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Coldstream Guards

The Coldstream Guards is the oldest continuously serving regular[b] regiment in the British Army.[2] As part of the Household Division, one of its principal roles is the protection of the monarchy; due to this, it often participates in state ceremonial occasions. The Regiment has consistently provided formations on deployments around the world and has fought in the majority of the major conflicts in which the British Army has been engaged.[3]

The Coldstream Guards
Regimental badge of the Coldstream Guards[a]
Active1650–present
Country Commonwealth of England (1650–1660)
 Kingdom of England
(1660–1707)
 Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800)
 United Kingdom
(1801–present)
Branch British Army
TypeInfantry
Role1st Battalion and No 17 Company – Light Role Infantry
No 7 Company – Public Duties
SizeOne battalion – 559 personnel[1]
One independent incremental company
One reserve company
Part ofGuards Division
Garrison/HQRHQ – London
1st Battalion—Windsor
No 7 Company—London
No 17 Company Hammersmith
Nickname(s)The Lilywhites
Motto(s)"Nulli Secundus" (Latin)
"Second to None"
MarchQuick – Milanollo
Slow – Figaro ("Non più andrai" from The Marriage of Figaro)
AnniversariesSt George's Day (23 April)
Engagements
Commanders
Colonel in ChiefThe King
Colonel of
the Regiment
Lieutenant General Sir James Bucknall, KCB, CBE
Insignia
Tactical Recognition Flash
PlumeRed
Right side of Bearskin cap
AbbreviationCOLDM GDS

The Regiment has been in continuous service and has never been amalgamated. It was formed in 1650 as 'Monck's Regiment of Foot' and was then renamed 'The Lord General's Regiment of Foot Guards' after the restoration in 1660.[4] With Monck's death in 1670 it was again renamed 'The Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards' after the location in Scotland from which it marched to help restore the monarchy in 1660.[4] Its name was again changed to 'The Coldstream Guards' in 1855 and this is still its present title.[5]

Today, the Regiment consists of: Regimental Headquarters, a single battalion (the 1st Battalion), an independent incremental company (Number 7 Company, maintaining the customs and traditions, as well as carrying the Colours of 2nd Battalion), a Regimental Band, a reserve company (Number 17 Company) and individuals at training establishments and other extra regimental employment.[6]

History

English Civil War

The origin of The Coldstream Guards lies in the English Civil War when Oliver Cromwell gave Colonel George Monck permission to form his own regiment as part of the New Model Army. Monck took men from the regiments of George Fenwick and Sir Arthur Haselrig, five companies each, and on 13 August 1650 formed Monck's Regiment of Foot.[7] Less than two weeks later, this force took part in the Battle of Dunbar, at which the Roundheads defeated the forces of Charles Stuart.[7]

After Richard Cromwell's abdication, Monck gave his support to the Stuarts, and on 1 January 1660 he crossed the River Tweed into England at the village of Coldstream, from where he made a five-week march to London. He arrived in London on 2 February and helped in the Restoration of the monarchy. For his help, Monck was given the Order of the Garter and his regiment was assigned to keep order in London. However, the new parliament soon ordered his regiment to be disbanded along with all of the other regiments of the New Model Army.[7]

Before that could happen, Parliament was forced to rely on the help of the regiment against the rebellion by the Fifth Monarchists led by Thomas Venner on 6 January 1661. The regiment defeated the rebels and on 14 February the men of the regiment symbolically laid down their arms as part of the New Model Army and were immediately ordered to take them up again as a royal regiment of The Lord General's Regiment of Foot Guards, a part of the Household Troops.[8]

The regiment was placed as the second senior regiment of Household Troops, as it entered the service of the Crown after the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards, but it answered to that by adopting the motto Nulli Secundus (Second to None) as the regiment is older than the senior regiment. The regiment always stands on the left of the line when on parade with the rest of the Foot Guards, so standing "second to none". When Monck died in 1670, the Earl of Craven took command of the regiment and it adopted a new name, the Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards.[7]

Overseas service (1685–1900)

The regiment saw active service in Flanders and in the Monmouth Rebellion, including the decisive Battle of Sedgemoor in 1685. It fought in the Battle of Walcourt in 1689, the Battle of Landen and the Siege of Namur.[7]

In 1760, the 2nd Battalion was sent to Germany to campaign under Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick and fought in the Battle of Wilhelmstal and at the Castle of Amöneburg. Three Guards companies of 307 men under Coldstream commander Colonel Edward Mathew fought in the American Revolutionary War.[7]

 
Coldstream Guards defending Hougoumont at the Battle of Waterloo, 1815.

The Coldstream Regiment saw extensive service in the wars against the French Revolution and in the Napoleonic Wars. Under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby, it defeated French troops in Egypt. In 1807, it took part in the investment of Copenhagen. In January 1809, it sailed to Portugal to join the forces under Sir Arthur Wellesley. In 1814, it took part in the Battle of Bayonne, in France, where a cemetery keeps their memory. The 2nd Battalion joined the Walcheren Expedition. Later, it served as part of the 2nd Guards Brigade in the Chateau Hougoumont where they resisted French assaults all day during the Battle of Waterloo. This defence is considered one of the greatest achievements of the regiment, and an annual ceremony of "Hanging the Brick" is performed each year in the Sergeants' Mess to commemorate the efforts of Cpl James Graham and Lt-Col James Macdonnell, who shut the North Gate after a French attack.[9] The Duke of Wellington himself declared after the battle that "the success of the battle turned upon closing the gates at Hougoumont".[10]

The regiment was later part of the British occupation forces of Paris until 1816.[7]

During the Crimean War, the Coldstream Regiment fought in the battles of Alma, Inkerman and Sevastopol. On its return, four men of the regiment were awarded the newly instituted Victoria Cross.[7]

The regiment received its current name, The Coldstream Guards, in 1855. In 1882, it was sent to Egypt against the rebels of Ahmed 'Urabi and in 1885 in the Suakin Campaign. In 1897, the Coldstreamers were reinforced with the addition of a 3rd battalion. The 1st and 2nd battalions were dispatched to South Africa at the outbreak of the Second Boer War.[7]

1900–present

 
4th Coldstream Guards during the Battle of Passchendaele, 1917.

