 According to Dolores Castaneda a community organizer in Little Village fears of intra community violence sometimes leads to a failure to focus on the root causes of crime such as a lack of investment in the community discriminatory policing and police brutality 133 Others have also noted the complexity of the issues facing the Latino community surrounding immigration status and language in addition to stressors related to police brutality and poverty 136 Some in the community also expressed fears the CPD had stopped responding to calls in the neighborhood in retaliation for protests against Toledo s shooting one resident stated The police used to take a while before they showed up when people called them for anything Now they won t show up at all 137 Reform proposals Edit After the release of the video Illinois state Rep La Shawn Ford the co sponsor of a bill titled the Law Enforcement Accountability Act of 2021 called for a revamp of foot chase policies and the end of qualified immunity 118 Some community organizers in Chicago meanwhile have called to defund the police and invest in our communities 138 Students in the Chicago School District have called for the removal of armed officers from public schools One student stated After I saw what happened to Adam it made me feel more strongly It makes you kind of nervous to be in school It makes you think whether you should go to school 139 Foot pursuits Edit Toledo s death led to a call from the mayor s office for a review of Chicago s foot pursuit practices 140 141 Lightfoot and Chicago Police Superintendent David Brown said that changes to the city s foot pursuit policy would be in place by the end of the summer of 2021 142 In response to these proposed policy changes Latino community activists called for an immediate moratorium on foot pursuits in Chicago the development of procedures outlining when an officer can engage in a chase when lethal force may be used and what disciplinary action should be taken for violations 143 Consent decree Edit The CPD is currently operating under a court ordered consent decree which requires the city to implement hundreds of reforms to its policing practices 144 Because consent decrees are monitored by the U S Department of Justice a group of Latino law associations called on the DOJ to open an investigation into Toledo s death with a focus on three potential areas of reform establish clear procedures about foot pursuits develop oversight on how officers interact with children and establish policies on how officers engage in car chases in densely populated neighborhoods 145 Police video Edit In response to the wide circulation of Stillman s body camera footage the American journalist Allissa Richardson called for an amendment to the Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act of 2005 to ban such video from being circulated on television and online without the victim s family consent 146 Richardson wrote I now believe that circulating videos of Black and brown death at the hands of police reinforces white supremacy It does not deter it These videos are no longer exposing a corrupt police system They are a reminder of a social hierarchy that privileges police with qualified immunity rewards racist vigilantes with internet fame and money and punishes communities of color with death if they question that order 146 See also EditKilling of Anthony Alvarez Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States Police violence against Mexican AmericansReferences Edit Smith Patrick Chicago Officials Say They Will Release The Bodycam Footage Of Adam Toledo s Killing NPR Retrieved April 15 2021 a b No Charges for Officers in Fatal Shootings of Adam Toledo Anthony Alvarez Hauck Grace Evolution of a city s account of a killing How Chicago s narrative changed in the fatal police shooting of Adam Toledo USA Today Retrieved April 17 2021 Troubling policing pattern Latino community reels after Adam Toledo s death NBC News Retrieved April 19 2021 Kilgo Danielle K Being skeptical of sources is a journalist s job but it doesn t always happen when those sources are the police The Conversation Retrieved April 19 2021 Vigdor Neil What to Know About the Police Shooting of Adam Toledo The New York Times Archived from the original on April 23 2021 Retrieved April 27 2021 Smith Patrick