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2020 Easter tornado outbreak

May 03, 2024

A widespread and deadly tornado outbreak affected the Southeastern United States on Easter Sunday and Monday, April 12–13, 2020. Several tornadoes were responsible for prompting tornado emergencies, including the first one to be issued by the National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina.[7] A large squall line formed and tracked through the mid-Atlantic on April 13, prompting more tornado warnings and watches. A total of 15 watches were produced during the course of the event, two of which were designated Particularly Dangerous Situations.

2020 Easter tornado outbreak
Map of tornado warnings and confirmed tornadoes from the outbreak received by the Storm Prediction Center
Meteorological history
Duration37 hours, 24 minutes
Tornado outbreak
Tornadoes141
Maximum ratingEF4 tornado
Highest winds190 mph (310 km/h) near Bassfield, Mississippi (EF4 on April 12)[1]
Extratropical cyclone
Highest winds110 mph (180 km/h) at Wallace, South Carolina, on April 13 (non-tornadic)[2]
Largest hail4 in (10 cm) in diameter – Del Rio and Brackettville, Texas, on April 11[3]
Winter storm
Maximum snowfall or ice accretion24 inches (61 cm)[4]
Flood
Maximum rainfall6 inches (150 mm)[5]
Overall effects
Casualties32 fatalities (+6 non-tornadic), 257 injuries
Damage$3 billion (2020 USD)[6]
Areas affectedSoutheastern United States, Mid-Atlantic
Power outages1.44 million customers at one time; over 4.3 million in total
Part of the tornado outbreaks of 2020

Throughout the two-day outbreak, a total of 141 tornadoes touched down across 10 states, inflicting widespread and locally catastrophic damage. The outbreak ranks 4th for producing the most tornadoes in a 24-hour period, with 132 tornadoes occurring between 14:40 UTC April 12–13; that tally is surpassed only by the Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023 with 134, the 1974 Super Outbreak with 148 and the 2011 Super Outbreak with 219. The strongest tornado of the outbreak occurred in Southern Mississippi, and was given a high-end EF4 damage rating after producing estimated winds of 190 mph (310 km/h), reaching a width of 2.25 mi (3.62 km), and causing eight deaths. With a total of 32 tornado-related fatalities, the Easter outbreak was the deadliest tornado outbreak since April 27–30, 2014. To assist with recovery efforts, governors of five states declared a state of emergency. Relief efforts were complicated by social distancing requirements amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Meteorological synopsis edit

 
Satellite image of the extratropical cyclone responsible for the outbreak across the Southeastern United States at 21:56 UTC on April 12

Background edit

For weeks throughout March and into April, an expansive area of high pressure built across the Southeast United States,[8] contributing to abnormally warm temperatures across much of the country. The United States as a whole experienced its seventeenth warmest March, continuing the pattern that persisted throughout winter. In particular, many locations along the U.S. and Mexican Gulf coasts saw record warmest temperatures for the month.[9] Calm weather associated with the high-pressure area induced rapid warming of the Gulf of Mexico waters to their highest values in the modern record—greater than 2 °C (3.6 °F) above the 1971–2010 average—as well as a moistening of the air near the surface.[8][10] Increased instability associated with anomalously warm and moist air from the Gulf of Mexico has been associated with an increased risk of severe weather and tornado activity.[11]

April 12 edit

The first indications of organized severe weather came on April 8, when the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) outlined 15% probabilities for severe weather within 25 mi (40 km) of a point from central Texas eastward into the Florida Panhandle and eastern Georgia valid for April 11–12.[12] These threat areas were later refined with the introduction of a day-3 moderate risk, the fourth of five threat levels, across northeastern Louisiana through central Alabama on April 10.[13] Historically, the SPC issues one day-3 moderate risk every year, and half of those over the previous decade were later upgraded to High risk, the highest threat level.[14] Over subsequent days, a significant mid-level shortwave trough progressed eastward across the United States. By the pre-dawn hours of April 12, mid-level cooling associated with the feature overspread the Edwards Plateau, Hill Country, and much of central Texas. Accordingly, an intense line of severe thunderstorms developed along a dry line while vigorous convective development formed farther east.[15] These thunderstorms were initially isolated in nature but soon coalesced into a mesoscale convective system as they encountered an enhanced corridor of warm air streaming northward, as well as very strong wind shear. These initial storms produced scattered weak tornadoes in Texas during the early stages of the outbreak.[16][17] This storm complex progressed across northern Louisiana through the late morning and early afternoon hours, and embedded circulations within the line began producing strong tornadoes, contributing to multiple tornado debris signatures visible on radar.[18] The first strong tornado as well as the first one to cause casualties was in Desoto Parish, where an EF2 tornado destroyed manufactured homes and damaged trees and homes, injuring two people. The first intense and notable tornado was an EF3 tornado that triggered a tornado emergency as it moved through downtown Monroe, and damaging or destroying numerous homes, but there were no casualties. To the north, a second EF3 tornado near Sterlington caused extensive tree damage.[19] In advance of the line, a lifting warm front aided in the formation of a very moist, highly unstable, and highly sheared environment across northeastern Louisiana and much of Mississippi.[20] Accordingly, the SPC issued a particularly dangerous situation tornado watch into the late evening hours.[21]

 
Severe damage to a grove of trees, including partial debarking, near Livingston, South Carolina, from an EF3 tornado on the morning of April 13.

A weather balloon launch from Jackson, Mississippi, at 18:00 UTC revealed the presence of a capping inversion across the region. This cap was expected to weaken across central Mississippi,[22] while forecasters expressed more uncertainty about its longevity across southern Mississippi and Louisiana.[23] As a small area of low pressure progressed across northwestern Mississippi, it caused surface winds to turn out of the east-southeast, enhancing the potential for tornadoes. As a cluster of storms across central Mississippi progressed toward the northeast, it began to reintensify and develop embedded supercell characteristics with an attendant threat of strong tornadoes.[24] Farther south, two distinct supercells developed within an environment where long-tracked, significant tornadoes were favored, both exhibiting extremely strong rotation and distinct debris signatures.[25] Based on previous storm structures in similar environments, the SPC remarked that "this is an exceptionally rare event" and estimated tornadic winds of 170–205 mph (274–330 km/h) on the first supercell, consistent with a tornado of EF4 or EF5 intensity.[1][26][27] After conducting damage surveys, meteorologists identified two violent tornadoes with the first supercell, one that killed four people and injured three others near Sartinville to southwest of Bassfield, and a second that killed eight people and injured 95 others from south of Bassfield to Pachuta, both of EF4 intensity. A long-tracked EF3 tornado was identified with the second supercell that tracked behind the first one, producing significant damage near Oak Vale and Carson, injuring two people. The first supercell also produced two other tornadoes after the second EF4 tornado dissipated, including an EF2 tornado that passed near Stonewall and Enterprise that destroyed a mobile home and heavily damaged a home and a church, and snapped numerous trees. The second supercell also produced a tornado, which was rated EF1, as it passed Enterprise. Both supercells then weakened and merged with a squall line after that.[28]

Throughout the evening hours, the severe weather and tornado risk shifted eastward into Alabama, as the initial cluster of severe storms with numerous embedded semi-discrete supercells and comma-head circulation moved across north-central Alabama, contributing to multiple strong tornadoes. This included a damaging rain wrapped EF2 tornado that struck a residential area at the southwestern outskirts of Boaz, injuring three people. Later, a high-end EF1 tornado caused major damage and three injuries in Carbon Hill.[29] This feature continued into northwestern Georgia, maintaining its well-defined structure in spite of a marginally unstable environment.[30] In the end, this complex produced 43 tornadoes alone, including nine rated EF2 and two rated EF3. A high-end EF2 tornado spawned by an isolated supercell thunderstorm ahead of the main complex carved a path northwest of Chatsworth, Georgia and through the small community of Sumac, killing eight people and injuring 24 others. While local enhancement of storm activity occurred within an extensive line of convection in central Alabama,[31] dewpoints rose in the wake of the earlier storm complex across northern Georgia and southeastern Tennessee, further boosting instability values in the presence of extremely strong wind shear.[32] An EF3 tornado embedded within the main line of storms killed two people and injured 18 others in the eastern suburbs and neighborhoods of Chattanooga, Tennessee. The same storm also produced an EF2 tornado that damaged or destroyed numerous homes and mobile homes in eastern Cleveland, Tennessee, injuring six people.[33]

April 13 edit

During the early-morning hours of April 13, the pre-frontal squall line shifted eastward into eastern Georgia and the Carolinas, with numerous well-organized embedded supercells forming within the line, producing numerous tornadoes across the region in an event known as the Central Savannah River outbreak.[34] An EF1 tornado passed through Cartersville, Georgia, killing one person when a tree fell on a house while causing two additional injuries elsewhere. An EF3 tornado that damaged or destroyed multiple homes was confirmed south of Thomaston to northwest of Redbone, Georgia, with one home being pushed off its foundation and into the middle of a road. The same circulation produced another EF3 tornado near Forsyth, injuring one person and damaging or destroying numerous structures and vehicles, including aircraft.[35] A third EF3 tornado from south-southeast of Westminster to west of Central, South Carolina in South Carolina killed one person and caused major damage in Seneca.[36] Yet another EF3 tornado tracked from east-northeast of Elko to west-southwest of St. Matthews in South Carolina and caused two more fatalities.[37] The most significant tornado to occur on April 13 was a multiple-vortex EF4 tornado that killed five people near the South Carolina towns of Estill and Nixville. This tornado was part of a tornado family that produced 12 tornadoes, including an EF1 tornado that killed one person in Walterboro. A total of eight separate EF3 tornadoes were confirmed across Georgia and South Carolina during this portion of the outbreak. Through the late morning hours of April 13, the line of intense thunderstorms continued eastward and intensified given marginal daytime heating, a steady stream of rich moisture, and intense low-level wind shear.[38] The SPC had already outlined an Enhanced risk of severe weather along the U.S. East Coast from southeastern Georgia northward into northern Virginia and damaging winds and tornadoes were reported until the storms moved offshore. Later, more severe storms formed over the Appalachian Mountains and moved into the Northeast megalopolis, where a Slight risk had been issued. These storms produced large swaths of damaging winds and two weak tornadoes throughout this area for the rest of day until the outbreak came to an end.[39]

Confirmed tornadoes edit

See also: List of tornadoes in the 2020 Easter tornado outbreak
Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Total
0 32 74 19 13 3 0 141

Monroe, Louisiana edit

Monroe, Louisiana
 
Low-end EF3 damage to a home in Monroe, Louisiana.
Meteorological history
FormedApril 12, 2020, 11:36 a.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)
DissipatedApril 12, 2020, 11:45 a.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)
Duration9 minutes
EF3 tornado
on the Enhanced Fujita scale
Highest winds140 mph (230 km/h)
Overall effects
Injuries0
Damage$250 million (2020 USD)

This first notable tornado of the outbreak was this strong rain-wrapped tornado that struck the Monroe, Louisiana metropolitan area. It first touched down just south-southwest of Brownsville-Bawcomville, Louisiana at 11:36 a.m. CDT (16:36 UTC). It moved northeast at EF1 strength, as snapping or uprooting numerous trees at the intersection of Brown Street and Evergreen Street and in neighborhoods to the northeast as the tornado moved toward Monroe, with several trees landing on homes. A metal building had its overhead door blown out, several manufactured homes along Sandal Street were damaged, and a trailer was tipped over along LA 34. The tornado then reached EF2 strength as it moved into West Monroe, snapping power poles in this area, breaking metal trusses at a paper mill, and blowing over a wood chip conveyor belt.[19][40] Maintaining EF2 intensity, the tornado crossed the Ouachita River two times, and impacted Riverbend Drive. In this area, many trees were snapped, a home lost its roof, and another home sustained partial wall collapse. The tornado then crossed the Ouachita River a third time and impacted neighborhoods along Business US 165 and LA 15 to the south of downtown Monroe, where a tornado emergency was issued due to a large debris ball showing up on radar. Multiple homes in this area had roofs torn off and a few of them also sustained some collapse of exterior walls. A large two-story home lost all of its roof, and an art museum also had severe roof damage. Numerous other homes in this area sustained roofing and window damage, and many trees and power poles were downed. Continuing northeast of Railroad Avenue, the tornado momentarily weakened to EF1 intensity as moved through additional residential areas, downing more trees and damaging the roofs of homes. Regaining EF2 strength, the tornado crossed I-20 at US 165, heavily damaging a metal building and snapping several power poles along LA 594.[19][41] The tornado then reached its peak intensity as several well-built homes in a subdivision along Orchid Drive had roofs ripped off and multiple exterior walls collapsed, and numerous other homes sustained varying degrees of damage. Peak damage in this subdivision ranged from high-end EF2 to low-end EF3. Sporadic EF1 damage was observed as the tornado proceeded to cross Powell Avenue, where homes sustained partial roof loss and trees were damaged. Northeast of this area, the tornado strengthened back to EF2 intensity as it completely destroyed a metal hangar at Monroe Regional Airport. A large metal building was also heavily damaged in this area before the tornado abruptly lifted and dissipated as it crossed an airport runway at 11:45 a.m. CDT (16:45 UTC).[42]

The tornado lasted for nine minutes, traveled 8.01 miles (12.89 km), and was given a rating of low-end EF3. Throughout Ouachita Parish, a total of 458 homes were impacted; 23 were destroyed, 108 had major damage, and 243 had minor damage. Losses totaled $250 million with the damage to the airport estimated at $25–30 million of that total. Despite the extensive damage, there were no casualties from the tornado.[42]

Hope–Sartinville–Bassfield, Mississippi edit

Hope–Sartinville–Bassfield, Mississippi
 
Denuded and partially debarked trees, and debris from a mobile home that was obliterated by the EF4 tornado.
Meteorological history
FormedApril 12, 2020, 3:39 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)
DissipatedApril 12, 2020, 4:06 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)
Duration27 minutes
EF4 tornado
on the Enhanced Fujita scale
Highest winds170 mph (270 km/h)
Overall effects
Fatalities4
Injuries3

This large and violent wedge tornado touched down just southwest of the rural Walthall County, Mississippi community of Hope, near Jefferson Road and to the east of the intersection with Jack Foil Road at 3:39 p.m. CDT (20:39 UTC). The tornado quickly became strong as it moved northeastward through Hope, producing low-end EF2 damage. Rapid strengthening and widening continued as the tornado inflicted more significant damage while crossing MS 27. As it passed to the east of Sartinville, the tornado reached its peak intensity as it completely swept away a house near James Ratcliff Road, leaving only a bare foundation slab behind. This house was secured to its foundation with anchor bolts, which were found bent, though nearby trees did not sustain damage consistent with a tornado stronger than low-end EF4 strength. One tree on the property was ripped out the ground and thrown several feet. A nearby brick house was leveled with only a pile of debris remaining, though it was not well-anchored, and a high-end EF3 rating was applied at that location.[28][43] Northeast of this area, the tornado weakened back to EF2 strength as it snapped numerous trees, damaged several small cinder-block buildings, tore the roof off a home, and rolled a tied-down mobile home as it crossed East Sartinville Road. Crossing into the southern part of Lawrence County, the tornado reintensified to EF3 strength, denuding and partially debarking numerous trees. A double-wide mobile home was obliterated along Tynes Ainsworth Road, with the metal frame lofted and thrown 150 yards (140 m). A large storage garage was completely swept away in this area as well. The tornado then weakened back to EF2 intensity as it crossed Felix Road and Holmes Road, as several power poles were snapped, and a large swath of trees was flattened. A one-story house at the edge of the damage path had shingles ripped off as well. EF2 damage to trees and power poles continued through unpopulated areas of northwestern Marion County until the tornado crossed River Road and Cooper Road, where EF1 tree damage occurred. Continuing into the southwestern corner of Jefferson Davis County, the weakening tornado produced EF0 to EF1 tree and tree limb damage before dissipating at Joe Dyess Road, several miles to the southwest of Bassfield, Mississippi at 4:06 p.m. CDT (21:06 UTC).[43]