At the outbreak of the First World War, the Coldstream Guards was among the first British regiments to arrive in France after Britain declared war on Germany. In the following battles, it suffered heavy losses, in two cases losing all of its officers. At the First Battle of Ypres, the 1st battalion was virtually annihilated: by 1 November down to 150 men and the Lt Quartermaster. The regiment fought at Mons, Loos, the Somme, Ginchy and in the 3rd Battle of Ypres. The regiment also formed the 4th (Pioneer) Battalion, which was disbanded after the war, in 1919. The 5th Reserve battalion never left Britain before it was disbanded.[7]

 
World War II – 5th Coldstream Guards enter Arras, 1 September 1944

When the Second World War began, the 1st and 2nd battalions of The Coldstream Guards were part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France;[7] whilst the 3rd Battalion was on overseas service in the Middle East. Additional 4th and 5th battalions were also formed for the duration of the war. They fought extensively, as part of the Guards Armoured Division, in North Africa and Europe as dismounted infantry. The 4th battalion first became a motorized battalion in 1940 and then an armoured battalion in 1943.[11]

Coldstreamers gave up their tanks at the end of the war, the new battalions were disbanded, and the troops distributed to the 1st and 2nd Guard Training Battalions.[7]

After the war, the 1st and 3rd battalions served in Palestine. The 2nd battalion served in the Malayan Emergency. The 3rd battalion was placed in suspended animation in 1959. The remaining battalions served during the Mau Mau rebellion from 1959 to 1962, in Aden in 1964, in Mauritius in 1965, in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 and several times in Northern Ireland after 1969.[7]

The Regimental Band of The Coldstream Guards was the first act on stage at the Wembley leg of the 1985 Live Aid charity concert. It played for the Prince and Princess of Wales.[12]

In 1991, the 1st battalion was dispatched to the first Gulf War, where it was involved in prisoner of war handling and other roles. In 1993, due to defence cutbacks, the 2nd battalion was placed in suspended animation.[7]

For much of the 1990s, the 1st Battalion was stationed in Münster, Germany, in the Armoured Infantry Role with Warrior APCs as part of the 4th Armoured Brigade. In 1993–1994, the battalion served as an armoured infantry battalion in peacekeeping duties in Bosnia as part of UNPROFOR.[7]

The battalion was posted to Derry, Northern Ireland, on a two-year deployment in 2001. It then deployed to Iraq in April 2005 for a six-month tour with the rest of 12th Mechanised Brigade, based in the south of the country. The battalion lost two of its soldiers, on 2 May, near Al Amarah and on 18 October at Basra.[13]

Des Browne, Secretary of State for Defence, announced on 19 July 2007 that in October 2007 the battalion was to be sent to Afghanistan as part of 52 Infantry Brigade. In March 2008, while on patrol with the ANA, members of the Regiment discovered a Taliban torture chamber.[14]

 
Coldstream Guards on exercise in 2013.

In October 2009, the battalion was deployed on Operation Herrick 11, with units deploying to the Babaji area of central Helmand Province, Afghanistan, playing a major role in Operation Moshtarak in February 2010.[15]

Before the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010 the battalion was part of the 12th Mechanised Brigade in a light infantry role. Under Army 2020 it transferred to London District as a public duties battalion, then in 2019 it joined the 11th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters South East.[16][17][18] It will move to 4 Light Brigade Combat Team by 2025.[19]

Structure

The structure of the regiment and affiliated band includes:

Companies that make up the regiment are traditionally numbered. New officers destined for the regiment that are at Sandhurst or at the Infantry Battle School form No. 13 Coy, while Guardsmen under training at ITC Catterick make up No. 14 Coy.[34] No. 7 Coy is one of the incremental companies formed to undertake public duties in London and Windsor, and maintains the colours and traditions of the former 2nd Battalion.[35]

Role

 
The 1st Battalion Coldstream Guards acting as Flag Bearers in the forecourt of Buckingham Palace

Currently, the most prominent role of the 1st Battalion and No. 7 Company is the performance of ceremonial duties in London and Windsor as part of the Household Division. Operationally, The Coldstream Guards currently perform the role of light infantry. The 1st Battalion is based in Windsor at Victoria Barracks as an operational light infantry battalion.[35]

In 2027 1st Battalion will take over a security force assistance role from 1st Battalion the Irish Guards.[36]

 
The Coldstream Guards laying up their old Colours and receiving the new Colours from Her Majesty The Queen

The Corps of Drums, in addition to their ceremonial role, which has been primarily the musical accompaniment of Changing of the Guard for Windsor Castle, has the role of machine gun platoon. All Guardsmen for public duties wear the 'Home Service' Dress tunic in summer or greatcoat in winter and bearskin with a red plume. The Coldstream Guards regimental band plays at Changing of The Guard, state visits and many other events.[35]

Unlike the other four regiments of foot guards, which recruit from each of the four home nations, the Coldstream Guards has a specific recruiting area, which encompasses the counties that Monck's Regiment passed through on its march from Coldstream to London. The traditional recruiting area of the Coldstream Guards is the South West and North East of England.[35]

The Coldstream Guards and other Guards Regiments have a long-standing connection to The Parachute Regiment. Guardsmen who have completed P company have the option of being posted to the Guards Parachute Platoon, 3 PARA, still keeping the tradition of the No 1 (Guards) Independent Parachute Company, which was the original Pathfinder Group of 16th Parachute Brigade, now renamed 16th Air Assault Brigade.[37]

Traditions

 
Lieutenant of the Coldstream Guards with the Regimental Colours.