Video Released Of The Fatal Chicago Police Shooting Of 13 Year Old Adam Toledo NPR Retrieved April 27 2021 Bellware Kim Guarino Mark Klemko Robert Police shooting of 13 year old in Chicago leads to calls in the city for radical police reform The Washington Post Retrieved April 27 2021 a b c Hendrickson Matthew May 5 2021 First assistant state s attorney forced out following investigation on proffer involving Adam Toledo shooting Chicago Sun Times Retrieved July 8 2022 One of Cook County State s Attorney Kim Foxx s top prosecutors was forced to resign this week after an internal investigation revealed she did not review an in court statement a fellow prosecutor made about 13 year old Adam Toledo holding a gun before he was shot and killed by Chicago police in Little Village Gorner Jeremy Crepeau Megan Pratt Gregory Sweeney Annie April 15 2021 In several fateful seconds video appears to show 13 year old Adam Toledo toss gun turn with empty hands before police shooting warning graphic content Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 15 2021 a b Treisman Rachel Romo Vanessa Campbell Barbara April 15 2021 Chicago Releases Video Showing Fatal Police Shooting Of 13 Year Old Adam Toledo NPR org Retrieved April 16 2021 Associated Press April 15 2021 Video Adam Toledo Wasn t Holding Gun When Shot by Officer Snopes com Retrieved April 28 2021 a b Chicago releases graphic video of police shooting 13 year old Reuters April 15 2021 Ramos Manny April 16 2021 Little Village woman says she watched as Adam Toledo was shot Chicago Sun Times Retrieved April 20 2021 CPD Report Says Toledo Was Running With an Empty Gun NBC Retrieved April 22 2021 Keilman John Video made my blood boil Protesters march in Logan Square to demand justice for 13 year old Adam Toledo Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 17 2021 Burke Minyvonne Daunte Wright Adam Toledo protests turn violent in cities across U S NBC News Retrieved April 17 2021 MacFarquhar Neil April 15 2021 Mayor Calls for Calm as Chicago Awaits Video of Police Fatally Shooting 13 Year Old The New York Times Archived from the original on April 15 2021 Retrieved April 17 2021 Acevedo Nicole Troubling policing pattern Latino community reels after Adam Toledo s death NBC News Retrieved April 17 2021 Cops Have Brutalized Chicago s Latinx Community for Decades Adam Toledo 13 Is the Latest Victim Democracy Now Retrieved April 19 2021 Gamar Maryam April 22 2021 The history of police killing children in America Vox Retrieved April 22 2021 Henning Kristin April 23 2021 Police Have Killed at Least Five Children in the Past Month Alone Slate Retrieved April 26 2021 della Cava Marco Adam Toledo Daunte Wright and George Floyd Would more de escalation training stop police from killing people USA Today Retrieved April 17 2021 Pierce Charles P April 16 2021 I m So Goddamn Tired of the Guns Esquire Retrieved April 17 2021 Family of Adam Toledo honors 14th birthday plans home for at risk youth WGN TV May 27 2021 Retrieved September 18 2021 Saric Ivana April 18 2021 Latino community of 13 year old killed by police in Chicago reels after shooting Axios Retrieved April 30 2021 Zapata Mateo April 15 2021 Op ed We are Adam For many youth across Chicago s South and West sides Adam Toledo s life trajectory is too familiar Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 19 2021 Illinois Education Association releases statement on death of Adam Toledo Illinois Education Association April 16 2021 Retrieved April 19 2021 Lee Jessica April 27 2021 Is This Meme About Adam Toledo and Kyle Rittenhouse Accurate Snopes Retrieved April 28 2021 Carissimo Justin Jones Zoe Christen Chicago officials release videos of police shooting that killed 13 year old Adam Toledo CBS News Retrieved April 15 2021 Prosecutors Boy shot by police was with man who fired gun AP News April 10 2021 Retrieved April 27 2021 Was Adam Toledo a Member of Latin Kings Gang snopes com April 20 2021 Babwin Don April 15 2021 Video shows 13 year old Adam Toledo wasn t holding gun when shot by Chicago police LA Times Retrieved April 16 2021 Treisman Rachel Romo Vanessa April 15 2021 Chicago Releases Video Showing Fatal Police Shooting Of 13 Year Old Adam Toledo NPR Retrieved April 15 2021 Schulte Sarah Elgas Rob April 16 2021 Chicago Police Officer Eric Stillman who