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Architectural Association School of Architecture

January 01, 1970

"Architectural Association" redirects here. For other uses, see Architectural Association (disambiguation).

The Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, commonly referred to as the AA, is the oldest private school of architecture in the UK.[2][3][4][5][6] The AA hosts programmes of exhibitions, lectures, symposia and publications.

Architectural Association
School of Architecture
MottoDesign with Beauty, Build in Truth
TypeIndependent
Established1847; 177 years ago (1847)
PresidentCatherine du Toit
DirectorIngrid Schroder (from August 2022)
Undergraduates562 (2023)[1]
Postgraduates361 (2023)[1]
Location
London (main)
,
United Kingdom
Websiteaaschool.ac.uk

History edit

 
Plaque beside entrance

The Architectural Association was founded in 1847 as an alternative to the practice of training (young men) by apprenticeship to established architects. Apprenticeship offered no guarantee for educational quality or professional standards, and there was a belief that the system was "rife with vested interests and open to abuse, dishonesty and incompetence".[7]

Two articled pupils, Robert Kerr (1823–1904) and Charles Gray (1827/28–1881), proposed a systematic course of training provided by the students themselves.[7] Following a merger with the already existing Association of Architectural Draughtsmen, the first formal meeting under the name of the Architectural Association took place in May 1847 at Lyons Inn Hall, London.[8] Kerr became the first president, 1847–48.[9] From 1859 the AA shared premises at 9 Conduit Street with the Royal Institute of British Architects,[7] later (1891) renting rooms in Great Marlborough Street.[7]

 
AA Bedford Square premises

The AA School was formally established in 1890 and in 1901, it changed its premises to the former Royal Architectural Museum in Tufton Street, Westminster. In 1917, it moved to its current location in Bedford Square, central London. It has since acquired additional London premises in John Street, a property on Morwell Street behind Bedford Square,[10] and a 350-acre (1.4 km2) site at Hooke Park in Dorset.

Historically, students of the AA have been addressed by John Ruskin and George Gilbert Scott in the 19th century, and, more recently, Richard Rogers, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Denise Scott Brown, and David Chipperfield, an alumnus of the school.


Women at the AA edit

Women were first admitted as students to the AA School during World War I in 1917,[11] almost 20 years after the RIBA had admitted its first female member, Ethel Charles, who, with her sister Bessie, had been refused entry to the AA school in 1893.[12] Ruth Lowy,[13] Winifred Ryle, Irene Graves and Gillian Harrison (nee Cooke) were some of the first women to enter the AA,[14] hitherto a solely male school.[14]

In the post World War II period several women architects, writers and journalists attended courses ("classes and sets") at the AA, including Su Brumwell (Susan Miller / Rogers), Eldred Evans, Margo Griffin, Zaha Hadid, Patti Hopkins, Samantha Hardingham, Sally Mackereth, Mya Anastasia Manakides, Janet Street-Porter, Carolyn Trevor, Susan Wheeler and Georgie Walton.[citation needed]

The position of women at the AA was highlighted and investigated during a year-long programme of celebration in 2017, AAXX, marking the centenary of the first women's entry to the school. A book, AA Women in Architecture 1917–2017, edited by Elizabeth Darling and Lynne Walker, was published.[15]

Curriculum edit

Courses are divided into two main areas – undergraduate programmes, leading to the AA Diploma (RIBA/ARB Part 2), and postgraduate programmes, which include specialised courses in Landscape Urbanism (LU),[16] Housing and Urbanism, Sustainable Environmental Design, Histories and Theories, Emergent Technologies,[17] and Design Research Lab (DRL). Other programmes include Projective Cities, Design + Make, and Interprofessional studio. Since its foundation, the school has continued to draw its teaching staff from progressive international practices, and they are reappointed annually, allowing a continual renewal of the exploration of architectural graphics and polemical formalism.[18]

Independent status edit

The school sits outside the state-funded university system and UCAS application system. As an independent school, the AA does not participate in university rankings.