The grouping of buttons on the tunic is a common way to distinguish between the regiments of Foot Guards. Coldstream buttons are arranged in pairs, and a Star of the Garter is marked on their brassware.[38]

The regiment is ranked second in the order of precedence, behind The Grenadier Guards. The regiment have the motto Nulli Secundus (Second to None), which is a play on the fact that the regiment was originally the "Second Regiment of Foot Guards", a position they have never accepted as the regiment is older than the Grenadier Guards.[39]

The regiment's nickname is Lilywhites. An ordinary soldier of the regiment is called a Guardsman, a designation granted by King George V after the First World War. The regiment is always referred to as the Coldstream, never as the Coldstreams; likewise, a member of the regiment is referred to as a Coldstreamer.[38]

Training

Recruits to the Guards Division go through an intensive training programme at the British Army's Infantry Training Centre (ITC). Their training is two weeks longer than the programme provided for recruits to the Regular line infantry regiments of the British Army; the extra training, carried out throughout the course, is devoted to drill and ceremonies.[40]

Colonels-in-Chief

King Edward VII assumed the colonelcy-in-chief of the regiment on his accession,[41] and subsequent monarchs have also been colonel-in-chief.[42]

Regimental Colonels

George Monck's Regiment (1650)

Lord General's Regiment of Foot Guards (1661)

Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards (1670)

Coldstream Guards (1855)

Regimental Lieutenant Colonels

The Regimental Lieutenant Colonels have included:[53][54]

Battle honours

The Coldstream Guards have earned 117 battle honours:[99][100]

Order of precedence

Alliances

Gallery

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The breast star of the Order of the Garter.
  2. ^ The Honourable Artillery Company, a reserve unit, being the oldest continuously serving regiment in the British Army as a whole.

Citations

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  84. ^ "No. 28680". The London Gazette. 10 January 1913. p. 245.
  85. ^ "No. 28895". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 September 1914. p. 7173.
  86. ^ "No. 29939". The London Gazette. 13 February 1917. p. 1471.
  87. ^ "No. 31344". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 May 1919. p. 6187.
  88. ^ "No. 31618". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 25 October 1919. p. 13112.
  89. ^ "No. 31631". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 6 November 1919. p. 13533.
  90. ^ "No. 32876". The London Gazette. 2 November 1923. p. 7461.
  91. ^ "No. 33251". The London Gazette. 25 February 1927. p. 1255.
  92. ^ "No. 33641". The London Gazette. 5 September 1930. p. 5491.
  93. ^ "No. 33882". The London Gazette. 11 November 1932. p. 7178.
  94. ^ "No. 34116". The London Gazette. 21 December 1934. p. 8295.
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  96. ^ "No. 34570". The London Gazette. 15 November 1938. p. 7190.
  97. ^ "No. 34570". The London Gazette. 15 November 1938. p. 7191.
  98. ^ a b c d e Howard, Michael (1951). The Coldstream Guards, 1920-1946. London: Oxford University Press. p. 442.
  99. ^ "Queen presents new Colours to Coldstream Guards". Ministry of Defence. 3 May 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
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  101. ^ "Gulf battle honours". The Independent. 20 October 2003.
  102. ^ . Archived from the original on 25 March 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2008. Affiliations: City of Sunderland; Coldstream Guards; 30 Squadron RAF; The Worshipful Company of Farriers; Pangbourne College; Brymon Airways; Old Ocean Association

References

Further reading

  • "Guards, and Household Troops" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 656–659. See the end of page 657 and the start of 658.

External links

  • Official website
  • Coldstream Guards (Official Charity Website)
  • Containing the history of the five regiments of Foot Guards, Wellington Barracks, London.
  • (unofficial site)
  • "Milanollo – Quick March of the Coldstream Guards" on YouTube
  • Behind the Scenes with The Coldstream Guards Soldiery Portrait Exhibition on YouTube
  • British Army Locations from 1945
  • Origin and services of the Coldstream guards by Colonel Daniel Mackinnon

