2022 Janakpur municipal election

Municipal election for Janakpur took place on 13 May 2022, with all 127 positions up for election across 25 wards.^[3][4] The electorate elected a mayor, a deputy mayor, 25 ward chairs and 100 ward members. An indirect election will also be held to elect five female members and an additional three female members from the Dalit and minority community to the municipal executive.^[5][6]

2022 Janakpur municipal elections

← 2017 13 May 2022^[1] 2027 →
127 seats to Janakpur Sub Metropolitan City Council 64 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Candidate Manoj Kumar Sah Sudi Shiva Shankar Sah Party Dissident Nepali Congress^[2] Nepali Congress CPN (UML) Seats won 7 69 36 Popular vote 13,465 9,532 Percentage 30.1% 21.3%   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Candidate Manoj Chaudhary Lal Kishor Sah Bibha Kumari Thakur Party Loktantrik Samajwadi PSP-N TMLP Seats won 10 3 1 Popular vote 5,360 5,194 1,141 Percentage 12.0% 11.6% 2.5%
Mayor before election Lal Kishor Sah PSP-N Elected Mayor Manoj Sah Sudi Dessident Nepali Congress

Nepali Congress Janakpur committee president Manoj Kumar Sah who had resigned from the Nepali Congress for short period to file his candidacy defeated the incumbent Lal Kishor Sah from the People's Socialist Party to become mayor.^[7] Nepali Congress gained control of the municipal council from Loktantrik Samajwadi Party.^[8] He later joined back Congress party on 25 May 2022.^[9]

Background

Janakpur was established as a municipality in 1962. The sub-metropolitan city was created in 2014 by incorporating neighboring village development committees into Janakpur municipality.^[10] Electors in each ward elect a ward chair and four ward members, out of which two must be female and one of the two must belong to the Dalit community.^[11]

In the previous election, Lal Kishore Sah from Rastriya Janata Party Nepal was elected as the first mayor of the sub-metropolitan city after the reinstatement of local levels in Nepal.^[12]

Candidate

Manoj Sah

(Ghantaghar symbol)

Being the party of home constituency of former Deputy Prime Minister Bimalendra Nidhi, Nepali Congress stands as strongest party since the splits in Madhesh based parties. The party municipal committee chairman, Manoj Sah has declared to run as independent Mayor candidate with silent support of top level leaders following the disagreement with central decision to forge alliance.^[13]

Sah along with municipal committee secretary Lalbabu Mishra, treasurer Birendra Yadav and whole municipal committee resigned against the decision of party chairman Sher Bahadur Deuba to support other party candidate. So a sympathetic vote is expected to swing on Sah as well. He on 22 April 2022, declared that they resigned in coordination and approval of the 25 ward committees of party. He also declared that it was a temporary halt to party politics and he would return to the party after winning the elections.^[14][13] Previously, Brikhesh Chandra Lal, Rajdev Mishra and Bajrang Sah have won as independent candidate of mayor post in Janakpur and returned to Nepali Congress party after winning the elections.

In addition to Nepali Congress caders and voters, CPN (Unified Socialist) stood in support of Manoj Sah. Top leader of party Ram Chandra Jha, asked voters to make arrogant and corrupt candidate loose the election.

Balram Mahato

(Mango symbol)

Mahato, a proprietor of Raman Construction is an independent candidate and has received mango election symbol. Mahato is seen the second strongest candidate after Manohj Sah for mayoral post.

Lal Kishor Sah

(Umbrella symbol)

The People's Socialist Party holds the former mayor Lal Kishor Shah as their mayoral candidate. Currently, Sah is highly unpopular due to various allegations of corruption, the Janaki temple issue, waste management, and an accident with a government jeep worth 2 crore.

Manoj Chaudhary

(Cycle symbol)

The Loktantrik Samajbadi Party is about to run Manoj Chaudhary who had given candidacy in from Ramasapa in 2013 Constituent Assembly election from Dhanusha 4 and had lost receiving some 500 votes only.

Janki Ram Sah

(Lantern symbol)

Janki Raman Sah was expected to run as mayoral candidate from CPN (UML). in the eve of election, he didn't receive ticket and is now a rebel candidate from CPN (UML). He is immediate past chairperson of Janakpur 7.

Shiv Shankar Sah "Hira"

(Sun symbol)

Sah is mayoral candidate from CPN (UML). He is a businessman.

Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party

(Kalas symbol)

Similarly, Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party led by former mayor Brikhesh Chandra Lal is also contesting the election. The party has fielded former Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal cader Bibha Thakur as mayor candidate.^[15]

Mayor and deputy mayor candidates

Party		Mayor candidate	Deputy mayor candidate
	People's Socialist Party, Nepal	Lal Kishore Sah
	Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal	Manoj Chaudhary	Rita Kumari Mishra
	Nepali Congress		Kishori Sah
	CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	Shiva Shankar Sah	Runa Devi Jha
	Rastriya Prajatantra Party	Kisa Giri	Jitendra Kumar Sah Haluwai
	Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party	Bibha Kumari	Ishwar Pandit Kumar
	Janamat Party	Anita Devi Sah	Santosh Kumar Sah
	Dissident Nepali Congress	Manoj Kumar Sah Sudi^[16]^[17]
	Dissident CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	Janaki Ram Sah	Umesh Chaudhary
	Independent	Balram Mahato

Opinion Poll

Mayoral post

Date	News agency	Sample size	Manoj Sah	Balram Mahato	Manoj Chaudhary	Lalkishor Sah	Janki Ram Sah	Shiv Shankar Sah	Anita Devi Sah	Undecided	Result
10 May 2022	Setopati^[18]	132	44	42	7	6	5	5	2	17	Hung
			33..33%	31.81%	5.3%	4.54%	3.78%	3.78%	1.51%	12.87%

From the summary of result, it was found that Manoj Sah and Balram Mahato had a close contest while both being independent candidate. No match was found between independent candidates duo and other party candidates. People said it was common as no party candidate had won mayor in Janakpur since 2046 and 2074 election was the only exception. Previously, Brikhesh Chandra Lal, Bajrang Sah and Rajdev Mishra have won as independent candidate and later joined back Nepali Congress.

The common voice of citizen was that both Madhesbadi leaders Lal Kishor Sah and Rajendra Mahato did nothing for the city. Majority of voters were guilty for voting them. People yelled that Manoj Sah who was the first runner up of previous election while he had regularly visited them since a long and raised their voice to leadership. they added that they would vote for him in Ghantaghar symbol. In spite of alliance, the support base of incumbent mayor Lalkishor Sah was seen to have largely diminished while people were largely unhappy with madheshi parties which were divided into People's Socialist Party, Nepal, Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal, Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party and Janamat Party. Even CPN (UML) voters were divided into rebel candidate Janaki Ram Sah and Shiv Shankar Sah "Hira".

To sum up, a majority of voters south and east of Janaki temple were seen to be close to Manoj Sah while a majority of voters north and west of temple were seen to be close to Balram Mahato.^[18]

Ward wise

Date	Pollster	Party		Ward chairman	Increase/Decrease
10 May 2022	Setopati^[19]		Congress	13-15
			PSP-N	3-4
			LSP-N	3-5
			UML	1-3
			TMLP	0-2
			CPN (US)	0-1
			Ind	0-1
	Total			25

Exit polls

Date	Pollster	Sudi	L Sah	Mahto	S Sah	Others	Lead
		Ind (Congress)	PSPN	Ind	UML
13 May 2022	Facts Nepal^[20]	47.4%	23.8%	22.2%	5.9%	0.7%	23.6%

Mayoral results

Mayoral elections result

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	NC	Manoj Kumar Sah Sudi	13,465	30.1%	+5.7%
	CPN (UML)	Shiva Shankar Sah	9,532	21.3%	+10.7%
	Loktantrik Samajwadi	Manoj Chaudhary	5,360	12.0%	New
	PSP-N	Lal Kishore Sah	5,194	11.6%	-36.2%
	Independent	Balram Mahato	4,290	9.6%	New
	Independent	Janaki Ram Sah	2,072	4.6%	New
	Janamat Party	Anita Devi	1,437	3.2%	New
	TMLP	Bibha Kumari	1,141	2.5%	New
	Others		2,296	5.1%
Total votes			44,787	100.0%
	Independent gain from PSP-N		Swing	+21.0%