The AA enrolls a higher proportion of students from overseas compared to other architecture schools in the UK.[19]

Bookshop and publications edit

The AA Bookshop has a collection of architectural literature[20] and is used as a platform for AA's own publications.[21] AA Publications has a long tradition of publishing architects, artists and theorists early in their careers, as well as occasionally publishing figures who have already gained renown in other fields of expertise, such as Salman Rushdie. AA Publications produces the journal, AA Files, and the AA Book, known as the Projects Review, which annually documents the work undertaken by members of the school from Foundation to Graduate programmes. AA publications are designed and edited by the AA Print Studio, originally established in 1971 as part of the Communications Unit directed by Dennis Crompton of Archigram.[22] The school had its own independent radio station.[23]

Controversies edit

The AA has a unique democratic structure where staff and students elect a director and majority of members of the governing board.

In November 2017, the AA was reported to be planning to make 16 staff redundant, including the whole of its publications and exhibitions departments.[24] Shortly before, the AA had announced it was seeking a new director, to be appointed by March 2018,[25] following the departure of Brett Steele announced in December 2016.[26][27]

The first female director of the AA was Eva Franch i Gilabert, appointed in 2018[28] (succeeding interim director Samantha Hardingham). Following votes of no confidence in her leadership,[29][30] Franch was fired in July 2020 for "failure to develop and implement a strategy and maintain the confidence of the AA School Community which were specific failures of performance against clear objectives outlined in the original contract of employment."[31] Her dismissal came despite support from academics who wrote an open letter talking of "systemic biases" against women and of sexism, and accusing the AA of using "the pandemic for anti-democratic purposes".[30] Architectural magazine Dezeen reported tutor and alumni views that the failure to investigate allegations of bullying and sexism had damaged both the AA school and the architecture profession, leaving "a cloud over the school".[32] The AA began seeking a successor to Franch in December 2021,[33] shortlisting candidates in March 2022.[34] In May 2022, the school announced Ingrid Schroder would be its new director from August 2022.[35]

Gallery edit

  •  
    DRL10 Pavilion
  •  
    AA Gallery
  •  
    Architectural Association School of Architecture
  •  
    AA Intermediate Unit 2 'Swoosh' pavilion, 2008
  •  
    Inside the AA

Notable alumni edit

See also: Category:Alumni of the Architectural Association School of Architecture

