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A Son de Guerra

A Son de Guerra (English: To The Beat Of War), sometimes referred to as Asondeguerra, is the 11th studio album recorded by Dominican singer-songwriter Juan Luis Guerra, It was released by Capitol Latin on June 8, 2010 (see 2010 in music). The album contains 11 tracks, and its musical structure and production are based on Merengue, Bachata, Son, Salsa, experimenting and incorporating elements of jazz, blues, funk, cumbia, rock, reggae, rap, and mambo. Lyrical themes on the album include protest against political corruption, immigration, love and romance. Featured appearances include Juanes and Chris Botti. For many fans and critics alike, it's his album with the most social content and strong social criticism since his 1992's Areito.

A Son de Guerra
Studio album by
ReleasedJune 8, 2010 (2010-06-08)
Recorded2009–2010
StudioJLG Studio
(Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic)
Ocean Way Recording
Studio City Sound
(Hollywood, California)
GenreMerengue · bachata · Tropical music
Length36:53
LabelCapitol Latin
ProducerJuan Luis Guerra
Juan Luis Guerra chronology
La Llave de Mi Corazón
(2007)
A Son de Guerra
(2010)
Colección Cristiana
(2012)
Singles from A Son de Guerra
  1. "Bachata en Fukuoka"
    Released: March 22, 2010 (2010-03-22)
  2. "Mi Bendición"
    Released: May 24, 2010 (2010-05-24)[1]
  3. "La Guagua"
    Released: July 12, 2010 (2010-07-12)[2]
  4. "La Calle (feat. Juanes)"
    Released: August 30, 2010 (2010-08-30)[3]
  5. "Lola's Mambo"
    Released: November 8, 2010 (2010-11-08)
  6. "Apaga y Vámonos"
    Released: January 31, 2011 (2011-01-31)

A Son de Guerra met with positive reviews by critics. It won three awards including Album of the Year on November 11, 2010, at the 11th Annual Latin Grammy Awards and was nominated Best Tropical Latin Album at 53rd Annual Grammy Awards. The album was support by six official singles: Bachata en Fukuoka which won Best Tropical Song at the 11th Latin Grammy Awards, Mi Bendicion, La Guagua, La Calle, Lola`s Bambo and Apaga y Vamonos.

A Son de Guerra debuted at number one on the Billboard Tropical Albums. It remained the top-selling album on the chart for 9 weeks and was certified platinum (Latin field) in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It top the charts in Spain and Uruguay and reached the top 10 in Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. It was certified gold and platinum in Mexico and Venezuela. To promote the album, Guerra embarked on the A Son de Guerra World Tour. In 2013, Guerra released A Son de Guerra Tour, recorded live during the tour stop in Santo Domingo the previous year.

Background and production edit

By the end of 2009, Guerra concluded his Travesia Tour which he performed in countries such as Japan for the first time. At the end of the tour, the artist stated that he wanted to do something different in comparison to his other works. By 2010, Juan Luis Guerra had sold over 20 million copies worldwide.[4][5] On March 22, 2010, Guerra released the lead single "Bachata en Fukuoka" and he explained that he got the inspiration of the lyrics during his stop of his previous in the city of the same name in Japan.[6][7]

On May 25, 2010, Guerra revealed to the press "Perhaps it is the most varied album in terms of musical genres, in others I have made two or three fusions, in this one I have made a deeper mix". Also, it explained first time he mixed seven music genres: bachata, merengue, mambo, jazz, cumbia, son and rock and also that he returned to do social content on his music.[8]

Musical style, writing and composition edit

The album contains 11 tracks in total. The opening track "No aparecen" is a romantic merengue. "La Guagua" is a son with elements of cumbia and guracha with a strong with a political message and is a reflection about the poverty and political corruption in Latin America.[9] Mi bendicion is a bachata song that talks about the blessing of been love. "La Calle" feat Juanes, is a rock song with also contains social criticism. "Bachata en Fukuoka" is a romantic bachata song. "Apaga y Vamonos" is a merengue song that contains social criticism and reflects about how the poverty, corruption and poor conditions had stayed the same.[8] "Son del Rey" is Christian song with an infectious Cuban son rhythm. Cayo Arena is a merengue with strong influences of jazz and blues.[10][11]