fatally shot Adam Toledo had 3 misconduct complaints in 5 years with CPD watchdog group says ABC Retrieved April 22 2021 Fernando Christine Prosecutors allege 13 year old had a gun when he was shot by Chicago police What we know USA Today Retrieved April 15 2021 Cherone Heather Officers Who Shot Anthony Alvarez Adam Toledo Remain on Leave Police Officials WTTW PBS Retrieved May 8 2021 Chicago police officers won t be charged in shooting of 13 year old Adam Toledo The Guardian Retrieved March 27 2022 Crepeau Megan Sweeney Annie Gorner Jeremy April 10 2021 Prosecutors detail the night police shot Adam Toledo 13 during court hearing for man who was with him and charged with carrying gun Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 17 2021 Timeline The Fatal Shooting of Adam Toledo by a Chicago Police Officer NBC Retrieved April 20 2021 Rojas Rick April 4 2021 Chicago to Release Video of Deadly Police Shooting of a 13 Year Old The New York Times Archived from the original on April 8 2021 Retrieved April 15 2021 Pratt Gregory Gorner Jeremy Mayor Lightfoot and family of Adam Toledo issue statement asking for calm ahead of the release of video of the teen s fatal shooting by police Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 15 2021 Adam Toledo bodycam video will not be immediately released after family request COPA Fox News Retrieved April 15 2021 Chicago police urged to share bodycam video in fatal shooting of boy 13 BBC News April 2 2021 Retrieved April 16 2021 Hauck Grace Evolution of a city s account of a killing How Chicago s narrative changed in the fatal police shooting of Adam Toledo USA Today Retrieved April 18 2021 a b Chicago prosecutor is put on leave over statements about boy killed by police Los Angeles Times April 18 2021 Retrieved April 19 2021 Crepeau Megan Sweeney Annie Gorner Jeremy Prosecutors detail the night police shot Adam Toledo 13 during court hearing for man who was with him and charged with carrying gun Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 19 2021 a b c d e f g Mauricio Pena Kelly Bauer and Joe Ward April 15 2021 Video Shows Chicago Police Shooting 13 Year Old Adam Toledo As He Raised His Hands Block Club Chicago a b c d Fernando Christine Hauck Grace We failed Adam Body camera videos appear to show 13 year old Adam Toledo put hands up before fatal police shooting USA Today Retrieved April 15 2021 a b Sweeney Jeremy Gorner Megan Crepeau Gregory Pratt Annie In several fateful seconds video appears to show 13 year old Adam Toledo toss gun turn with empty hands raised before Chicago cop fires fatal shot warning graphic content Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 16 2021 a b Padilla Ramon Sullivan Shawn J Hauck Grace Beard Stephen J What happened when 13 year old Adam Toledo was shot and killed by Chicago police USA Today Retrieved April 24 2021 Koettl Christoph Hill Evan April 16 2021 A Chase and a Fatal Split Second Decision How an Officer Killed Adam Toledo The New York Times Archived from the original on April 17 2021 Retrieved April 20 2021 Bacon John Fernando Christine Hauck Grace Chicago mayor calls for reform after 13 year old Adam Toledo shot dead by police family wants to see police video USA Today Retrieved April 15 2021 Ramos Manny Medical examiner releases Adam Toledo autopsy details Chicago Sun Times Archived from the original on May 7 2021 Retrieved May 7 2021 Crepeau Megan Officer in fatal police shooting of Adam Toledo speaks with Cook County prosecutors sources say Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 20 2021 Frias Lauren The police officer who fatally shot 13 year old Adam Toledo was listed as a victim on an incident report One law enforcement expert said it s an old cop trick meant to muddy the murky waters Y News Retrieved April 21 2021 Activists react to decision not to charge officers who killed Adam Toledo Anthony Alvarez Yahoo CBS News Retrieved March 29 2022 Man with Adam Toledo when he was shot by police out of jail ABC News Retrieved April 20 2021 Man with Adam Toledo when he was shot by police out of jail CBS Chicago Retrieved May 17 2021 Hendrickson Matthew April 16 2021 State s attorney investigating why prosecutor s description of Adam Toledo shooting didn t match video Chicago Sun Times Retrieved April 27 2021 Hendrickson Matthew April 17 2021 