Former directors edit

Notable current and former teachers edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b (PDF). Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. May 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  2. ^ "TOP ARCHITECTURE SCHOOLS IN THE WORLD". Jebiga Design & Lifestyle. 8 August 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  3. ^ "Best architecture schools in the world". Spear's Magazine. 1 February 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  4. ^ "Top 10 Best Architecture Schools in the World 2015". Design Schools Hub. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  5. ^ . Arch2O.com. 8 March 2015. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  6. ^ "Bio of Brett Steele (AA Director)". brettsteele.net. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  7. ^ a b c d Bottoms, Edward (2010). . Architectural Association School of Architecture. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010.
  8. ^ Records of the Architectural Association
  9. ^ Past Presidents of the Architectural Association 15 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "AA Life: Welcome". Architectural Association. from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  11. ^ Minutes of an Ordinary General Meeting of the Architectural Association, 17 July 1917; and interleafed circular from AA President, H.M. Fletcher, alteration to By-law No.17 in AA Archive Box C103.
  12. ^ Lynne Walker, "Golden Age or False Dawn? Women Architects in the Early 20th century", English-heritage.org. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  13. ^ Rubinstein, William D (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 349. ISBN 9780230304666.
  14. ^ a b Brooks, Emily (12 November 2017). "Glass ceilings: 100 years after women were admitted to the Architectural Association school, has anything changed?". Daily Telegraph.
  15. ^ editor., Darling, Elizabeth, editor. Walker, Lynne (2017). AA women in architecture, 1917-2017. AA Publications. ISBN 978-1-907896-91-0. OCLC 1011147193. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ . Architectural Association. Archived from the original on 23 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  17. ^ . Architectural Association. Archived from the original on 8 June 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  18. ^ Dyckhoff, Tom (15 October 2009). "Who would want to be an architecture student?". The Times. London. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  19. ^ . Bauhaus Labs. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  20. ^ . Architectural Association. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  21. ^ "AA Publications". Architectural Association. from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  22. ^ Daly, Wayne. "Reading Room". Forms of Inquiry. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  23. ^ "AAIR.FM Architectural Association Independent Radio". Architectural Association. from the original on 31 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  24. ^ Hurst, Will (15 November 2017). "Exclusive: AA begins consultation with staff over redundancies". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  25. ^ "London's Architectural Association Seeks New Director". Arch Daily. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  26. ^ a b "Director of London's Architectural Association, Brett Steele, to Become UCLA Dean". Arch Daily. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  27. ^ a b Howarth, Dan (15 December 2016). "AA director Brett Steele to become dean of UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture". Dezeen. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  28. ^ a b Goldberg, Mackenzie (5 March 2018). "Eva Franch i Gilabert has been announced as the new Director of the Architectural Association". Archinect. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  29. ^ Hopkirk, Elizabeth (2 July 2020). "AA director loses two votes of no confidence". Building Design. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  30. ^ a b Block, India (3 July 2020). "AA director Eva Franch i Gilabert suffers vote of no confidence". Dezeen. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  31. ^ a b Pacheco, Antonio (13 July 2020). "Architectural Association has fired Eva Franch i Gilabert". Archinect. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  32. ^ Ravenscroft, Tom (15 July 2020). "Abrupt dismissal of AA director Eva Franch i Gilabert leaves "a cloud over the school"". Dezeen. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  33. ^ Waite, Richard (14 December 2021). "Architectural Association finally begins search to replace fired director Franch i Gilabert". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  34. ^ Waite, Richard (28 March 2022). "AA reveals shortlist in search to replace sacked director Franch i Gilabert". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  35. ^ Crook, Lizzie (19 May 2022). "Ingrid Schroder named director of the Architectural Association". Dezeen. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  36. ^ Franklin, Geraint (14 October 2021). "Stanley Amis obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  37. ^ a b Richards, J. M. (2004). "Gillian Margaret [Jill] Howell (1927–2000), architect". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). OUP. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/74154. Retrieved 23 November 2017. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  38. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (24 June 2012). "Gerhard Kallmann, Architect, Is Dead at 97". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  39. ^ Darling, Elizabeth; Walker, Nathaniel Robert (2020). Suffragette city : women, politics and the built environment. Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 978-1-138-57163-1. OCLC 1105737367.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  40. ^ Wainwright, Oliver (21 June 2015). "James Gowan obituary". The Guardian.
  • "HE Student Enrolments". Higher Education Statistics Agency. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  • Weaver, Thomas (2008). Architectural Association Files: Annals of the Architectural Association School of Architecture. London, United Kingdom: AA Publications. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-902902-69-2.
  • AA Projects Review 05/06. London, United Kingdom: AA Publications. 2006. p. 198. ISBN 1-902902-50-5.
  • (PDF). Visiting Board Report 2007. Royal Institute of British Architects. 4 June 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  • "Architectural Association School of Architecture". RIBApedia (Royal Institute of British Architects). Retrieved 31 May 2010.[permanent dead link]
  • . Architects Registration Board. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.

Further reading edit

  • John Summerson, The Architectural Association 1847–1947 (London: Pleiades Books, 1947).

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Bedford Press
  • AA Publications