Deputy mayoral elections result

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	NC	Kishori Sah	15,525	36.9%	+13.4%
	CPN (UML)	Runa Devi Jha	10,885	25.9%	+14.9%
	Loktantrik Samajwadi	Rita Kumari Mishra	5,817	13.8%	-24.2%
	Independent	Nirmal Kumar Chaudhary	3,772	9.0%	New
	Janamat Party	Santosh Kumar Sah	1,725	4.1%	New
	TMLP	Ishwar Pandit Kumhar	1,118	2.7%	New
	Others		3,186	7.6%
Total votes			42,028	100.0%
	NC gain from Loktantrik Samajwadi		Swing	+18.8%

Ward results

Party		Chairman	Members
	Nepali Congress	11	57
	Communist Party of Nepal (UML)	7	29
	Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal	2	8
	People's Socialist Party, Nepal	1	2
	CPN(Maoist Centre)	1	0
	Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party	1	0
	Independent	2	4
Total		25	100

Ward wise electoral details

 

Results for ward chair by party

  Nepali Congress

  CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist)

  CPN (Maoist Centre)

  Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal

  People's Socialist Party, Nepal

  Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party

  Independent

No.	Ward No.	Ward Chairman	Political Party
1.	Ward No. 1	Debu Yadav		Nepali Congress
2.	Ward No. 2	Shiv Kumar Sah		Nepali Congress
3.	Ward No. 3	Dipendra Kumar Sah		Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party
4.	Ward No. 4	Suresh Jha		Nepali Congress
5.	Ward No. 5	Bechan Sahu Haluwai		CPN (UML)
6.	Ward No. 6	Dinesh Prasad Sah		Nepali Congress
7.	Ward No. 7	Niraj Kumar Sah		Nepali Congress
8.	Ward No. 8	Dinesh Kumar Singh		CPN (UML)
9.	Ward No. 9	Parmeshwar Sah		Nepali Congress
10.	Ward No. 10	Mithlesh Kumar Karn		Independent
11.	Ward No. 11	Arjun Kumar Chaudhary		Nepali Congress
12.	Ward No. 12	Mahendra Sah Teli		CPN (UML)
13.	Ward No. 13	Jit Bahadur Raut		Nepali Congress
14.	Ward No. 14	Punya Pratap Yadav		PSP-N
15.	Ward No. 15	Santosh Kumar Sah		LSP-N
16.	Ward No. 16	Ram Chandra Panjiyar		Nepali Congress
17.	Ward No. 17	Ram Brikch Yadav		CPN(MC)
18.	Ward No. 18	Laxmeshwar Mandal Kewat		CPN (UML)
19.	Ward No. 19	Binod Kumar Sah		CPN (UML)
20.	Ward No. 20	Moti Rain Kawari		CPN (UML)
21.	Ward No. 21	Raj Narayan Sah		Nepali Congress
22.	Ward No. 22	Bimlesh Mishra		LSP-N
23.	Ward No. 23	Raghbendra Prasad Sah		Independent
24.	Ward No. 24	Upendra Sahni		CPN (UML)
25.	Ward No. 25	Chandeshwar Sah		Nepali Congress

Summary of results by ward

Position	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25
Ward Chairman
Ward Member 1
Ward Member 2
Female Member
Female Dalit Member
Source: Election Commission

Council formation

Party		Mayor	Deputy Mayor	Ward Chairman	Ward Members	Total seats	Remarks
	Nepali Congress		1	11	57	69	Majority
	Dessident Nepali Congress	1		2	4	7
	Communist Party of Nepal (UML)			7	29	36
	Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal			2	8	10
	People's Socialist Party, Nepal			1	2	3
	CPN(Maoist Centre)			1	0	1
	Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party			1	0	1
Total		1	1	25	100	127	64 for Majority

Out of total 127 seats in municipal corporation, Nepali Congress won majority of 69. Later a group of dessidents joined back Nepali Congress increasing the tally to 76 which remains 60% majority. Loktantrik Samajwadi Party which had obtained majority in previous election could manage to win just 10 seats though led by Rajendra Mahato due to corrption, not fulfilling promises, etc. As a result, it was almost cleanswept from the region. The CPN (UML) emerged as chief opposition winning just half seats as much as Nepali Congress.

