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Wikipedia

2CA

January 01, 1970

2CA is an Australian commercial radio station on the AM band serving Canberra. It is jointly owned by the Capital Radio Network and Grant Broadcasters. The station broadcasts on AM Stereo 1053 kHz and on DAB.

2CA
Broadcast areaCanberra RA1 ([1])
Frequency
Programming
Language(s)English
FormatClassic hits, oldies
Ownership
Owner
2CC
History
First air date
14 November 1931 (1931-11-14)[1]
Former frequencies
1050 kHz (1931–1978)
Call sign meaning
2 – NSW
C – Canberra
A – CanberrA
Technical information
Power5,000 watts
Transmitter coordinates
35°13′12″S 149°8′56″E / 35.22000°S 149.14889°E / -35.22000; 149.14889
Links
Webcast
Websitewww.2ca.com.au

2CA was Canberra's first radio station, commencing in 1931 on 1050 kHz, changing to 1053 in 1978. The station plays a variety of hits from the 1960s to the 1980s in its current "Forever Classic" format.

History edit

1930s edit

Albert John "Jack" Ryan was an AIF veteran and former signaller during the first World War. In the late 1920s "Jack" relocated to Canberra, setting up an electrical repair shop in the Canberra suburb of Kingston.[2] He was soon operating an experimental wireless telegraphy station (Callsign: VK2LE) communicating with other such stations throughout Australia and the Pacific. In early 1930 he upgraded his equipment to wireless telephony and began broadcasting experimental programs to the Nation's Capital and immediate environs. The programmes were well received by Canberra listeners and after approaching the Postmaster-General's Department, Jack was granted Canberra's first (and for many years, only) commercial broadcasting licence.

 
Note from Jack Ryan to Max Howden early 1930 thanking him for publicity for his new experimental broadcasting service

2CA began broadcasting with just a small 50 watt transmitter from the back of Jack's shop. The station was officially opened on 14 November 1931 by PE Dean CMG, Secretary Department of Home Affairs.[3][4] In February 1932 Jack hired his first 'broadcasting cadet', a 17 year old from Taree by the name of George Kenneth Barlin. George would later go on to become Canberra's father of television.[5]

By December 1933, 2CA had increased its transmitter to 500 watts and moved to a small purpose built studio in Molonglo[6] (now Fyshwick), on a low hill close to the Queanbeyan–Canberra road (near what is now the intersection of Hindmarsh Drive and Canberra Avenue). The hill quickly became known as "Radio Hill".[7][8]

In February 1937, Jack attended a peak conference of commercial radio stations, hosted by Mr A.E. Bennett, managing director of 2GB. The conference aimed to establish a radio network for nationwide broadcasting.[9] Later that year, Jack sold 2CA to Denison Estates, owners of 2GB, and the station began to operate under the name of Canberra Broadcasters Ltd as part of the Macquarie Network.[2]

The new owners wasted no time in constructing a new home for 2CA. By November 1937, the station had moved from its somewhat makeshift studios at Radio Hill to temporary studios at Civic, while the new permanent 2CA building was under construction.[10]

On 18 December 1937, Prime Minister Joseph Lyons laid the foundation stone of the studio building at 4 Mort Street, Canberra City, next to the Civic Theatre.[11] The two-storey complex would comprise a large studio with a 49 ft. x 27 ft. stage, two small studios, common control room, copy room, workshops and record room. The first floor included two flats for company staff.[10]

2CA's new home opened on 3 June 1938, officiated by the Prime Minister, with a party at the Hotel Canberra (now Hyatt). Seventy-five guests travelled from Sydney for the event, which included an edition of the "Tummy Club" show broadcast from the railway station.[12] The transmitter power was increased again from 500 watts to 2,000 watts and moved to Gungahlin.[13]

 
The purpose built 2CA studio and administration building, shortly after opening in June 1938. The newly planted seedlings are evident in the foreground.
 
2CA's new auditorium in June 1938

In July 1938 Sir Hugh Denison announced a further expansion and reorganisation of the Macquarie Broadcasting Service with a capital of A£250,000. Affiliated stations in the new network were 2CA Canberra; 2GB and 2UE Sydney; 2WL South Coast; 2HR Hunter River; 3AW Melbourne; 3HA Hamilton; 3TR Sale; 3SH Swan Hill; 4BH Brisbane; 5DN Adelaide; 5RM Renmark; 6PR Perth; 6KG Kalgoorlie.[14]

By October 1938 competition was on the way, in the form of Canberra's second radio station 2CY (now ABC Radio National). With the mast nearing completion, the station was due to be on air before Christmas.[15] 2CA wasn't going to take this lying down and began to significantly expand its broadcasting hours. At that time, 2CA was broadcasting daily from 7am to 10.30pm, but would regularly take off-air breaks mid-morning (around 9am-10.30am) and early afternoon (12.30 to 3.30pm).[16] However, on Thursday 6 October 1938, 2CA said 'goodnight everybody' for what had planned to be the last time.[17]

On the evening of Friday 7 October, in an extraordinary demonstration of early radio networking, 2CA commenced its first overnight radio service. Making use of time-zone variations, 2CA began to simulcast radio from South Australia from 11.30pm to 12.30am (11pm to 12pm SA time), then over to Western Australia from 12.30am to 3.30am (9.30pm to 12.30am WA time), picking up New Zealand radio from 3.30am to 5am (5.30am to 7am NZ time).[18] It is probable 2CA took a feed from fellow Macquarie radio stations 5DN in Adelaide and 6PR in Perth. The next day, the station had closed gaps in its local daytime schedule, delivering Canberra's first 24-hour broadcasting station – only the second radio station in Australia to do so.[19] However, it would be relatively short-lived, with the outbreak of WW2 less than 12-months away.