This tornado was on the ground for 21.17 miles (34.07 km) and reached a peak width of 1,936 yards (1,770 m), killing four people and injuring at least three others. It was rated as a low-end EF4, with winds estimated at 170 mph (270 km/h).[28]

Bassfield–Seminary–Soso–Moss–Pachuta, Mississippi edit

Bassfield–Seminary–Soso–Moss–Pachuta, Mississippi
 
Sentinel-2 satellite imagery of the scar left behind by the Bassfield, Mississippi EF4 tornado.
Meteorological history
FormedApril 12, 2020, 4:12 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)
DissipatedApril 12, 2020, 5:28 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)
Duration1 hour, 16 minutes
EF4 tornado
on the Enhanced Fujita scale
Highest winds190 mph (310 km/h)
Overall effects
Fatalities8
Injuries99

Six minutes after the first EF4 tornado lifted far southwest of Bassfield, the same parent supercell thunderstorm produced another violent, long-tracked wedge tornado that touched down just south-southwest of the town in Jefferson Davis County at 4:12 p.m. CDT (21:12 UTC).[28] A tornado emergency remained in effect for Bassfield due to the first tornado, giving substantial warning as the second developed.[44] The first area of damage occurred along Bassfield Cemetery Road and Bass Road, where trees and tree limbs were downed at EF0 to EF1 intensity.[43] The tornado quickly intensified as it continued to the northeast and crossed Ray Hathorn Road and South Williamsburg Road, reaching EF2 strength as it snapped and uprooted numerous large trees. Mainly EF2 damage continued within the vicinity of MS 42 just southeast of Bassfield as multiple homes sustained partial to total roof loss, and a mobile home was rolled. A small area of low-end EF3 damage along Hosey Mikel Road, where a mobile home was obliterated and swept away, with little debris recovered. Northeast of this point, the tornado became violent and expanded to one mile (1.6 km) wide, as EF4-level tree damage began to occur along Pitts Lane and Reese Road. Every tree in this area was snapped or sustained severe debarking, and another mobile home was obliterated, with the damage to that structure rated EF3. A house farther away from the center of the path sustained severe roof damage as well. EF4 tree damage continued to the northeast through the intersection of Graves Key Road and Harper Road, and one tree was found with a metal mobile home frame wrapped around it. Four people were killed in this area as Mama D's, a small restaurant housed in a cinder-block building, was leveled and swept away, with the concrete slab foundation largely swept clean of debris. This structure was not well-anchored, and a high-end EF3 rating was applied to the restaurant. Cars in this area were thrown and mangled, and several homes sustained EF2 to EF3 damage, sustaining roof and exterior wall loss.[43]

The tornado then reached its peak strength as it tore through the rural community of Cantwell Mill, where a large, anchor-bolted cabin was completely swept away and reduced to a bare slab, with little debris recovered. While this structure was well-anchored, surveyors noted some minor structural defects including lack of external sheathing and flawed stud-to-sill plate nailing, while trees in the immediate vicinity sustained only partial debarking and no significant ground scouring occurred. It was also noted that a vehicle likely impacted the structure as the tornado struck. Due to these limiting factors, a high-end EF4 rating was applied as a result. A truck was lofted from this location and thrown 300 yards (270 m) into a field as well, leaving it mangled beyond recognition. Extreme EF4-level tree damage continued to the northeast, along Willie Fortenberry Road, Davis Road, and Kings Road as entire groves of large trees were mowed down and completely stripped clean of all bark, livestock was killed, and vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards and destroyed. A few homes farther away from the center of the path sustained EF2 to EF3 damage, with their roofs ripped off and exterior walls collapsed.[43]

The massive tornado continued to grow in size as it entered Covington County, reaching its peak width of 2.25 miles (3.62 km) west of Seminary. An entire forest was leveled with significant debarking to some trees, while thousands to millions of other trees were damaged.[28] Multiple vortices and an intense core were evident in the damage path, approximately 23–30 chicken houses were completely destroyed, and farmers reported that 60 cattle were killed. A manufactured home was obliterated, frame homes had roofs ripped off and exterior walls collapsed, and multiple vehicles were thrown and rolled along this segment of the path, and most of the damage was rated EF3. However, one small pocket of low-end EF4 damage occurred along Cold Springs Road, where a well-built brick house was almost entirely leveled.[28] A tornado emergency was extended east-northeast downwind of the storm for Seminary and Collins, Mississippi; one of several issued for the storm.[44] The Storm Prediction Center issued a mesoscale discussion stating that a tornado with winds of 170–205 mph (274–330 km/h) was likely ongoing, and that it was an 'exceptionally rare event'.[45] The tornado then narrowed to 1.7 miles (2.7 km), but continued to produce EF3 damage as it crossed US 49 to the north-northwest of Seminary. Numerous trees were snapped and partially debarked, and two homes sustained collapse of their exterior walls in this area, while two others had much of their roofs ripped off. EF2 to EF3 damage continued as the tornado moved through rural areas to the northeast of Seminary, moving into Jones County and crossing US 84. Damage along this portion of the path consisted of mobile homes, metal buildings, outbuildings, and poultry barns destroyed, along with frame homes sustaining roof and exterior wall loss. Massive tree damage continued to occur, with large swaths of trees snapped, denuded, and partially debarked.[43]

 
High-end EF4 damage to a well-constructed cabin northeast of Bassfield. Wind speeds up to 190 mph (310 km/h) were estimated here.

The tornado then moved through the small town of Soso, damaging or destroying multiple homes, some churches, and the local fire department building. Numerous trees were snapped throughout town, and several mobile homes were destroyed. Most of the damage in Soso was rated EF3, though a small area of low-end EF4 damage occurred along MS 28, where a well-built concrete block convenience store was completely leveled.[28] The tornado weakened to EF2 intensity as it continued to the northeast of Soso, where more trees were downed, and numerous mobile homes were destroyed. Metal buildings were damaged, and outbuildings were destroyed as well. A house along Matthews Road had much of its roof torn off, and a nearby vehicle was rolled down a hill and badly mangled. After crossing MS 15 and entering Jasper County, the tornado intensified back to low-end EF4 intensity as it struck the community of Moss, where nearly every structure in town was damaged and numerous homes were destroyed. Several of these homes were flattened with only piles of rubble remaining, and one was left with only a single concrete closet standing. Half of the First Baptist Church was leveled, and a pickup truck was thrown hundreds of yards and completely destroyed. Continuing northeast of Moss, the tornado began to weaken, producing EF1 to EF2 damage. Several homes and mobile homes had metal roofing peeled back or decking exposed. Large swaths of trees were snapped for several miles, including some along I-59 between the Heidelberg and Vossburg exits. Barns and outbuildings were destroyed along this segment of the path, and some power poles were snapped. Northeast of Vossburg, the tornado weakened further, inflicting EF1 damage to trees and a mobile home. EF1 damage continued as the tornado crossed into Clarke County, where the tornadic circulation began to occlude as a new circulation produced an EF2 tornado to its east. This tornado then struck the town of Pachuta. Damage in Pachuta consisted of trees downed and minor roof damage. After causing some additional minor EF0 tree limb damage north-northeast of Pachuta, the tornado finally dissipated at County Road 320 at 5:28 p.m. CDT (22:28 UTC).[28][43]

The tornado was estimated by the NWS to have been 3,960 yards (3,620 m) or 2.25 miles (3.62 km) wide, making it the widest tornado in Mississippi state history, and the fourth-widest in recorded history, surpassing the May 4, 2007, EF3 tornado associated with the Greensburg tornado family and just behind the 2004 Hallam tornado, the 2016 Jiangsu tornado, and the 2013 El Reno tornado. A total of eight fatalities and at least 95 injuries occurred along the path.[46][47] The tornado was also long-tracked, with a path length of 67.43 mi (108.52 km). Damage was severe to the point the path of the tornado could be seen from satellite imagery.[48] The tornado was given a high-end EF4 rating with estimated winds of 190 mph (310 km/h).[28] Debris from the tornado was carried considerable distances, with a photo from a destroyed home in Moss being found 121 miles (195 km) away in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, while another one was lofted and carried 176 miles (283 km) from south of Collins, Mississippi to Randolph, Alabama.[49][50] The path of the tornado also mirrored that of a long-tracked F3 tornado that killed two and injured 19 on April 21, 1951.[51][52]

In 2023, tornado expert Thomas P. Grazulis published that this tornado was a "minimal EF4, based on tree damage...millions of trees were destroyed".[53] Grazulis also published that the width of the tornado was 2,000 yards (1,800 m; 1.1 mi; 1.8 km), not close to the National Weather Service width of 2.25 miles (3.62 km).[53]

Topeka–Oak Vale–Carson–Rose Hill, Mississippi edit

Topeka–Oak Vale–Carson-Rose Hill, Mississippi
 
Remains of the James Hill Church, which was leveled at EF3 strength to the northeast of Carson, Mississippi.
Meteorological history
FormedApril 12, 2020 4:36 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)
DissipatedApril 12, 2020 6:07 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)
Duration1 hour 31 minutes
EF3 tornado
on the Enhanced Fujita scale
Highest winds150 mph (240 km/h)
Overall effects
Injuries2
Damage$34.05 million[54]

This strong, long-tracked wedge tornado was spawned by a supercell thunderstorm that tracked closely behind, and just north of the supercell that produced the previous two EF4 tornadoes. It first touched down along Price Road in Lawrence County, Mississippi, east-southeast of the small community of Topeka at 4:36 p.m. CDT (21:36 UTC). Damage at the beginning of the path consisted of a few trees uprooted at EF0 strength. The tornado continued to the northeast, quickly reaching EF2 intensity as it crossed Given Road, where a large swath of trees was flattened. EF2 damage continued to the northeast, with many large trees being snapped and uprooted. A house along Rayborn Lane sustained EF1 roof damage, and two nearby sheds were damaged as well. The tornado strengthened further and reached EF3 strength as it moved through a wooded area near the Pearl River, where a log cabin was destroyed, and numerous trees were snapped and partially debarked. After crossing the Pearl River, the tornado passed near Oak Vale where some homes sustained roof and exterior wall loss, numerous trees were snapped, a metal building was destroyed, and damage was rated EF2 to EF3. Crossing into Jefferson Davis County, EF2 damage occurred in areas to the northeast of Oak Vale, where numerous trees and power poles were snapped, outbuildings were destroyed, homes sustained severe roof damage, and a mobile home was destroyed. A small area of EF3 damage occurred along Kirkley Lane, where some trees were denuded and partially debarked. A home and an outbuilding farther away from the center of the damage path sustained EF1 damage as well. Additional EF2 damage occurred to the west and north of Carson, where a small business housed in a manufactured structure was completely destroyed, many trees were downed, and two well-built homes had their roofs torn off. EF2 damage continued to the northeast of Carson, where several mobile homes were destroyed, another house had its roof ripped off, and multiple other homes sustained less severe roof damage.[43]

Crossing MS 35, the tornado again attained EF3 strength as the James Hill Church was completely leveled, a nearby home sustained collapse of its exterior walls, and trees were denuded and partially debarked. Multiple mobile homes were also destroyed in this area, and power poles were snapped. Additional EF3 tree damage occurred along Terrell Road before the tornado crossed into Covington County. EF3 tree damage continued along Three Notch Road, while a mobile home and two frame homes were destroyed nearby. The tornado weakened back to EF2 intensity as it approached and crossed US 84, snapping and uprooting numerous trees and destroying numerous chicken houses. As the tornado continued to the northeast, it produced EF1 to EF2 damage as it approached and crossed US 49 to the northwest of Collins, downing many trees, some of which landed on homes and mobile homes. A small silo was blown over, outbuildings were destroyed, a mobile home was blown away and destroyed, and some houses sustained roof damage. Crossing Jones Chapel Road to the northeast, the tornado weakened to EF1 strength, with damage limited to downed trees. EF1 tree and outbuilding damage continued through the northwestern corner of Jones County and the southeastern corner of Smith County, and a church sustained some damage along this segment of the path as well. EF1 damage continued into Jasper County, where a house and a chicken farm were damaged, and many trees were downed in and around the small community of Stringer. EF1 tree and outbuilding damage continued along the remainder of the path and through the rural community of Paulding until the tornado dissipated along County Road 31 to the south of Rose Hill at 6:07 p.m. CDT (23:07 UTC).[28][43]

Remaining on the ground for 84.1 miles (135.3 km), this was the longest-tracked tornado of the outbreak. It reached a peak width of 2,041 yards (1,866 m) (or 1.16 miles (1.87 km)), and resulted in at least two injuries, but no fatalities. It was rated mid-range EF3.[28]

Fashion–Sumac, Georgia edit

Fashion–Sumac, Georgia
 
EF2 damage to a house in Sumac, Georgia.
Meteorological history
FormedApril 12, 2020 8:45 p.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
DissipatedApril 12, 2020 8:55 p.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
Duration10 minutes
EF2 tornado
on the Enhanced Fujita scale
Highest winds130–135 mph (209–217 km/h)
Overall effects
Fatalities8
Injuries24
Damage$500,000 (2020 USD)[55]

This large, strong tornado first touched down along Mitchell Bridge Road, just northwest of Chatsworth near the Indian Trace Golf Course at 8:45 p.m. EDT (01:45 UTC). It headed north-northeast, snapping or uprooting some trees and causing minor roof and siding damage to several homes at EF0 strength. The tornado began to grow in size and reached EF1 intensity after crossing SR 286 and moving into a neighborhood just southwest of Fashion. Exterior damage to homes became more severe, and numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. One home in this area had a large portion of its roof torn off. The tornado then downed a large swath of trees before crossing Norton Bridge Road and reaching EF2 strength. It then moved through the west side of Fashion, obliterating at least eight double-wide manufactured homes along Deer Park Drive while damaging several others. Continuing north-northeast, additional manufactured homes were destroyed as the tornado paralleled SR 225 and crossed Ridgeview Lane and Fieldview Court. The tornado then reached its peak intensity as a recently built cell tower was blown over and crumpled at high-end EF2 intensity. The tornado maintained EF2 intensity as it moved into the southern part of the rural community of Sumac and crossed Zion Hill Church Road. A mobile home was destroyed in this area, a small frame home had its roof torn off and sustained partial exterior wall collapse, and numerous trees were snapped. A few other nearby homes sustained roof damage as well. The tornado then weakened slightly but maintained EF2 intensity as it crossed SR 255 and through the central part of Sumac, where a house was destroyed, and a few others sustained minor damage. It also heavily damaged a large metal chicken house in this area. The tornado then began to weaken and narrow as it continued north, where it destroyed or damaged multiple chicken houses along Jim Petty Road. Debris from these structures was scattered hundreds of yards away, and damage in this area was rated high-end EF1 to EF2. The tornado weakened further as it continued to the north-northeast at EF0 strength, downing a few trees and causing minor damage to an outbuilding. EF0 damage continued as the tornado downed a few tree limbs along Halls Chapel Road before it dissipated just before reaching Sumac Ridge to the southwest of Cisco at 8:55 p.m. EDT (01:55 UTC).[43]