51°31′07″N 0°07′52″W / 51.51861°N 0.13111°W / 51.51861; -0.13111

January 01, 1970
architectural, association, school, architecture, architectural, association, redirects, here, other, uses, architectural, association, disambiguation, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, rem. Architectural Association redirects here For other uses see Architectural Association disambiguation This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Architectural Association School of Architecture news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message This article contains content that is written like an advertisement Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view April 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message The Architectural Association School of Architecture in London commonly referred to as the AA is the oldest private school of architecture in the UK 2 3 4 5 6 The AA hosts programmes of exhibitions lectures symposia and publications Architectural AssociationSchool of ArchitectureMottoDesign with Beauty Build in TruthTypeIndependentEstablished1847 177 years ago 1847 PresidentCatherine du ToitDirectorIngrid Schroder from August 2022 Undergraduates562 2023 1 Postgraduates361 2023 1 LocationLondon main United KingdomWebsiteaaschool wbr ac wbr uk Contents 1 History 1 1 Women at the AA 2 Curriculum 2 1 Independent status 3 Bookshop and publications 4 Controversies 5 Gallery 6 Notable alumni 7 Former directors 8 Notable current and former teachers 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External linksHistory edit nbsp Plaque beside entrance The Architectural Association was founded in 1847 as an alternative to the practice of training young men by apprenticeship to established architects Apprenticeship offered no guarantee for educational quality or professional standards and there was a belief that the system was rife with vested interests and open to abuse dishonesty and incompetence 7 Two articled pupils Robert Kerr 1823 1904 and Charles Gray 1827 28 1881 proposed a systematic course of training provided by the students themselves 7 Following a merger with the already existing Association of Architectural Draughtsmen the first formal meeting under the name of the Architectural Association took place in May 1847 at Lyons Inn Hall London 8 Kerr became the first president 1847 48 9 From 1859 the AA shared premises at 9 Conduit Street with the Royal Institute of British Architects 7 later 1891 renting rooms in Great Marlborough Street 7 nbsp AA Bedford Square premises The AA School was formally established in 1890 and in 1901 it changed its premises to the former Royal Architectural Museum in Tufton Street Westminster In 1917 it moved to its current location in Bedford Square central London It has since acquired additional London premises in John Street a property on Morwell Street behind Bedford Square 10 and a 350 acre 1 4 km2 site at Hooke Park in Dorset Historically students of the AA have been addressed by John Ruskin and George Gilbert Scott in the 19th century and more recently Richard Rogers Zaha Hadid Rem Koolhaas Denise Scott Brown and David Chipperfield an alumnus of the school Women at the AA edit Women were first admitted as students to the AA School during World War I in 1917 11 almost 20 years after the RIBA had admitted its first female member Ethel Charles who with her sister Bessie had been refused entry to the AA school in 1893 12 Ruth Lowy 13 Winifred Ryle Irene Graves and Gillian Harrison nee Cooke were some of the first women to enter the AA 14 hitherto a solely male school 14 In the post World War II period several women architects writers and journalists attended courses classes and sets at the AA including Su Brumwell Susan Miller Rogers Eldred Evans Margo Griffin Zaha Hadid Patti Hopkins Samantha Hardingham Sally Mackereth Mya Anastasia Manakides Janet Street Porter Carolyn Trevor Susan Wheeler and Georgie Walton citation needed The position of women at the AA was highlighted and investigated during a year long programme of celebration in 2017 AAXX marking the centenary of the first women s entry to the school A book AA Women in Architecture 1917 2017 edited by Elizabeth Darling and Lynne Walker was published 15 Curriculum editCourses are divided into two main areas undergraduate programmes leading to the AA Diploma RIBA ARB Part 2 and postgraduate programmes which include specialised courses in Landscape Urbanism