Canberra's second radio station, ABC's 2CY, was officially opened by Prime Minister Lyons at 7.50pm on Friday 23 December 1938. The station would be of limited competition to 2CA, being a relay of 2FC and 2BL Sydney (2CY would switch between the two). The only local program to commence on 2CY at that time was five minutes of Canberra Times News to be broadcast from 7.55am to 8.00am Monday to Saturday.[20]

With the outbreak or World War II looming, new legislation came into effect in August 1939, effectively censoring radio stations to safeguard national security.[21] August 5 was the last publication of 2CA's program schedule in The Canberra Times for over a year.[22][23]

1940s edit

By 1940 wartime 2CA was broadcasting 6.30am to 11.30pm daily and for the first time was taking out display advertising to promote programs in its schedule. Daytime programs were deliberately female skewed, describe by the station as "Mainly for women", while evening melody programs were designed to "Relax".[24][25] A 15 minute War Diary was broadcast each evening at 10.15, following the BBC News at 9.30pm.[26]

In 1946, with the war over, 2CA was eager to put forth its image of leading commercial radio station, with a comprehensive program schedule. The post-war line up was advertised in the 1946/47 Radio Listeners' Annual as Phil Desmond (Top of the Pops, Who, Crosby Croons); Len Major (Breakfast and Saturday Dance); Reg Adams (Newsreader and Afternoons); Bruce Stokes (Luncheon and Friday Swin); Graham Connolly (Evenings) and Rex Morrisby (Sunday Listener Arranged Programmes). Optimistically, the station advised they anticipated 'shortly' returning to 24-hour broadcasting. In fact it would be 21 years until that would occur.

1950s edit

In June 1950, 2CA manager George Barlin (later to be a founder of Canberra's first television station CTC-7) announced plans for a modern radio station and studio, with provision for a theatrette and television facilities. The new building was to comprise three studios, capable of handling four broadcasts simultaneously, equipped with disc-recording and tape recording equipment.[27] The station would not move to its new premises at 64 Northbourne Avenue until 1954.[2]

Canberra's third radio station, ABC's 2CN, commenced broadcasting on Wednesday 21 January 1953 at 7:45pm, with a live broadcast from the Albert Hall. Sharing studios and transmitter sites with 2CY, the new station would further reduce 2CA's audience share.[28]

On Thursday 3 January 1957 another new rival came to town, with the opening of Canberra's first drive-in cinema, Starlight, in Watson. The cinema was met with much local fanfare and as the fourth cinema in Greater Canberra (after Captiol Manuka, Civic Theatre and New Star Theatre Queanbeyan) and presented yet another audience and advertising rival to 2CA.[29] Within a week, 2CA had doubled its daily schedule advertising in The Canberra Times, covering its full 6am to Midnight schedule (11pm on Sundays).[30][31] Previously the station had promoted an evening schedule from 6pm.[32][33]

While 2CA had been preparing to be part of the arrival of television in Canberra since 1950, it would not be until 19 May 1958 that station owners Canberra Broadcasters Pty Ltd would join forces with the Federal Capital Press of Australia Pty Ltd (owners of The Canberra Times) to form a public company Canberra Television Ltd, with a contribution of £45,000 each.[34]

1960s edit

On 2 June 1962 television station CTC 7, of which 2CA was a major shareholder, went to air for the first time.[35] Six months later, on 18 December ABC 3 became Canberra's second television station.[36] Thus began the steady decline of 2CA being a primary provider of evening family entertainment. The golden era of radio had come to an end. 2CA's format began to evolve away from a steady stream of radio serials, towards a news, music and information format.

By the mid-1960s 2CA's weekend schedule was increasingly dominated by sports and racing coverage. Though lucrative, it provided scant entertainment for Canberra's large teenage population, many preferring nearby Goulburn's 2GN which played more current music.

It was originally intended that on the evening of Saturday 2 December 1967, 2CA went off-air for the last time.[37] However, the station commenced 24 hour broadcasting the previous day on Friday 1 December 1967,[38] with its first Midnight to dawn shift hosted by Tony Hansen on the following Monday.[39] The following weekend saw the launch of Party Time, a program that would become the soundtrack of a generation of local Canberrans.[39]

2CA's mid-dawn program would later be simulcast on 2XL Cooma,[40] with the station service being known on air as "CA-XL".

1970s edit

At 7am on Friday 31 October 1975, Canberra's 'long overdue and 'long awaited' second commercial radio station, 2CC, began broadcasting.[41] Promising a strong metropolitan music-based format with an emphasis on the Top 40, 2CA's new independent rival promised to be formidable competition. In a direct dig at 2CA, 2CC promised that the station would broadcast 'no sporting coverage'.[42] 2CC soon topped the Canberra ratings survey, continuing its dominance over 2CA throughout the latter half of the 1970s and most of the 1980s.

