During the 1999–2000 English football season, Aston Villa competed in the FA Premier League (known as the FA Carling Premiership for sponsorship reasons).
Aston Villa matched their previous season's solid sixth place finish. After starting the campaign brightly, a run of nine matches without a win dragged Villa down to 15th. However, after that Villa rallied to go 12 matches unbeaten, and thereafter lost only two more games all season to finish sixth. Villa also reached the FA Cup final for the first time in 43 years, but their hopes of winning the famous trophy for the eighth time were ended by a 1–0 defeat at the hands of Chelsea, whose success was achieved in the last game at Wembley before the old stadium was rebuilt.[1]
^Boateng was born in Nkawkaw, Ghana, but also qualified to represent the Netherlands internationally and represented them at U-21 level before making his international debut for the Netherlands in November 2001.
^Tarrant was born in Darlington, England, but also qualified to represent Scotland internationally and represented them at U-21 level.
^Byfield was born in Sutton Coldfield, England, but also qualified to represent Jamaica internationally and would make his international debut for Jamaica in 2003.
^N'Kubi was born in Uganda, but also qualified to represent Sweden internationally and represented them at U-17 level.
^Myhill was born in Modesto, California, United States, but was raised in England from the age of 1, qualifying to represent any of the home nations. He represented England at U-17, and U-18, and U-20 level before making his international debut for Wales in March 2008.
^Edwards was born in Madeley, England, but also qualified to represent Wales internationally through his parents and would make his international debut for Wales in March 2003.
^Nicolas was born in Westminster, England, but also qualified to represent Cyprus internationally and represented them at U-21 level.
Referencesedit
^"Chelsea claim FA Cup glory". BBC News. 20 May 2000. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
^. Archived from the original on 25 April 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
1999, 2000, aston, villa, season, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources 1999 2000 Aston Villa F C season news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Main article History of Aston Villa F C 1961 present During the 1999 2000 English football season Aston Villa competed in the FA Premier League known as the FA Carling Premiership for sponsorship reasons Aston Villa1999 2000 seasonChairmanDoug EllisManagerJohn GregoryStadiumVilla ParkPremiership6thFA CupRunners upLeague CupSemi finalsTop goalscorerLeague Dublin 12 All Dublin 16 Highest home attendance39 217 vs Liverpool 2 October 1999 vs Tottenham Hotspur 29 December 1999 vs Manchester United 14 May 2000 Lowest home attendance23 885 vs Sheffield Wednesday 18 December 1999 Average home league attendance31 697 1998 992000 01 The season saw debuts for George Boateng 103 David James 67 Peter Enckelman 52 Benito Carbone 24 Najwan Ghrayib 5 and Neil Cutler 1 Contents 1 Season summary 2 Kit 3 Transfers 3 1 Transferred in 3 2 Loaned in 3 3 Transferred out 3 4 Loaned out 3 5 Overall transfer activity 3 5 1 Expenditure 3 5 2 Income 3 5 3 Balance 4 Squad 4 1 First Team 5 Final league table 6 Results 6 1 Legend 6 2 FA Premier League 6 3 FA Cup 6 4 League Cup 7 Players 7 1 First team squad 7 2 Left club during season 7 3 Reserve squad 7 4 Under 19 squad 7 5 Under 17 squad 7 6 Other players 8 Statistics 8 1 Starting 11 9 Notes 10 References 11 External linksSeason summary editAston Villa matched their previous season s solid sixth place finish