Domingos José Gonçalves de Magalhães, Viscount of Araguaia (August 13, 1811 – July 10, 1882), was a Brazilian poet, playwright, physician and diplomat. He is considered the founder of Romanticism in Brazilian literature, and was a pioneer of Brazilian theatre.[1][2]
Domingos José Gonçalves de Magalhães was born in Rio de Janeiro, to Pedro Gonçalves de Magalhães Chaves. His mother's name is unknown. He entered in a Medicine course in 1828, graduating in 1832.
Careeredit
In the following year, he travelled to Europe, where he met and befriended Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre and was exposed to the Romantic ideals. He wrote in 1836 a Romantic manifesto, Discurso Sobre a História da Literatura no Brasil, and, in the same year, he published the poetry book Suspiros Poéticos e Saudades, the first Romantic work to be written by a Brazilian.
Magalhães married Januaria de Sa Pinto Ribeiro. They had a daughter Januaria, born in Rio de Janeiro on 2 August 1855, who married at Paris on 12.12.1883 Bozon Doublet Marquess of Persan and Bandeville, and died in Versailles (France) on 27 April 1928. Their son Antônio José Gonçalves de Magalhães de Araguaia was proclaimed Count of Araguaia by the Holy See. Antonio José Maria, known in France as Amédée Joseph Marie, was part of the Brazilian diplomatic delegation in Paris. He was born on 21 January 1859 and died in Paris on 29 October 1917.
He married Marie Eugénie Cornelio Dos Santos, daughter of Jean and Cecilia Souza Breves. She was born in Petropolis on 27 November 1870 and died in Paris on 2 October 1936. They had 4 children. Marie known as Olga was born in Paris on 3 October 1889, and died in Paris on 26 August 1960. She married Georges de Marande. Edmond Amédée was born in Paris on 29 November 1890 and died in Paris on 22 February 1892. Armand Marie Joseph died in Ouchy on 14 May 1910 at 15 years old. Odette was born in Paris on 27 February 1902 and died in Rouen 15 July 1990. His only descendants are on the Persan side.
Gonçalves de Magalhães died in Rome, on July 10, 1882.
Worksedit
Discurso Sobre a História da Literatura no Brasil (1836)
Suspiros Poéticos e Saudades (1836)
António José, ou O Poeta e a Inquisição (1838)
Olgiato (1839)
A Confederação dos Tamoios (1856)
Os Mistérios (1857)
Urânia (1862)
Cânticos Fúnebres (1864)
Fatos do Espírito Humano (1865)
A Alma e o Cérebro (1876)
Comentários e Pensamentos (1880)
Referencesedit
^COSTESKI, Evanildo. Ideias para uma epistemologia da Filosofia Brasileira1. Filosofia do Brasil, p. 148.
^MARGUTTI, Paulo. História da filosofia do Brasil. A ruptura iluminista (1808-1843). São Paulo: Loyola, 2020, 712 p."