2CA's frequency changed in 1978, moving from 1050 to 1053AM, in accordance with the Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975. This required all AM radio stations in Australia to shift to a 9 rather than 10 kHz spacing.[43]

The station stopped broadcasting horse racing on 1 October 1979 and received a new format of a mixture between top 40 and rock, with more news, aiming at the 18-39 age group.[44]

1980s edit

On 25 June 1982 the 2CA studio building was sold by Macquarie Broadcasting to Sydney-based Lewis Development Pty Ltd for $1.5 million to make way for a proposed hotel development. 2CA manager John Martin announced the station would move to the other side of Northbourne Avenue to the first floor of Jolimont Centre, which was under construction, and be operational by January 1983 – the station's 50th year of continuous broadcasting.[45] The station would not move to its new home until March 1983.[2]

The station changed formats several times during the early 1980s. On 18 September 1983 at 10:53 am, 2CA changed format to an adult contemporary format, aimed at over-30s. 2CA manager Ron Collins stated the week before the format change that there had been some justified criticism that 2CA and 2CC sounded very similar to listeners. Collins stated that the style would be slightly broader than that used by 2Day FM in Sydney.[46] On 8 August 1984, the station's format changed again to a solid gold music format, under the title Solid Gold 2CA, after the resignation of former manager Ron Collins and the appointment of the then-new manager Mike Peterson a week before, focusing only on hits between 1963 and 1983.[47] The format ended up being a success.[48]

 
The Jolimont Centre, 2CA's home from 1993-1997, pictured in 2014. The chemist sign was previously used for 2CA.

On 1 February 1986, 2CA, as well as 2CC went to air in stereo-AM. 2CA broadcast from the then-new Mitchell Transmitter site, after building it in January[49] along with a new 5,000 watt Nautel Transmitter, using the STC valve transmitter as stand-by transmitter. On the same day, 2CA changed its news format, instead of broadcasting Macquarie network news from Sydney. 2CA at the time, offered a service combining local, national and international news in a bulletin designed for Canberra listeners.[50]

In early February 1988, 2CA began music test broadcasts for its new supplementary FM licence, FM104.7. To complement its new sister station's format, 2CA adopted a 'News Talk' format leveraging resources of the Macquarie network.[51]

On Friday 26 February 1988, John Fairfax Ltd announced it had sold Macquarie Radio Network to a Queensland-based consortium, Sonance Ltd for an undisclosed sum believed to be in the region of $100 million.[52]

The next day, on 27 February 1988, 2CA's new sister station FM104.7 (now Hit 104.7) and 2CC's KIX 106 (now Mix 106.3) officially launched at 8am, following three weeks of test music broadcasts.[53] Both stations were a week late in launching owing to their frequencies causing interference with other FM signals, requiring filtering equipment to correct. The new stations were Australia's first supplementary FM licences.

By April 1988, Sonance Ltd had sold 2CA and FM104.7 to Austereo for $15.25 million.[54][55] In June the results of the first survey since the introduction of two new FM stations gave 2CA 11.6% of the radio audience with its news-talk format, ahead of its sister station FM104.7 on 9.5%. Station manager of Macquarie Canberra, Greg St John, said the recent sale to Austereo had left the stations in 'financial limbo' and unable to package their product during the ratings period earlier in the year.[56]

On 9 August 1988, the station changed its name to Light and Easy 1053, changing format to easy-listening music and targeting the 35+ age group.[57] Light and Easy changed back to 1053 2CA on 2 January 1989.[58]

1990s edit

The 2CA studios had to be evacuated on 29 November 1993 when a man crashed his car into the ground floor of the Jolimont Building and tried to blow up the building. Staff from 2CA had to be rescued from their first floor studio by smashing a window and climbing down a ladder.[59]

On 20 March 1997 a new joint venture between Canberra's two FM stations (Mix 106 and Hit 104) was announced. Broadcasting ownership laws meant the new company would need to sell-off 2CA - 2CC had been sold by Capital City Broadcasters in 1994.[60] Peter Harvie, managing director of 2CA's parent company Austereo announced that 2CA would be 'disposed of immediately'.[61]

2CA was bought by the Capital Radio Network, owners of 2CC, 2GN and 2XL. Both 2CA and 2CC then moved to a building at 52 Hoskins St in the Canberra suburb of Mitchell.

2000s edit

On 14 November 2001, the station celebrated its 70th anniversary with 2CA's first and longest serving employee, George Barlin.[8]

In June 2004 Grant Broadcasters purchased part ownership of Radio Canberra Pty Ltd (2CA & 2CC) to form a joint venture with the Capital Radio Network.[62] 2CA broadcasts to the Canberra and Southern tablelands region of NSW, including Yass, Bungendore and Queanbeyan. The 5000 Watt AM signal travels as far as Braidwood, Cowra, Gundagai, Cooma and Goulburn. In addition to the AM transmission, 2CA also broadcasts from Black Mountain Tower in Digital (DAB+), as well as streaming its program on its website at www.2ca.com.au and other streaming platforms.

In 2019, 2CA and its sister station 2CC moved into state of the art purpose built studios[63] on Bellenden St, Crace, in a multi-million dollar broadcasting complex, the Canberra Radio Centre.

On 27 September 2021, 2CA was rebranded as 2JAB to encourage people to get COVID-19 vaccinations.[64]

Programming edit

From its inception until the arrival of television in Canberra in 1962, 2CA was the only commercial broadcaster in the city. Its programming schedule for its first few decades followed a magazine format of news, light music, game shows, radio serials and comedy programs. National radio programmes like Pick-a-box, Nestlé's Theatre Royal, and Caltex Plays were staples on the station. The 2CA Book Club was a locally produced series featuring dramatised presentations of famous novels. For the Defence was produced in the 1950s featured fictionalised recreations of authentic criminal trials from the United States and Britain, presented from the viewpoint of the defence. Garema Airtime was a radio series broadcast from J.B. Young’s Emporium in Garema Place, Canberra.[65]