After starting the campaign brightly a run of nine matches without a win dragged Villa down to 15th However after that Villa rallied to go 12 matches unbeaten and thereafter lost only two more games all season to finish sixth Villa also reached the FA Cup final for the first time in 43 years but their hopes of winning the famous trophy for the eighth time were ended by a 1 0 defeat at the hands of Chelsea whose success was achieved in the last game at Wembley before the old stadium was rebuilt 1 Kit editKit Supplier SponsorReebok LDV VansTransfers editTransferred in edit Date Pos Player From Fee17 June 1999 GK David James Liverpool 1 700 00020 July 1999 LB nbsp Najwan Ghrayib nbsp Hapoel Haifa 1 000 00020 July 1999 DM nbsp George Boateng Coventry City 4 500 00020 October 1999 SS nbsp Benito Carbone Sheffield Wednesday 800 00030 November 1999 GK Neil Cutler Chester City Free transfer 8 000 000Loaned in edit Date Pos Player From Loan End6 January 2000 CF nbsp Gustavo Bartelt nbsp Roma 31 May 2000Transferred out edit Date Pos Player To Fee1 July 1999 GK Mark Bosnich Manchester United Free transfer7 July 1999 CF nbsp Alan Lee Burnley 200 00013 July 1999 CM nbsp Fabio Ferraresi nbsp Verona Free transfer22 July 1999 CB Riccardo Scimeca Nottingham Forest 3 000 00029 July 1999 RB Simon Grayson Blackburn Rovers 750 00024 September 1999 LB nbsp David Hughes Shrewsbury Town Free transfer27 September 1999 GK Adam Rachel Blackpool Free transfer29 October 1999 GK Michael Oakes Wolverhampton Wanderers 500 00020 January 2000 LB Tommy Jaszczun Blackpool 50 00010 February 2000 CF Stan Collymore Leicester City Free transfer14 March 2000 CB nbsp Colin Calderwood Nottingham Forest 70 000 4 570 000Loaned out edit Date Pos Player To Loan End19 July 1999 CF Stan Collymore Fulham 15 October 19993 August 1999 CF nbsp Darren Byfield Northampton Town 12 September 199917 September 1999 CF nbsp Darren Byfield Cambridge United 25 October 199910 December 1999 CF nbsp Neil Tarrant nbsp Ayr United 31 May 20007 March 2000 CF nbsp Darren Byfield Blackpool 31 May 200013 March 2000 LB Aaron Lescott Lincoln City 13 April 2000Overall transfer activity edit Expenditure edit nbsp 8 000 000 Income edit nbsp 4 570 000 Balance edit nbsp 3 430 000Squad editFirst Team edit Name Position Nationality Place of birth Date of birth Age Signed from Date signed Fee Apps GlsGoalkeepers1 David James GK nbsp Welwyn Garden City 1970 08 01 1 August 1970 aged 28 Liverpool 17 June 1999 1 700 000 13 Michael Oakes GK nbsp Northwich 1973 10 30 30 October 1973 aged 25 Academy 1 July 1991 61 013 Neil Cutler GK nbsp Perton 1976 09 03 3 September 1976 aged 22 Chester City 30 November 1999 Free transfer 39 Peter Enckelman GK nbsp Turku 1977 03 10 10 March 1977 aged 22 nbsp TPS 1 February 1999 200 000 0 040 Matthew Ghent GK nbsp Burton upon Trent 1980 09 05 5 September 1980 aged 18 Academy 1 July 1997 0 0Defenders2 Steve Watson RB nbsp North Shields 1974 04 01 1 April 1974 aged 25 Newcastle United 15 October 1998 4 000 000 30 03 Alan Wright LB nbsp Ashton under Lyne 1971 09 28 28 September 1971 aged 27 Blackburn Rovers 10 March 1995 1 000 000 199 34 Gareth Southgate c CB nbsp Watford 1970 09 03 3 September 1970 aged 28 Crystal Palace 1 July 1995 3 500 000 164 45 Ugo Ehiogu CB nbsp Hackney 1972 11 03 3 November 1972 aged 26 West Bromwich Albion 12 July 1991 40 000 255 1415 Gareth Barry LB nbsp Hastings 1981 02 23 23 February 1981 aged 18 Academy 1 January 1998 39 220 Najwan Ghrayib LB nbsp Nazareth 1974 01 30 30 January 1974 aged 25 nbsp Hapoel Haifa 20 July 1999 1 000 000 23 David Hughes LB nbsp Wrexham 1978 02 01 1 February 1978 aged 21 Academy 1 July 1996 7 024 Mark Delaney RB nbsp Haverfordwest 1976 