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Acacia simplex

Acacia simplex is a perennial climbing tree native to islands in the western part of the Pacific Ocean as far east as Savaiʻi. It is also found in Argentina. This tree grows up to 12 m in height.[2]

Acacia simplex
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. simplex
Binomial name
Acacia simplex
(Sparrm.) Pedley[1]
Synonyms

There is no common English name, but it is called tatakia in Fiji, tatagia in Samoa, tātāngia in Tonga and Martaoui in New-Caledonia

Uses edit

The tree is used as a toxin in fishing. It incapacitates the fish, but it is apparently not harmful to people.[3]

Phytochemicals edit

Bark edit

Leafy stems edit

  • N-methyltryptamine[4]
  • N,N-dimethyltryptamine[4]
  • 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline[4]
  • N,N-formylmethyltryptamine[4]
  • Traces of another unidentified alkaloid[4]

Stem bark edit

Total alkaloids 3.6% of which 40% N-methyltryptamine, 22.5% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 12.7% 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline.[4]

Twigs edit

Total alkaloids 0.11%, of which N-methyltryptamine is 26.3%, 6.2% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 5.8% 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahyrdo-β-carboline, 1.6% N,N-formylmethyltryptamine.[4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ ILDIS LegumeWeb
  2. ^ Australian and Extra-Australian Acacia 2009-04-01 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ FAO
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j . Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-06-19.


acacia, simplex, perennial, climbing, tree, native, islands, western, part, pacific, ocean, east, savaiʻi, also, found, argentina, this, tree, grows, height, scientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, angiospermsclade, eudicotsclade, . Acacia simplex is a perennial climbing tree native to islands in the western part of the Pacific Ocean as far east as Savaiʻi It is also found in Argentina This tree grows up to 12 m in height 2 Acacia simplexScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder FabalesFamily FabaceaeSubfamily CaesalpinioideaeClade Mimosoid cladeGenus AcaciaSpecies A simplexBinomial nameAcacia simplex Sparrm Pedley 1 SynonymsAcacia laurifolia A Gray Acacia laurifolia Willd Acacia simplicifolia Druce Mimosa simplicifolia L f There is no common English name but it is called tatakia in Fiji tatagia in Samoa tatangia in Tonga and Martaoui in New Caledonia Contents 1 Uses 2 Phytochemicals 2 1 Bark 2 2 Leafy stems 2 3 Stem bark 2 4 Twigs 3 See also 4 ReferencesUses editThe tree is used as a toxin in fishing It incapacitates the fish but it is apparently not harmful to people 3 Phytochemicals editBark edit N methyltryptamine 4 N N dimethyltryptamine 4 2 methyl 1 2 3 4 tetrahydro b carboline 4 Leafy stems edit N methyltryptamine 4 N N dimethyltryptamine 4 2 methyl 1 2 3 4 tetrahydro b carboline 4 N N formylmethyltryptamine 4 Traces of another unidentified alkaloid 4 Stem bark edit Total alkaloids 3 6 of which 40 N methyltryptamine 22 5 N N dimethyltryptamine 12 7 2 methyl 1 2 3 4 tetrahydro b carboline 4 Twigs edit Total alkaloids 0 11 of which N methyltryptamine is 26 3 6 2 N N dimethyltryptamine 5 8 2 methyl 1 2 3 4 tetrahyrdo b carboline 1 6 N N formylmethyltryptamine 4 See also editPsychedelic plantsReferences edit ILDIS LegumeWeb Australian and Extra Australian Acacia Archived 2009 04 01 at the Wayback Machine FAO a b c d e f g h i j Phytochemical Studies of Acacia Simplicifolia Acacia simplex Archived from the original on 2007 09 30 Retrieved 2007 06 19 nbsp This Acacia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Acacia simplex amp oldid 1106869551, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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