Local programming edit

On weekdays, as of April 2024, 2CA broadcasts a local breakfast program, titled The Classic Breakfast, hosted by radio broadcasters Paul Holmes and Scott Masters, from 5:30 am to 9:00 am,[66] a workday program hosted by Che Gadenne, from 9:00 am until 2:00 pm[67] and an afternoon drive program hosted by Cathy Dinn, from 2:00 pm until 7:00 pm.[68]

References edit

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  62. ^ "Grant Broadcasters buys into Kevin Blyton's stations". radioinfo Australia. 14 June 2004. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  63. ^ "2CC and 2CA move into new studios". radioinfo Australia. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  64. ^ Martin, Amy (27 September 2021). "2CA becomes 2JAB to encourage vaccinations". The Canberra Times. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Conmunity Media. p. 12. ProQuest 2576529833. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  65. ^ "Australian radio series (1930s–1970s)". National Film & Sound Archive. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  66. ^ Henshaw, Rod (16 January 2023). "Scotty gets the big itch to return to radio". CityNews. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  67. ^ "Workdays with Che Gadenne". 2CA. Capital Radio Network. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  68. ^ Nohra, Danielle (14 March 2018). "Two new voices add choices to the drive home". CityNews. Retrieved 19 April 2024.

External links edit

  • Official website

January 01, 1970
australian, commercial, radio, station, band, serving, canberra, jointly, owned, capital, radio, network, grant, broadcasters, station, broadcasts, stereo, 1053, canberra, australian, capital, territorybroadcast, areacanberra, frequencyam, 1053, khzdab, 8dprog. 2CA is an Australian commercial radio station on the AM band serving Canberra It is jointly owned by the Capital Radio Network and Grant Broadcasters The station broadcasts on AM Stereo 1053 kHz and on DAB 2CACanberra Australian Capital TerritoryBroadcast areaCanberra RA1 1 FrequencyAM 1053 kHzDAB 8DProgrammingLanguage s EnglishFormatClassic hits oldiesOwnershipOwnerCapital Radio Network Pty Ltd 50 Grant Broadcasters Pty Ltd 50 Radio Canberra Pty Ltd Sister stations2CCHistoryFirst air date14 November 1931 1931 11 14 1 Former frequencies1050 kHz 1931 1978 Call sign meaning2 NSWC CanberraA CanberrATechnical informationPower5 000 wattsTransmitter coordinates35 13 12 S 149 8 56 E 35 22000 S 149 14889 E 35 22000 149 14889LinksWebcast 2 Websitewww wbr 2ca wbr com wbr au 2CA was Canberra s first radio station commencing in 1931 on 1050 kHz changing to 1053 in 1978 The station plays a variety of hits from the 1960s to the 1980s in its current Forever Classic format Contents 1 History 1 1 1930s 1 2 1940s 1 3 1950s 1 4 1960s 1 5 1970s 1 6 1980s 1 7 1990s 1 8 2000s 2 Programming 2 1 Local programming 3 References 4 External linksHistory edit1930s edit Albert John Jack Ryan was an AIF veteran and former signaller during the first World War In the late 1920s Jack relocated to Canberra setting up an electrical repair shop in the Canberra suburb of Kingston 2 He was soon operating an experimental wireless telegraphy station Callsign VK2LE communicating with other such stations throughout Australia and the Pacific In early 1930 he upgraded his equipment to wireless telephony and began broadcasting experimental programs to the Nation s Capital and immediate environs The programmes were well received by Canberra listeners and after approaching the Postmaster General s Department Jack was granted Canberra s first and for many years only commercial broadcasting licence nbsp Note from Jack Ryan to Max Howden early 1930 thanking him for publicity for his new experimental broadcasting service 2CA began broadcasting with just a small 50 watt transmitter from the back of Jack s shop The station was officially opened on 14 November 1931 by PE Dean CMG Secretary Department of Home Affairs 3 4 In February 1932 Jack hired his first broadcasting cadet a 17 year old from Taree by the name of George Kenneth Barlin George would later go on to become Canberra s father of television 5 By December 1933 2CA had increased its transmitter to 500 watts and moved to a small purpose built studio in Molonglo 6 now Fyshwick on a low hill close to the Queanbeyan Canberra road near what is now the intersection of Hindmarsh Drive and Canberra Avenue The hill quickly became known as Radio Hill 7 8 In February 1937 Jack attended a peak conference of commercial radio stations hosted by Mr A E Bennett managing director of 2GB The conference aimed to establish a radio network for nationwide broadcasting 9 Later that year Jack sold 2CA to Denison Estates owners of 2GB and the station began to operate under the name of Canberra Broadcasters Ltd as part of the Macquarie Network 2 The new owners wasted no time in constructing a new home for 2CA By November 1937 the station had moved from its somewhat makeshift studios at Radio Hill to temporary studios at Civic while the new permanent 2CA building was under construction 10 On 18 December 1937 Prime Minister Joseph Lyons laid the foundation stone of the studio building at 4 Mort Street Canberra City next to the Civic Theatre 11 The two storey complex would comprise a large studio with a 49 ft x 27 ft stage two small studios common control room copy room workshops and record room The first floor included two flats for company staff 10 2CA s new home opened on 3 June 1938 officiated by the Prime Minister with a party at the Hotel Canberra now Hyatt Seventy five guests travelled from Sydney for the event which included an edition of the Tummy Club show broadcast from the railway station 12 The transmitter power was increased again from 500 watts to 2 000 watts and moved to Gungahlin 13 nbsp The purpose built 2CA studio and administration building shortly after opening in June 1938 The newly planted seedlings are evident in the foreground nbsp 2CA s new auditorium in June 1938 In July 1938 Sir Hugh Denison announced a further expansion and reorganisation of the Macquarie Broadcasting Service with a capital of A 250 000 Affiliated stations in the new network were 2CA Canberra 2GB and 2UE Sydney 2WL South Coast 2HR Hunter River 3AW Melbourne 3HA Hamilton 3TR Sale 3SH Swan Hill 4BH Brisbane 5DN Adelaide 5RM