"Arregla Los Papeles" is an intricate salsa that talks about immigration. "Lola`s Mambo" is a salsa song with elements of mambo. Caribbean Blues is a Cuban son and is his first English language song since "Medicine for my soul" on his 10th studio album La Llave la de mi corazon.[12]

Critical reception edit

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic     [13]

A Son de Guerra was one of the most anticipated Latin albums for the summer of 2010.[14] The album met with positive reviews. Jason Birchmeier of Allmusic gave the album a positive review, and while he felt that "there's nothing extravagant here", he stated that "every song is interesting from one standpoint or another."[13]

At the 11th Latin Grammy Awards the album won three awards: Best Tropical Song, Best Contemporary Tropical Album and Album of the Year for his “A Son de Guerra.[15] At the 2011 Premio Lo Nuestro, he was the most nominated artist with six.[16] Eventually he won best merengue artist.[17] At the 27th Annual Soberano Awards, previously Casandra awards, Guerra won two awards including album of the year for A Son de Guerra.[18] The album received a nomination for Best Tropical Latin Album at 53rd Annual Grammy Awards.

Commercial performance edit

In the United States, A son de Guerra debuted at number two on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and number one Billboard Tropical Albums on the week of 26 June 2010. Also, It debut at 52 on US Billboard 200. It was certified platinum (latin field) by the RIAA for shipping 100,000 copies in the United States.[19] In Mexico, the album peaked a number six and was certified gold for selling over 30,000 copies.[20]

In Chile, it peaked at number 7 and number 6 in Colombia at albums retail charts. In Peru, it peaked at number 9 at the albums retail albums charts. In Spain, A son de Guerra debuted at number one on the albums charts.[21] In Uruguay, the album debuted at number one at the album monthly charts. In Ecuador, the album reached number 5 on the retail charts and sold over 5,000 copies. In Venezuela, it reached number 2 at the albums retail charts and was certified platinum.[citation needed]

Credits and personnel edit

  • Adam Ayan – mastering
  • Patricio Bonilla – trombone
  • David Channing – engineer
  • Vinnie Colaiuta – drums
  • Juan De La Cruz – bongos, conga, maracas, Timbals, guiro
  • Abednego DeLos Santos – electric bass
  • Jose Fléte – trombone
  • Rafael "Rafo" German – guira
  • Juan Luis Guerra – producer, arrangements
  • Jeremías King – electric bass
  • Rafael Lazzaro – engineer
  • Allan Leschhorn – engineer
  • Luis Mansilla – engineer
  • Adalgisa Pantaleon – chorus
  • Apolinar Peralta – trombone
  • Juan Rizek – Chorus
  • Frank Rodriguez – assistant engineer
  • Janina Rosado – piano, producer, engineer, chorus, synth
  • Allen Sides – engineer
  • Ruben Toribio – electric bass
  • Carlos Torres – trombone
  • David Torres – mixing assistant
  • Ronnie Torres – engineer, mixing, mastering supervisor
  • Roger Zayas – chorus

Tracklist edit

All tracks are written by Juan Luis Guerra

No.TitleLength
1."No Aparecen"3:16
2."La Guagua"3:23
3."Mi Bendición"3:08
4."La Calle (featuring Juanes)"3:34
5."Bachata en Fukuoka"3:11
6."Apaga y Vámonos"3:15
7."Son al Rey"3:32
8."Cayo Arena"3:24
9."Arregla los Papeles"3:33
10."Lola's Mambo (featuring Chris Botti)"3:00
11."Caribbean Blues"3:35