05 13 13 May 1976 aged 23 nbsp Cardiff City 9 March 1999 250 000 2 028 Tommy Jaszczun CB nbsp Kettering 1977 09 16 16 September 1977 aged 21 Academy 1 July 1998 1 030 Jon Bewers RB nbsp Kettering 1982 09 10 10 September 1982 aged 16 Academy 1 July 1999 31 Jlloyd Samuel LB nbsp San Fernando 1981 03 29 29 March 1981 aged 18 Academy 1 January 1999 0 032 Aaron Lescott CB nbsp Birmingham 1978 12 02 2 December 1978 aged 20 Academy 1 July 1998 1 034 Colin Calderwood CB nbsp Stranraer 1965 01 20 20 January 1965 aged 34 Tottenham Hotspur 23 March 1999 230 000 8 0Midfielders6 George Boateng CM nbsp nbsp Nkawkaw 1975 09 05 5 September 1975 aged 23 Coventry City 20 July 1999 4 500 000 7 Ian Taylor CM nbsp Birmingham 1968 06 04 4 June 1968 aged 31 Sheffield Wednesday 21 December 1994 1 000 000 178 228 Mark Draper CM nbsp Long Eaton 1970 11 11 11 November 1970 aged 28 Leicester City 5 July 1995 3 250 000 154 1110 Paul Merson AM nbsp Harlesden 1968 03 20 20 March 1968 aged 31 Middlesbrough 8 September 1998 6 750 000 27 511 Alan Thompson LM nbsp Newcastle upon Tyne 1973 12 22 22 December 1973 aged 25 Bolton Wanderers 5 June 1998 4 500 000 28 217 Lee Hendrie RM nbsp Solihull 1977 05 18 18 May 1977 aged 22 Academy 1 July 1995 71 626 Steve Stone RM nbsp Gateshead 1971 08 20 20 August 1971 aged 27 Nottingham Forest 11 March 1999 5 500 000 10 027 Michael Standing AM nbsp Shoreham by Sea 1981 03 20 20 March 1981 aged 18 Academy 1 July 1998 0 038 John McGrath CM nbsp Limerick 1980 03 27 27 March 1980 aged 19 Academy 1 July 1999 Forwards9 Dion Dublin CF nbsp Leicester 1969 04 22 22 April 1969 aged 30 Coventry City 5 November 1998 5 750 000 24 1112 Julian Joachim CF nbsp Peterborough 1974 09 20 20 September 1974 aged 24 Leicester City 24 February 1996 1 890 000 100 2814 Neil Tarrant CF nbsp nbsp Darlington 1979 06 24 24 June 1979 aged 20 nbsp Ross County 28 April 1998 250 000 18 Benito Carbone SS nbsp Bagnara Calabra 1971 08 14 14 August 1971 aged 27 Sheffield Wednesday 20 October 1999 800 000 19 Richard Walker CF nbsp Bloxwich 1977 11 08 8 November 1977 aged 21 Academy 1 July 1997 1 021 Darren Byfield CF nbsp nbsp Sutton Coldfield 1976 09 29 29 September 1976 aged 22 Academy 1 July 1997 10 022 Darius Vassell CF nbsp Birmingham 1980 06 13 13 June 1980 aged 19 Academy 1 January 1998 11 225 Gustavo Bartelt CF nbsp Buenos Aires 1974 09 02 2 September 1974 aged 24 nbsp Roma 6 January 2000 Loan 29 Stan Collymore CF nbsp Tittensor 1971 01 22 22 January 1971 aged 28 Liverpool 13 May 1997 7 000 000 61 15 squad number was re used following a players departure Note Stats and ages are correct as of July 1 1999 Final league table editMain article 1999 2000 FA Premier League Pos Teamvte Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation4 Liverpool 38 19 10 9 51 30 21 67 Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round a 5 Chelsea 38 18 11 9 53 34 19 656 Aston Villa 38 15 13 10 46 35 11 58 Qualification for the Intertoto Cup third round7 Sunderland 38 16 10 12 57 56 1 588 Leicester City 38 16 7 15 55 55 0 55 Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round b Source Premier LeagueRules for classification 1 points 2 goal difference 3 number of goals scored Notes Chelsea qualified for the UEFA Cup as FA Cup winners Leicester City qualified for the UEFA Cup as League Cup winners Results summaryOverall Home Away Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts W D L GF GA GD W D L GF GA GD38 15 13 10 46 35 11 58 8 8 3 23 12 11 7 5 7 23 23 0Source 1999 2000 FA Premier League table Results by matchdayMatch1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738GroundAHHAAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAAHHAAHHAAHAHAHHAHResultWWDLWWLWLDLDLLLDLWWDWDDWWDDWDLWWWWDDDLPosition512522636698111113131512121210109878876666666666Source 