Renmark 6PR Perth 6KG Kalgoorlie 14 By October 1938 competition was on the way in the form of Canberra s second radio station 2CY now ABC Radio National With the mast nearing completion the station was due to be on air before Christmas 15 2CA wasn t going to take this lying down and began to significantly expand its broadcasting hours At that time 2CA was broadcasting daily from 7am to 10 30pm but would regularly take off air breaks mid morning around 9am 10 30am and early afternoon 12 30 to 3 30pm 16 However on Thursday 6 October 1938 2CA said goodnight everybody for what had planned to be the last time 17 On the evening of Friday 7 October in an extraordinary demonstration of early radio networking 2CA commenced its first overnight radio service Making use of time zone variations 2CA began to simulcast radio from South Australia from 11 30pm to 12 30am 11pm to 12pm SA time then over to Western Australia from 12 30am to 3 30am 9 30pm to 12 30am WA time picking up New Zealand radio from 3 30am to 5am 5 30am to 7am NZ time 18 It is probable 2CA took a feed from fellow Macquarie radio stations 5DN in Adelaide and 6PR in Perth The next day the station had closed gaps in its local daytime schedule delivering Canberra s first 24 hour broadcasting station only the second radio station in Australia to do so 19 However it would be relatively short lived with the outbreak of WW2 less than 12 months away Canberra s second radio station ABC s 2CY was officially opened by Prime Minister Lyons at 7 50pm on Friday 23 December 1938 The station would be of limited competition to 2CA being a relay of 2FC and 2BL Sydney 2CY would switch between the two The only local program to commence on 2CY at that time was five minutes of Canberra Times News to be broadcast from 7 55am to 8 00am Monday to Saturday 20 With the outbreak or World War II looming new legislation came into effect in August 1939 effectively censoring radio stations to safeguard national security 21 August 5 was the last publication of 2CA s program schedule in The Canberra Times for over a year 22 23 1940s edit By 1940 wartime 2CA was broadcasting 6 30am to 11 30pm daily and for the first time was taking out display advertising to promote programs in its schedule Daytime programs were deliberately female skewed describe by the station as Mainly for women while evening melody programs were designed to Relax 24 25 A 15 minute War Diary was broadcast each evening at 10 15 following the BBC News at 9 30pm 26 In 1946 with the war over 2CA was eager to put forth its image of leading commercial radio station with a comprehensive program schedule The post war line up was advertised in the 1946 47 Radio Listeners Annual as Phil Desmond Top of the Pops Who Crosby Croons Len Major Breakfast and Saturday Dance Reg Adams Newsreader and Afternoons Bruce Stokes Luncheon and Friday Swin Graham Connolly Evenings and Rex Morrisby Sunday Listener Arranged Programmes Optimistically the station advised they anticipated shortly returning to 24 hour broadcasting In fact it would be 21 years until that would occur 1950s edit In June 1950 2CA manager George Barlin later to be a founder of Canberra s first television station CTC 7 announced plans for a modern radio station and studio with provision for a theatrette and television facilities The new building was to comprise three studios capable of handling four broadcasts simultaneously equipped with disc recording and tape recording equipment 27 The station would not move to its new premises at 64 Northbourne Avenue until 1954 2 Canberra s third radio station ABC s 2CN commenced broadcasting on Wednesday 21 January 1953 at 7 45pm with a live broadcast from the Albert Hall Sharing studios and transmitter sites with 2CY the new station would further reduce 2CA s audience share 28 On Thursday 3 January 1957 another new rival came to town with the opening of Canberra s first drive in cinema Starlight in Watson The cinema was met with much local fanfare and as the fourth cinema in Greater Canberra after Captiol Manuka Civic Theatre and New Star Theatre Queanbeyan and presented yet another audience and advertising rival to 2CA 29 Within a week 2CA had doubled its daily schedule advertising in The Canberra Times covering its full 6am to Midnight schedule 11pm on Sundays 30 31 Previously the station had promoted an evening schedule from 6pm 32 33 While 2CA had been preparing to be part of the arrival of television in Canberra since 1950 it would not be until 19 May 1958 that station owners Canberra Broadcasters Pty Ltd would join forces with the Federal Capital Press of Australia Pty Ltd owners of The Canberra Times to form a public company Canberra Television Ltd with a contribution of 45 000 each 34 1960s edit On 2 June 1962 television station CTC 7 of which 2CA was a major shareholder went to air for the first time 35 Six months later on 18 December ABC 3 became Canberra s second television station 36 Thus began the steady decline of 2CA being a primary provider of evening family entertainment The golden era of radio had come to an end 2CA s format began to evolve away from a steady stream of radio serials towards a news music and information format By the mid 1960s 2CA s weekend schedule was increasingly dominated by sports and racing coverage Though lucrative it provided scant entertainment for Canberra s large teenage population many preferring nearby Goulburn s 2GN which played more current music It was originally intended that on the evening of Saturday 2 December 1967 2CA went off air for the last time 37 However the station commenced 24 hour broadcasting the previous day on Friday 1 December 1967 38 with its first Midnight to dawn shift hosted by Tony Hansen on the following Monday 39 The following weekend saw the launch of Party Time a program that would become the soundtrack of a generation of local Canberrans 39 2CA s mid dawn program would later be simulcast on 2XL Cooma 40 with the station service being known on air as CA XL 1970s edit At 7am on Friday 31 October 1975 Canberra s long overdue and long awaited second commercial radio station 2CC began broadcasting 41 Promising a strong metropolitan music based format with an emphasis on the Top 40 2CA s new independent rival promised to be formidable competition In a direct dig at 2CA 2CC promised that the station would broadcast no sporting coverage 