Chart performance edit

Chart (2010-2011) Peak Position
Chilean Albums Chart[22] 7
Colombian Albums Chart[23] 3
Ecuadorian Albums (Musicalisimo)[24] 5
Mexican Albums Chart[25] 6
Mexican International Chart Albums[20] 11
Spanish Albums Chart[21] 1
Peruan Albums Chart[26] 9
US Billboard 200[27] 52
U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums[27] 2
U.S. Billboard Latin Tropical Albums[27] 1
Uruguayan Albums (CUD)[28] 1
Venezuelan Albums (Recordland)[29] 2

Sales and certifications edit

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Ecuador 5,000[30]
Mexico (AMPROFON)[31] Gold 30,000^
United States (RIAA)[32] Platinum (Latin) 100,000^
Venezuela[33] Platinum  

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Juan Luis Guerra estrena la canción Mi bendición como primer single de su nuevo álbum A son de Guerra, que se publica el 8 de junio emimusic.es Retrieved August-30-2010.
  2. ^ Estrena Juan Luis video dirigido por su hijo chetumail.com Retrieved August-30-2010.
  3. ^ Estrena Juan Luis Guerra su nuevo sencillo "La Calle" elfinanciero.com.mx Retrieved September-03-2010.
  4. ^ "Juan Luis Guerra junto a 4.40 en nuevo disco". El Universo (in Spanish). June 7, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  5. ^ "Juan Luis Guerra cumple 53 años con nuevo disco Asondeguerra". El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, México, Deportes & Entretenimiento (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  6. ^ "Juan Luis Guerra regresa con nueva música". www.eluniversal.com.co (in European Spanish). March 22, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  7. ^ "Juan Luis Guerra takes bachata around the world". Reuters. May 21, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  8. ^ a b "Vuelve Juan Luis Guerra a los temas sociales con su CD "AsondeGuerra"". Cubadebate. May 25, 2010.
  9. ^ "Entrevista con Juan Luis Guerra". El País (in Spanish). June 23, 2010. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  10. ^ ivetteromero (June 16, 2010). "New Album: Juan Luis Guerra's "A son de Guerra"". Repeating Islands. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  11. ^ "Juan Luis Guerra fusiona estilos en su disco "A son de Guerra": JUAN LUIS GUERRA (Entrevista)". EFE News Services, Inc. June 14, 2010. 375371715 – via ProQuest.
  12. ^ "Juan Luis Guerra explora nuevos sones". La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  13. ^ a b A Son de Guerra – Review Allmusic
  14. ^ Ben-Yehuda, Ayala; Ben-Yehuda, Ayala (May 25, 2010). "Juan Luis Guerra: Summer Album Preview 2010". Billboard. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  15. ^ Pareles, Jon (November 12, 2010). "Latin Grammys Find Their Sweet Side". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  16. ^ "Premio Lo Nuestro abrió las urnas". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  17. ^ "Premios Lo Nuestro". Entertainment Affair. February 18, 2011. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  18. ^ Diario, Listin (March 22, 2011). "Juan Luis y Zacarias, máximos ganadores del Casandra hasta el momento". listindiario.com (in Spanish). Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  19. ^ "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  20. ^ a b (PDF). www.webcitation.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  21. ^ a b "JUAN LUIS GUERRA Y 4.40 – A SON DE GUERRA (ALBUM)". PROMUSICAE.
  22. ^ "Feria Mix". from the original on July 10, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  23. ^ "Latin America Charts". UKMIX Forums. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  24. ^ "Musicalisimo :: Ecuador". December 31, 2010. from the original on December 31, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  25. ^ . February 3, 2014. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  26. ^ . September 3, 2011. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
  27. ^ a b c "Son de Guerra". Billboard.
  28. ^ . August 1, 2010. Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  29. ^ . October 27, 2010. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  30. ^ "Los Latin Grammy tienen 3 favoritos". El Comercio.
  31. ^ Panamá, GESE-La Estrella de. "Juan Luis Guerra 'Un alto a la violencia'". La Estrella de Panamá.
  32. ^ "American album certifications – Juan Luis Guerra – ASONDEGUERRA". Recording Industry Association of America.
  33. ^ . www.yosoyvenezolano.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2022.