Incidents

Buying votes

Mushlim commission chief Samim Miya Ansari was reported to have been caught with money bag with 5 crores from Hotel Sitasaran, Janakpurdham. Ansari was appointed by KP Oli led government. It was reported that Ansari was buying votes for CPN (UML) rebellion candidate Janki Ram Sah after which public reported the incident to police.^[21] As a result, he along with party municipal committee chairman of CPN (UML), Surendra Bhandari was arrested red hand from the location.^[22][23] Previously, former minister and CPN (UML) leader Julie Kumari Mahato was caught conducting election program in Janakpur in zero hour. Now, it's thought to create huge loss to party in the region as the party got decided into two factions after the incident.^[23]

Later, chairman of Muslim Commission, Ansari confessed conducting a press conference that he had dispute with Ansari the previous night and Raghubir Mahasheth wanted him to act like a slave. After this incident, he sent a team of people led by CPN (UML) municipal committee chairman Surendra Bhandari to abuse Muslim Commission chairman Samim Miya Ansari.^[24] Ansari gave statement against Mahasheth couple and asked government and KP Sharma Oli to take strict action against them else he would break his silence.^[25]

Later, a resident of Madhesh Province Manish Rauniyar asked the authorities to keep sight on masjids tonight.

See also

• 2022 Nepalese local elections
• 2022 Lalitpur municipal election
• 2022 Kathmandu municipal election
• 2022 Pokhara municipal election
• 2022 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election

References

1. "Local election on May 13". February 7, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
2. "जनकपुरको मेयर जितेका स्वतन्त्र उम्मेदवार साहले भने : म कांग्रेस नै हुँ".
3. Article 215(6) of the Constitution of Nepal (September 20, 2015)
4. "Government announces local level elections for May 13". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
5. Article 216(4) of the Constitution of Nepal (September 20, 2015)
6. यसरी चुनिँदै छन् स्थानीय प्रतिनिधि, कार्यपालिकाभन्दा व्यवस्थापिका ठूलो. Setopati. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
7. Setopati, Setopati. "Rebel NC candidate Manoj Sah elected Janakpurdham mayor". Setopati. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
8. "देउवालाई जसपा नेताको प्रश्न : गठबन्धनबाटै प्रधानमन्त्री हुने, हामीलाई धोका दिने?". nepalkhabar (in Nepali). Retrieved 2022-05-24.
9. "जनकपुरको मेयर जितेका स्वतन्त्र उम्मेदवार साहले भने : म कांग्रेस नै हुँ". Online Khabar. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
10. Magazine, New Spolight. "Nepal government declares 61 new municipalities". SpotlightNepal. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
11. Article 223(2) of the Constitution of Nepal (September 20, 2015)
12. "RJPN's Raj Kishor Sah elected mayor of Janakpur Sub-Metro". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
13. "कांग्रेस जनकपुर नगर सभापति साहले दिए राजीनामा". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2022-04-22.
14. "जसपाले मेयर पाउने भएपछि जनकपुरका कांग्रेस सभापतिले दिए राजीनामा". Nepal Live. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
15. "ejanakpurtoday.com | No.1 News Portal of Province-2". ejanakpurtoday.com/. 2022-04-04. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
16. Chairman of party municipal committee; gave independent candidancy due to disagreement with central decision to form alliance
17. First runner up of previous election
18. Setopati, रोहित महतो. "जनकपुरमा दुई स्वतन्त्र उम्मेदवारबीच टक्कर, दलका उम्मेदवार धेरै पछि". Setopati. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
19. Setopati, सेतोपाटी टिम. "काठमाडौंको भित्री नेवार बस्तीमा केशव स्थापित, सिर्जना सिंह र बालेन शाहमध्ये को बलियो?". Setopati. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
20. "जनकपुर उप-महानगरपालिका". Twitter. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
21. "मुस्लिम आयोगका अध्यक्ष मियाँ पैसा बाँडेको आरोपमा जनकपुरबाट पक्राउ". रिपोर्टर्स नेपाल. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
22. "चुनावमा पैसा बाँडेको आरोपमा मुस्लिम आयोगका अध्यक्ष अन्सारी पक्राउ". Nepal Live. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
23. "पैसा बाँडेको आरोपमा एमाले जनकपुर अध्यक्ष सुरेन्द्र भण्डारी पक्राउ". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2022-05-12.
24. रातोपाटी. "होटल हिमालयमा १० हजार तिर्न नसकेर सलिम मियाँ अन्सारीले गरे आफ्नै कार्यालयमा पत्रकार सम्मेलन". RatoPati (in Nepali). Retrieved 2022-05-12.
25. "महासेठलाई कारबाही गर्न सरकार र ओलीसँग मुस्लिम आयोग अध्यक्षको माग". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2022-05-12.