42 2CC soon topped the Canberra ratings survey continuing its dominance over 2CA throughout the latter half of the 1970s and most of the 1980s 2CA s frequency changed in 1978 moving from 1050 to 1053AM in accordance with the Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975 This required all AM radio stations in Australia to shift to a 9 rather than 10 kHz spacing 43 The station stopped broadcasting horse racing on 1 October 1979 and received a new format of a mixture between top 40 and rock with more news aiming at the 18 39 age group 44 1980s edit On 25 June 1982 the 2CA studio building was sold by Macquarie Broadcasting to Sydney based Lewis Development Pty Ltd for 1 5 million to make way for a proposed hotel development 2CA manager John Martin announced the station would move to the other side of Northbourne Avenue to the first floor of Jolimont Centre which was under construction and be operational by January 1983 the station s 50th year of continuous broadcasting 45 The station would not move to its new home until March 1983 2 The station changed formats several times during the early 1980s On 18 September 1983 at 10 53 am 2CA changed format to an adult contemporary format aimed at over 30s 2CA manager Ron Collins stated the week before the format change that there had been some justified criticism that 2CA and 2CC sounded very similar to listeners Collins stated that the style would be slightly broader than that used by 2Day FM in Sydney 46 On 8 August 1984 the station s format changed again to a solid gold music format under the title Solid Gold 2CA after the resignation of former manager Ron Collins and the appointment of the then new manager Mike Peterson a week before focusing only on hits between 1963 and 1983 47 The format ended up being a success 48 nbsp The Jolimont Centre 2CA s home from 1993 1997 pictured in 2014 The chemist sign was previously used for 2CA On 1 February 1986 2CA as well as 2CC went to air in stereo AM 2CA broadcast from the then new Mitchell Transmitter site after building it in January 49 along with a new 5 000 watt Nautel Transmitter using the STC valve transmitter as stand by transmitter On the same day 2CA changed its news format instead of broadcasting Macquarie network news from Sydney 2CA at the time offered a service combining local national and international news in a bulletin designed for Canberra listeners 50 In early February 1988 2CA began music test broadcasts for its new supplementary FM licence FM104 7 To complement its new sister station s format 2CA adopted a News Talk format leveraging resources of the Macquarie network 51 On Friday 26 February 1988 John Fairfax Ltd announced it had sold Macquarie Radio Network to a Queensland based consortium Sonance Ltd for an undisclosed sum believed to be in the region of 100 million 52 The next day on 27 February 1988 2CA s new sister station FM104 7 now Hit 104 7 and 2CC s KIX 106 now Mix 106 3 officially launched at 8am following three weeks of test music broadcasts 53 Both stations were a week late in launching owing to their frequencies causing interference with other FM signals requiring filtering equipment to correct The new stations were Australia s first supplementary FM licences By April 1988 Sonance Ltd had sold 2CA and FM104 7 to Austereo for 15 25 million 54 55 In June the results of the first survey since the introduction of two new FM stations gave 2CA 11 6 of the radio audience with its news talk format ahead of its sister station FM104 7 on 9 5 Station manager of Macquarie Canberra Greg St John said the recent sale to Austereo had left the stations in financial limbo and unable to package their product during the ratings period earlier in the year 56 On 9 August 1988 the station changed its name to Light and Easy 1053 changing format to easy listening music and targeting the 35 age group 57 Light and Easy changed back to 1053 2CA on 2 January 1989 58 1990s edit The 2CA studios had to be evacuated on 29 November 1993 when a man crashed his car into the ground floor of the Jolimont Building and tried to blow up the building Staff from 2CA had to be rescued from their first floor studio by smashing a window and climbing down a ladder 59 On 20 March 1997 a new joint venture between Canberra s two FM stations Mix 106 and Hit 104 was announced Broadcasting ownership laws meant the new company would need to sell off 2CA 2CC had been sold by Capital City Broadcasters in 1994 60 Peter Harvie managing director of 2CA s parent company Austereo announced that 2CA would be disposed of immediately 61 2CA was bought by the Capital Radio Network owners of 2CC 2GN and 2XL Both 2CA and 2CC then moved to a building at 52 Hoskins St in the Canberra suburb of Mitchell 2000s edit On 14 November 2001 the station celebrated its 70th anniversary with 2CA s first and longest serving employee George Barlin 8 In June 2004 Grant Broadcasters purchased part ownership of Radio Canberra Pty Ltd 2CA amp 2CC to form a joint venture with the Capital Radio Network 62 2CA broadcasts to the Canberra and Southern tablelands region of NSW including Yass Bungendore and Queanbeyan The 5000 Watt AM signal travels as far as Braidwood Cowra Gundagai Cooma and Goulburn In addition to the AM transmission 2CA also broadcasts from Black Mountain Tower in Digital DAB as well as streaming its program on its website at www 2ca com au and other streaming platforms In 2019 2CA and its sister station 2CC moved into state of the art purpose built studios 63 on Bellenden St Crace in a multi million dollar broadcasting complex the Canberra Radio Centre On 27 September 2021 2CA was rebranded as 2JAB to encourage people to get COVID 19 vaccinations 64 Programming editFrom its inception until the arrival of television in Canberra in 1962 2CA was the only commercial broadcaster in the city Its programming schedule for its first few decades followed a magazine format of news light music game shows radio serials and comedy programs National radio programmes like Pick a box Nestle s Theatre Royal and Caltex Plays were staples on the station The 2CA Book Club was a locally produced series featuring dramatised presentations of famous novels For the Defence was produced in the 1950s featured fictionalised recreations of authentic criminal trials from the United States and Britain presented from the viewpoint of the defence Garema