The tornado was on the ground for 10 minutes, traveled 8.88 miles (14.29 km), had a maximum width of 860 yards (790 m), and was given a rating of high-end EF2. Eight people were killed by the tornado, including one person who died of his injuries the following month. A total of 24 other people were injured.[56][35][57] A tornado warning was not issued for the storm until the tornado had already been on the ground for eight minutes.[58]

Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia/Chattanooga–Ooltewah, Tennessee edit

Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia/Chattanooga–Ooltewah, Tennessee
 
EF3 damage to an auto-parts store in the East Brainerd area of Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Meteorological history
FormedApril 12, 2020 11:15 p.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
DissipatedApril 12, 2020 11:33 p.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
Duration18 minutes
EF3 tornado
on the Enhanced Fujita scale
Highest winds145 mph (233 km/h)
Overall effects
Fatalities2
Injuries18
Damage≥$250,000 (2020 USD)[59]

This intense tornado embedded within a strong QLCS first touched down near the Chickamauga Battlefield in Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia around 11:15 p.m. EDT on April 12 (03:15 UTC, April 13). Initially causing EF0 damage, it moved northeast and quickly strengthened, impacting an industrial area on the south side of town at high-end EF1 strength. Multiple businesses and metal buildings along SR 2 were damaged and a weather station at the Public Works Department measured a wind gust of 106 mph (171 km/h) in this area. As the tornado tracked through Fort Oglethorpe, EF1 damage continued as a car wash was destroyed, a McDonald's was damaged, light poles were downed, and the front wall of a Sherwin-Williams paint store was blown in. Several other businesses were also damaged. Trees and tree limbs in Fort Oglethorpe were downed, and some homes and apartment buildings sustained roof damage. Thereafter, the tornado exited Fort Oglethorpe and continued to the northeast, weakening to EF0 intensity as it produced minor tree and roof damage intermittently. It then crossed I-75 before moving into Tennessee, entering the eastern neighborhoods and suburbs of Chattanooga.[35] The tornado then strengthened to EF1 intensity again as it impacted the Harris Hills neighborhood, snapping and uprooting numerous trees in residential areas. It then entered the East Brainerd area and crossed SR 320, rapidly becoming strong and producing EF3 damage. An auto-parts store in this area was almost entirely leveled, with only part of one exterior wall left standing. A strip mall was severely damaged, and a barbecue restaurant on the east side of the building was completely destroyed. A nearby doctor's office building was heavily damaged as well, and East Brainerd Elementary School had its roof torn off. Dozens of homes in residential areas along this segment of the path also sustained major structural damage, some of which were large and well-built. As the tornado continued northeast, a tornado emergency was issued for Collegedale and Ooltewah. The tornado then reached its peak width as it entered the Drake Forest neighborhood of Chattanooga while still at EF3 intensity. Numerous well-built homes in this area had their roofs torn off and sustained collapse of their exterior walls, and numerous trees were snapped or denuded. EF2 to EF3 damage continued through the Holly Hills neighborhood where additional trees were snapped, power poles were downed, and many homes and apartment buildings sustained roof and exterior wall loss. Multiple buildings were severely damaged at the Grace Baptist Church and Academy as well. The tornado then abruptly narrowed and weakened back to EF1 strength as it passed just northwest of Collegedale and moved directly into Ooltewah. Many trees were downed along this portion of the path, and multiple apartment buildings sustained roof damage as the tornado hit the Integra Hills Preserve Apartments. The tornado then weakened further and caused EF0 strength tree damage as it crossed into Bradley County and over White Oak Mountain before dissipating south of McDonald around 11:33 p.m. EDT (03:33 UTC).[60]

The tornado was on the ground for 18 minutes, traveled 18.37 miles (29.56 km), was 1,500 yards (1,400 m) wide, and was rated EF3.[60] Throughout the Chattanooga metropolitan area, 2,718 properties sustained damage, of which 254 were destroyed and 259 had major damage. Total damages were reported as reaching $225 million and two people were killed, while an additional 18 were injured.[33][61][62]

Retreat–Seneca–Clemson, South Carolina edit

Retreat–Seneca–Clemson, South Carolina
 
EF3 damage to the BorgWarner plant in Seneca, South Carolina.
Meteorological history
FormedApril 13, 2020 3:21 a.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
DissipatedApril 13, 2020 3:36 a.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
Duration15 minutes
EF3 tornado
on the Enhanced Fujita scale
Highest winds160 mph (260 km/h)
Overall effects
Fatalities1
Injuries5
Damage$100 million (2020 USD)[63]

This high–end EF3 tornado initially touched down near Stonewall Drive to the south-southeast of Westminster around 3:21 a.m. EDT (07:21 UTC) on April 13. It inflicted EF0 damage to homes and trees as it moved to the northeast along the north side of South Retreat Road before striking Retreat. Trees and homes in this area suffered EF0 to EF1 damage as the tornado crossed over SC 11 and SC 24. EF1 damage continued as the tornado approached and crossed Brown Farm Road and Radisson Road. Damage rapidly became more severe and widespread as the tornado continued to the northeast and moved into more populated areas in the southwestern part of Seneca. Reaching EF3 strength, the tornado first struck a BorgWarner plant at the end of Evalona Drive, inflicting major structural damage to the facility and scattering large amounts of debris throughout the area. A security guard on the property was killed when the concrete-block guard shack he was in was obliterated. A block-foundation house in this area was also swept away at high-end EF3 strength, and a vehicle parked at this residence was blown into the basement. Other vehicles were flipped or damaged at the plant, and the large letter "B" from the BorgWarner sign was found in the yard of a residence in Liberty, 18 mi (29 km) away.[64] The large tornado then approached and crossed the Wells Highway, where a small office building was destroyed (it was not rebuilt), and the Destiny Christian Center and International Church was shifted off its foundation and partially collapsed. The tornado then moved through residential areas of Seneca, where many homes sustained EF2 to EF3 damage, with roofs ripped off and exterior walls collapsed. Multiple detached garages were destroyed, a gas station awning was shredded, and numerous trees and power lines were downed throughout this part of the path. The tornado had grown to a half–mile wide at this point, and various degrees of damage was inflicted to numerous other homes in Seneca. Damage severity then began to quickly lessen, and the damage path narrowed as the tornado passed through the north edge of Utica and through the Jordania community. Mainly EF1 damage was noted as dozens of homes were damaged along this segment of the path, and many large trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which landed on structures. The tornado maintained EF1 strength as it crossed US 123 and continued to the northeast, where EF1 damage was inflicted to numerous trees just north of Keowee. The tornado than crossed Lake Hartwell northwest of Clemson and produced some EF0 tree damage before lifting due-west of Central after crossing SC 133 at 3:36 a.m. EDT (07:36 UTC).

The tornado was on the ground for 15 minutes, traveled 16.71 miles (26.89 km), and reached a maximum width of 1,000 yards (910 m). There was one fatality and five injuries. Damages in Seneca alone were reported as being in excess of $100 million. This was the strongest tornado to strike Upstate South Carolina in over 25 years.[36]

Estill–Scotia–Nixville–Fechtig, South Carolina edit

Estill–Scotia–Nixville–Fechtig, South Carolina
 
EF4 damage to a two-story house to the northeast of Nixville, South Carolina.
Meteorological history
FormedApril 13, 2020 6:10 a.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
DissipatedApril 13, 2020 6:37 a.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
Duration27 minutes
EF4 tornado
on the Enhanced Fujita scale
Highest winds175 mph (282 km/h)
Overall effects
Fatalities5
Injuries66[65]

This large, violent multiple-vortex tornado first touched down in Hampton County, South Carolina at 6:10 a.m. EDT (10:10 UTC) west-northwest of Scotia, producing EF1-strength tree damage along Collie Road. It quickly became strong as it moved northeast, crossed Old Orangeburg Road, and impacted Federal Correctional Institution, Estill, which was significantly damaged. The damage to the medium-security prison was so severe that occupying inmates were relocated to Pennsylvania.[66] The tornado then destroyed multiple structures at Canfor Southern Pine before strengthening further shortly after crossing over Steep Bottom Road and US 321 south of Estill, as EF2 to EF3 damage was inflicted to homes and mobile homes along Sprayfield Road. The tornado then crossed over the Lena Expressway and destroyed another residence at EF3 intensity, which had most of its exterior walls knocked down. The tornado then reached its maximum width of ~3⁄4 mile (1.2 km), mowing down a large swath of trees and destroying a cell tower. Some trees in this area were denuded and partially debarked, and vehicles were thrown/rolled 50–75 yards (46–69 m) and mangled. The tornado then turned deadly as it crossed over SC 3 and US 601 to the northwest of the small community of Nixville, killing two people in an obliterated mobile home. It then impacted another group of homes to the north of the town on the Turner Expressway, heavily damaging or destroying them and killing three in the area. The tornado then moved directly through Speaks Mill, crossing over 2 Sisters Ferry Road before reaching its peak intensity along Lento Road. Here, a well-built two-story home was leveled with only a pile of debris remaining, and some of its debris scattered into the yard. Damage to the residence was rated EF4. Another home across the street sustained EF3 damage as well, sustaining roof and exterior wall loss. The tornado then began a weakening trend as it continued to move northeastward toward US 278. Damage was mainly limited to trees and outbuildings in this area, and the scope of the damage began to narrow and become less severe as the tornado crossed US 278 and the Coosawhatchie River before paralleling Camp Branch. It then moved away from the tributary and tracked through rural areas to the south of Varnville, producing only minor damage to trees and residences as it crossed Miles Road and SC 68. The tornado continued to inflict minor tree damage to the northeast of here before dissipating at 6:37 a.m. EDT (10:37 UTC), to the north-northeast of Fechtig near the Hampton-Colleton County line at 6:37 a.m. EDT (10:37 UTC).[65][67]

The tornado was on the ground for 27 minutes, reached a maximum width of 0.74 miles (1.19 km), traveled 23.73 miles (38.19 km), and was rated EF4. The tornado killed five people in the hardest hit areas just south of Estill and in Nixville. A total of 65 others were injured, including several individuals that were thrown 30–50 yards (27–46 m) from mobile homes as well as in homes that received EF3-EF4 damage. This was the first F4 or EF4 in the state since 1995 and the first in the South Carolina Lowcountry on record. The National Weather Service Forecast Office in Charleston referred to it as an "unusually long track and wide tornado."[68] The tornado was associated with a tornado family that began in Screven County, Georgia and traveled northeast for over 150 miles (240 km) before shifting offshore in Georgetown County, South Carolina.[65]

Non-tornadic impacts edit

Flooding edit

Heavy rainfall across eastern Texas led to flash flooding and multiple road closures throughout many communities. Downed trees and powerlines caused additional road closures.[69] Gusty winds in Upshur County, Texas killed one man after a tree fell on him in his driveway.[70] As the storms progressed into Arkansas, widespread damaging winds were observed, causing the collapse of old buildings and the historic Centennial Baptist Church in downtown Helena-West Helena.[71] The 9-1-1 and emergency dispatch were disrupted throughout the city, and scattered debris obstructed ambulances from reaching hospitals.[72] The strong winds toppled numerous trees, powerlines, and fences throughout the southern portions of the state.[73] Additional damage was inflicted to structures such as greenhouses, poultry farms, sheds, barns, and docks. The downed trees blocked numerous highways.[74] In White Hall, one downed tree fell onto a home and killed an occupant. More than 143,000 customers were left without power in Arkansas in the storms' wake.[75] In Mississippi, heavy rainfall overspread Panola County, where Mississippi Emergency Management Personnel donated sandbags to prevent flooding.[76] Widespread rainfall amount of 3–4 in (76–102 mm), locally exceeded 6 in (150 mm), across northern Alabama prompted significant flooding across DeKalb County. There, about 50 roadways were temporarily closed. Floodwaters inundated some businesses in Collinsville. In nearby Fort Payne, waters inundated several businesses, forcing about 35 people from the flooded areas. Multiple roads were reportedly washed out.[5] Significant flooding was likewise reported across Madison, Morgan, and Jackson counties.[77]

Farther north in Tennessee, a 33-year-old woman was swept away and drowned by rushing water at a bridge in Kimball.[33] Four bridges in total were damaged by the flooding, including three in South Pittsburg.[78] Nashville recorded a daily rainfall record of 2.23 in (57 mm).[79] Heavy rainfall fell throughout the Tennessee Valley in the wake of the wettest first three months of any year on record, causing the Chickamauga Dam and Watts Bar Lake to climb about 1.5 ft (0.46 m) above normal summertime pool levels.[80] Numerous roads were blocked in Rutherford, Williamson,[81] and Washington counties.[82] The McFarland Park in Florence was submerged as the Tennessee River spilled its banks.[83] Across Unicoi County, multiple roads were washed out. The rising waters prompted an evacuation order for the Temple Hill community.[84] High waters flowed through homes around Hampton and Valley Forge in Carter County.[85] The Beaver Creek in Bristol overflowed its banks, flooding intersections.[86] The Kingsport Fire Department rescued 21 people as the city was threatened by rising waters.[87] A total of 27 roads were closed throughout Sullivan County.[88] In northeastern Tennessee, flooding damaged two bridges in the Johnson City area. Some residents in the community of Sinking Creek were cut off as several low-level areas were inundated. In Carter County, the Gap Creek overflowed its banks and closed roadways.[89]

Wind damage edit

 
A microburst near Wallace, South Carolina, caused extensive damage to homes and vegetation.