External linksedit
Portuguese Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Gonçalves de Magalhães (original works in Portuguese)
Magalhães' biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (in Portuguese)
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Goncalves de Magalhaes Viscount of Araguaia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Domingos Jose Goncalves de Magalhaes Viscount of Araguaia August 13 1811 July 10 1882 was a Brazilian poet playwright physician and diplomat He is considered the founder of Romanticism in Brazilian literature and was a pioneer of Brazilian theatre 1 2 Goncalves de MagalhaesA drawing of Goncalves de MagalhaesBornDomingos Jose Goncalves de Magalhaes 1811 08 13 August 13 1811Rio de Janeiro Colonial BrazilDiedJuly 10 1882 1882 07 10 aged 70 Rome Kingdom of ItalyOccupationPoet playwright medician diplomatPeriod1836 1880Literary movementRomanticismNotable worksA Confederacao dos Tamoios Suspiros Poeticos e Saudades Antonio Jose ou O Poeta e a InquisicaoChildrenAntonio Jose Goncalves de Magalhaes de Araguaia He is the patron of the 9th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Personal life 4 Works 5 References 6 External linksEarly life edit nbsp From left to right Goncalves Dias Manuel de Araujo Porto Alegre and Magalhaes on a picture dating from c 1858 Domingos Jose Goncalves de Magalhaes was born in Rio de Janeiro to Pedro Goncalves de Magalhaes Chaves His mother s name is unknown He entered in a Medicine course in 1828 graduating in 1832 Career editIn the following year he travelled to Europe where he met and befriended Manuel de Araujo Porto Alegre and was exposed to the Romantic ideals He wrote in 1836 a Romantic manifesto Discurso Sobre a Historia da Literatura no Brasil and in the same year he published the poetry book Suspiros Poeticos e Saudades the first Romantic work to be written by a Brazilian Returning to Brazil in 1837 he wrote two tragic plays Antonio Jose ou O Poeta e a Inquisicao in 1838 and Olgiato in 1839 In 1838 he became a Philosophy teacher in the Colegio Pedro II He founded with Porto Alegre and Francisco de Sales Torres Homem the short lived magazine Niteroi only two issues were published He began a diplomatic career in 1847 serving as minister in the United States Argentina Austria and in the Holy See He was a charge d affaires in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies the Piedmont Russia and Spain He was esteemed by Emperor Pedro II and was decorated with the Order of the Rose the Order of Christ and the Order of the Southern Cross and with the title of Baron of Araguaia in 1872 and was elevated to Viscount two years later Personal life editMagalhaes married Januaria de Sa Pinto Ribeiro They had a daughter Januaria born in Rio de Janeiro on 2 August 1855 who married at Paris on 12 12 1883 Bozon Doublet Marquess of Persan and Bandeville and died in Versailles France on 27 April 1928 Their son Antonio Jose Goncalves de Magalhaes de Araguaia was proclaimed Count of Araguaia by the Holy See Antonio Jose Maria known in France as Amedee Joseph Marie was part of the Brazilian diplomatic delegation in Paris He was born on 21 January 1859 and died in Paris on 29 October 1917 He married Marie Eugenie Cornelio Dos Santos daughter of Jean and Cecilia Souza Breves She was born in Petropolis on 27 November 1870 and died in Paris on 2 October 1936 They had 4 children Marie known as Olga was born in Paris on 3 October 1889 and died in Paris on 26 August 1960 She married Georges de Marande Edmond Amedee was born in Paris on 29 November 1890 and died in Paris on 22 February 1892 Armand Marie Joseph died in Ouchy on 14 May 1910 at 15 years old Odette was born in Paris on 27 February 1902 and died in Rouen 15 July 1990 His only descendants are on the Persan side Goncalves de Magalhaes died in Rome on July 10 1882 Works editDiscurso Sobre a Historia da Literatura no Brasil 1836 Suspiros Poeticos e Saudades 1836 Antonio Jose ou O Poeta e a Inquisicao 1838 Olgiato 1839 A Confederacao dos Tamoios 1856 Os Misterios 1857 Urania 1862 Canticos Funebres 1864 Fatos do Espirito Humano 1865 A Alma e o Cerebro 1876 Comentarios e Pensamentos 1880 References edit COSTESKI Evanildo Ideias para uma epistemologia da Filosofia Brasileira1 Filosofia do Brasil p 148 MARGUTTI Paulo Historia da filosofia do Brasil A ruptura iluminista 1808 1843 Sao Paulo Loyola 2020 712 p External links edit nbsp Portuguese Wikisource has original text related to this article Goncalves de Magalhaes original works in Portuguese Magalhaes biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters in Portuguese Preceded byNew creation Baron of Araguaia1872 1874 Succeeded byNone title abolished Preceded byNew creation Viscount of Araguaia1874 1882 Succeeded byNone Preceded byNew creation nbsp Brazilian Academy of Letters Patron of the 9th chair Succeeded byCarlos Magalhaes de Azeredo founder Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Goncalves de Magalhaes Viscount of Araguaia amp oldid 1218298370, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