11v11 com 1999 2000 Aston Villa resultsA Away H Home W Win D Draw L LossResults editAston Villa s score comes first 2 Legend edit Win Draw LossFA Premier League edit Date Opponent Venue Result Attendance Scorers7 August 1999 Newcastle United A 1 0 36 376 Joachim 75 11 August 1999 Everton H 3 0 30 337 Joachim 9 Dublin 57 Taylor 85 16 August 1999 West Ham United H 2 2 26 250 Dublin 5 52 21 August 1999 Chelsea A 0 1 35 07124 August 1999 Watford A 1 0 19 161 Delaney 68 28 August 1999 Middlesbrough H 1 0 28 728 Dublin 5 11 September 1999 Arsenal A 1 3 38 093 Joachim 44 18 September 1999 Bradford City H 1 0 28 083 Dublin 71 25 September 1999 Leicester City A 1 3 19 917 Dublin 73 2 October 1999 Liverpool H 0 0 39 21718 October 1999 Sunderland A 1 2 41 045 Dublin 47 23 October 1999 Wimbledon H 1 1 27 160 Dublin 35 30 October 1999 Manchester United A 0 3 55 2116 November 1999 Southampton H 0 1 26 47422 November 1999 Coventry City A 1 2 20 184 Dublin 41 27 November 1999 Everton A 0 0 34 7504 December 1999 Newcastle United H 0 1 34 53118 December 1999 Sheffield Wednesday H 2 1 23 885 Merson 69 Taylor 82 26 December 1999 Derby County A 2 0 33 222 Boateng 68 Taylor 78 29 December 1999 Tottenham Hotspur H 1 1 39 217 Taylor 75 3 January 2000 Leeds United A 2 1 40 027 Southgate 19 62 15 January 2000 West Ham United A 1 1 24 237 Taylor 24 22 January 2000 Chelsea H 0 0 33 7045 February 2000 Watford H 4 0 27 647 Stone 47 Merson 57 59 Walker 81 14 February 2000 Middlesbrough A 4 0 31 571 Carbone 11 65 Joachim 70 75 26 February 2000 Bradford City A 1 1 18 276 Merson 38 5 March 2000 Arsenal H 1 1 36 930 Walker 62 11 March 2000 Coventry City H 1 0 33 177 Ehiogu 45 15 March 2000 Liverpool A 0 0 43 61518 March 2000 Southampton A 0 2 15 21825 March 2000 Derby County H 2 0 28 613 Carbone 40 Boateng 57 5 April 2000 Sheffield Wednesday A 1 0 18 136 Thompson 90 9 April 2000 Leeds United H 1 0 33 889 Joachim 39 15 April 2000 Tottenham Hotspur A 4 2 35 304 Dublin 62 pen 69 Carbone 70 Wright 74 22 April 2000 Leicester City H 2 2 31 229 Thompson 31 Merson 48 29 April 2000 Sunderland H 1 1 33 949 Barry 60 6 May 2000 Wimbledon A 2 2 19 188 Hendrie 54 Dublin 74 14 May 2000 Manchester United H 0 1 39 217FA Cup edit Main article 1999 2000 FA Cup Round Date Opponent Venue Result Attendance GoalscorersR3 11 December 1999 Darlington H 2 1 22 101 Carbone 43 Dublin 63 R4 8 January 2000 Southampton H 1 0 25 025 Southgate 20 R5 30 January 2000 Leeds United H 3 2 30 026 Carbone 32 58 69 QF 20 February 2000 Everton A 2 1 35 331 Stone 16 Carbone 45 SF 2 April 2000 Bolton Wanderers N 0 0 won 4 1 on pens 62 828F 20 May 2000 Chelsea N 0 1 78 217League Cup edit Main article 1999 2000 Football League Cup Round Date Opponent Venue Result Attendance GoalscorersR2 1st Leg 14 September 1999 Chester City A 1 0 4 364 Hendrie 77 R2 2nd Leg 21 September 1999 Chester City H 5 0 6 0 on agg 22 613 Boateng 17 Taylor 31 Hendrie 46 47 Thompson 50 R3 13 October 1999 Manchester United H 3 0 33 815 Joachim 18 Taylor 49 Stone 90 R4 1 December 1999 Southampton H 4 0 17 608 Watson 22 Joachim 66 Dublin 72 90 QF 11 January 2000 West Ham United A 3 1 25 592 Taylor 80 118 Joachim 93 SF 1st Leg 25 January 2000 Leicester City H 0 0 28 037SF 2nd Leg 2 February 2000 Leicester City A 0 1 0 1 on agg 21 843Players editFirst team squad edit Squad at end of season 3 4 Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player1 GK nbsp ENG David James2 DF nbsp ENG Steve Watson3 DF nbsp ENG Alan Wright4 DF nbsp ENG Gareth Southgate captain 5 DF nbsp ENG Ugo Ehiogu6 MF nbsp NED George Boateng notes 1 7 MF nbsp ENG