Malay Dignity rally

The Malay Dignity rally (Malay: Himpunan Maruah Melayu) was a rally that took place on 16 September 2015 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.^[3] The rally was organised by National Silat Federation (Malay: Persatuan Silat Kebangsaan, PESAKA), a silat Melayu federation of Malaysia.^{[citation needed]} The rally aimed to counter the Bersih 4 rally and to show support for the incumbent Prime Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak and his government. 16 September is the day of Malaysia's establishment. The rally organiser, also an UMNO Supreme Council member, Annuar Musa admitted that the rally was racist in nature and participants were paid to take part in the rally.^[4][5][6] Medias reported that some of the participants who were ferried into Kuala Lumpur by buses from various parts of the country revealed they were clueless about the purpose of the rally, saying they were given the red T-shirts,^[7] while an independent polling centre found that only 24% of Malays supported the rally, and 53% opposed it.^[8]

Malay Dignity rally
Date	16 September 2015
Location	Kuala Lumpur
Caused by	Counter-protest against Bersih 4 rally; show of support to the incumbent Prime Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak and his government
Goals	To act as a strong deterrent to those who insult Malay leaders, and to safeguard the status of Islam in the Federal Constitution; To rally Malays in a show of solidarity, in view of core tenets enshrined in the Constitution including social justice; To demand that the Government take stern action against those who betray the nation by perpetrating lies and putting the credibility of the Government into question, in an attempt to bring down a democratically elected administration; To demand that the Government implement a singular and unifieud national school system with no compromise, as a means of showing Malay dominance; To demand that the Government implement policies that are guaranteed in the Constitution, specifically related to special Malays rights and Bumiputera privileges; To call on the Government to reinstate the Internal Security Act (ISA) as part of efforts to ensure the safety and security of the nation; To instill patriotism and love for country in the rakyat, in line with strengthening national unity; To ensure that gatherings like Bersih will not re-occur in the future.
Methods	Demonstration, poetry reading, speeches.
Parties
National Silat Federation Himpunan Maruah Melayu 250 NGOs BERSIH organisers
Number
200,000^[1] (PESAKA estimation) 30,000^[2] (Police estimation)

Background

In 2015, two years after general elections in Malaysia, Malaysia was faced with multiple issues and controversies which threatened the premiership of Najib Razak. Ringgit Malaysia, the nation's currency, fell to a 17-year low due to falling oil prices.^[9] There was a corruption scandal involving a government super fund called 1Malaysia Development Berhad and a series of exposes by online investigative blogs, namely Sarawak Report and major news portal The Wall Street Journal, claiming that money was being siphoned off from the fund into personal accounts of Najib and his close relations. Suspicion was heightened by the removal of Abdul Gani Patail, the Attorney General of Malaysia who was part of the task force investigating the 1MDB scandal,^[10] and reshuffling of second Najib cabinet which involved the dropping of his deputy Muhyiddin Yassin and four other ministers.^[11] The Public Accounts Committee investigating the 1MDB scandal was also suspended indefinitely with the promotion of four of its members to Deputy Ministers by Najib.^[12]

The subsequent events led Bersih, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) which promotes electoral reform, to hold a "Bersih rally" in August 2015, called Bersih 4. Frustrated with these rallies which it regarded as undermining the capability of Najib Razak to lead the nation, the President of PESAKA, Tan Sri Mohd Ali Mohd Rustam organised the United People's rally.^[13]

Himpunan Maruah Melayu

Himpunan Maruah Melayu (more popularly known as the 'Red Shirts') was a rally aiming to defend the special rights of the Malays. It was led by the president of Malay NGOs' coalition, Dato Jamal Yunos. Its members represented 250 Malay NGOs.^[14] It proposed to assemble at five locations (initially seven, which included the Chinese-majority Low Yat Plaza) before joining the United People's Rally at Padang Merbok.^[15] The organisers of the United People's Rally, however, did not recognise nor acknowledge the presence of Himpunan Maruah Melayu.^[16]

Objective

Malay Dignity rally has outlined eight main objectives:

1. To act as a strong deterrent to those who insult Malay leaders, and to safeguard the status of Islam in the Federal Constitution;
2. To rally Malays in a show of solidarity, in view of core tenets enshrined in the Constitution including social justice;^{[citation needed]}
3. To demand that the Government take stern action against those who betray the nation by perpetrating lies and putting the credibility of the Government into question, in an attempt to bring down a democratically elected administration;^{[citation needed]}
4. To demand that the Government implement a singular and unified national school system with no compromise, as a means of showing Malay dominance;^{[citation needed]}
5. To demand that the Government implement policies that are guaranteed in the Constitution, specifically related to special Malays' rights and Bumiputera privileges;^{[citation needed]}
6. To call on the Government to reinstate the Internal Security Act (ISA) as part of efforts to ensure the safety and security of the nation;^{[citation needed]}
7. To instill patriotism and love for country in the rakyat, in line with strengthening national unity;
8. To ensure that gatherings like Bersih 4 rally will not re-occur in the future.^{[citation needed]}

Rally plans and pre-rally incidents

 

Masjid Negara, one of the assembly point of the rally

Participants were to convene at 11am Wednesday at Bukit Bintang and march to Padang Merbok at 3pm. There were three rally check points: Masjid Negara, Masjid Al Bukhary on Jalan Hang Tuah, and Kompleks Kraf on Jalan Conlay.