guerra, english, beat, sometimes, referred, asondeguerra, 11th, studio, album, recorded, dominican, singer, songwriter, juan, luis, guerra, released, capitol, latin, june, 2010, 2010, music, album, contains, tracks, musical, structure, production, based, meren. A Son de Guerra English To The Beat Of War sometimes referred to as Asondeguerra is the 11th studio album recorded by Dominican singer songwriter Juan Luis Guerra It was released by Capitol Latin on June 8 2010 see 2010 in music The album contains 11 tracks and its musical structure and production are based on Merengue Bachata Son Salsa experimenting and incorporating elements of jazz blues funk cumbia rock reggae rap and mambo Lyrical themes on the album include protest against political corruption immigration love and romance Featured appearances include Juanes and Chris Botti For many fans and critics alike it s his album with the most social content and strong social criticism since his 1992 s Areito A Son de GuerraStudio album by Juan Luis GuerraReleasedJune 8 2010 2010 06 08 Recorded2009 2010StudioJLG Studio Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Ocean Way RecordingStudio City Sound Hollywood California GenreMerengue bachata Tropical musicLength36 53LabelCapitol LatinProducerJuan Luis GuerraJuan Luis Guerra chronologyLa Llave de Mi Corazon 2007 A Son de Guerra 2010 Coleccion Cristiana 2012 Singles from A Son de Guerra Bachata en Fukuoka Released March 22 2010 2010 03 22 Mi Bendicion Released May 24 2010 2010 05 24 1 La Guagua Released July 12 2010 2010 07 12 2 La Calle feat Juanes Released August 30 2010 2010 08 30 3 Lola s Mambo Released November 8 2010 2010 11 08 Apaga y Vamonos Released January 31 2011 2011 01 31 A Son de Guerra met with positive reviews by critics It won three awards including Album of the Year on November 11 2010 at the 11th Annual Latin Grammy Awards and was nominated Best Tropical Latin Album at 53rd Annual Grammy Awards The album was support by six official singles Bachata en Fukuoka which won Best Tropical Song at the 11th Latin Grammy Awards Mi Bendicion La Guagua La Calle Lola s Bambo and Apaga y Vamonos A Son de Guerra debuted at number one on the Billboard Tropical Albums It remained the top selling album on the chart for 9 weeks and was certified platinum Latin field in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America RIAA It top the charts in Spain and Uruguay and reached the top 10 in Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico Peru and Venezuela It was certified gold and platinum in Mexico and Venezuela To promote the album Guerra embarked on the A Son de Guerra World Tour In 2013 Guerra released A Son de Guerra Tour recorded live during the tour stop in Santo Domingo the previous year Contents 1 Background and production 2 Musical style writing and composition 3 Critical reception 4 Commercial performance 5 Credits and personnel 6 Tracklist 7 Chart performance 8 Sales and certifications 9 See also 10 ReferencesBackground and production editBy the end of 2009 Guerra concluded his Travesia Tour which he performed in countries such as Japan for the first time At the end of the tour the artist stated that he wanted to do something different in comparison to his other works By 2010 Juan Luis Guerra had sold over 20 million copies worldwide 4 5 On March 22 2010 Guerra released the lead single Bachata en Fukuoka and he explained that he got the inspiration of the lyrics during his stop of his previous in the city of the same name in Japan 6 7 On May 25 2010 Guerra revealed to the press Perhaps it is the most varied album in terms of musical genres in others I have made two or three fusions in this one I have made a deeper mix Also it explained first time he mixed seven music genres bachata merengue mambo jazz cumbia son and rock and also that he returned to do social content on his music 8 Musical style writing and composition editThe album contains 11 tracks in total The opening track No aparecen is a romantic merengue La Guagua is a son with