LU 16 Housing and Urbanism Sustainable Environmental Design Histories and Theories Emergent Technologies 17 and Design Research Lab DRL Other programmes include Projective Cities Design Make and Interprofessional studio Since its foundation the school has continued to draw its teaching staff from progressive international practices and they are reappointed annually allowing a continual renewal of the exploration of architectural graphics and polemical formalism 18 Independent status edit The school sits outside the state funded university system and UCAS application system As an independent school the AA does not participate in university rankings The AA enrolls a higher proportion of students from overseas compared to other architecture schools in the UK 19 Bookshop and publications editThe AA Bookshop has a collection of architectural literature 20 and is used as a platform for AA s own publications 21 AA Publications has a long tradition of publishing architects artists and theorists early in their careers as well as occasionally publishing figures who have already gained renown in other fields of expertise such as Salman Rushdie AA Publications produces the journal AA Files and the AA Book known as the Projects Review which annually documents the work undertaken by members of the school from Foundation to Graduate programmes AA publications are designed and edited by the AA Print Studio originally established in 1971 as part of the Communications Unit directed by Dennis Crompton of Archigram 22 The school had its own independent radio station 23 Controversies editThe AA has a unique democratic structure where staff and students elect a director and majority of members of the governing board In November 2017 the AA was reported to be planning to make 16 staff redundant including the whole of its publications and exhibitions departments 24 Shortly before the AA had announced it was seeking a new director to be appointed by March 2018 25 following the departure of Brett Steele announced in December 2016 26 27 The first female director of the AA was Eva Franch i Gilabert appointed in 2018 28 succeeding interim director Samantha Hardingham Following votes of no confidence in her leadership 29 30 Franch was fired in July 2020 for failure to develop and implement a strategy and maintain the confidence of the AA School Community which were specific failures of performance against clear objectives outlined in the original contract of employment 31 Her dismissal came despite support from academics who wrote an open letter talking of systemic biases against women and of sexism and accusing the AA of using the pandemic for anti democratic purposes 30 Architectural magazine Dezeen reported tutor and alumni views that the failure to investigate allegations of bullying and sexism had damaged both the AA school and the architecture profession leaving a cloud over the school 32 The AA began seeking a successor to Franch in December 2021 33 shortlisting candidates in March 2022 34 In May 2022 the school announced Ingrid Schroder would be its new director from August 2022 35 Gallery edit nbsp DRL10 Pavilion nbsp AA Gallery nbsp Architectural Association School of Architecture nbsp AA Intermediate Unit 2 Swoosh pavilion 2008 nbsp Inside the AANotable alumni editSee also Category Alumni of the Architectural Association School of Architecture Will Alsop Stirling Prize 2000 Stanley Amis 1924 2021 36 Ron Arad Herbert Baker Geoffrey Bawa Elisabeth Benjamin Ben van Berkel Susanne Bier Christopher Bowerbank Margaret Justin Blanco White Peter Blundell Jones Habib Fida Ali architect 1935 2017 Sitara i Imtiaz 2017 Neave Brown RIBA Royal Gold Medal 2018 Elizabeth Chesterton David Chipperfield Stirling Prize 2007 Nigel Coates Sir Peter Cook Edward Cullinan Minnette De Silva Carmen Dillon Jeremy Dixon Sir Philip Dowson Jane Drew Frank Duffy Eldred Evans Robin Evans Kathryn Findlay Mark Fisher Kenneth Frampton John Frazer Tony Fretton Stephen Gardiner Ranulph Glanville Marco Goldschmied Ruth Gollancz Hansjorg Goritz Kunstpreis Berlin Baukunst 1996 American Academy in Rome Affiliated Fellow 2013 Piers Gough Johnny Grey Sir Nicholas Grimshaw Dame Zaha Hadid Pritzker Prize 2004 Stirling Prize 2010 2011 Timothy Han Thomas Hardy Frank Harmon Gillian Harrison Fergus Henderson Michael Ulrich Hensel Manuel Herz Jonathan Hill Steven Holl Michael Hopkins Patty Hopkins Bill Howell 1922 1974 37 Gillian Howell 1927 2000 37 Dorothy