Widespread damaging winds rolled across North Carolina, leaving behind extensive damage. Approximately 200,000 people lost power state-wide.[90] A person was killed by a fallen tree in Davidson County.[91] A microburst near Wallace in Marlboro County, South Carolina, produced winds of 100–110 mph (160–180 km/h) over an area 2–3 mi (3.2–4.8 km) wide and 4–5 mi (6.4–8.0 km) long. Several homes had their roof blown off and an unanchored mobile home was flipped off its foundation. Hundreds of hardwood and softwood trees were snapped throughout the area.[2] Statewide, approximately 300,000 people lost power.[92]

Powerful winds associated with the parent storm system impacted much of the Northeastern United States on April 13. In preparation of the severe storms, Presque Isle State Park in Pennsylvania closed on April 13.[93] Hurricane-force wind gusts were observed in Delaware and New Jersey, reaching 82 mph (132 km/h) in Island Beach State Park, New Jersey, and 79 mph (127 km/h) in Sussex County, Delaware.[94] More than 56,000 customers were left without power in New Jersey. In Cresskill, a tree fell onto a home.[95] In Beacon, New York, many street lights lost power due to the wind, resulting in many roads, including New York State Route 9D being blocked off.[96] 130,000 customers lost power in Massachusetts,[97] where wind gusts maxed out at 80 mph (130 km/h) in Milton.[98] Meanwhile, in Connecticut, parts of Route 17, Route 434, Route 107 and Route 100 were closed due to the storm.[97]

Winter storm edit

Outside the warm sector of the broad system, an unseasonable snowstorm and gale-force winds affected regions from the northern Plains into the Midwestern United States. Sioux Falls, South Dakota, recorded 5.2 in (13 cm) on April 12, a daily record and the second snowiest Easter Sunday on record.[99] The Twin Cities recorded 5.1 in (13 cm) of snow, setting a new Easter Sunday record going back to 1891.[100] Accumulations totaling to nearly a foot across portions of southern Minnesota caused multiple spinouts and crashes, principally along I-35 south of the Twin Cities, I-90 between Albert Lea and Rochester, and US 52 between Rochester and the Twin Cities. Traffic, though, was lighter than usual given the stay-at-home order for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.[101] State patrol reported 140 crashes, 126 vehicle that spun out, and six semi-trucks that jackknifed on slippery roads. Fourteen people were injured.[102] In Wisconsin, a band of 6–15 in (15–38 cm) accumulations fell north of a Marshfield to Wausaukee line.[103] Daily snowfall records were set in Rochester and Eau Claire.[104][105] Winds exceeding gale threshold backed up waters on the Fox and East rivers, causing minor flooding in Green Bay.[103] In Michigan, areas of the Upper Peninsula between Marquette and Munising recorded 18–24 in (46–61 cm) of snow.[4] Wave heights of 7.5–8.5 ft (2.3–2.6 m) were estimated on Lake Michigan.[106]

Aftermath and records edit

Fatalities by state
State Fatalities Ref.
Arkansas 1 [75]
Georgia 8 [107]
Mississippi 14 [108]
North Carolina 1 [91]
South Carolina 9 [92]
Tennessee 4 [33][109]
Texas 1 [70]
Total 38

More than 1.44 million customers from Texas into Pennsylvania lost power at one time during the storm, and more than 4.3 million customers in total were impacted.[110] In the wake of the outbreak, recovery efforts were hampered by the ongoing pandemic and the American Red Cross resorted to readying hotel rooms, not mass shelters, for affected residents.[111] States of emergency were declared in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama,[112] Georgia,[113] and South Carolina.[114] Southern Baptist disaster relief agencies established relief operations centered in Soso, Mississippi, and Chattanooga, Tennessee. Assisting members were provided personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of exposure to COVID-19.[115]

In heavy-hit Monroe, Louisiana, the National Guard was deployed to assist in debris removal.[116] Drax Biomass, headquartered in the city, donated $10,000 to tornado relief.[117] At emergency shelters, masks and gloves were provided to residents. The city sought to acquire 200 hotel rooms to house victims as a countermeasure to mass gatherings.[118]

Of Mississippi's 82 counties, 33 reported damage from the tornado and severe weather event. At least 1,200 homes and 75 businesses were damaged or destroyed and losses exceeded $10 million.[119][120] On April 16, President Donald Trump approved federal disaster declarations for Covington, Jefferson Davis, and Jones counties in Mississippi.[121] With a declaration already in effect for COVID-19, this is believed to be the first instance of concurrent federal disaster declarations in state history.[122] Collectively, 333 homes were damaged or destroyed in the counties.[121] Jones County established a base of operations in Bassfield to coordinate relief efforts. Tarps and water were supplied to affected persons. The Salvation Army assisted in providing food to displaced residents and the Sartinville United Methodist Church coordinated relief with nonprofit agencies. Power was restored to all homes capable of receiving power in Jones, Walthall, and Yazoo counties by April 18.[123] Local news agencies under the Mississippi Gray Television network—WLBT, WDAM, WLOX, WMC, and WTOK—established a fundraiser with the Red Cross. Gray Television itself donated $10,000.[124][125]

 
Acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf and Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves speaking with tornado survivors in southern Mississippi

On April 14, Chattanooga, Tennessee, was toured by the state's governor, Bill Lee; it marked the second time the governor had surveyed tornado damage in a little over a month following the deadly tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2020.[126] More than 500 emergency responders were deployed city-wide for search and rescue. Sixty-five residents of an Alzheimer's living facility were relocated to a hotel due to structural damage.[118] Through April 20, Chattanooga public works removed 3,890 tons of debris from the city. Tennessee Emergency Management Agency officials applied for a federal disaster assistance.[61]

After what was the deadliest day for tornadoes in South Carolina since the March 1984 outbreak, the Red Cross sheltered 236 displaced residents in hotels.[127] Widespread damage in Seneca, prompted a curfew for the city.[128] A medium-security prison in Hampton County, South Carolina, was directly impacted by an EF4 tornado, with resultant damage so severe that occupying inmates were relocated to Pennsylvania. The state's governor, Henry McMaster, toured the damage on April 14.[66] By April 16, 600 people utilized housing and meals from the Red Cross.[129] Throughout Orangeburg County, 54 single-family homes, 27 mobile homes, and 10 businesses suffered damage from tornadoes; total losses reached $2.98 million.[130] Pickens County reported $1 million in damage.[131]

For the 24-hour period ending 12:00 UTC April 13, the National Weather Service issued 141 tornado warnings, the most in one day since the tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012.[132] 12 tornadoes were confirmed to have touched down in North Carolina, making it the sixth largest one-day outbreak on record in the state going back to 1950.[133] With 12 significant (EF2+) tornadoes recorded statewide—eight of which were rated at EF3 or stronger—the outbreak set records for the greatest number of EF2+ tornadoes registered in a single day in South Carolina. With nine fatalities, the outbreak was also the second deadliest on record in the state since 1950, behind only the outbreak of March 28, 1984.[134]

See also edit

References edit

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  4. ^ a b "Some areas of the U.P. got nearly two feet of snow – in April..." WXYZ-TV. April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
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  7. ^ "This was the first one issued by our office". Twitter. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  8. ^ a b "Summerlike Heat Will Set Record-High Temperatures in Parts of the South Into This Weekend". The Weather Channel. March 23, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
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  49. ^ Spann, James (April 14, 2020). "This picture has been identified. It was lofted by an EF-4 at Moss, Mississippi. Traveled 121 miles to Tuscaloosa County Alabama. One of those that lived in the home is in critical condition". @spann. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
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External links edit

  • ABC 33/40 Severe Weather Coverage (Part 1) April 12, 2020
  • ABC 33/40 Severe Weather Coverage (Part 2) - April 12, 2020
  • Easter 2020 Tornado Outbreak Coverage (The Weather Channel)
  • Intense EF-3 Tornado Hits Monroe, Louisiana - Apr. 12, 2020
  • Easter Tornado Outbreak 2020: Major Tornadoes Tear Through Mississippi, Georgia, Tennessee, & More