elements of cumbia and guracha with a strong with a political message and is a reflection about the poverty and political corruption in Latin America 9 Mi bendicion is a bachata song that talks about the blessing of been love La Calle feat Juanes is a rock song with also contains social criticism Bachata en Fukuoka is a romantic bachata song Apaga y Vamonos is a merengue song that contains social criticism and reflects about how the poverty corruption and poor conditions had stayed the same 8 Son del Rey is Christian song with an infectious Cuban son rhythm Cayo Arena is a merengue with strong influences of jazz and blues 10 11 Arregla Los Papeles is an intricate salsa that talks about immigration Lola s Mambo is a salsa song with elements of mambo Caribbean Blues is a Cuban son and is his first English language song since Medicine for my soul on his 10th studio album La Llave la de mi corazon 12 Critical reception editProfessional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 13 A Son de Guerra was one of the most anticipated Latin albums for the summer of 2010 14 The album met with positive reviews Jason Birchmeier of Allmusic gave the album a positive review and while he felt that there s nothing extravagant here he stated that every song is interesting from one standpoint or another 13 At the 11th Latin Grammy Awards the album won three awards Best Tropical Song Best Contemporary Tropical Album and Album of the Year for his A Son de Guerra 15 At the 2011 Premio Lo Nuestro he was the most nominated artist with six 16 Eventually he won best merengue artist 17 At the 27th Annual Soberano Awards previously Casandra awards Guerra won two awards including album of the year for A Son de Guerra 18 The album received a nomination for Best Tropical Latin Album at 53rd Annual Grammy Awards Commercial performance editIn the United States A son de Guerra debuted at number two on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and number one Billboard Tropical Albums on the week of 26 June 2010 Also It debut at 52 on US Billboard 200 It was certified platinum latin field by the RIAA for shipping 100 000 copies in the United States 19 In Mexico the album peaked a number six and was certified gold for selling over 30 000 copies 20 In Chile it peaked at number 7 and number 6 in Colombia at albums retail charts In Peru it peaked at number 9 at the albums retail albums charts In Spain A son de Guerra debuted at number one on the albums charts 21 In Uruguay the album debuted at number one at the album monthly charts In Ecuador the album reached number 5 on the retail charts and sold over 5 000 copies In Venezuela it reached number 2 at the albums retail charts and was certified platinum citation needed Credits and personnel editAdam Ayan mastering Patricio Bonilla trombone David Channing engineer Vinnie Colaiuta drums Juan De La Cruz bongos conga maracas Timbals guiro Abednego DeLos Santos electric bass Jose Flete trombone Rafael Rafo German guira Juan Luis Guerra producer arrangements Jeremias King electric bass Rafael Lazzaro engineer Allan Leschhorn engineer Luis Mansilla engineer Adalgisa Pantaleon chorus Apolinar Peralta trombone Juan Rizek Chorus Frank Rodriguez assistant engineer Janina Rosado piano producer engineer chorus synth Allen Sides engineer Ruben Toribio electric bass Carlos Torres trombone David Torres mixing assistant Ronnie Torres engineer mixing mastering supervisor Roger Zayas chorusTracklist editAll tracks are written by Juan Luis GuerraNo TitleLength1 No Aparecen 3 162 La Guagua 3 233 Mi Bendicion 3 084 La Calle featuring Juanes 3 345 Bachata en Fukuoka 3 116 Apaga y Vamonos 3 157 Son al Rey 3 328 Cayo Arena 3 249 Arregla los Papeles 3 3310 Lola s Mambo featuring Chris Botti 3 0011 Caribbean Blues 3 35Chart performance editChart 2010 2011 Peak Position Chilean Albums Chart 22 7 Colombian Albums Chart 23 3 Ecuadorian Albums Musicalisimo 24 5 Mexican Albums Chart 25 6 Mexican International Chart Albums 20 11 Spanish Albums Chart 21 1 Peruan Albums Chart 26 