Hughes Maxwell Hutchinson Louisa Hutton A R Hye Mazharul Islam Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Edward Jones Robert Furneaux Jordan Gerhard Kallmann 38 Shiu Kay Kan Ram Karmi Israel Prize 2002 Ada Karmi Melamede Israel Prize 2007 Rem Koolhaas Pritzker Prize 2000 Denys Lasdun Judith Ledeboer Steffen Lehmann Amanda Levete C J Lim Edward Prentice Mawson Ann MacEwen Sally Mackereth James MacLaren Bruce Martin Mary Medd Achim Menges Edna Mosley 39 Mohsen Mostafavi Alan E Munby Herbert Muschamp Frei Otto Nicolai Ouroussoff Neri Oxman John Pawson Marian Pepler Philip Powell Janet Street Porter Cedric Price Keith Raywood Raj Rewal Richard Rogers Pritzker Prize 2007 Stirling Prize 2006 2009 Diana Rowntree Winifred Ryle Elisabeth Sakellariou Peter Salter Matthias Sauerbruch Ole Scheeren Elisabeth Scott Denise Scott Brown Nasrine Seraji Dennis Sharp William Tatton Brown Quinlan Terry John F C Turner Jaqueline Tyrwhitt Michael Ventris Eyal Weizman Clive Wilkinson Nicholas Williams John Winter John Worthington Roger ZogolovitchFormer directors editHoward Robertson 1929 35 Alvin Boyarsky 1971 90 Alan Balfour 1991 95 Mohsen Mostafavi 1995 2004 Brett Steele 2005 2017 26 27 Samantha Hardingham interim 2017 18 Eva Franch i Gilabert 2018 2020 28 31 Notable current and former teachers editAbalos amp Herreros Virgil Abloh David Adjaye Will Alsop Wiel Arets Ben van Berkel Tatiana Bilbao Alison Brooks Reg Butler Nigel Coates Mark Cousins Keith Critchlow Robin Evans David Greene Terry Farrell Jane Hughes Fawcett Mark Fisher Earl Flansburgh John Frazer Ranulph Glanville Mike Gold James Gowan 40 Zaha Hadid Michael Ulrich Hensel Charles Hutton Louisa Hutton Robert Furneaux Jordan Jeff Kipnis Leon Krier Rem Koolhaas Arthur Korn Daniel Libeskind Achim Menges Mohsen Mostafavi Farshid Moussavi Gordon Pask Alberto Perez Gomez Cedric Price Philippe Rahm Jasia Reichardt Ian Ritchie Nathalie Rozencwajg Makoto Saito Peter Salter Matthias Sauerbruch Patrik Schumacher Nasrine Seraji Dennis Sharp Bahram Shirdel Peter Smithson John Summerson John F C Turner Bernard Tschumi Leon van Schaik Dalibor Vesely Ken Yeang Alejandro Zaera Polo Elia ZenghelisReferences edit a b Architectural Association School of Architecture Review for Educational Oversight by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education PDF Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education May 2012 Archived from the original PDF on 29 November 2015 Retrieved 14 January 2016 TOP ARCHITECTURE SCHOOLS IN THE WORLD Jebiga Design amp Lifestyle 8 August 2013 Retrieved 6 March 2017 Best architecture schools in the world Spear s Magazine 1 February 2014 Retrieved 6 March 2017 Top 10 Best Architecture Schools in the World 2015 Design Schools Hub 30 July 2015 Retrieved 6 March 2017 Top Schools of Architecture in the World Arch2O com 8 March 2015 Archived from the original on 26 November 2016 Retrieved 6 March 2017 Bio of Brett Steele AA Director brettsteele net Archived from the original on 22 July 2012 Retrieved 31 May 2010 a b c d Bottoms Edward 2010 AA History Architectural Association School of Architecture Archived from the original on 4 December 2010 Records of the Architectural Association Past Presidents of the Architectural Association Archived 15 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine AA Life Welcome Architectural Association Archived from the original on 29 May 2010 Retrieved 31 May 2010 Minutes of an Ordinary General Meeting of the Architectural Association 17 July 1917 and interleafed circular from AA President H M Fletcher alteration to By law No 17 in AA Archive Box C103 Lynne Walker Golden Age or False Dawn Women Architects in the Early 20th century English heritage org Retrieved 17 September 2021 Rubinstein William D 2011 The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo Jewish History Palgrave Macmillan p 349 ISBN 9780230304666 a b Brooks Emily 12 November 2017 Glass ceilings 100 years after women were admitted to the Architectural Association school has anything changed Daily Telegraph editor Darling Elizabeth editor Walker Lynne 2017 AA women in architecture 1917 2017 AA Publications ISBN 978 1 907896 91 0 OCLC 1011147193 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a last has generic name help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link AALU Landscape Urbanism Architectural Association Archived from the original on 23 May 2010 Retrieved 31 May 2010 AADRL Design