Prosecutor who detailed Toledo shooting video put on leave because he failed to fully present the facts Foxx s office says Chicago Sun Times Retrieved April 27 2021 Bradley Ben April 17 2021 Cook County prosecutor who gave misleading description of Adam Toledo shooting video placed on leave report WGN Retrieved April 27 2021 Spielman Fran April 22 2021 Foxx says she should have known what prosecutor would say in court about police shooting of Adam Toledo Chicago Sun Times Retrieved April 27 2021 Former Congressman Luis Gutierrez criticizes Kim Foxx s handling of Adam Toledo investigation video release ABC7 Chicago April 26 2021 Retrieved April 27 2021 Schuba Tom April 25 2021 Ex Rep Luis Gutierrez slams Foxx for failing to watch Adam Toledo video before prosecutor Shame on you Chicago Sun Times Retrieved April 27 2021 Ortiz Erik Top Illinois prosecutor Kim Foxx admits breakdown of communication in Adam Toledo case NBC News Retrieved May 6 2021 Smith Patrick May 5 2021 Kim Foxx s No 2 Resigns After Investigation Into Courtroom Comments About Adam Toledo Shooting WBEZ Retrieved May 5 2021 Williams Jordan May 5 2021 Prosecutor did not intend to say Adam Toledo had gun when shot investigation finds The Hill Retrieved May 6 2021 Hendrickson Matthew Adam Toledo shooting First assistant state s attorney resigns after probe into statements underling made in court Chicago Sun Times Archived from the original on May 5 2021 Retrieved May 5 2021 Fernando Christine Official resigns after probe into statements made in court about Adam Toledo who was fatally shot by Chicago police USA Today Retrieved May 6 2021 Latino groups want DOJ probe of Adam Toledo shooting by Chicago police NBC News Retrieved April 20 2021 Lee ArLuther Latino community calls on DOJ to investigate police shooting in Chicago The Atlanta Journal Constitution Retrieved April 20 2021 Franco Marina E Demands grow for federal probe into fatal police shooting of Adam Toledo Axios Archived from the original on April 26 2021 Retrieved April 26 2021 Fernando Christine We cannot wait Latino groups in Illinois call for DOJ probe into police shooting of Adam Toledo USA Today Retrieved April 20 2021 Chicago Protests Erupt over Police Killing of 13 Year Old Adam Toledo Democracy Now Fernando Christine April 13 2021 Prosecutors allege 13 year old had a gun when he was shot by Chicago police What we know USA Today Retrieved April 27 2021 Barrett Joe Ailworth Erin April 16 2021 Adam Toledo Video Shows 13 Year Old Boy Fatally Shot by Chicago Police Wall Street Journal Retrieved April 27 2021 Rodriguez Presa Laura St Clair Stacy Hinkel Dan Paige Fry Little Village quietly mourns as video of Adam Toledo s fatal shooting by a Chicago police officer emerges Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 20 2021 Hundreds protest Chicago police killing of 13 year old boy Reuters April 16 2021 Retrieved April 17 2021 Release of Adam Toledo Shooting Video Sparks Protests Emotional Reactions NBC Chicago Retrieved April 16 2021 Thousands March in Logan Square to Demand Justice for Adam Toledo NBC Chicago Retrieved April 17 2021 Bloom Mina Parrella Aureli Ariel April 17 2021 Thousands March In Chicago To Protest Police Killing Of 13 Year Old Adam Toledo Adam Deserved To Live Block Club Chicago Retrieved April 17 2021 Devereaux Mari April 22 2021 Little Village activists call for Foxx to arrest officer who shot Adam Toledo Chicago Sun Times Retrieved April 27 2021 Jones Christen April 17 2021 Activists call for Chicago mayor s resignation after video shows police fatally shooting Adam Toledo CBS News Retrieved April 27 2021 Fordham Evie April 18 2021 Chicago mayor slams trash rumors indicates she won t resign after Adam Toledo shooting Fox News Retrieved April 20 2021 Wilson Jason April 18 2021 Protests erupt in US cities over police violence as riot declared in Portland The Guardian Retrieved April 18 2021 Morgan Grace April 18 2021 Protests erupt in US cities after Daunte Wright and Adam Toledo killings video The Guardian Retrieved April 18 2021 Campa Andrew J April 18 2021 Hundreds gather in Hollywood for march and candlelight vigil against police brutality Los Angeles Times Retrieved April 18 2021 Bosman Julie April 17 2021 Chicago Long Riven Over Police Conduct Reels Anew After Shooting of 13 Year Old The New York Times