Airtime was a radio series broadcast from J B Young s Emporium in Garema Place Canberra 65 Local programming edit On weekdays as of April 2024 update 2CA broadcasts a local breakfast program titled The Classic Breakfast hosted by radio broadcasters Paul Holmes and Scott Masters from 5 30 am to 9 00 am 66 a workday program hosted by Che Gadenne from 9 00 am until 2 00 pm 67 and an afternoon drive program hosted by Cathy Dinn from 2 00 pm until 7 00 pm 68 References edit Gibbney Herbert James 1988 Canberra 1913 1953 Canberra Australian Government Pub Service ISBN 0 644 06065 4 a b c d HMSS 0367 Radio Station 2CA papers Libraries ACT Archived from the original on 19 March 2015 Retrieved 21 February 2021 Faulkner C C 1946 Radio Canberra 2CA PDF Broadcast Yearbook and Radio Listeners Annual of Australia 20 24 Canberra Goes On The Air The Canberra Times Vol 6 no 1269 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 16 November 1931 p 4 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia Radio pioneer George Barlin dead at 100 CityNews 27 September 2016 Retrieved 21 February 2021 Station 2CA In New Quarters The Canberra Times Vol 8 no 1961 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 21 December 1933 p 2 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia Growing and surviving with the capital The Canberra Times Vol 56 no 16 849 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 13 November 1981 p 10 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia a b Warden Ian 15 November 2001 Many happy returns down radio 2CA memory lane The Canberra Times Canberra Australian Capital Territory Rural Press p 3 ProQuest 1016036636 National Broadcasts Planned For 1937 The Sun No 8457 Sydney 10 February 1937 p 23 Retrieved 21 February 2021 via National Library of Australia a b New Studios for Station 2CA The Canberra Times Vol 12 no 3180 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 25 November 1937 p 6 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia New 2CA studio Foundation Ceremony Next Saturday The Canberra Times Vol 12 no 3195 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 13 December 1937 p 3 Retrieved 17 February 2021 via National Library of Australia New 2CA Radio Studio Official Opening Ceremony The Canberra Times Vol 12 no 3341 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 3 June 1938 pp 1 4 Retrieved 17 February 2021 via National Library of Australia http www act nationaltrust org au documents RadioHill1 pdf Archived 29 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine Peter Dowling Radio Company Formed The Sun Sydney 10 July 1938 p 15 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via Newspapers com Big Radio Mast Nearing Completion at Station 2CY The Canberra Times Vol 13 no 3455 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 15 October 1938 p 2 Retrieved 20 February 2021 via National Library of Australia On The Air To Day The Canberra Times Vol 13 no 3444 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 3 October 1938 p 4 Retrieved 20 February 2021 via National Library of Australia On The Air To Day The Canberra Times Vol 13 no 3447 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 6 October 1938 p 3 Retrieved 20 February 2021 via National Library of Australia On The Air To Day The Canberra Times Vol 13 no 3448 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 7 October 1938 p 2 Retrieved 20 February 2021 via National Library of Australia On The Air To Day The Canberra Times Vol 13 no 3449 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 8 October 1931 p 3 Retrieved 20 February 2021 via National Library of Australia 2CY Calling Official Opening The Canberra Times Vol 13 no 3515 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 24 December 1938 p 1 Retrieved 20 February 2021 via National Library of Australia National Security The New Regulations The West Australian Vol 55 no 16 583 Perth 26 August 1939 p 18 Retrieved 20 February 2021 via National Library of Australia Week end radio programmes The Canberra Times Vol 13 no 3692 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 5 August 1939 p 3 Retrieved 20 February 2021 via National Library of Australia On The Air To Day The Canberra Times Vol 14 no 3881 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 16 August 1940 p 2 Retrieved 20 February 2021 via National Library of Australia Mainly for Women The Canberra Times Advertising Vol 14 no 3883 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 19 August 1940 p 3 Retrieved 20 February 2021 via National Library of Australia Reflections in a Wine Glass The Canberra Times Advertising Vol 14 no 3884 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 20 August 1940 p 3 Retrieved 21 February 2021 via National Library of Australia On The Air To Day The Canberra Times Vol 14 no 3883 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 19 August 1940 p 4 Retrieved 20 February 2021 via National Library of Australia 2CA To have new studio at Civic The Canberra Times Vol 24 no 7 021 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 2 June 1950 p 4 Retrieved 17 February 2021 via National Library of Australia 2CN to Open on Wednesday The Canberra Times Vol 27 no 7 925 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 17 January 1953 p 3 Retrieved 21 February 2021 via National Library of Australia First Drive In Theatres Opens in Canberra To morrow The Canberra Times Advertising Vol 31 no 9056 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 2 January 1957 p 5 Retrieved 19 February 2021 via National Library of Australia 2CA On The Air The Canberra Times Advertising Vol 31 no 9 060 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 7 January 1957 p 6 Retrieved 19 February 2021 via National Library of Australia 2CA On The Air The Canberra Times Vol 14 no 3881 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 12 January 1957 p 2 Retrieved 19 February 2021 via National Library of Australia 2CA On The Air The Canberra Times Advertising Vol 30 no 8 792 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 10 March 1956 p 3 Retrieved 19 February 2021 via National Library of Australia 2CA On The Air The Canberra Times Advertising Vol 31 no 9 048 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 22 December 1956 p 9 Retrieved 19 February 2021 via National Library of Australia