9 US Billboard 200 27 52 U S Billboard Top Latin Albums 27 2 U S Billboard Latin Tropical Albums 27 1 Uruguayan Albums CUD 28 1 Venezuelan Albums Recordland 29 2Sales and certifications editRegion Certification Certified units sales Ecuador 5 000 30 Mexico AMPROFON 31 Gold 30 000 United States RIAA 32 Platinum Latin 100 000 Venezuela 33 Platinum Shipments figures based on certification alone See also editList of number one albums of 2010 Spain List of number one Billboard Tropical Albums of 2010References edit Juan Luis Guerra estrena la cancion Mi bendicion como primer single de su nuevo album A son de Guerra que se publica el 8 de junio emimusic es Retrieved August 30 2010 Estrena Juan Luis video dirigido por su hijo chetumail com Retrieved August 30 2010 Estrena Juan Luis Guerra su nuevo sencillo La Calle elfinanciero com mx Retrieved September 03 2010 Juan Luis Guerra junto a 4 40 en nuevo disco El Universo in Spanish June 7 2010 Retrieved June 2 2022 Juan Luis Guerra cumple 53 anos con nuevo disco Asondeguerra El Informador Noticias de Jalisco Mexico Deportes amp Entretenimiento in Mexican Spanish Retrieved June 2 2022 Juan Luis Guerra regresa con nueva musica www eluniversal com co in European Spanish March 22 2010 Retrieved June 2 2022 Juan Luis Guerra takes bachata around the world Reuters May 21 2010 Retrieved June 2 2022 a b Vuelve Juan Luis Guerra a los temas sociales con su CD AsondeGuerra Cubadebate May 25 2010 Entrevista con Juan Luis Guerra El Pais in Spanish June 23 2010 ISSN 1134 6582 Retrieved June 2 2022 ivetteromero June 16 2010 New Album Juan Luis Guerra s A son de Guerra Repeating Islands Retrieved June 2 2022 Juan Luis Guerra fusiona estilos en su disco A son de Guerra JUAN LUIS GUERRA Entrevista EFE News Services Inc June 14 2010 375371715 via ProQuest Juan Luis Guerra explora nuevos sones La Nacion in Spanish Retrieved June 2 2022 a b A Son de Guerra Review Allmusic Ben Yehuda Ayala Ben Yehuda Ayala May 25 2010 Juan Luis Guerra Summer Album Preview 2010 Billboard Retrieved June 2 2022 Pareles Jon November 12 2010 Latin Grammys Find Their Sweet Side The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved June 2 2022 Premio Lo Nuestro abrio las urnas Chicago Tribune Retrieved June 2 2022 Premios Lo Nuestro Entertainment Affair February 18 2011 Retrieved June 2 2022 Diario Listin March 22 2011 Juan Luis y Zacarias maximos ganadores del Casandra hasta el momento listindiario com in Spanish Retrieved June 2 2022 Gold amp Platinum RIAA Retrieved June 2 2022 a b LOS MAS VENDIDOS PDF www webcitation org Archived from the original PDF on December 24 2010 Retrieved September 10 2020 a b JUAN LUIS GUERRA Y 4 40 A SON DE GUERRA ALBUM PROMUSICAE Feria Mix Archived from the original on July 10 2010 Retrieved July 10 2010 Latin America Charts UKMIX Forums Retrieved May 4 2021 Musicalisimo Ecuador December 31 2010 Archived from the original on December 31 2010 Retrieved May 14 2021 Top 100 February 3 2014 Archived from the original on February 3 2014 Retrieved April 5 2022 Phantom Music Store Compras online de CDs DVDs Blu Ray Vinilos September 3 2011 Archived from the original on September 3 2011 Retrieved April 23 2022 a b c Son de Guerra Billboard Camara Uruguaya del Disco August 1 2010 Archived from the original on August 19 2010 Retrieved June 29 2020 RecordLand October 27 2010 Archived from the original on October 27 2010 Retrieved March 26 2021 Los Latin Grammy tienen 3 favoritos El Comercio Panama GESE La Estrella de Juan Luis Guerra Un alto a la violencia La Estrella de Panama American album certifications Juan Luis Guerra ASONDEGUERRA Recording Industry Association of America Yo Soy Venezolano Juan luis guerra gana disco de platino en Venezuela Yo Soy Venezolano www yosoyvenezolano com Archived from the original on July 16 2020 Retrieved January 13 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title A Son de Guerra amp oldid 1222287701, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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