Research Laboratory Architectural Association Archived from the original on 8 June 2010 Retrieved 31 May 2010 Dyckhoff Tom 15 October 2009 Who would want to be an architecture student The Times London Retrieved 31 May 2010 AA London Bauhaus Labs Archived from the original on 22 December 2008 Retrieved 31 May 2010 AA Bookshop Architectural Association Archived from the original on 13 June 2010 Retrieved 31 May 2010 AA Publications Architectural Association Archived from the original on 27 April 2010 Retrieved 31 May 2010 Daly Wayne Reading Room Forms of Inquiry Retrieved 21 October 2015 AAIR FM Architectural Association Independent Radio Architectural Association Archived from the original on 31 May 2010 Retrieved 31 May 2010 Hurst Will 15 November 2017 Exclusive AA begins consultation with staff over redundancies Architects Journal Retrieved 15 November 2017 London s Architectural Association Seeks New Director Arch Daily 24 October 2017 Retrieved 15 November 2017 a b Director of London s Architectural Association Brett Steele to Become UCLA Dean Arch Daily 15 December 2016 Retrieved 15 November 2017 a b Howarth Dan 15 December 2016 AA director Brett Steele to become dean of UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture Dezeen Retrieved 10 November 2017 a b Goldberg Mackenzie 5 March 2018 Eva Franch i Gilabert has been announced as the new Director of the Architectural Association Archinect Retrieved 14 July 2020 Hopkirk Elizabeth 2 July 2020 AA director loses two votes of no confidence Building Design Retrieved 14 July 2020 a b Block India 3 July 2020 AA director Eva Franch i Gilabert suffers vote of no confidence Dezeen Retrieved 14 July 2020 a b Pacheco Antonio 13 July 2020 Architectural Association has fired Eva Franch i Gilabert Archinect Retrieved 14 July 2020 Ravenscroft Tom 15 July 2020 Abrupt dismissal of AA director Eva Franch i Gilabert leaves a cloud over the school Dezeen Retrieved 16 July 2020 Waite Richard 14 December 2021 Architectural Association finally begins search to replace fired director Franch i Gilabert Architects Journal Retrieved 15 December 2021 Waite Richard 28 March 2022 AA reveals shortlist in search to replace sacked director Franch i Gilabert Architects Journal Retrieved 29 March 2022 Crook Lizzie 19 May 2022 Ingrid Schroder named director of the Architectural Association Dezeen Retrieved 20 May 2022 Franklin Geraint 14 October 2021 Stanley Amis obituary The Guardian Retrieved 15 October 2021 a b Richards J M 2004 Gillian Margaret Jill Howell 1927 2000 architect Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed OUP doi 10 1093 ref odnb 74154 Retrieved 23 November 2017 Subscription or UK public library membership required Hevesi Dennis 24 June 2012 Gerhard Kallmann Architect Is Dead at 97 The New York Times Retrieved 16 July 2012 Darling Elizabeth Walker Nathaniel Robert 2020 Suffragette city women politics and the built environment Abingdon Oxon ISBN 978 1 138 57163 1 OCLC 1105737367 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Wainwright Oliver 21 June 2015 James Gowan obituary The Guardian HE Student Enrolments Higher Education Statistics Agency Retrieved 3 August 2021 Weaver Thomas 2008 Architectural Association Files Annals of the Architectural Association School of Architecture London United Kingdom AA Publications p 84 ISBN 978 1 902902 69 2 AA Projects Review 05 06 London United Kingdom AA Publications 2006 p 198 ISBN 1 902902 50 5 Report of the RIBA Visiting Board to the Architectural Association PDF Visiting Board Report 2007 Royal Institute of British Architects 4 June 2008 Archived from the original PDF on 8 June 2011 Retrieved 31 May 2010 Architectural Association School of Architecture RIBApedia Royal Institute of British Architects Retrieved 31 May 2010 permanent dead link London Architectural Association School of Architecture Contact Information amp Prescribed Qualifications Architects Registration Board Archived from the original on 20 April 2010 Retrieved 31 May 2010 Further reading editJohn Summerson The Architectural Association 1847 1947 London Pleiades Books 1947 External links editOfficial website Bedford Press AA Publications 51 31 07 N 0 07 52 W 51 51861 N 0 13111 W 51 51861 0 13111 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Architectural Association School of Architecture amp oldid 1194537622, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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