Who owns CTC 7 The Canberra Times Vol 36 no 19 236 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 28 May 1962 p 9 Retrieved 19 February 2021 via National Library of Australia Station Came Into Being In Nine Months The Canberra Times Vol 36 no 19 236 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 28 May 1962 p 9 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia ABC 3 Opening December 18 The Canberra Times Vol 37 no 10 384 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 16 November 1962 p 1 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia This week on Canberra radio The Canberra Times Vol 42 no 11 856 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 27 November 1967 Retrieved 19 February 2021 via National Library of Australia Pre war schedule The Canberra Times Vol 42 no 11 855 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 25 November 1967 p 4 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia a b This week on Canberra radio The Canberra Times Vol 42 no 11 862 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 4 December 1967 p 16 Retrieved 19 February 2021 via National Library of Australia District Radio and TV The Canberra Times Vol 42 no 11 867 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 9 December 1967 p 8 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia The new arrival The Canberra Times Advertising Vol 50 no 14 210 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 30 October 1975 p 13 Retrieved 21 February 2021 via National Library of Australia A Wide Range of Experience The Canberra Times Vol 50 no 14 211 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 31 October 1975 p 10 Retrieved 21 February 2021 via National Library of Australia New frequencies for stations The Canberra Times Vol 53 no 15 725 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 11 October 1978 p 11 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia 2CA cuts out horse racing The Canberra Times Vol 54 no 16 080 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 3 October 1979 p 3 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia Longhurst Frank 26 June 1982 Radio 2CA site bought for 1 5m The Canberra Times Vol 56 no 17 073 Canberra Australian Capital Territory p 1 Retrieved 17 February 2021 via National Library of Australia Downie Graham 18 September 1983 New over 30s format for 2CA The Canberra Times Vol 58 no 17 521 Canberra Australian Capital Territory p 3 Retrieved 19 April 2024 via National Library of Australia Downie Graham 9 August 1984 Format of radio 2CA changes The Canberra Times Vol 58 no 17 847 Canberra Australian Capital Territory p 7 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia Greenland Rohan 27 August 1984 Solid gold a successful radio format TV and Radio The Canberra Times Vol 58 no 17 865 Canberra Australian Capital Territory p 26 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia Radio fans sleep on no cause for alarm The Canberra Times Vol 60 no 18 372 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 19 January 1986 p 3 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia 2CA to change news format The Canberra Times Vol 60 no 18 382 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 29 January 1986 p 8 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia Canberra News Talk 2CA The Canberra Times Advertising Vol 62 no 19 137 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 27 February 1988 p 4 Retrieved 22 February 2021 via National Library of Australia Qld consortium buys Macquarie The Canberra Times Vol 62 no 19 137 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 27 February 1988 p 1 Retrieved 23 February 2021 via National Library of Australia FM stations on air today The Canberra Times Vol 62 no 19 137 Canberra Australian Capital Territory 27 February 1988 p 1 Retrieved 23 February 2021 via National Library of Australia Whitfield Kathryn 25 April 1988 Turn on tune in and win TV Guide The Canberra Times Vol 62 no 19 194 Canberra Australian Capital Territory p 30 Retrieved 22 December 2020 via National Library of Australia Neales Sue 9 June 1988 Macquarie looks to listing for expansion Australian Financial Review Sydney Archived from the original on 4 August 2023 Retrieved 22 February 2021 Whitfield Kathryn 6 June 1988 2CC races clear of its stablemate The Guide The Canberra Times Vol 62 no 19 236 Canberra Australian Capital Territory p 28 Retrieved 24 February 2021 via National Library of Australia Whitfield Kathryn 15 August 1988 2CA slips into a new light and easy format The Guide The Canberra Times Vol 62 no 19 306 Canberra Australian Capital Territory p 36 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia Whitfield Kathryn 2 January 1989 Airings The Guide The Canberra Times Vol 63 no 19 445 Canberra Australian Capital Territory p 21 Retrieved 20 April 2024 via National Library of Australia Attorney General s Department Disasters Database Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Rosenberg Jen 31 December 1994 Radio station 2CC sold format changes planned The Canberra Times Vol 70 no 21 807 Canberra Australian Capital Territory p 3 Retrieved 19 April 2024 via National Library of Australia Jones Megan 20 March 1997 Canberra FM shake up The Age Melbourne John Fairfax Holdings p 3 ISSN 0312 6307 Retrieved 23 February 2021 via Newsbank Grant Broadcasters buys into Kevin Blyton s stations radioinfo Australia 14 June 2004 Retrieved 20 April 2024 2CC and 2CA move into new studios radioinfo Australia 1 August 2019 Retrieved 19 April 2024 Martin Amy 27 September 2021 2CA becomes 2JAB to encourage vaccinations The Canberra Times Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australian Conmunity Media p 12 ProQuest 2576529833 Retrieved 27 September 2021 Australian radio series 1930s 1970s National Film amp Sound Archive Retrieved 17 February 2021 Henshaw Rod 16 January 2023 Scotty gets the big itch to return to radio CityNews Retrieved 19 April 2024 Workdays with Che Gadenne 2CA Capital Radio Network Retrieved 19 April 2024 Nohra Danielle 14 March 2018 Two new voices add choices to the drive home CityNews Retrieved 19 April 2024 External links editOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2CA amp oldid 1220304122, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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