May 03, 2024
2020, easter, tornado, outbreak, widespread, deadly, tornado, outbreak, affected, southeastern, united, states, easter, sunday, monday, april, 2020, several, tornadoes, were, responsible, prompting, tornado, emergencies, including, first, issued, national, wea. A widespread and deadly tornado outbreak affected the Southeastern United States on Easter Sunday and Monday April 12 13 2020 Several tornadoes were responsible for prompting tornado emergencies including the first one to be issued by the National Weather Service in Charleston South Carolina 7 A large squall line formed and tracked through the mid Atlantic on April 13 prompting more tornado warnings and watches A total of 15 watches were produced during the course of the event two of which were designated Particularly Dangerous Situations 2020 Easter tornado outbreak Map of tornado warnings and confirmed tornadoes from the outbreak received by the Storm Prediction CenterMeteorological historyDuration37 hours 24 minutes Tornado outbreakTornadoes141Maximum ratingEF4 tornadoHighest winds190 mph 310 km h near Bassfield Mississippi EF4 on April 12 1 Extratropical cycloneHighest winds110 mph 180 km h at Wallace South Carolina on April 13 non tornadic 2 Largest hail4 in 10 cm in diameter Del Rio and Brackettville Texas on April 11 3 Winter stormMaximum snowfall or ice accretion24 inches 61 cm 4 FloodMaximum rainfall6 inches 150 mm 5 Overall effectsCasualties32 fatalities 6 non tornadic 257 injuriesDamage 3 billion 2020 USD 6 Areas affectedSoutheastern United States Mid AtlanticPower outages1 44 million customers at one time over 4 3 million in totalPart of the tornado outbreaks of 2020 Throughout the two day outbreak a total of 141 tornadoes touched down across 10 states inflicting widespread and locally catastrophic damage The outbreak ranks 4th for producing the most tornadoes in a 24 hour period with 132 tornadoes occurring between 14 40 UTC April 12 13 that tally is surpassed only by the Tornado outbreak of March 31 April 1 2023 with 134 the 1974 Super Outbreak with 148 and the 2011 Super Outbreak with 219 The strongest tornado of the outbreak occurred in Southern Mississippi and was given a high end EF4 damage rating after producing estimated winds of 190 mph 310 km h reaching a width of 2 25 mi 3 62 km and causing eight deaths With a total of 32 tornado related fatalities the Easter outbreak was the deadliest tornado outbreak since April 27 30 2014 To assist with recovery efforts governors of five states declared a state of emergency Relief efforts were complicated by social distancing requirements amid the COVID 19 pandemic Contents 1 Meteorological synopsis 1 1 Background 1 2 April 12 1 3 April 13 2 Confirmed tornadoes 2 1 Monroe Louisiana 2 2 Hope Sartinville Bassfield Mississippi 2 3 Bassfield Seminary Soso Moss Pachuta Mississippi 2 4 Topeka Oak Vale Carson Rose Hill Mississippi 2 5 Fashion Sumac Georgia 2 6 Fort Oglethorpe Georgia Chattanooga Ooltewah Tennessee 2 7 Retreat Seneca Clemson South Carolina 2 8 Estill Scotia Nixville Fechtig South Carolina 3 Non tornadic impacts 3 1 Flooding 3 2 Wind damage 3 3 Winter storm 4 Aftermath and records 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksMeteorological synopsis edit nbsp Satellite image of the extratropical cyclone responsible for the outbreak across the Southeastern United States at 21 56 UTC on April 12 Background edit For weeks throughout March and into April an expansive area of high pressure built across the Southeast United States 8 contributing to abnormally warm temperatures across much of the country The United States as a whole experienced its seventeenth warmest March continuing the pattern that persisted throughout winter In particular many locations along the U S and Mexican Gulf coasts saw record warmest temperatures for the month 9 Calm weather associated with the high pressure area induced rapid warming of the Gulf of Mexico waters to their highest values in the modern record greater than 2 C 3 6 F above the 1971 2010 average as well as a moistening of the air near the surface 8 10 Increased instability associated with anomalously warm and moist air from the Gulf of Mexico has been associated with an increased risk of severe weather and tornado activity 11 April 12 edit The first indications of organized severe weather came on April 8 when the Storm Prediction Center SPC outlined 15 probabilities for severe weather within 25 mi 40 km of a point from central Texas eastward into the Florida Panhandle and eastern Georgia valid for April 11 12 12 These threat areas were later refined with the introduction of a day 3 moderate risk the fourth of five threat levels across northeastern Louisiana through central Alabama on April 10 13 Historically the SPC issues one day 3 moderate risk every year and half of those over the previous decade were later upgraded to High risk the highest threat level 14 Over subsequent days a significant mid level shortwave trough progressed eastward across the United States By the pre dawn hours of April 12 mid level cooling associated with the feature overspread the Edwards Plateau Hill Country and much of central Texas Accordingly an intense line of severe thunderstorms developed along a dry line while vigorous convective development formed farther east 15 These thunderstorms were initially isolated in nature but soon coalesced into a mesoscale convective system as they encountered an enhanced corridor of warm air streaming northward as well as very strong wind shear These initial storms produced scattered weak tornadoes in Texas during the early stages of the outbreak 16 17 This storm complex progressed across northern Louisiana through the late morning and early afternoon hours and embedded circulations within the line began producing strong tornadoes contributing to multiple tornado debris signatures visible on radar 18 The first strong tornado as well as the first one to cause casualties was in Desoto Parish where an EF2 tornado destroyed manufactured homes and damaged trees and homes injuring two people The first intense and notable tornado was an EF3 tornado that triggered a tornado emergency as it moved through downtown Monroe and damaging or destroying numerous homes but there were no casualties To the north a second EF3 tornado near Sterlington caused extensive tree damage 19 In advance of the line a lifting warm front aided in the formation of a very moist highly unstable and highly sheared environment across northeastern Louisiana and much of Mississippi 20 Accordingly the SPC issued a particularly dangerous situation tornado watch into the late evening hours 21 nbsp Severe damage to a grove of trees including partial debarking near Livingston South Carolina from an EF3 tornado on the morning of April 13 A weather balloon launch from Jackson Mississippi at 18 00 UTC revealed the presence of a capping inversion across the region This cap was expected to weaken across central Mississippi 22 while forecasters expressed more uncertainty about its longevity across southern Mississippi and Louisiana 23 As a small area of low pressure progressed across northwestern Mississippi it caused surface winds to turn out of the east southeast enhancing the potential for tornadoes As a cluster of storms across central Mississippi progressed toward the northeast it began to reintensify and develop embedded supercell characteristics with an attendant threat of strong tornadoes 24 Farther south two distinct supercells developed within an environment where long tracked significant tornadoes were favored both exhibiting extremely strong rotation and distinct debris signatures 25 Based on previous storm structures in similar environments the SPC remarked that this is an exceptionally rare event and estimated tornadic winds of 170 205 mph 274 330 km h on the first supercell consistent with a tornado of EF4 or EF5 intensity 1 26 27 After conducting damage surveys meteorologists identified two violent tornadoes with the first supercell one that killed four people and injured three others near Sartinville to southwest of Bassfield and a second that killed eight people and injured 95 others from south of Bassfield to Pachuta both of EF4 intensity A long tracked EF3 tornado was identified with the second supercell that tracked behind the first one producing significant damage near Oak Vale and Carson injuring two people The first supercell also produced two other tornadoes after the second EF4 tornado dissipated including an EF2 tornado that passed near Stonewall and Enterprise that destroyed a mobile home and heavily damaged a home and a church and snapped numerous trees The second supercell also produced a tornado which was rated EF1 as it passed Enterprise Both supercells then weakened and merged with a squall line after that 28 Throughout the evening hours the severe weather and tornado risk shifted eastward into Alabama as the initial cluster of severe storms with numerous embedded semi discrete supercells and comma head circulation moved across north central Alabama contributing to multiple strong tornadoes This included a damaging rain wrapped EF2 tornado that struck a residential area at the southwestern outskirts of Boaz injuring three people Later a high end EF1 tornado caused major damage and three injuries in Carbon Hill 29 This feature continued into northwestern Georgia maintaining its well defined structure in spite of a marginally unstable environment 30 In the end this complex produced 43 tornadoes alone including nine rated EF2 and two rated EF3 A high end EF2 tornado spawned by an isolated supercell thunderstorm ahead of the main complex carved a path northwest of Chatsworth Georgia and through the small community of Sumac killing eight people and injuring 24 others While local enhancement of storm activity occurred within an extensive line of convection in central Alabama 31 dewpoints rose in the wake of the earlier storm complex across northern Georgia and southeastern Tennessee further boosting instability values in the presence of extremely strong wind shear 32 An EF3 tornado embedded within the main line of storms killed two people and injured 18 others in the eastern suburbs and neighborhoods of Chattanooga Tennessee The same storm also produced an EF2 tornado that damaged or destroyed numerous homes and mobile homes in eastern Cleveland Tennessee injuring six people 33 April 13 edit During the early morning hours of April 13 the pre frontal squall line shifted eastward into eastern Georgia and the Carolinas with numerous well organized embedded supercells forming within the line producing numerous tornadoes across the region in an event known as the Central Savannah River outbreak 34 An EF1 tornado passed through Cartersville Georgia killing one person when a tree fell on a house while causing two additional injuries elsewhere An EF3 tornado that damaged or destroyed multiple homes was confirmed south of Thomaston to northwest of Redbone Georgia with one home being pushed off its foundation and into the middle of a road The same circulation produced another EF3 tornado near Forsyth injuring one person and damaging or destroying numerous structures and vehicles including aircraft 35 A third EF3 tornado from south southeast of Westminster to west of Central South Carolina in South Carolina killed one person and caused major damage in Seneca 36 Yet another EF3 tornado tracked from east northeast of Elko to west southwest of St Matthews in South Carolina and caused two more fatalities 37 The most significant tornado to occur on April 13 was a multiple vortex EF4 tornado that killed five people near the South Carolina towns of Estill and Nixville This tornado was part of a tornado family that produced 12 tornadoes including an EF1 tornado that killed one person in Walterboro A total of eight separate EF3 tornadoes were confirmed across Georgia and South Carolina during this portion of the outbreak Through the late morning hours of April 13 the line of intense thunderstorms continued eastward and intensified given marginal daytime heating a steady stream of rich moisture and intense low level wind shear 38 The SPC had already outlined an Enhanced risk of severe weather along the U S East Coast from southeastern Georgia northward into northern Virginia and damaging winds and tornadoes were reported until the storms moved offshore Later more severe storms formed over the Appalachian Mountains and moved into the Northeast megalopolis where a Slight risk had been issued These storms produced large swaths of damaging winds and two weak tornadoes throughout this area for the rest of day until the outbreak came to an end 39 Confirmed tornadoes editSee also List of tornadoes in the 2020 Easter tornado outbreak Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Total 0 32 74 19 13 3 0 141 Monroe Louisiana edit Monroe Louisiana nbsp Low end EF3 damage to a home in Monroe Louisiana Meteorological historyFormedApril 12 2020 11 36 a m CDT UTC 05 00 DissipatedApril 12 2020 11 45 a m CDT UTC 05 00 Duration9 minutes EF3 tornadoon the Enhanced Fujita scaleHighest winds140 mph 230 km h Overall effectsInjuries0Damage 250 million 2020 USD This first notable tornado of the outbreak was this strong rain wrapped tornado that struck the Monroe Louisiana metropolitan area It first touched down just south southwest of Brownsville Bawcomville Louisiana at 11 36 a m CDT 16 36 UTC It moved northeast at EF1 strength as snapping or uprooting numerous trees at the intersection of Brown Street and Evergreen Street and in neighborhoods to the northeast as the tornado moved toward Monroe with several trees landing on homes A metal building had its overhead door blown out several manufactured homes along Sandal Street were damaged and a trailer was tipped over along LA 34 The tornado then reached EF2 strength as it moved into West Monroe snapping power poles in this area breaking metal trusses at a paper mill and blowing over a wood chip conveyor belt 19 40 Maintaining EF2 intensity the tornado crossed the Ouachita River two times and impacted Riverbend Drive In this area many trees were snapped a home lost its roof and another home sustained partial wall collapse The tornado then crossed the Ouachita River a third time and impacted neighborhoods along Business US 165 and LA 15 to the south of downtown Monroe where a tornado emergency was issued due to a large debris ball showing up on radar Multiple homes in this area had roofs torn off and a few of them also sustained some collapse of exterior walls A large two story home lost all of its roof and an art museum also had severe roof damage Numerous other homes in this area sustained roofing and window damage and many trees and power poles were downed Continuing northeast of Railroad Avenue the tornado momentarily weakened to EF1 intensity as moved through additional residential areas downing more trees and damaging the roofs of homes Regaining EF2 strength the tornado crossed I 20 at US 165 heavily damaging a metal building and snapping several power poles along LA 594 19 41 The tornado then reached its peak intensity as several well built homes in a subdivision along Orchid Drive had roofs ripped off and multiple exterior walls collapsed and numerous other homes sustained varying degrees of damage Peak damage in this subdivision ranged from high end EF2 to low end EF3 Sporadic EF1 damage was observed as the tornado proceeded to cross Powell Avenue where homes sustained partial roof loss and trees were damaged Northeast of this area the tornado strengthened back to EF2 intensity as it completely destroyed a metal hangar at Monroe Regional Airport A large metal building was also heavily damaged in this area before the tornado abruptly lifted and dissipated as it crossed an airport runway at 11 45 a m CDT 16 45 UTC 42 The tornado lasted for nine minutes traveled 8 01 miles 12 89 km and was given a rating of low end EF3 Throughout Ouachita Parish a total of 458 homes were impacted 23 were destroyed 108 had major damage and 243 had minor damage Losses totaled 250 million with the damage to the airport estimated at 25 30 million of that total Despite the extensive damage there were no casualties from the tornado 42 Hope Sartinville Bassfield Mississippi edit Hope Sartinville Bassfield Mississippi nbsp Denuded and partially debarked trees and debris from a mobile home that was obliterated by the EF4 tornado Meteorological historyFormedApril 12 2020 3 39 p m CDT UTC 05 00 DissipatedApril 12 2020 4 06 p m CDT UTC 05 00 Duration27 minutes EF4 tornadoon the Enhanced Fujita scaleHighest winds170 mph 270 km h Overall effectsFatalities4Injuries3 This large and violent wedge tornado touched down just southwest of the rural Walthall County Mississippi community of Hope near Jefferson Road and to the east of the intersection with Jack Foil Road at 3 39 p m CDT 20 39 UTC The tornado quickly became strong as it moved northeastward through Hope producing low end EF2 damage Rapid strengthening and widening continued as the tornado inflicted more significant damage while crossing MS 27 As it passed to the east of Sartinville the tornado reached its peak intensity as it completely swept away a house near James Ratcliff Road leaving only a bare foundation slab behind This house was secured to its foundation with anchor bolts which were found bent though nearby trees did not sustain damage consistent with a tornado stronger than low end EF4 strength One tree on the property was ripped out the ground and thrown several feet A nearby brick house was leveled with only a pile of debris remaining though it was not well anchored and a high end EF3 rating was applied at that location 28 43 Northeast of this area the tornado weakened back to EF2 strength as it snapped numerous trees damaged several small cinder block buildings tore the roof off a home and rolled a tied down mobile home as it crossed East Sartinville Road Crossing into the southern part of Lawrence County the tornado reintensified to EF3 strength denuding and partially debarking numerous trees A double wide mobile home was obliterated along Tynes Ainsworth Road with the metal frame lofted and thrown 150 yards 140 m A large storage garage was completely swept away in this area as well The tornado then weakened back to EF2 intensity as it crossed Felix Road and Holmes Road as several power poles were snapped and a large swath of trees was flattened A one story house at the edge of the damage path had shingles ripped off as well EF2 damage to trees and power poles continued through unpopulated areas of northwestern Marion County until the tornado crossed River Road and Cooper Road where EF1 tree damage occurred Continuing into the southwestern corner of Jefferson Davis County the weakening tornado produced EF0 to EF1 tree and tree limb damage before dissipating at Joe Dyess Road several miles to the southwest of Bassfield Mississippi at 4 06 p m CDT 21 06 UTC 43 This tornado was on the ground for 21 17 miles 34 07 km and reached a peak width of 1 936 yards 1 770 m killing four people and injuring at least three others It was rated as a low end EF4 with winds estimated at 170 mph 270 km h 28 Bassfield Seminary Soso Moss Pachuta Mississippi edit Bassfield Seminary Soso Moss Pachuta Mississippi nbsp Sentinel 2 satellite imagery of the scar left behind by the Bassfield Mississippi EF4 tornado Meteorological historyFormedApril 12 2020 4 12 p m CDT UTC 05 00 DissipatedApril 12 2020 5 28 p m CDT UTC 05 00 Duration1 hour 16 minutes EF4 tornadoon the Enhanced Fujita scaleHighest winds190 mph 310 km h Overall effectsFatalities8Injuries99 Six minutes after the first EF4 tornado lifted far southwest of Bassfield the same parent supercell thunderstorm produced another violent long tracked wedge tornado that touched down just south southwest