coldstream, guards, oldest, continuously, serving, regular, regiment, british, army, part, household, division, principal, roles, protection, monarchy, this, often, participates, state, ceremonial, occasions, regiment, consistently, provided, formations, deplo. The Coldstream Guards is the oldest continuously serving regular b regiment in the British Army 2 As part of the Household Division one of its principal roles is the protection of the monarchy due to this it often participates in state ceremonial occasions The Regiment has consistently provided formations on deployments around the world and has fought in the majority of the major conflicts in which the British Army has been engaged 3 The Coldstream GuardsRegimental badge of the Coldstream Guards a Active1650 presentCountry Commonwealth of England 1650 1660 Kingdom of England 1660 1707 Kingdom of Great Britain 1707 1800 United Kingdom 1801 present Branch British ArmyTypeInfantryRole1st Battalion and No 17 Company Light Role InfantryNo 7 Company Public DutiesSizeOne battalion 559 personnel 1 One independent incremental companyOne reserve companyPart ofGuards DivisionGarrison HQRHQ London1st Battalion WindsorNo 7 Company LondonNo 17 Company HammersmithNickname s The LilywhitesMotto s Nulli Secundus Latin Second to None MarchQuick MilanolloSlow Figaro Non piu andrai from The Marriage of Figaro AnniversariesSt George s Day 23 April EngagementsEnglish Civil War Monmouth Rebellion War of the Spanish Succession War of the Austrian Succession Seven Years War American War of Independence Napoleonic Wars Crimean War Second Boer War World War I World War II Malayan Emergency Mau Mau Uprising Cyprus Emergency Gulf War Bosnia Iraq War Operation HerrickCommandersColonel in ChiefThe KingColonel ofthe RegimentLieutenant General Sir James Bucknall KCB CBEInsigniaTactical Recognition FlashPlumeRedRight side of Bearskin capAbbreviationCOLDM GDS The Regiment has been in continuous service and has never been amalgamated It was formed in 1650 as Monck s Regiment of Foot and was then renamed The Lord General s Regiment of Foot Guards after the restoration in 1660 4 With Monck s death in 1670 it was again renamed The Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards after the location in Scotland from which it marched to help restore the monarchy in 1660 4 Its name was again changed to The Coldstream Guards in 1855 and this is still its present title 5 Today the Regiment consists of Regimental Headquarters a single battalion the 1st Battalion an independent incremental company Number 7 Company maintaining the customs and traditions as well as carrying the Colours of 2nd Battalion a Regimental Band a reserve company Number 17 Company and individuals at training establishments and other extra regimental employment 6 Contents 1 History 1 1 English Civil War 1 2 Overseas service 1685 1900 1 3 1900 present 2 Structure 3 Role 4 Traditions 5 Training 6 Colonels in Chief 7 Regimental Colonels 8 Regimental Lieutenant Colonels 9 Battle honours 10 Order of precedence 11 Alliances 12 Gallery 13 See also 14 Notes 15 Citations 16 References 17 Further reading 18 External linksHistory EditEnglish Civil War Edit The origin of The Coldstream Guards lies in the English Civil War when Oliver Cromwell gave Colonel George Monck permission to form his own regiment as part of the New Model Army Monck took men from the regiments of George Fenwick and Sir Arthur Haselrig five companies each and on 13 August 1650 formed Monck s Regiment of Foot 7 Less than two weeks later this force took part in the Battle of Dunbar at which the Roundheads defeated the forces of Charles Stuart 7 After Richard Cromwell s abdication Monck gave his support to the Stuarts and on 1 January 1660 he crossed the River Tweed into England at the village of Coldstream from where he made a five week march to London He arrived in London on 2 February and helped in the Restoration of the monarchy For his help Monck was given the Order of the Garter and his regiment was assigned to keep order in London However the new parliament soon ordered his regiment to be disbanded along with all of the other regiments of the New Model Army 7 Before that could happen Parliament was forced to rely on the help of the regiment against the rebellion by the Fifth Monarchists led by Thomas Venner on 6 January 1661 The regiment defeated the rebels and on 14 February the men of the regiment symbolically laid down their arms as part of the New Model Army and were immediately ordered to take them up again as a royal regiment of The Lord General s Regiment of Foot Guards a part of the Household Troops 8 The regiment was placed as the second senior regiment of Household Troops as it entered the service of the Crown after the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards but it answered to that by adopting the motto Nulli Secundus Second to None as the regiment is older than the senior regiment The regiment always stands on the left of the line when on parade with the rest of the Foot Guards so standing second to none When Monck died in 1670 the Earl of Craven took command of the regiment and it adopted a new name the Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards 7 British Foot Guards in 1751 by David Morier Lt Robert Orme 1756 by Sir Joshua Reynolds Crimean War Joseph Numa John Potter and James Deal of the Coldstream GuardsOverseas service 1685 1900 Edit The regiment saw active service in Flanders and in the Monmouth Rebellion including the decisive Battle of Sedgemoor in 1685 It fought in the Battle of Walcourt in 1689 the Battle of Landen and the Siege of Namur 7 In 1760 the 2nd Battalion was sent to Germany to campaign under Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick and fought in the Battle of Wilhelmstal and at the Castle of Amoneburg Three Guards companies of 307 men under Coldstream commander Colonel Edward Mathew fought in the American Revolutionary War 7 Coldstream Guards defending Hougoumont at the Battle of Waterloo 1815 The Coldstream Regiment saw extensive service in the wars against the French Revolution and in the Napoleonic Wars Under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby it defeated French troops in Egypt In 1807 it took part in the investment of Copenhagen In January 1809 it sailed to Portugal to join the forces under Sir Arthur Wellesley In 1814 it took part in the Battle of Bayonne in France where a cemetery keeps their memory The 2nd Battalion joined the Walcheren Expedition Later it served as part of the 2nd Guards Brigade in the Chateau Hougoumont where they resisted French assaults all day during the Battle of Waterloo This defence is considered one of the greatest achievements of the regiment and