Retrieved April 18 2021 Schmich Mary Adam Toledo Daunte Wright George Floyd Over and over after a police killing a grieving family is left to plead for peace Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 18 2021 Deliso Meredith Stewart Briana Adam Toledo remembered by family as kind funny teen in wake of fatal police shooting ABC News Retrieved April 18 2021 Attorney For Adam Toledo s Family Adam Died Because He Complied NPR org Retrieved April 19 2021 Kelly Alice April 16 2021 Why Conservatives Are Blaming Adam Toledo s Mom For Her 13 Year Old Son Being Killed By Police Retrieved April 24 2021 Ankel Sophia Fox News host Sean Hannity describes Chicago police shooting victim Adam Toledo as a 13 year old man Y News Retrieved April 24 2021 a b c d e Kotlowitz Alex The Killing of Adam Toledo and the Colliding Cycles of Violence in Chicago New Yorker Archived from the original on April 24 2021 Retrieved April 24 2021 Martinez Fidel April 22 2021 Latinx Files After George Floyd verdict will Adam Toledo s family get justice Los Angeles Times Retrieved April 25 2021 Roche Darragh April 16 2021 Cop Who Shot Adam Toledo Heroic Says Chicago Police Union Chief Newsweek Retrieved April 24 2021 Winsor Morgan Family of 13 year old boy shot dead by Chicago police wants to correct the hurtful and false mischaracterization ABC News Retrieved April 24 2021 Stern Marlow April 19 2021 The Last Week Tonight host delivered a call to action over the police killings of youngsters Daunte Wright and Adam Toledo Daily Beast Retrieved April 21 2021 Zorn Eric April 6 2021 Column Let s wait before turning slain 13 year old Adam Toledo into a martyr Opinion Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 27 2021 EDT Ewan Palmer On 4 8 21 at 5 04 AM April 8 2021 Chicago Tribune condemned for op ed on Adam Toledo 13 being shot dead by police Newsweek Zorn Eric April 8 2021 Column No Where were his parents is not an important question Opinion Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 18 2021 Reyes Raul A April 19 2021 What we know so far about Adam Toledo s death is unacceptable CNN Retrieved April 27 2021 Castro Joaquin Tweet Twitter Retrieved April 15 2021 Castro Julian Tweet Twitter Retrieved April 15 2021 Statement from Robert Reich Robert Reich on Twitter Retrieved April 30 2021 Statement by Elizabeth Warren Elizabeth Warren on Twitter Retrieved April 17 2021 Schumer Chuck SenSchumer April 15 2021 Adam Toledo was just 13 years old He was a child This is heartbreaking He deserves justice His family deserves justice Tweet via Twitter Byrne Gregory Pratt Alice Yin John As Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot makes emotional call for peace after release of Adam Toledo video other politicians lambaste police You did not have to shoot that kid Chicago Tribune Bradner Eric April 18 2021 Chicago Mayor Lightfoot under pressure to reform police amid outrage over Adam Toledo shooting CNN Retrieved April 27 2021 Meisner Jason As anger lingers Adam Toledo police shooting video leaves Chicago with familiar questions about police tactics The Pantagraph Retrieved April 20 2021 Statement from Tammy Duckworth Tammy Duckworth on Twitter Retrieved April 20 2021 Woodward Alex April 16 2021 White House calls Adam Toledo killing a chilling reminder that police often use unnecessary force Independent UK Retrieved April 17 2021 LULAC Calls For Firing Of Chicago Cop In Death Of 13 Year Old Latino LULAC Retrieved April 17 2021 McDonald Cassidy Adam Toledo s death renews calls to review foot chase practices Y News Retrieved April 17 2021 What Chicago boy s death says about foot pursuits The Washington Post Retrieved April 17 2021 Connell Colleen April 15 2021 ACLU of Illinois Responds to the Release of the Adam Toledo Video ACLU Illinois a b Hinton Rachel April 16 2021 State lawmaker wants to rework foot chase policy and end a legal defense police use No way we could continue to go on like this Chicago Sun Times Retrieved April 17 2021 Hayman Bridget April 16 2021 Statement Regarding the Shooting of Adam Toledo Access Living Retrieved April 25 2021 Main Frank April 3 2021 Gang members instructed to shoot at police vehicles after Adam Toledo shooting cops warned Chicago Sun Times Retrieved April 15 2021 Bosman Julie April 17 2021 Chicago Long Riven Over Police Conduct Reels