of the town in Jefferson Davis County at 4 12 p m CDT 21 12 UTC 28 A tornado emergency remained in effect for Bassfield due to the first tornado giving substantial warning as the second developed 44 The first area of damage occurred along Bassfield Cemetery Road and Bass Road where trees and tree limbs were downed at EF0 to EF1 intensity 43 The tornado quickly intensified as it continued to the northeast and crossed Ray Hathorn Road and South Williamsburg Road reaching EF2 strength as it snapped and uprooted numerous large trees Mainly EF2 damage continued within the vicinity of MS 42 just southeast of Bassfield as multiple homes sustained partial to total roof loss and a mobile home was rolled A small area of low end EF3 damage along Hosey Mikel Road where a mobile home was obliterated and swept away with little debris recovered Northeast of this point the tornado became violent and expanded to one mile 1 6 km wide as EF4 level tree damage began to occur along Pitts Lane and Reese Road Every tree in this area was snapped or sustained severe debarking and another mobile home was obliterated with the damage to that structure rated EF3 A house farther away from the center of the path sustained severe roof damage as well EF4 tree damage continued to the northeast through the intersection of Graves Key Road and Harper Road and one tree was found with a metal mobile home frame wrapped around it Four people were killed in this area as Mama D s a small restaurant housed in a cinder block building was leveled and swept away with the concrete slab foundation largely swept clean of debris This structure was not well anchored and a high end EF3 rating was applied to the restaurant Cars in this area were thrown and mangled and several homes sustained EF2 to EF3 damage sustaining roof and exterior wall loss 43 The tornado then reached its peak strength as it tore through the rural community of Cantwell Mill where a large anchor bolted cabin was completely swept away and reduced to a bare slab with little debris recovered While this structure was well anchored surveyors noted some minor structural defects including lack of external sheathing and flawed stud to sill plate nailing while trees in the immediate vicinity sustained only partial debarking and no significant ground scouring occurred It was also noted that a vehicle likely impacted the structure as the tornado struck Due to these limiting factors a high end EF4 rating was applied as a result A truck was lofted from this location and thrown 300 yards 270 m into a field as well leaving it mangled beyond recognition Extreme EF4 level tree damage continued to the northeast along Willie Fortenberry Road Davis Road and Kings Road as entire groves of large trees were mowed down and completely stripped clean of all bark livestock was killed and vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards and destroyed A few homes farther away from the center of the path sustained EF2 to EF3 damage with their roofs ripped off and exterior walls collapsed 43 The massive tornado continued to grow in size as it entered Covington County reaching its peak width of 2 25 miles 3 62 km west of Seminary An entire forest was leveled with significant debarking to some trees while thousands to millions of other trees were damaged 28 Multiple vortices and an intense core were evident in the damage path approximately 23 30 chicken houses were completely destroyed and farmers reported that 60 cattle were killed A manufactured home was obliterated frame homes had roofs ripped off and exterior walls collapsed and multiple vehicles were thrown and rolled along this segment of the path and most of the damage was rated EF3 However one small pocket of low end EF4 damage occurred along Cold Springs Road where a well built brick house was almost entirely leveled 28 A tornado emergency was extended east northeast downwind of the storm for Seminary and Collins Mississippi one of several issued for the storm 44 The Storm Prediction Center issued a mesoscale discussion stating that a tornado with winds of 170 205 mph 274 330 km h was likely ongoing and that it was an exceptionally rare event 45 The tornado then narrowed to 1 7 miles 2 7 km but continued to produce EF3 damage as it crossed US 49 to the north northwest of Seminary Numerous trees were snapped and partially debarked and two homes sustained collapse of their exterior walls in this area while two others had much of their roofs ripped off EF2 to EF3 damage continued as the tornado moved through rural areas to the northeast of Seminary moving into Jones County and crossing US 84 Damage along this portion of the path consisted of mobile homes metal buildings outbuildings and poultry barns destroyed along with frame homes sustaining roof and exterior wall loss Massive tree damage continued to occur with large swaths of trees snapped denuded and partially debarked 43 nbsp High end EF4 damage to a well constructed cabin northeast of Bassfield Wind speeds up to 190 mph 310 km h were estimated here The tornado then moved through the small town of Soso damaging or destroying multiple homes some churches and the local fire department building Numerous trees were snapped throughout town and several mobile homes were destroyed Most of the damage in Soso was rated EF3 though a small area of low end EF4 damage occurred along MS 28 where a well built concrete block convenience store was completely leveled 28 The tornado weakened to EF2 intensity as it continued to the northeast of Soso where more trees were downed and numerous mobile homes were destroyed Metal buildings were damaged and outbuildings were destroyed as well A house along Matthews Road had much of its roof torn off and a nearby vehicle was rolled down a hill and badly mangled After crossing MS 15 and entering Jasper County the tornado intensified back to low end EF4 intensity as it struck the community of Moss where nearly every structure in town was damaged and numerous homes were destroyed Several of these homes were flattened with only piles of rubble remaining and one was left with only a single concrete closet standing Half of the First Baptist Church was leveled and a pickup truck was thrown hundreds of yards and completely destroyed Continuing northeast of Moss the tornado began to weaken producing EF1 to EF2 damage Several homes and mobile homes had metal roofing peeled back or decking exposed Large swaths of trees were snapped for several miles including some along I 59 between the Heidelberg and Vossburg exits Barns and outbuildings were destroyed along this segment of the path and some power poles were snapped Northeast of Vossburg the tornado weakened further inflicting EF1 damage to trees and a mobile home EF1 damage continued as the tornado crossed into Clarke County where the tornadic circulation began to occlude as a new circulation produced an EF2 tornado to its east This tornado then struck the town of Pachuta Damage in Pachuta consisted of trees downed and minor roof damage After causing some additional minor EF0 tree limb damage north northeast of Pachuta the tornado finally dissipated at County Road 320 at 5 28 p m CDT 22 28 UTC 28 43 The tornado was estimated by the NWS to have been 3 960 yards 3 620 m or 2 25 miles 3 62 km wide making it the widest tornado in Mississippi state history and the fourth widest in recorded history surpassing the May 4 2007 EF3 tornado associated with the Greensburg tornado family and just behind the 2004 Hallam tornado the 2016 Jiangsu tornado and the 2013 El Reno tornado A total of eight fatalities and at least 95 injuries occurred along the path 46 47 The tornado was also long tracked with a path length of 67 43 mi 108 52 km Damage was severe to the point the path of the tornado could be seen from satellite imagery 48 The tornado was given a high end EF4 rating with estimated winds of 190 mph 310 km h 28 Debris from the tornado was carried considerable distances with a photo from a destroyed home in Moss being found 121 miles 195 km away in Tuscaloosa Alabama while another one was lofted and carried 176 miles 283 km from south of Collins Mississippi to Randolph Alabama 49 50 The path of the tornado also mirrored that of a long tracked F3 tornado that killed two and injured 19 on April 21 1951 51 52 In 2023 tornado expert Thomas P Grazulis published that this tornado was a minimal EF4 based on tree damage millions of trees were destroyed 53 Grazulis also published that the width of the tornado was 2 000 yards 1 800 m 1 1 mi 1 8 km not close to the National Weather Service width of 2 25 miles 3 62 km 53 Topeka Oak Vale Carson Rose Hill Mississippi edit Topeka Oak Vale Carson Rose Hill Mississippi nbsp Remains of the James Hill Church which was leveled at EF3 strength to the northeast of Carson Mississippi Meteorological historyFormedApril 12 2020 4 36 p m CDT UTC 05 00 DissipatedApril 12 2020 6 07 p m CDT UTC 05 00 Duration1 hour 31 minutes EF3 tornadoon the Enhanced Fujita scaleHighest winds150 mph 240 km h Overall effectsInjuries2Damage 34 05 million 54 This strong long tracked wedge tornado was spawned by a supercell thunderstorm that tracked closely behind and just north of the supercell that produced the previous two EF4 tornadoes It first touched down along Price Road in Lawrence County Mississippi east southeast of the small community of Topeka at 4 36 p m CDT 21 36 UTC Damage at the beginning of the path consisted of a few trees uprooted at EF0 strength The tornado continued to the northeast quickly reaching EF2 intensity as it crossed Given Road where a large swath of trees was flattened EF2 damage continued to the northeast with many large trees being snapped and uprooted A house along Rayborn Lane sustained EF1 roof damage and two nearby sheds were damaged as well The tornado strengthened further and reached EF3 strength as it moved through a wooded area near the Pearl River where a log cabin was destroyed and numerous trees were snapped and partially debarked After crossing the Pearl River the tornado passed near Oak Vale where some homes sustained roof and exterior wall loss numerous trees were snapped a metal building was destroyed and damage was rated EF2 to EF3 Crossing into Jefferson Davis County EF2 damage occurred in areas to the northeast of Oak Vale where numerous trees and power poles were snapped outbuildings were destroyed homes sustained severe roof damage and a mobile home was destroyed A small area of EF3 damage occurred along Kirkley Lane where some trees were denuded and partially debarked A home and an outbuilding farther away from the center of the damage path sustained EF1 damage as well Additional EF2 damage occurred to the west and north of Carson where a small business housed in a manufactured structure was completely destroyed many trees were downed and two well built homes had their roofs torn off EF2 damage continued to the northeast of Carson where several mobile homes were destroyed another house had its roof ripped off and multiple other homes sustained less severe roof damage 43 Crossing MS 35 the tornado again attained EF3 strength as the James Hill Church was completely leveled a nearby home sustained collapse of its exterior walls and trees were denuded and partially debarked Multiple mobile homes were also destroyed in this area and power poles were snapped Additional EF3 tree damage occurred along Terrell Road before the tornado crossed into Covington County EF3 tree damage continued along Three Notch Road while a mobile home and two frame homes were destroyed nearby The tornado weakened back to EF2 intensity as it approached and crossed US 84 snapping and uprooting numerous trees and destroying numerous chicken houses As the tornado continued to the northeast it produced EF1 to EF2 damage as it approached and crossed US 49 to the northwest of Collins downing many trees some of which landed on homes and mobile homes A small silo was blown over outbuildings were destroyed a mobile home was blown away and destroyed and some houses sustained roof damage Crossing Jones Chapel Road to the northeast the tornado weakened to EF1 strength with damage limited to downed trees EF1 tree and outbuilding damage continued through the northwestern corner of Jones County and the southeastern corner of Smith County and a church sustained some damage along this segment of the path as well EF1 damage continued into Jasper County where a house and a chicken farm were damaged and many trees were downed in and around the small community of Stringer EF1 tree and outbuilding damage continued along the remainder of the path and through the rural community of Paulding until the tornado dissipated along County Road 31 to the south of Rose Hill at 6 07 p m CDT 23 07 UTC 28 43 Remaining on the ground for 84 1 miles 135 3 km this was the longest tracked tornado of the outbreak It reached a peak width of 2 041 yards 1 866 m or 1 16 miles 1 87 km and resulted in at least two injuries but no fatalities It was rated mid range EF3 28 Fashion Sumac Georgia edit Fashion Sumac Georgia nbsp EF2 damage to a house in Sumac Georgia Meteorological historyFormedApril 12 2020 8 45 p m EDT UTC 04 00 DissipatedApril 12 2020 8 55 p m EDT UTC 04 00 Duration10 minutes EF2 tornadoon the Enhanced Fujita scaleHighest winds130 135 mph 209 217 km h Overall effectsFatalities8Injuries24Damage 500 000 2020 USD 55 This large strong tornado first touched down along Mitchell Bridge Road just northwest of Chatsworth near the Indian Trace Golf Course at 8 45 p m EDT 01 45 UTC It headed north northeast snapping or uprooting some trees and causing minor roof and siding damage to several homes at EF0 strength The tornado began to grow in size and reached EF1 intensity after crossing SR 286 and moving into a neighborhood just southwest of Fashion Exterior damage to homes became more severe and numerous trees were snapped and uprooted One home in this area had a large portion of its roof torn off The tornado then downed a large swath of trees before crossing Norton Bridge Road and reaching EF2 strength It then moved through the west side of Fashion obliterating at least eight double wide manufactured homes along Deer Park Drive while damaging several others Continuing north northeast additional manufactured homes were destroyed as the tornado paralleled SR 225 and crossed Ridgeview Lane and Fieldview Court The tornado then reached its peak intensity as a recently built cell tower was blown over and crumpled at high end EF2 intensity The tornado maintained EF2 intensity as it moved into the southern part of the rural community of Sumac and crossed Zion Hill Church Road A mobile home was destroyed in this area a small frame home had its roof torn off and sustained partial exterior wall collapse and numerous trees were snapped A few other nearby homes sustained roof damage as well The tornado then weakened slightly but maintained EF2 intensity as it crossed SR 255 and through the central part of Sumac where a house was destroyed and a few others sustained minor damage It also heavily damaged a large metal chicken house in this area The tornado then began to weaken and narrow as it continued north where it destroyed or damaged multiple chicken houses along Jim Petty Road Debris from these structures was scattered hundreds of yards away and damage in this area was rated high end EF1 to EF2 The tornado weakened further as it continued to the north northeast at EF0 strength downing a few trees and causing minor damage to an outbuilding EF0 damage continued as the tornado downed a few tree limbs along Halls Chapel Road before it dissipated just before reaching Sumac Ridge to the southwest of Cisco at 8 55 p m EDT 01 55 UTC 43 The tornado was on the ground for 10 minutes traveled 8 88 miles 14 29 km had a maximum width of 860 yards 790 m and was given a rating of high end EF2 Eight people were killed by the tornado including one person who died of his injuries the following month A total of 24 other people were injured 56 35 57 A tornado warning was not issued for the storm until the tornado had already been on the ground for eight minutes 58 Fort Oglethorpe Georgia Chattanooga Ooltewah Tennessee edit Fort Oglethorpe Georgia Chattanooga Ooltewah Tennessee nbsp EF3 damage to an auto parts store in the East Brainerd area of Chattanooga Tennessee Meteorological historyFormedApril 12 2020 11 15 p m EDT UTC 04 00 DissipatedApril 12 2020 11 33 p m EDT UTC 04 00 Duration18 minutes EF3 tornadoon the Enhanced Fujita scaleHighest winds145 mph 233 km h Overall effectsFatalities2Injuries18Damage 250 000 2020 USD 59 This intense tornado embedded within a strong QLCS first touched down near the Chickamauga Battlefield in Fort Oglethorpe Georgia around 11 15 p m EDT on April 12 03 15 UTC April 13 Initially causing EF0 damage it moved northeast and quickly strengthened impacting an industrial area on the south side of town at high end EF1 strength Multiple businesses and metal buildings along SR 2 were damaged and a weather station at the Public Works Department measured a wind gust of 106 mph 171 km h in this area As the tornado tracked through Fort Oglethorpe EF1 damage continued as a car wash was destroyed a McDonald s was damaged light poles were downed and the front wall of a Sherwin Williams paint store was blown in Several other businesses were also damaged Trees and tree limbs in Fort Oglethorpe were downed and some homes and apartment buildings sustained roof damage Thereafter the tornado exited Fort Oglethorpe and continued to the northeast weakening to EF0 intensity as it produced minor tree and roof damage intermittently It then crossed I 75 before moving into Tennessee entering the eastern neighborhoods and suburbs of Chattanooga 35 The tornado then strengthened to EF1 intensity again as it impacted the Harris Hills neighborhood snapping and uprooting numerous trees in residential areas It then entered the East Brainerd area and crossed SR 320 rapidly becoming strong and producing EF3 damage An auto parts store in this area was almost entirely leveled with only part of one exterior wall left standing A strip mall was severely damaged and a barbecue restaurant on the east side of the building was completely destroyed A nearby doctor s office building was heavily damaged as well and East Brainerd Elementary School had its roof torn off Dozens of homes in residential areas along this segment of the path also sustained major structural damage some of which were large and well built As the tornado continued northeast a tornado emergency was issued for Collegedale and Ooltewah The tornado then reached its peak width as it entered the Drake Forest neighborhood of Chattanooga while still at EF3 intensity Numerous well built homes in this area had their roofs torn off and sustained collapse of their exterior walls and numerous trees were snapped or denuded EF2 to EF3 damage continued through the Holly Hills neighborhood where additional trees were snapped power poles were downed and many homes and apartment buildings sustained roof and exterior wall loss Multiple buildings were severely damaged at the Grace Baptist Church and Academy as well The tornado then abruptly narrowed and weakened back to EF1 strength as it passed just northwest of Collegedale and moved directly into Ooltewah Many trees were downed along this portion of the path and multiple apartment buildings sustained roof damage as the tornado hit the Integra Hills Preserve Apartments The tornado then weakened further and caused EF0 strength tree damage as it crossed into Bradley County and over White Oak Mountain before dissipating south of McDonald around 11 33 p m EDT 03 33 UTC 60 The tornado was on the ground for 18 minutes traveled 18 37 miles 29 56 km was 1 500 yards 1 400 m wide and was rated EF3 60 Throughout the Chattanooga metropolitan area 2 718 