an annual ceremony of Hanging the Brick is performed each year in the Sergeants Mess to commemorate the efforts of Cpl James Graham and Lt Col James Macdonnell who shut the North Gate after a French attack 9 The Duke of Wellington himself declared after the battle that the success of the battle turned upon closing the gates at Hougoumont 10 The regiment was later part of the British occupation forces of Paris until 1816 7 During the Crimean War the Coldstream Regiment fought in the battles of Alma Inkerman and Sevastopol On its return four men of the regiment were awarded the newly instituted Victoria Cross 7 The regiment received its current name The Coldstream Guards in 1855 In 1882 it was sent to Egypt against the rebels of Ahmed Urabi and in 1885 in the Suakin Campaign In 1897 the Coldstreamers were reinforced with the addition of a 3rd battalion The 1st and 2nd battalions were dispatched to South Africa at the outbreak of the Second Boer War 7 1900 present Edit 4th Coldstream Guards during the Battle of Passchendaele 1917 At the outbreak of the First World War the Coldstream Guards was among the first British regiments to arrive in France after Britain declared war on Germany In the following battles it suffered heavy losses in two cases losing all of its officers At the First Battle of Ypres the 1st battalion was virtually annihilated by 1 November down to 150 men and the Lt Quartermaster The regiment fought at Mons Loos the Somme Ginchy and in the 3rd Battle of Ypres The regiment also formed the 4th Pioneer Battalion which was disbanded after the war in 1919 The 5th Reserve battalion never left Britain before it was disbanded 7 World War II 5th Coldstream Guards enter Arras 1 September 1944 When the Second World War began the 1st and 2nd battalions of The Coldstream Guards were part of the British Expeditionary Force BEF in France 7 whilst the 3rd Battalion was on overseas service in the Middle East Additional 4th and 5th battalions were also formed for the duration of the war They fought extensively as part of the Guards Armoured Division in North Africa and Europe as dismounted infantry The 4th battalion first became a motorized battalion in 1940 and then an armoured battalion in 1943 11 Coldstreamers gave up their tanks at the end of the war the new battalions were disbanded and the troops distributed to the 1st and 2nd Guard Training Battalions 7 After the war the 1st and 3rd battalions served in Palestine The 2nd battalion served in the Malayan Emergency The 3rd battalion was placed in suspended animation in 1959 The remaining battalions served during the Mau Mau rebellion from 1959 to 1962 in Aden in 1964 in Mauritius in 1965 in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 and several times in Northern Ireland after 1969 7 The Regimental Band of The Coldstream Guards was the first act on stage at the Wembley leg of the 1985 Live Aid charity concert It played for the Prince and Princess of Wales 12 In 1991 the 1st battalion was dispatched to the first Gulf War where it was involved in prisoner of war handling and other roles In 1993 due to defence cutbacks the 2nd battalion was placed in suspended animation 7 For much of the 1990s the 1st Battalion was stationed in Munster Germany in the Armoured Infantry Role with Warrior APCs as part of the 4th Armoured Brigade In 1993 1994 the battalion served as an armoured infantry battalion in peacekeeping duties in Bosnia as part of UNPROFOR 7 The battalion was posted to Derry Northern Ireland on a two year deployment in 2001 It then deployed to Iraq in April 2005 for a six month tour with the rest of 12th Mechanised Brigade based in the south of the country The battalion lost two of its soldiers on 2 May near Al Amarah and on 18 October at Basra 13 Des Browne Secretary of State for Defence announced on 19 July 2007 that in October 2007 the battalion was to be sent to Afghanistan as part of 52 Infantry Brigade In March 2008 while on patrol with the ANA members of the Regiment discovered a Taliban torture chamber 14 Coldstream Guards on exercise in 2013 In October 2009 the battalion was deployed on Operation Herrick 11 with units deploying to the Babaji area of central Helmand Province Afghanistan playing a major role in Operation Moshtarak in February 2010 15 Before the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010 the battalion was part of the 12th Mechanised Brigade in a light infantry role Under Army 2020 it transferred to London District as a public duties battalion then in 2019 it joined the 11th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters South East 16 17 18 It will move to 4 Light Brigade Combat Team by 2025 19 Structure EditThe structure of the regiment and affiliated band includes Regimental Headquarters at Wellington Barracks London 20 21 22 1st Battalion at Victoria Barracks Windsor Light Infantry part of 11th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters South East 23 24 25 26 27 28 Battalion Headquarters 25 Headquarters Company 25 No 1 Company Senior Company 25 No 2 Company 25 No 3 Company 25 Support No 4 Company includes regimental corps of drums 16 24 25 No 7 Company based at Wellington Barracks London maintaining the traditions and colours of the old 2nd Battalion placed in suspended animation in 1993 22 24 29 30 No 17 Company based at Hammersmith the regiment s reserve unit administered as part of 1st Battalion London Guards 31 Band of the Coldstream Guards based at Wellington Barracks London part of the Royal Corps of Army Music 22 23 24 32 33 Companies that make up the regiment are traditionally numbered New officers destined for the regiment that are at Sandhurst or at the Infantry Battle School form No 13 Coy while Guardsmen under training at ITC Catterick make up No 14 Coy 34 No 7 Coy is one of the incremental companies formed to undertake public duties in London and Windsor and maintains the colours and traditions of the former 2nd Battalion 35 Role Edit The 1st Battalion Coldstream Guards acting as Flag Bearers in the forecourt of Buckingham Palace Currently the most prominent role of the 1st Battalion and No 7 Company is the performance of ceremonial duties in London and Windsor as part of the Household Division Operationally The Coldstream Guards currently perform the role of light infantry The 1st Battalion is based in Windsor at Victoria Barracks as an operational light infantry battalion 35 In 2027 1st Battalion will take over a security force assistance role from 1st Battalion the Irish Guards 36 The Coldstream Guards laying up their old Colours and receiving the new Colours from Her Majesty The Queen The Corps of Drums in addition to their ceremonial role which has been primarily the musical accompaniment