On Monday, 14 Sep, KL Mayor Mohd Amin Nordin Abdul Aziz confirmed that KL City Hall had approved the permit application submitted by PESAKA on 8 Sep to use Padang Merbok as the rally venue.

Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Khalid Abu Bakar also declared the gathering as legal under the Peaceful Assembly Act 2012. He said the police would deploy enough manpower to help secure the safety and security of everyone in Kuala Lumpur.^[17]

In the run-up to the “red shirt” rally, Kota Bharu UMNO division chief Mohd Fatmi Che Salleh made a speech and led a group of UMNO members as they burned effigies of DAP parliamentary leader Lim Kit Siang and of DAP secretary-general Lim Guan Eng.

It was earlier reported that 773 hawkers and 500 shop owners in Petaling Street had decided to suspend operations on 16 Sep as a precaution, to avoid anything untoward.^[18] while Otai Reformasi have pledged to send 500 members to monitor the rally.^[19]

10,000 masks were distributed for rally goers due to worsening haze conditions.^[20] 3,000 PESAKA members^[21] and 20,000 members of Armed Forces Veterans Associations were deployed to ensure safety at Padang Merbok.^[22]

Rally incidents

Incidents of violence were seen involving protesters and police personnel, after the rally participants tried to force their way into Petaling Street or Chinatown.^[23] A couple of red shirted protestors and police personnel were injured after the protestors refused to disperse and tried to break through the police barricades.^[24] The police Federal Reserve Unit began using water cannons to disperse the protesters, after the red shirts began throwing rocks and water bottles at them.^[25]

Aftermath

Abdul Rahman Dahlan declared the rally as a success.^[26] Jamal Md Yunos alleged that provocation from DAP and pro-opposition members caused the incidents in Petaling Street.^[27]

Political parties from both sides of the political spectrum such as Democratic Action Party, Malaysian Chinese Association and Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia filed police reports regarding racial statements by the organisers.^[28][29] Prime Minister Najib called for an investigation regarding the clashes between the police and protesters.^[30]

References

1. "20,000 hadiri HRB". Utusan Malaysia. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
2. . Asia News Network. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
3. "'Red shirts' rally: Five things you need to know before Sept 16". Astro Awani.
4. . Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
5. "Get Annuar Musa for claiming racism OK in Islam, Jakim told". Malay Mail Online. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
6. . Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
7. "Ferried in from the countryside, elderly Malaysians given red tees but say clueless over city visit". The Malay Mail. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
8. "Survey shows 50% of Malays not in favour of Red shirt rally". Thesundaily.my. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
9. "Ringgit plunges to 17-year low as forex reserves slump". The Malay Mail. themalaymailonline.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
10. . themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015.
11. "Malaysian PM Najib Razak sacks deputy after 1MDB graft scandal remarks". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 July 2015.
12. "1MDB probe temporarily frozen as PAC chief, members made deputy ministers". themalaymailonline.com. 13 October 2023.
13. . umno-online.my. UMNO. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
14. (in Malay)Amly, Wan Syamsul. "'Tiada pihak boleh halang Perhimpunan Padang Merbok pada 16 September' - Jamal". Astro Awani. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
15. "Red Shirts' rally leader says will skip Low Yat tomorrow". The Malay Mail. themalaymailonline.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
16. Kamarulzaman, Zikri. "Silat group: Our rally is different from red shirt march". Malaysiakini. malaysiakini.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
17. (in Malay)Che Anuar, Termizi. "Himpunan Rakyat Bersatu sah -KPN". Utusan Malaysia. utusan.com.my. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
18. "Businesses in Petaling Street to close on Sept 16". The Malay Mail. themalaymailonlne.com. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
19. Ahmad Tarmizi, Jastin. "Otai Reformis to proceed with plan to monitor 'red shirt' rally in Petaling Street". The Star. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
20. . The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 17 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
21. "3,000 anggota silat kawal Himpunan Rakyat Bersatu 16 Sept". Agenda Daily. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
22. Razak, Radzi. "Ali Tinju: 20,000 army vets ready for action tomorrow". Malaysiakini.com. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
23. "Provocation, racial slurs mar 'red shirts' rally". Malaysiakini.com. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
24. "Himpun 16: Three injured as red shirts refuse to back down at Petaling Street". The Star. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
25. "Minimal force used in dispersing protesters, say cops". Asia News Network. Retrieved 17 September 2015.^{[dead link]}
26. Ahmad Dahlan, Shazwan. "Minister says #Merah169 rally a 'great success', downplays racial insults, unrest". The Malay Mail. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
27. Mei Lin, Mayuri. "#Merah169 leader blames DAP, opposition for Petaling Street flare-up". The Malay Mail. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
28. "MCA, Gerakan and DAP see red, file police reports". Malaysiakini.com. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
29. "Himpun 16: MCA Youth lodges police report over allegedly seditious banner | The Star".
30. . Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.