properties sustained damage of which 254 were destroyed and 259 had major damage Total damages were reported as reaching 225 million and two people were killed while an additional 18 were injured 33 61 62 Retreat Seneca Clemson South Carolina edit Retreat Seneca Clemson South Carolina nbsp EF3 damage to the BorgWarner plant in Seneca South Carolina Meteorological historyFormedApril 13 2020 3 21 a m EDT UTC 04 00 DissipatedApril 13 2020 3 36 a m EDT UTC 04 00 Duration15 minutes EF3 tornadoon the Enhanced Fujita scaleHighest winds160 mph 260 km h Overall effectsFatalities1Injuries5Damage 100 million 2020 USD 63 This high end EF3 tornado initially touched down near Stonewall Drive to the south southeast of Westminster around 3 21 a m EDT 07 21 UTC on April 13 It inflicted EF0 damage to homes and trees as it moved to the northeast along the north side of South Retreat Road before striking Retreat Trees and homes in this area suffered EF0 to EF1 damage as the tornado crossed over SC 11 and SC 24 EF1 damage continued as the tornado approached and crossed Brown Farm Road and Radisson Road Damage rapidly became more severe and widespread as the tornado continued to the northeast and moved into more populated areas in the southwestern part of Seneca Reaching EF3 strength the tornado first struck a BorgWarner plant at the end of Evalona Drive inflicting major structural damage to the facility and scattering large amounts of debris throughout the area A security guard on the property was killed when the concrete block guard shack he was in was obliterated A block foundation house in this area was also swept away at high end EF3 strength and a vehicle parked at this residence was blown into the basement Other vehicles were flipped or damaged at the plant and the large letter B from the BorgWarner sign was found in the yard of a residence in Liberty 18 mi 29 km away 64 The large tornado then approached and crossed the Wells Highway where a small office building was destroyed it was not rebuilt and the Destiny Christian Center and International Church was shifted off its foundation and partially collapsed The tornado then moved through residential areas of Seneca where many homes sustained EF2 to EF3 damage with roofs ripped off and exterior walls collapsed Multiple detached garages were destroyed a gas station awning was shredded and numerous trees and power lines were downed throughout this part of the path The tornado had grown to a half mile wide at this point and various degrees of damage was inflicted to numerous other homes in Seneca Damage severity then began to quickly lessen and the damage path narrowed as the tornado passed through the north edge of Utica and through the Jordania community Mainly EF1 damage was noted as dozens of homes were damaged along this segment of the path and many large trees were snapped or uprooted some of which landed on structures The tornado maintained EF1 strength as it crossed US 123 and continued to the northeast where EF1 damage was inflicted to numerous trees just north of Keowee The tornado than crossed Lake Hartwell northwest of Clemson and produced some EF0 tree damage before lifting due west of Central after crossing SC 133 at 3 36 a m EDT 07 36 UTC The tornado was on the ground for 15 minutes traveled 16 71 miles 26 89 km and reached a maximum width of 1 000 yards 910 m There was one fatality and five injuries Damages in Seneca alone were reported as being in excess of 100 million This was the strongest tornado to strike Upstate South Carolina in over 25 years 36 Estill Scotia Nixville Fechtig South Carolina edit Estill Scotia Nixville Fechtig South Carolina nbsp EF4 damage to a two story house to the northeast of Nixville South Carolina Meteorological historyFormedApril 13 2020 6 10 a m EDT UTC 04 00 DissipatedApril 13 2020 6 37 a m EDT UTC 04 00 Duration27 minutes EF4 tornadoon the Enhanced Fujita scaleHighest winds175 mph 282 km h Overall effectsFatalities5Injuries66 65 This large violent multiple vortex tornado first touched down in Hampton County South Carolina at 6 10 a m EDT 10 10 UTC west northwest of Scotia producing EF1 strength tree damage along Collie Road It quickly became strong as it moved northeast crossed Old Orangeburg Road and impacted Federal Correctional Institution Estill which was significantly damaged The damage to the medium security prison was so severe that occupying inmates were relocated to Pennsylvania 66 The tornado then destroyed multiple structures at Canfor Southern Pine before strengthening further shortly after crossing over Steep Bottom Road and US 321 south of Estill as EF2 to EF3 damage was inflicted to homes and mobile homes along Sprayfield Road The tornado then crossed over the Lena Expressway and destroyed another residence at EF3 intensity which had most of its exterior walls knocked down The tornado then reached its maximum width of 3 4 mile 1 2 km mowing down a large swath of trees and destroying a cell tower Some trees in this area were denuded and partially debarked and vehicles were thrown rolled 50 75 yards 46 69 m and mangled The tornado then turned deadly as it crossed over SC 3 and US 601 to the northwest of the small community of Nixville killing two people in an obliterated mobile home It then impacted another group of homes to the north of the town on the Turner Expressway heavily damaging or destroying them and killing three in the area The tornado then moved directly through Speaks Mill crossing over 2 Sisters Ferry Road before reaching its peak intensity along Lento Road Here a well built two story home was leveled with only a pile of debris remaining and some of its debris scattered into the yard Damage to the residence was rated EF4 Another home across the street sustained EF3 damage as well sustaining roof and exterior wall loss The tornado then began a weakening trend as it continued to move northeastward toward US 278 Damage was mainly limited to trees and outbuildings in this area and the scope of the damage began to narrow and become less severe as the tornado crossed US 278 and the Coosawhatchie River before paralleling Camp Branch It then moved away from the tributary and tracked through rural areas to the south of Varnville producing only minor damage to trees and residences as it crossed Miles Road and SC 68 The tornado continued to inflict minor tree damage to the northeast of here before dissipating at 6 37 a m EDT 10 37 UTC to the north northeast of Fechtig near the Hampton Colleton County line at 6 37 a m EDT 10 37 UTC 65 67 The tornado was on the ground for 27 minutes reached a maximum width of 0 74 miles 1 19 km traveled 23 73 miles 38 19 km and was rated EF4 The tornado killed five people in the hardest hit areas just south of Estill and in Nixville A total of 65 others were injured including several individuals that were thrown 30 50 yards 27 46 m from mobile homes as well as in homes that received EF3 EF4 damage This was the first F4 or EF4 in the state since 1995 and the first in the South Carolina Lowcountry on record The National Weather Service Forecast Office in Charleston referred to it as an unusually long track and wide tornado 68 The tornado was associated with a tornado family that began in Screven County Georgia and traveled northeast for over 150 miles 240 km before shifting offshore in Georgetown County South Carolina 65 Non tornadic impacts editFlooding edit Heavy rainfall across eastern Texas led to flash flooding and multiple road closures throughout many communities Downed trees and powerlines caused additional road closures 69 Gusty winds in Upshur County Texas killed one man after a tree fell on him in his driveway 70 As the storms progressed into Arkansas widespread damaging winds were observed causing the collapse of old buildings and the historic Centennial Baptist Church in downtown Helena West Helena 71 The 9 1 1 and emergency dispatch were disrupted throughout the city and scattered debris obstructed ambulances from reaching hospitals 72 The strong winds toppled numerous trees powerlines and fences throughout the southern portions of the state 73 Additional damage was inflicted to structures such as greenhouses poultry farms sheds barns and docks The downed trees blocked numerous highways 74 In White Hall one downed tree fell onto a home and killed an occupant More than 143 000 customers were left without power in Arkansas in the storms wake 75 In Mississippi heavy rainfall overspread Panola County where Mississippi Emergency Management Personnel donated sandbags to prevent flooding 76 Widespread rainfall amount of 3 4 in 76 102 mm locally exceeded 6 in 150 mm across northern Alabama prompted significant flooding across DeKalb County There about 50 roadways were temporarily closed Floodwaters inundated some businesses in Collinsville In nearby Fort Payne waters inundated several businesses forcing about 35 people from the flooded areas Multiple roads were reportedly washed out 5 Significant flooding was likewise reported across Madison Morgan and Jackson counties 77 Farther north in Tennessee a 33 year old woman was swept away and drowned by rushing water at a bridge in Kimball 33 Four bridges in total were damaged by the flooding including three in South Pittsburg 78 Nashville recorded a daily rainfall record of 2 23 in 57 mm 79 Heavy rainfall fell throughout the Tennessee Valley in the wake of the wettest first three months of any year on record causing the Chickamauga Dam and Watts Bar Lake to climb about 1 5 ft 0 46 m above normal summertime pool levels 80 Numerous roads were blocked in Rutherford Williamson 81 and Washington counties 82 The McFarland Park in Florence was submerged as the Tennessee River spilled its banks 83 Across Unicoi County multiple roads were washed out The rising waters prompted an evacuation order for the Temple Hill community 84 High waters flowed through homes around Hampton and Valley Forge in Carter County 85 The Beaver Creek in Bristol overflowed its banks flooding intersections 86 The Kingsport Fire Department rescued 21 people as the city was threatened by rising waters 87 A total of 27 roads were closed throughout Sullivan County 88 In northeastern Tennessee flooding damaged two bridges in the Johnson City area Some residents in the community of Sinking Creek were cut off as several low level areas were inundated In Carter County the Gap Creek overflowed its banks and closed roadways 89 Wind damage edit nbsp A microburst near Wallace South Carolina caused extensive damage to homes and vegetation Widespread damaging winds rolled across North Carolina leaving behind extensive damage Approximately 200 000 people lost power state wide 90 A person was killed by a fallen tree in Davidson County 91 A microburst near Wallace in Marlboro County South Carolina produced winds of 100 110 mph 160 180 km h over an area 2 3 mi 3 2 4 8 km wide and 4 5 mi 6 4 8 0 km long Several homes had their roof blown off and an unanchored mobile home was flipped off its foundation Hundreds of hardwood and softwood trees were snapped throughout the area 2 Statewide approximately 300 000 people lost power 92 Powerful winds associated with the parent storm system impacted much of the Northeastern United States on April 13 In preparation of the severe storms Presque Isle State Park in Pennsylvania closed on April 13 93 Hurricane force wind gusts were observed in Delaware and New Jersey reaching 82 mph 132 km h in Island Beach State Park New Jersey and 79 mph 127 km h in Sussex County Delaware 94 More than 56 000 customers were left without power in New Jersey In Cresskill a tree fell onto a home 95 In Beacon New York many street lights lost power due to the wind resulting in many roads including New York State Route 9D being blocked off 96 130 000 customers lost power in Massachusetts 97 where wind gusts maxed out at 80 mph 130 km h in Milton 98 Meanwhile in Connecticut parts of Route 17 Route 434 Route 107 and Route 100 were closed due to the storm 97 Winter storm edit Outside the warm sector of the broad system an unseasonable snowstorm and gale force winds affected regions from the northern Plains into the Midwestern United States Sioux Falls South Dakota recorded 5 2 in 13 cm on April 12 a daily record and the second snowiest Easter Sunday on record 99 The Twin Cities recorded 5 1 in 13 cm of snow setting a new Easter Sunday record going back to 1891 100 Accumulations totaling to nearly a foot across portions of southern Minnesota caused multiple spinouts and crashes principally along I 35 south of the Twin Cities I 90 between Albert Lea and Rochester and US 52 between Rochester and the Twin Cities Traffic though was lighter than usual given the stay at home order for the ongoing COVID 19 pandemic 101 State patrol reported 140 crashes 126 vehicle that spun out and six semi trucks that jackknifed on slippery roads Fourteen people were injured 102 In Wisconsin a band of 6 15 in 15 38 cm accumulations fell north of a Marshfield to Wausaukee line 103 Daily snowfall records were set in Rochester and Eau Claire 104 105 Winds exceeding gale threshold backed up waters on the Fox and East rivers causing minor flooding in Green Bay 103 In Michigan areas of the Upper Peninsula between Marquette and Munising recorded 18 24 in 46 61 cm of snow 4 Wave heights of 7 5 8 5 ft 2 3 2 6 m were estimated on Lake Michigan 106 Aftermath and records editFatalities by state State Fatalities Ref Arkansas 1 75 Georgia 8 107 Mississippi 14 108 North Carolina 1 91 South Carolina 9 92 Tennessee 4 33 109 Texas 1 70 Total 38 More than 1 44 million customers from Texas into Pennsylvania lost power at one time during the storm and more than 4 3 million customers in total were impacted 110 In the wake of the outbreak recovery efforts were hampered by the ongoing pandemic and the American Red Cross resorted to readying hotel rooms not mass shelters for affected residents 111 States of emergency were declared in Louisiana Mississippi Alabama 112 Georgia 113 and South Carolina 114 Southern Baptist disaster relief agencies established relief operations centered in Soso Mississippi and Chattanooga Tennessee Assisting members were provided personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of exposure to COVID 19 115 In heavy hit Monroe Louisiana the National Guard was deployed to assist in debris removal 116 Drax Biomass headquartered in the city donated 10 000 to tornado relief 117 At emergency shelters masks and gloves were provided to residents The city sought to acquire 200 hotel rooms to house victims as a countermeasure to mass gatherings 118 Of Mississippi s 82 counties 33 reported damage from the tornado and severe weather event At least 1 200 homes and 75 businesses were damaged or destroyed and losses exceeded 10 million 119 120 On April 16 President Donald Trump approved federal disaster declarations for Covington Jefferson Davis and Jones counties in Mississippi 121 With a declaration already in effect for COVID 19 this is believed to be the first instance of concurrent federal disaster declarations in state history 122 Collectively 333 homes were damaged or destroyed in the counties 121 Jones County established a base of operations in Bassfield to coordinate relief efforts Tarps and water were supplied to affected persons The Salvation Army assisted in providing food to displaced residents and the Sartinville United Methodist Church coordinated relief with nonprofit agencies Power was restored to all homes capable of receiving power in Jones Walthall and Yazoo counties by April 18 123 Local news agencies under the Mississippi Gray Television network WLBT WDAM WLOX WMC and WTOK established a fundraiser with the Red Cross Gray Television itself donated 10 000 124 125 nbsp Acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf and Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves speaking with tornado survivors in southern Mississippi On April 14 Chattanooga Tennessee was toured by the state s governor Bill Lee it marked the second time the governor had surveyed tornado damage in a little over a month following the deadly tornado outbreak of March 2 3 2020 126 More than 500 emergency responders were deployed city wide for search and rescue Sixty five residents of an Alzheimer s living facility were relocated to a hotel due to structural damage 118 Through April 20 Chattanooga public works removed 3 890 tons of debris from the city Tennessee Emergency Management Agency officials applied for a federal disaster assistance 61 After what was the deadliest day for tornadoes in South Carolina since the March 1984 outbreak the Red Cross sheltered 236 displaced residents in hotels 127 Widespread damage in Seneca prompted a curfew for the city 128 A medium security prison in Hampton County South Carolina was directly impacted by an EF4 tornado with resultant damage so severe that occupying inmates were relocated to Pennsylvania The state s governor Henry McMaster toured the damage on April 14 66 By April 16 600 people utilized housing and meals from the Red Cross 129 Throughout Orangeburg County 54 single family homes 27 mobile homes and 10 businesses suffered damage from tornadoes total losses reached 2 98 million 130 Pickens County reported 1 million in damage 131 For the 24 hour period ending 12 00 UTC April 13 the National Weather Service issued 141 tornado warnings the most in one day since the tornado outbreak of March 2 3 2012 132 12 tornadoes were confirmed to have touched down in North Carolina making it the sixth largest one day outbreak on record in the state going back to 1950 133 With 12 significant EF2 tornadoes recorded statewide eight of which were rated at EF3 or stronger the outbreak set records for the greatest number of EF2 tornadoes registered in a single day in South Carolina With nine fatalities the outbreak was also the second deadliest on record in the state since 1950 behind only the outbreak of March 28 1984 134 See also edit nbsp Weather portal nbsp United States portal List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes 2020 present Tornado outbreak sequence of March 1913 Another very deadly outbreak during Easter weekend in 1913 1994 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak A similar deadly tornado outbreak in the same regions Tornado outbreak of April 23 2000 Another tornado outbreak that occurred on Easter Sunday in 2000References edit a b Nick Nauslar John Hart Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 360 Storm Prediction Center Archived from the original on April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 a b Wallace SC Microbursts Iowa Environmental Mesonet National Weather Service Forecast Office in Wilmington North Carolina April 14 2020 Retrieved April 15 2020 20200411 s Storm Reports 20200411 1200 UTC 20200412 1159 UTC Storm Prediction Center April 15 2020 Retrieved April 15 2020 a b Some areas of the U P got nearly two feet of snow in April WXYZ TV April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 a b Steven Stiefel April 13 2020 Flood waters damage DeKalb bridges homes and businesses Times Journal Retrieved April 13 2020 Billion Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters Events National Centers for Environmental Information NCEI www ncdc noaa gov Retrieved August 7 2020 This was the first one issued by our office Twitter Retrieved August 9 2020 a b Summerlike Heat Will Set Record High Temperatures in Parts of the South Into This Weekend The Weather Channel March 23 2020 Retrieved April 12 2020 Bob Henson April 8 2020 U S Stays on a Warm Mostly Wet Track in March Weather Underground Retrieved April 12 2020 Bob Henson April 12 2020 Severe Outbreak to Rip from Texas to Mid Atlantic Sunday into Monday Weather Underground Retrieved April 12 2020 Matthew Cappucci March 31 2020 Abnormally warm Gulf of Mexico could intensify