of Changing of the Guard for Windsor Castle has the role of machine gun platoon All Guardsmen for public duties wear the Home Service Dress tunic in summer or greatcoat in winter and bearskin with a red plume The Coldstream Guards regimental band plays at Changing of The Guard state visits and many other events 35 Unlike the other four regiments of foot guards which recruit from each of the four home nations the Coldstream Guards has a specific recruiting area which encompasses the counties that Monck s Regiment passed through on its march from Coldstream to London The traditional recruiting area of the Coldstream Guards is the South West and North East of England 35 The Coldstream Guards and other Guards Regiments have a long standing connection to The Parachute Regiment Guardsmen who have completed P company have the option of being posted to the Guards Parachute Platoon 3 PARA still keeping the tradition of the No 1 Guards Independent Parachute Company which was the original Pathfinder Group of 16th Parachute Brigade now renamed 16th Air Assault Brigade 37 Traditions Edit Lieutenant of the Coldstream Guards with the Regimental Colours The grouping of buttons on the tunic is a common way to distinguish between the regiments of Foot Guards Coldstream buttons are arranged in pairs and a Star of the Garter is marked on their brassware 38 The regiment is ranked second in the order of precedence behind The Grenadier Guards The regiment have the motto Nulli Secundus Second to None which is a play on the fact that the regiment was originally the Second Regiment of Foot Guards a position they have never accepted as the regiment is older than the Grenadier Guards 39 The regiment s nickname is Lilywhites An ordinary soldier of the regiment is called a Guardsman a designation granted by King George V after the First World War The regiment is always referred to as the Coldstream never as the Coldstreams likewise a member of the regiment is referred to as a Coldstreamer 38 Training EditRecruits to the Guards Division go through an intensive training programme at the British Army s Infantry Training Centre ITC Their training is two weeks longer than the programme provided for recruits to the Regular line infantry regiments of the British Army the extra training carried out throughout the course is devoted to drill and ceremonies 40 Colonels in Chief EditKing Edward VII assumed the colonelcy in chief of the regiment on his accession 41 and subsequent monarchs have also been colonel in chief 42 Regimental Colonels EditGeorge Monck s Regiment 1650 Lord General s Regiment of Foot Guards 1661 Captain General George Monck 1st Duke of Albemarle 1650 1678 43 Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards 1670 Lieutenant General William Craven 1st Earl of Craven 1678 1689 43 Lieutenant General Thomas Talmash or Tollemache 1689 1694 43 Lieutenant General John Cutts 1st Baron Cutts 1694 1702 43 General Charles Churchill 1702 1714 43 Lieutenant General William Cadogan 1st Earl of Cadogan 1714 1722 43 Colonel Richard Lumley 2nd Earl of Scarbrough 1722 1740 44 Field Marshal Prince William Duke of Cumberland 1740 1742 44 Colonel Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough 1742 1744 44 Lieutenant General Willem Anne van Keppel 2nd Earl of Albemarle 1744 1755 44 Lieutenant General James O Hara 2nd Baron Tyrawley 1755 1773 44 General John Waldegrave 3rd Earl of Waldegrave 1773 1784 44 Field Marshal Prince Frederick Duke of York and Albany 1784 1805 44 Field Marshal Prince Adolphus Duke of Cambridge 1805 1850 44 Field Marshal John Byng 1st Earl of Strafford 1850 1860 44 Coldstream Guards 1855 Field Marshal Colin Macliver Campbell 1st Baron Clyde 1860 1863 44 Field Marshal Sir William Maynard Gomm 1863 1875 44 General Sir William Codrington 1875 1884 44 General Sir Thomas Montagu Steele 1884 1890 44 General Sir Arthur Edward Hardinge 1890 1892 44 General Sir Frederick Stephenson 1892 1911 44 General Lord William Frederick Ernest Seymour 1911 1915 45 Major General Evelyn Edward Thomas Boscawen 7th Viscount Falmouth 1915 1918 46 Lieutenant General Sir Alfred Edward Codrington 1918 1945 47 General Sir Charles Loyd 1945 1962 48 Major General Sir Walter Arthur George Burns 1962 1994 49 Lieutenant General The Hon Sir William Edward Rous 1994 1999 50 General Sir Hugh Michael Rose 1999 2009 51 Lieutenant General Sir James Jeffrey Corfield Bucknall 2009 present 52 Regimental Lieutenant Colonels EditThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items June 2021 The Regimental Lieutenant Colonels have included 53 54 1650 1659 William Gough 1659 1665 Ethelbert Morgan 1665 1681 Sir James Smyth 1682 1688 Maj Gen Edward Sackville 1688 1691 vacant 1691 1692 James Bridgeman 1692 1694 William Seymour 1694 1702 William Matthew 1702 1704 William Mathew 1704 1715 Maj Gen Edward Braddock 1715 1717 Maj Gen Richard Holmes 1717 1733 Sir Adolphus Oughton 1733 1734 John Robinson 55 1734 1743 Maj Gen John Folliot 1743 1745 Maj Gen George Churchill 56 1745 1753 Edward Braddock 57 1753 1755 Hedworth Lambton 1755 1762 The Hon Bennet Noel 58 1762 1762 Maj Gen Julius Caesar 1762 1763 William A Court 1763 1777 John Thomas 1777 1785 Henry Lister 59 1785 1789 Maj Gen Harry Trelawny 60 1789 1795 Maj Gen Anthony George Martin 61 1795 1800 Lt Gen Thomas Slaughter Stanwix 62 1800 1800 Maj Gen Edward Morrison 63 1800 1814 Maj Gen Andrew Cowell 64 1814 1821 Col the Hon Henry Brand 65 1821 1825 Col Alexander Woodford 66 1825 1830 Col James Macdonell 67 1830 1836 Col Daniel Mackinnon 1836 1837 Col Sir William Maynard Gomm 1837 1839 Col John Fremantle 1839 1846 Col William Lovelace Walton 1846 1848 Col Charles Anthony Ferdinand Bentinck 1848 1851 Col Thomas Chaplin 1851 1854 Col Henry John William Bentinck 1854 1855 Col the Hon Arthur Upton 1855 1858 Col the Hon George Upton 1858 1860 Col Lord Frederick Paulet 1860 1861 Col William Samuel Newton 1861 1862 Col Spencer Perceval 1862 1863 Col Thomas Montagu Steele 1863 1866 Col William Mark Wood 1866 1868 Col Dudley William Carleton 1868 1871 Col the Hon Arthur Edward Hardinge 1871 1877 Col the Hon Percy Robert Basil Feilding 1877 1880 Col Arthur James Lyon Fremantle 68 69 1880 1885 Col George Robert FitzRoy 70 71 1885 1890 Col Godfrey James Wigram 72 1890 1895 Col John Barton Sterling 73 1895 1898 Col the Viscount Falmouth 74 75 1898 1900 Col the Hon H W L Corry 76 77 1900 1903 Col Sir Francis Aylmer Graves Sawle 78 1903 1907 Col Alfred Edward Codrington 79 1907 1910 Col Frederick I Maxse 80 81 1910 1913 Col the Hon William Lambton 82 83 1913 1914 Col Cecil S O Monck 84 1914 1917 Col J A G Richardson Drummond Hay 85 1917 1919 Col the Hon G A C Crichton 86 1919 1919 Col J McC Steele 87 88 1919 1923 Col H W Studd 89 1923 1927 