Anew After Shooting of 13 Year Old The New York Times Archived from the original on April 17 2021 Retrieved April 19 2021 Meisner Jason Sweeney Anna Gorner Jeremy As anger lingers Adam Toledo police shooting video leaves Chicago with familiar questions about police tactics Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 19 2021 Cold Blooded Murder Chicago Police Officer Shot 13 Year Old Adam Toledo with His Hands in the Air Democracy Now Retrieved April 19 2021 Kendall Mikki Adam Toledo was shot on video with his hands in the air Chicago s police have to be stopped NBC News Retrieved April 19 2021 Blain Keisha N Adam Toledo s killing is part of a brutal pattern of child killings in America MSNBC Retrieved April 19 2021 Arce Julissa July 21 2020 It s Long Past Time We Recognized All the Latinos Killed at the Hands of Police Time Magazine Retrieved April 19 2021 Hundreds gather to protest Adam Toledo s killing following footage release Retrieved April 19 2021 Ferdowski Samir Chicago Cops Shoot and Kill Anthony Alvarez 2 Days After Adam Toledo I m Gonna Die VICE News Retrieved May 5 2021 Dominguez Arturo July 17 2020 Say Their Names Latino Lives Lost to Police Brutality Latino Rebels Retrieved April 10 2021 Santa Cruz Nicole July 18 2015 Why the deaths of Latinos at the hands of police haven t drawn as much attention Los Angeles Times Retrieved April 7 2021 Downs Kenya July 14 2016 Why aren t more people talking about Latinos killed by police PBS Retrieved April 10 2021 a b Ballesteros Carlos April 23 2021 In Little Village Adam Toledo s death spurs reflection on police gangs and race Injustice Watch Retrieved April 23 2021 a b c d Rodriguez Presa Laura Chicago s Latino community divided by police killing of Adam Toledo As many push for police accountability some fear gang violence and want more policing Chicago Tribune Retrieved May 1 2021 Zamudio Maria Ines April 16 2021 A Look At Little Village The Chicago Community Where Police Shot Adam Toledo Wyoming Public Radio Retrieved May 1 2021 Hennessy Fiske Molly April 19 2021 Chicago s Little Village divided over police shooting of 13 year old Los Angeles Times Retrieved May 1 2021 Ihejirika Maudlyne For many in Latino community Adam Toledo police shooting is their Laquan McDonald Chicago Sun Times Archived from the original on April 19 2021 Retrieved May 1 2021 Ballasteros Carlos April 23 2021 In Little Village Adam Toledo s death spurs reflection on police gangs and race Injustice Watch Retrieved May 1 2021 Bushey Claire April 20 2021 Defund the police how a protest slogan triggered a policy debate Financial Times Archived from the original on April 21 2021 Retrieved April 21 2021 Issa Nader April 22 2021 Adam Toledo shooting reinforces CPS students views on school police Chicago Sun Times Retrieved April 23 2021 Whitehurst Lindsay April 20 2021 Teen s death puts focus on split second police decisions Associated Press Retrieved April 20 2021 McDonald Cassidy The fatal police shooting of a 13 year old has renewed calls for Chicago police to review their foot pursuit practices CBS News Retrieved April 19 2021 Collman Ashley Anthony Alvarez and Adam Toledo were killed being chased by Chicago police 4 years after the DOJ found that the department s foot chases were leading to too many deaths Business Insider Retrieved May 1 2021 Ramos Manny Latino leaders wants moratorium on CPD foot pursuits Chicago Sun Times Archived from the original on May 4 2021 Retrieved May 5 2021 Bedi Sheila Chicago police reform failed Adam Toledo New thinking is essential The Washington Post Retrieved April 20 2021 Ramos Manny April 20 2021 Latino leaders want feds to investigate shooting of Adam Toledo Chicago Sun Times Retrieved April 20 2021 a b Richardson Allissa April 19 2021 We have enough proof Vox Retrieved May 2 2021 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Killing of Adam Toledo Body camera footage posted by WLS TV via YouTube Chicago Police Consent Decree per Illinois Attorney General The Story of Little Village PBS history of Little Village Chicago Portals Law Illinois Hispanic and Latino Americans United States Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Killing of Adam Toledo amp oldid 1143032539, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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