the upcoming tornado and hurricane seasons The Washington Post Retrieved April 12 2020 Andy Dean Greg Dial Day 4 8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Apr 8 2020 Storm Prediction Center Andy Dean Greg Dial Storm Prediction Center Apr 10 2020 0730 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook Storm Prediction Center Matthew Cappucci April 10 2020 Severe weather likely in South on Easter weekend including powerful tornadoes The Washington Post Retrieved April 12 2020 Brynn Kerr Rich Thompson Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 345 Storm Prediction Center Brynn Kerr Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 346 Storm Prediction Center Brynn Kerr Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 348 Storm Prediction Center Aaron Gleason Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 351 Storm Prediction Center a b c Eleven Tornadoes Confirmed in April 12th Event Iowa Environmental Mesonet National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport Louisiana April 15 2020 Retrieved April 15 2020 Aaron Gleason Jeremy Grams Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 350 Storm Prediction Center Jeremy Grams Storm Prediction Center PDS Tornado Watch 106 Storm Prediction Center Aaron Gleason Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 357 Storm Prediction Center Jeremy Grams Aaron Gleason Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 353 Storm Prediction Center Aaron Gleason Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 355 Storm Prediction Center Nick Nauslar John Hart Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 362 Storm Prediction Center Steve Goss Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 368 Storm Prediction Center Steve Goss Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 369 Storm Prediction Center a b c d e f g h i j k 2020 Easter Sunday Outbreak ArcGIS StoryMaps National Weather Service Jackson MS May 13 2020 Retrieved January 31 2023 Steve Goss April 12 2020 Mesoscale Discussion Number 363 Storm Prediction Center Retrieved April 14 2020 Steve Goss April 12 2020 Mesoscale Discussion Number 369 Storm Prediction Center Retrieved April 14 2020 Steve Goss April 12 2020 Mesoscale Discussion Number 371 Storm Prediction Center Retrieved April 14 2020 Steve Goss April 12 2020 Mesoscale Discussion Number 373 Storm Prediction Center Retrieved April 14 2020 a b c d Update NWS At least an EF3 tornado struck Chattanooga Sunday night 10 dead in area WTCV April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Kerr Christopher Alsheimer Frank May 27 2022 Storm Scale Predictability and Analysis of the 13 April 2020 Central Savannah River Area Tornado Outbreak Weather and Forecasting 37 6 901 913 Bibcode 2022WtFor 37 901K doi 10 1175 WAF D 21 0185 1 S2CID 247972552 Retrieved June 11 2022 a b c NWS Damage Survey for 04 12 13 2020 Tornado Event Iowa Environmental Mesonet National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City Georgia April 22 2020 Retrieved April 22 2020 a b NWS Damage Survey for EF3 Tornado Event Iowa Environmental Mesonet National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Greenville Spartanburg South Carolina April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Summary of All Damage Surveys in Central SC and East Central GA for the April 13 2020 Tornado Event Iowa Environmental Mesonet National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Columbia South Carolina April 17 2020 Retrieved April 17 2020 Brynn Kerr April 13 2020 Mesoscale Discussion Number 379 Storm Prediction Center Retrieved April 14 2020 Elizabeth Leitman April 13 2020 Apr 13 2020 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook Storm Prediction Center Retrieved April 14 2020 Tornado Warning Iowa Environmental Mesonet National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport Louisiana April 12 2020 Retrieved April 14 2020 KNOE NWS Three tornadoes hit Ouachita Parish on Easter lSunday www knoe com Retrieved April 17 2020 a b Louisiana Event Report EF3 Tornado National Weather Service Report National Centers for Environmental Information Retrieved July 17 2020 a b c d e f g h i j NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2020 Retrieved April 25 2020 a b IEM Valid Time Event Code VTEC App Iowa Environmental Mesonet Iowa State University Retrieved April 13 2020 M Ed Bryan Schuerman April 12 2020 Update NWSSPC has chimed in with those two supercell thunderstorms that has tornadoes on them one of them being extremely violent saying this is an EF 4 to EF 5 tornado calling it an exceptionally rare event MSWX pic twitter com PAloI1h9FX BSchuermanWX Retrieved April 17 2020 More Than Two Mile Wide Mississippi Easter Tornado One of Largest Ever Documented in U S Was State s Widest on Record The Weather Channel Retrieved April 17 2020 Michaels Chris April 17 2020 Mississippi tornado becomes third widest on record according to the National Weather Service WSLS Retrieved April 17 2020 Satellite Images Show the Scar From Long Track EF4 Mississippi Tornado on Easter Sunday The Weather Channel Retrieved April 17 2020 Spann James April 14 2020 This picture has been identified It was lofted by an EF 4 at Moss Mississippi Traveled 121 miles to Tuscaloosa County Alabama One of those that lived in the home is in critical condition spann Retrieved April 17 2020 Spann James April 14 2020 This photo was found by Michelle Gewalt at Randolph AL The bride in the picture is Heather Lail It was at a family member s home in Collins MS hit by an EF 4 tornado Sunday The pic was in a container in a shed that is no longer there it was lofted and carried 176 miles spann Retrieved April 20 2020 NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10047279 National Climatic Data Center National Climatic Data Center Retrieved June 9 2019 NCDC Storm Events Database Item 10047280 National Climatic Data Center National Climatic Data Center Retrieved June 9 2019 a b Grazulis Thomas P 2023 Significant Tornadoes 1974 2022 St Johnsbury Vermont The Tornado Project p 593 ISBN 978 1 879362 01 7 Mississippi Event Report EF3 Tornado National Centers for Environmental Information National Weather Service in Jackson Mississippi 2020 Retrieved January 7 2023 Mississippi Event Report EF3 Tornado National Centers for Environmental Information National Weather Service in Jackson Mississippi 2020 Retrieved January 7 2023 Mississippi Event Report EF3 Tornado National Centers for Environmental Information National Weather Service in Jackson Mississippi 2020 Retrieved January 7 2023 Mississippi Event Report EF1 Tornado National Centers for Environmental Information National Weather Service in Jackson Mississippi 2020 Retrieved January 7 2023 Mississippi Event Report EF1 Tornado National Centers for Environmental Information National Weather Service in Jackson Mississippi 2020 Retrieved January 7 2023 Mississippi Event Report EF1 Tornado National Centers for Environmental Information National Weather Service in Jackson Mississippi 2020 Retrieved January 7 2023 Georgia Event Report EF2 Tornado National Weather Service Report National Centers for Environmental Information Retrieved July 17 2020 EMA Director 8th Murray County resident dies of tornado related injuries newschannel9 com WTVC May 8 2020 Retrieved April 18 2020 War zone At least 7 dead in Murray County from Sunday s storms at least 23 injured WTVC April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 TORFFC Iowa Environmental Mesonet April 12 2020 Retrieved April 23 2020 Georgia Event Report EF1 Tornado National Weather Service Report National Centers for Environmental Information Retrieved July 17 2020 Tennessee Event Report EF3 Tornado National Weather Service Report National Centers for Environmental Information Retrieved July 17 2020 Tennessee Event Report EF0 Tornado National Weather Service National Centers for Environmental Information Retrieved July 17 2020 a b NWS Damage Survey for 04 12 2020 Tornado Event Update 2 Iowa Environmental Mesonet National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Morristown Tennessee April 18 2020 Retrieved April 18 2020 a b Chattanooga Tornado Damage Put At 225 Million 2 718 Properties Suffered Damages From Easter Storm The Chattanoogan April 21 2020 Retrieved April 21 2020 Alund Natalie April 16 2020 Four year old boy among those killed after tornado tears through Chattanooga tennessean com Tennessean Retrieved May 18 2020 South Carolina Event Report EF3 Tornado National Weather Service Report National Centers for Environmental Information Retrieved July 17 2020 South Carolina Event Report EF0 Tornado National Weather Service Report National Centers for Environmental Information Retrieved July 17 2020 Acoba Paulo April 16 2020 The F3 tornado that hit Seneca South Carolina carried that letter over 18 miles away tiremeetsroad com Tire Meets Road Retrieved May 13 2020 a b c South Carolina Event Report EF4 Tornado National Weather Service Report National Centers for Environmental Information Retrieved July 17 2020 a b Lou Bezjak Stephen Fastenau April 15 2020 Tornado damage forces federal prison in SC to move inmates out of state The State Retrieved April 15 2020 NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit apps dat noaa gov Retrieved July 15 2020 National Weather Service Forecast Office in Charleston South Carolina NWSCharlestonSC April 24 2020 The Hampton County SC tornado from 4 13 has been upgraded to an EF 4 tornado It becomes the first F EF 4 on record in the Lowcountry region of SC and the first F EF 4 tornado in SC since 11 7 1995 Marion County Details here https bit ly 2xadSm4 scwx Tweet Retrieved April 24 2020 via Twitter Matthew Copeland April 12 2020 NWS confirms EF 1 tornado in Harrison County damage flooding reported in several area across East Texas KYTX Retrieved April 13 2020 a b Alex Leroux April 13 2020 Upshur County man dies after tree falls on him during storm KLTV Retrieved April 13 2020 Camille Connor April 13 2020 Strong storms strike Helena West Helena Arkansas over Easter weekend WMC TV Retrieved April 13 2020 Zachary Downes April 12 2020 Severe storms bring flooding high winds and damages to Mid South WREG TV Retrieved April 13 2020 Easter Sunday Arkansas storm damage reports from National Weather Service KLRT TV April 12 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 SPC Storm Reports for 04 12 20 Storm Prediction Center April 12 2020 Retrieved April 16 2020 a b 1 dead after tree falls on home in White Hall KATV April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Panola County hit by severe floods WHBQ TV April 12 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Will Robinson Smith April 13 2020 Storm Damage Flooding Reported across North America WAAY TV Archived from the original on April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Collins Parker April 13 2020 Marion County reports one flooding fatality in the storms WDEF TV Retrieved April 13 2020 Natalie Neysa Alund Brinley Hineman April 13 2020 At least 21 people hospitalized fatalities reported after storms and EF 3 tornado batter Chattanooga area The Tennessean Retrieved April 13 2020 Dave Lessner April 13 2020 Lake levels river currents rise as Tennessee Valley receives a month s worth of rain in 18 hours Chattanooga Free Press Retrieved April 13 2020 Storms cause flooding prompt water rescue WTVF April 12 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Preston Ayres April 13 2020 Flooding Blocks Roads in Washington Co TN WCYB TV Retrieved April 13 2020 Elizabeth Gentle April 13 2020 McFarland Park filling up with water Tennessee River spills over banks WAFF Retrieved April 13 2020 Preston Ayres April 13 2020 Flooding Reported Monday Morning WCYB TV Retrieved April 13 2020 Flooding in Carter County WCYB TV April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Overnight storms leave flooding and power outages in Bristol WYCB TV April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Slater Teague April 13 2020 Kingsport Fire Department rescues 21 from community threatened by floodwaters WJHL TV Retrieved April 13 2020 Kristen Gallant April 13 2020 Flooding in Sullivan County closes more than two dozen roads WJHL TV Retrieved April 13 2020 Northeast Tennessee flooded overnight several roads impassable Johnson City Press April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Mitchell Willetts April 13 2020 Destructive storms aftermath captured in photos and on video in North Carolina The Charlotte Observer Retrieved April 16 2020 a b Storms tear through US south leaving at least 20 people dead The Guardian April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 a b Bristow Marchant April 15 2020 On top of coronavirus SC tornado damage now officially a 2nd emergency The State Retrieved April 16 2020 Adams Lisa April 13 2020 Presque Isle State Park Closed Over Wind and Flooding Worries Erie News Now Retrieved September 3 2023 National Weather Service Forecast Office in Mount Holly New Jersey NWS MountHolly April 14 2020 Here s a list of the strongest measured wind gusts from Monday s powerful storm system A complete list of gusts and wind damage reports can be found here https tinyurl com rpzju43 A list of rainfall reports can be found here https tinyurl com qtjqa5b NJwx DEwx PAwx MDwx Tweet Retrieved April 15 2020 via Twitter Zurita Anthony Thousands of power outages reported across North Jersey as storm moves through the state North Jersey Storm Knocks Out Several Traffic Lights in Beacon Some Side Streets Blocked With Downed Trees and Wires A Little Beacon Blog April 13 2020 a b Wind Gusts Over 70 MPH Leave Damage in New York City Northeast as Powerful Storm Sweeps Through Great Lakes The Weather Channel April 13 2020 Wind gusts reached 80 miles per hour in Massachusetts during Monday s storm MassLive April 14 2020 Easter Storm Brings Snow amp Wind Across the Region National Weather Service National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sioux Falls South Dakota April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Ron Trenda April 12 2020 Impressive Sunday snow totals cool start to the week then temps rebound by Thursday KNOW FM Retrieved April 13 2020 Andrew Krueger April 12 2020 Spring storm brings heavy snow to southern Minnesota KNOW FM Retrieved April 13 2020 Easter lays an egg nearly a foot of snow in parts of Minnesota KARE April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 a b April 12 13 Snow Wind Storm Summary National Weather Service National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Green Bay Wisconsin April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Record breaking Easter Sunday snowfall KTTC April 13 2020 Archived from the original on April 17 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 A record Easter snowfall for Eau Claire WEAU April 12 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Warning Dangerous Conditions As Waves Rise Over 8 Feet On Lake Michigan WWJ April 13 2020 Retrieved April 13 2020 Death toll rises for 2 day outbreak of storms in the South ABC News The Associated Press April 16 2020 Retrieved April 16 2020 Jacob Gallant April 16 2020 Death toll from Easter Sunday storms rises to 14 WLBT3 Retrieved April 16 2020 Sarah Grace Taylor April 16 2020 Hamilton County estimates as much as 300 million in damage 450 people displaced after deadly storms Chattanooga Times Free Press Retrieved April 16 2020 PowerOutages us PowerOutage us April 17 2020 April 2020 Storm Summary 2020 04 12 2020 04 16 Max customers out at one time 1 44 Million Total customers affected Over 4 3 Million 399k in NorthCarolina 391k in SouthCarolina 353k in Texas 243k Alabama 226k Virginia 204k Arkansas Tweet Retrieved April 17 2020 via Twitter No hugs or handshakes Pandemic complicates storm relief WTSP April 15 2020 Retrieved April 16 2020 Marc Nathanson April 13 2020 6 dead half a million without power as storms batter South ABC News Retrieved April 13 2020 Kemp declares state of emergency for severe weather damage WTVC April 13 2020 Retrieved April 15 2020 Tyria Goines April 15 2020 McMaster declares state of emergency for Monday s severe weather event Retrieved April 15 2020 Diana Chandler April 15 2020 Disaster relief crews deal with tornadoes during COVID 19 Baptist Standard Retrieved April 18 2020 April 15 Monroe officials address tornado aftermath KNOE TV April 15 2020 Retrieved April 16 2020 Drax Biomass donates 30 000 to help communities affected by COVID 19 and Easter tornadoes KTVE April 15 2020 Retrieved April 15 2020 a b Ron Brackett and Jan Wesner Childs April 13 2020 Tornado Outbreak Tears Across the South Killing 33 The Weather Channel Retrieved April 16 2020 Mississippi disaster declaration approved for Easter storms The Meridian Star Associated Press April 17 2020 Archived from the original on April 21 2020 Retrieved April 18 2020 Lici Beveridge April 21 2020 Mississippi tornadoes What we know about the April 19 storms One tornado was massive Jackson Clairon Ledger Retrieved April 21 2020 a b Three Mississippi Counties Declared Federal Disasters Following Easter Storms Mississippi Emergency Management Agency April 17 2020 Retrieved April 18 2020 Ellen Ciurczak April 17 2020 Tornado survivors in three Mississippi counties urged to apply for federal assistance Hattiesburg American Retrieved April 18 2020 Justin Vicory April 18 2020 Mississippi tornadoes Still a lot of work to do in counties struck by Easter storms Mississippi Clarion Ledger Retrieved April 18 2020 Mississippi Strong WDAM Red Cross team up for tornado relief fundraiser WDAM April 16 2020 Retrieved April 18 2020 WTOK Red Cross partner to help Mississippi tornado victims WTOK April 15 2020 Retrieved April 18 2020 Tennessee Governor Bill Lee tours 2nd round of tornado damage within weeks WZTV April 15 2020 Retrieved April 16 2020 Gov McMaster issues state of emergency after severe weather in SC WSAV TV April 15 2020 Retrieved April 16 2020 Jon Randall April 13 2020 City of Seneca says curfew will go into effect Monday night following deadly storms Fox Carolina Retrieved April 13 2020 Noah Fitt April 16 2020 More tornadoes possible after SC was just hit by at least 16 weather officials say The State Retrieved April 16 2020 Bardley Harris April 21 2020 FEMA to survey tornado damage storm losses now estimated at almost 3M The Times and Democrat Retrieved April 21 2020 Jason Evans April 21 2020 Estimates for storm damage cost top 1M Pickens County Courier Retrieved April 21 2020 Daryl Herzmann akrherz April 13 2020 My unofficial data has 141 Tornado Warnings issued by the NWS for the 12z to 12z 7 AM CDT period ending this morning 13 April 2020 This is the largest number of warnings since 285 on 2 3 March 2012 27 28 Apr 2011 is largest on record at 450 Tweet Retrieved April 14 2020 via Twitter Kathie Dello KathieDello April 14 2020 It ranks as the 6th most number of confirmed tornadoes in 1 day in North Carolina dating back to 1950 s o to Tim for asking the q Tweet Retrieved April 14 2020 via Twitter South Carolina State Climatology Office April 21 2020 South Carolina Tornado Outbreak 4 13 2020 Preliminary Report PDF Press release Columbia South Carolina South Carolina Department of Natural Resources National Weather Service Retrieved April 22 2020 External links editABC 33 40 Severe Weather Coverage Part 1 April 12 2020 ABC 33 40 Severe Weather Coverage Part 2 April 12 2020 Easter 2020 Tornado Outbreak Coverage The Weather Channel Intense EF 3 Tornado Hits Monroe Louisiana Apr 12 2020 Easter Tornado Outbreak 2020 Major Tornadoes Tear Through Mississippi Georgia Tennessee amp More Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2020 Easter tornado outbreak amp oldid 1221614047, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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