Col J V Campbell 90 1927 1930 Col C P Heywood 91 92 1932 1934 Col H C Loyd 93 94 1934 1938 Col A F Smith 95 96 1938 1939 Brig J A C Whitaker 97 1939 1941 Col G J Edwards 98 1941 1942 Col J C W Finch 98 1942 1945 M F Trew 98 1945 1946 A Campbell Lord Stratheden 98 1946 1949 E R Hill 98 1959 1961 Col Richard J V Crichton 1961 1964 Col Robert C Windsor Clive 1964 Col Sir Jeffrey L Darell Bt 1964 1965 Col David A H Toler 1965 1967 Col Alan B Pemberton 1967 1969 Col Sir Ian L Jardine Bt 1969 1972 Col Edward T Smyth Osbourne 1972 1975 Col Everard I Windsor Clive 1975 1978 Col Michael A P Mitchell 1978 1981 Col Peter G S Tower 1981 1984 Col Martin W F Maxse 1984 1986 Col H Malcolm C Havergal 1986 1992 Col Sir Brian W de S Barttelot Bt 1992 2002 Brig Richard J Heywood 2002 2012 Brig Jonathan J S Bourne May 2012 2015 Brig Greville K Bibby 2015 2018 Brig Robin C N Sergeant 2018 present Col Toby P O TillBattle honours EditThe Coldstream Guards have earned 117 battle honours 99 100 Tangier 1680 Namur 1695 Gibraltar 1704 1705 Oudenarde Malplaquet Dettingen Lincelles Egypt Talavera Barrosa Fuentes d Onor Salamanca Nive Peninsula Waterloo Alma Inkerman Sevastopol Tel el Kebir Egypt 1882 Suakin 1885 Modder River South Africa 1899 1902 The Great War 5 battalions Mons Retreat from Mons Marne 1914 Aisne 1914 Ypres 1914 17 Langemarck 1914 Gheluvelt Nonne Bosschen Givenchy 1914 Neuve Chapelle Aubers Festubert 1915 Loos Mount Sorrel Somme 1916 18 Flers Courcelette Morval Pilckem Menin Road Poelcappelle Passchendaele Cambrai 1917 18 St Quentin Bapaume 1918 Arras 1918 Lys Hazebrouck Albert 1918 Scarpe 1918 Drocourt Queant Hindenburg Line Havrincourt Canal du Nord Selle Sambre France and Flanders 1914 1918 The Second World War Dyle Defence of Escaut Dunkirk 1940 Cagny Mont Pincon Quarry Hill Estry Heppen Nederrijn Venraij Meijel Roer Rhineland Reichswald Cleve Goch Moyland Hochwald Rhine Lingen Uelzen North West Europe 1940 44 45 Egyptian Frontier 1940 Sidi Barrani Halfaya 1941 Tobruk 1941 42 Msus Knightsbridge Defence of Alamein Line Medenine Mareth Longstop Hill 1942 Sbiba Steamroller Farm Tunis Hammam Lif North Africa 1940 1943 Salerno Battipaglia Capezzano Volturno Crossing Monte Camino Calabritto Garigliano Crossing Monte Ornito Monte Piccolo Capture of Perugia Arezzo Advance to Florence Monte Domini Catarelto Ridge Argenta Gap Italy 1943 1945 Gulf 1991 101 Order of precedence EditPreceded byGrenadier Guards Infantry Order of Precedence Succeeded byScots GuardsAlliances Edit Canada The Governor General s Foot Guards Australia 2nd Battalion Royal Australian Regiment Royal Navy HMS Ocean 102 Gallery Edit A Coldstream Guards Sergeant dressing through the ranks during the rehearsal for the Trooping the Colour Battle of Alma in the Crimean War Coldstream Guards marching in Brisbane Australia 1901 4th Coldstream in the Third Battle of Ypres 1917 Coldstream Guard members of the Guards Parachute Platoon 3rd Battalion Parachute Regiment Guardsman using the Sharpshooter Weapon System Section Second in Command giving Quick Battle Orders during exercise 81mm Mortar moments after firing U S President Donald Trump and Queen Elizabeth II accompanied by Major Oliver Biggs reviewing the 1st Battalion Coldstream Guards at Windsor Castle during Trump s visit to London in July 2018 Battle of Bayonne s cemetery 1814 France detail 1st Battalion on Exercise in Kenya 2019See also EditCategory Coldstream Guards officers Category Coldstream Guards soldiers Eddie Chapman criminal and World War II British double agent served with the Coldstream Guards Honourable Artillery Company the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army Band of the Coldstream GuardsNotes Edit The breast star of the Order of the Garter The Honourable Artillery Company a reserve unit being the oldest continuously serving regiment in the British Army as a whole Citations Edit Army Question for Ministry of Defence p 1 Archived from the original on 26 February 2021 Retrieved 14 December 2020 Coldstream Guards www army mod uk Retrieved 10 March 2021 The Coldstream Guards Official Charity Website Coldstream Guards Retrieved 10 March 2021 a b Davies Godfrey 1924 The early history of the Coldstream guards Oxford The Clarendon press The Coldstream Guards Regimental Headquarters Coldstream Guards Retrieved 10 March 2021 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o History of the Coldstream Guards Archived from the original on 6 September 2013 Retrieved 26 April 2014 Harwood 2006 p 38 Coldstream Guards Waterloo Shinycapstar com Archived from the original on 9 July 2009 Retrieved 3 September 2009 Roberts p 58 Cuckoo the German Panther in Service with the 4th Battalion Coldstream Guards BBC Retrieved 26 April 2014 Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine Live Aid Introduction Prince amp Princess Royal Salute YouTube Retrieved 26 April 2014 Sergeant Chris Hickey of 1st Battalion the Coldstream Guards killed in Iraq Ministry of Defence 20 October 2005 Retrieved 26 April 2014 Coldstream Guards find torture chamber Ministry of Defence 11 March 2008 Archived from the original on 11 March 2008 Retrieved 26 April 2014 Lieutenant Douglas Dalzell killed in Afghanistan Ministry of Defence 18 February 2010 Retrieved 26 April 2014 a b Trooping the Colour 2000 The Preamble Youtube 8 April 2019 Archived from the original on 26 May 2019 Retrieved 19 July 2020 1st Bn Coldstream Guards Service 16 December 2007 Archived from the original on 16 December 2007 Retrieved 20 July 2020 12 Mechanized Brigade British Army Website 17 April 2009 Archived from the original on 17 April 2009 Retrieved 20 July 2020 Future Soldier Guide PDF Ministry of Defence Retrieved 13 December 2021 Coldstream Guards UK 20 December 2007 Archived from the original on 20 December 2007 Retrieved 20 July 2020 Regimental Headquarters Coldstream Guards Retrieved 20 July 2020 a b c Number 7 Company Coldstream Guards Retrieved 20 July 2020 a b Coldstream Guards www army mod uk Retrieved 20 July 2020 a b c d Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine Trooping the Colour 2016 Youtube 17 June 2016 Retrieved 19 July 2020 a b c d e f g 1st Battalion Coldstream Guards Retrieved 20 July 2020 Regular Army Basing Matrix by Formation and Unit PDF Army Families Federation Archived from the original PDF on 14 August 2016 Retrieved 15 July 2020 Order of Battle Manpower and Basing Locations parliament uk Retrieved 15 July 2020 British Army units from 1945 on Coldstream Guards british army units1945on co uk Retrieved 20 July 2020 Ceremonial duties British Army Website 10 November 2014 Archived from the original on 10 November 2014 Retrieved 20 July 2020 Coldstream Guards British Army Website 7 January 2015 Archived from the original on 7 January 2015 Retrieved 20 July 2020 Minutes of an Annual General Meeting of the London Regiment Association held on Monday 28 February 2022 at 19 00 hours at Battalion Headquarters of the London Regiment 27 St John s Hill London SW11 1TT PDF Contact us British Army Website 23 January 2015 Archived from the original on 23 January 2015 Retrieved 20 July 2020 Coldstream Guards Band Coldstream Guards Retrieved 20 July 2020 Guards Infantry Training Battalion Archived from the original on 26 April 2014 Retrieved 26 April 2014 a b c d Coldstream Guards Ministry of Defence Retrieved 26 April 2014 Letter From Lieutenant General C R V Walker DSO Regimental Lieutenant Colonel regarding the Integrated Review PDF No 1 Guards Independent Parachute Company ParaData Archived from the original on 21 July 2015 Retrieved 10 April 2013 a b Ceremonial duties Ministry of Defence Retrieved 26 April 2014 Coldstream Guards The Household Division Retrieved 11 May 2022 Combat Infantryman s Course Foot Guards Ministry of Defence Retrieved 27 April 2014 No 27289 The London Gazette 26 February 1901 p 1417 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II Colonel in chief of the seven regiments of the Household Brigade taking the salute outside Buckingham Palace after last year s Trooping the Colour Ceremony London Gale amp Polden 1957 a b c d e f Ross of Bladensburg Lt Col Sir John Foster George A History of the Coldstream Guards from 1815 1895 London A D Innes amp Co 1896 p 478 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Ross of Bladensburg Lt Col Sir John Foster George A History of the Coldstream Guards from 1815 1895 London A D Innes amp Co 1896 p 479 Lord William Frederick Ernest Seymour National Portrait Gallery www npg org uk Evelyn Edward Thomas Boscawen Cricket Archive Retrieved 28 April 2014 subscription required CODRINGTON Lieut Gen Sir Alfred Edward 2008 In Who Was Who 1897 2007 Online edition Smart Nick 2005 Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War Barnesley Pen amp Sword p 196 ISBN 1844150496 North Mymms on the Home Front Retrieved 9 October 2007 No 53587 The London Gazette Supplement 15 February 1994 p 2316 No 55609 The London Gazette 14 September 1999 p 9833 No 59223 The London Gazette Supplement 27 October 2009 p 18435 Appendix 285 Coldstream Roll in Daniel Mackinnon Origin and Services of the Coldstream Guards 1833 vol ii pp 458 519 Regiments and Commanding Officers 1960 Colin Mackie PDF p 36 Retrieved 22 June 2021 No 7219 The London Gazette 4 7 August 1733 p 3 No 8216 The London Gazette 19 23 April 1743 p 3 No 8489 The London Gazette 30 November 3 December 1745 p 6 No 9540 The London Gazette 23 27 December 1755 pp 1 2 No 11825 The London Gazette 22 25 November 1777 p 1 No 12702 The London Gazette 22 26 November 1785 p 537 No 13100 The London Gazette 26 30 May 1789 p 403 No 13840 The London Gazette 5 8 December 1795 p 1367 No 15256 The London Gazette 10 13 May 1800 p 462 No 15312 The London Gazette 18 22 November 1800 p 1306 No 16925 The London Gazette 13 August 1814 p 1635 No 17740 The London Gazette 25 August 1821 p 1740 No 18155 The London Gazette 16 July 1825 p 1243 No 24511 The London Gazette 12 October 1877 p 5598 No 24899 The London Gazette 9 November 1880 p 5614 No 24908 The London Gazette 30 November 1880 p 6351 No 25529 The London Gazette 13 November 1885 p 5189 No 25539 The London Gazette 15 December 1885 p 6066 No 26020 The London Gazette 4 February 1890 p 606 No 26595 The London Gazette 5 February 1895 p 686 No 26973 The London Gazette 31 May 1898 p 3389 No 26973 The London Gazette 31 May 1898 p 3388 No 27194 The London Gazette 22 May 1900 p 3250 No 27197 The London Gazette 29 May 1900 p 3406 No 27595 The London Gazette 8 September 1903 p 5598 No 28004 The London Gazette 15 March 1907 p 1833 No 28404 The London Gazette 5 August 1910 p 5669 No 28404 The London Gazette 5 August 1910 p 5670 No 28679 The London Gazette 7 January 1913 p 149 No 28680 The London Gazette 10 January 1913 p 245 No 28895 The London Gazette Supplement 9 September 1914 p 7173 No 29939 The London Gazette 13 February 1917 p 1471 No 31344 The London Gazette Supplement 16 May 1919 p 6187 No 31618 The London Gazette 2nd supplement 25 October 1919 p 13112 No 31631 The London Gazette 3rd supplement 6 November 1919 p 13533 No 32876 The London Gazette 2 November 1923 p 7461 No 33251 The London Gazette 25 February 1927 p 1255 No 33641 The London Gazette 5 September 1930 p 5491 No 33882 The London Gazette 11 November 1932 p 7178 No 34116 The London Gazette 21 December 1934 p 8295 No 34123 The London Gazette 11 January 1935 p 301 No 34570 The London Gazette 15 November 1938 p 7190 No 34570 The London Gazette 15 November 1938 p 7191 a b c d e Howard Michael 1951 The Coldstream Guards 1920 1946 London Oxford University Press p 442 Queen presents new Colours to Coldstream Guards Ministry of Defence 3 May 2012 Retrieved 26 April 2014 Coldstream Guards Regiments org Archived from the original on 8 February 2006 Retrieved 10 August 2019 Gulf battle honours The Independent 20 October 2003 Navy News Ship of the Month May 1999 Archived from the original on 25 March 2008 Retrieved 14 March 2008 Affiliations City of Sunderland Coldstream Guards 30 Squadron RAF The Worshipful Company of Farriers Pangbourne College Brymon Airways Old Ocean AssociationReferences EditSir Julian Paget Bt Second to none the Coldstream Guards 1650 2000 2000 ISBN 0 85052 769 4 Harwood Brian 2006 Chivalry and Command 500 Years of Horse Guards illustrated annotated ed Osprey Publishing p 38 ISBN 1 84603 109 5 Roberts Andrew Waterloo Napoleon s Last Gamble 2005 London HarperCollins Publishers ISBN 0 00 719075 1Further reading Edit Guards and Household Troops Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 12 11th ed 1911 pp 656 659 See the end of page 657 and the start of 658 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coldstream Guards Official website Coldstream Guards Official Charity Website The Guards Museum Containing the history of the five regiments of Foot Guards Wellington Barracks London Coldstream Guards Band site The Queen s Footguards Shiny Capstar unofficial site Canadian Coldstream Guards Coldstream Guards Corps Of Drums Milanollo Quick March of the Coldstream Guards on YouTube Behind the Scenes with The Coldstream Guards Soldiery Portrait Exhibition on YouTube The Coldstream Guards Association Windsor Branch No 18 British Army Locations from 1945 British Army Locations from 1945 Origin and services of the Coldstream guards by Colonel Daniel Mackinnon Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Coldstream Guards amp oldid 1128978254, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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