Ian Taylor8 MF nbsp ENG Mark Draper9 FW nbsp ENG Dion Dublin10 FW nbsp ENG Paul Merson11 MF nbsp ENG Alan Thompson12 FW nbsp ENG Julian Joachim No Pos Nation Player13 GK nbsp ENG Neil Cutler15 DF nbsp ENG Gareth Barry17 MF nbsp ENG Lee Hendrie18 FW nbsp ITA Benito Carbone19 FW nbsp ENG Richard Walker20 DF nbsp ISR Najwan Ghrayib22 FW nbsp ENG Darius Vassell24 DF nbsp WAL Mark Delaney26 MF nbsp ENG Steve Stone30 DF nbsp ENG Jon Bewers31 DF nbsp ENG Jlloyd Samuel notes 2 39 GK nbsp FIN Peter EnckelmanLeft club during season edit Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player13 GK nbsp ENG Michael Oakes to Wolves 23 DF nbsp WAL David Hughes to Shrewsbury Town 28 DF nbsp ENG Tommy Jaszczun to Blackpool No Pos Nation Player29 FW nbsp ENG Stan Collymore to Leicester City 34 DF nbsp SCO Colin Calderwood to Nottingham Forest Reserve squad edit The following players spend most of the season playing for the reserves and did not appear for the first team Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player14 FW nbsp SCO Neil Tarrant notes 3 16 FW nbsp WAL Graham Evans21 FW nbsp ENG Darren Byfield notes 4 25 FW nbsp ARG Gustavo Bartelt on loan from Roma 27 MF nbsp ENG Michael Standing32 MF nbsp ENG Aaron Lescott38 MF nbsp IRL John McGrath No Pos Nation Player40 GK nbsp ENG Matthew Ghent DF nbsp WAL Darren Moss on trial from Chester City DF nbsp DEN Morten Karlsen on trial from B 93 MF nbsp ENG Michael Blackwood FW nbsp BRA Marcus di Giuseppe on trial Under 19 squad edit The following players spent most of the season playing for the under 19 squad but may have played for the U 17s and reserves Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player DF nbsp ENG Liam Folds DF nbsp ENG Danny Haynes DF nbsp ENG Karl Johnson DF nbsp ENG Jamie Kearns DF nbsp ENG Martyn Lancaster on trial from Chester City DF nbsp SCO Gary McSeveney DF nbsp WAL Stuart Thornley DF nbsp COD Carlin Itonga on trial from Arsenal MF nbsp ENG David Berks MF nbsp ENG David Harding No Pos Nation Player MF nbsp ENG Robert Hughes on trial from Fulham MF nbsp ENG Luke Prince MF nbsp ENG Jay Smith MF nbsp ENG Gregory Walters MF nbsp NIR Gavin Melaugh MF nbsp SWE David Curtolo FW nbsp ENG Stephen Evans FW nbsp ENG Andrew Marfell FW nbsp SWE Isaac N Kubi notes 5 nbsp Adam A SmithUnder 17 squad edit The following players spent most of the season playing for the under 17 squad but may have played for the U 19s and reserves Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player GK nbsp ENG Boaz Myhill notes 6 GK nbsp IRL Wayne Henderson DF nbsp ENG David Andrewartha DF nbsp ENG Rob Edwards notes 7 DF nbsp ENG Leon Hylton DF nbsp ENG Danny Jackman DF nbsp ENG Liam Ridgewell DF nbsp ENG Andy Wells DF nbsp ENG Ben Willets DF nbsp IRL Sean Dillon MF nbsp ENG Ryan Amoo MF nbsp ENG Stephen Cooke No Pos Nation Player MF nbsp ENG Jamie Cunnington MF nbsp ENG Lee McGuire MF nbsp ENG Alexis Nicolas notes 8 MF nbsp ENG Jamie Pawley MF nbsp IRL Keith Fahey FW nbsp ENG Mark DeBolla FW nbsp ENG Michael Husbands FW nbsp ENG Stuart Lewis FW nbsp ENG Stefan Moore nbsp Keiron Richardson nbsp Adam RundellOther players edit The following players did not appear for any squad this season Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player DF nbsp ENG Wesley Meacham MF nbsp ENG Darren Middleton MF nbsp ITA Marco Russo on trial No Pos Nation Player FW nbsp SCO Brian Mulholland FW nbsp GRE Yannis Anastasiou on trial from Anderlecht Statistics editStarting 11 edit No Pos Nat Name MS Notes1 GK nbsp David James 3824 RB nbsp Mark Delaney 305 CB nbsp Ugo Ehiogu 434 CB nbsp Gareth Southgate 423 LB nbsp Alan Wright 4110 RM nbsp Paul Merson 347 CM nbsp Ian Taylor 356 CM nbsp George Boateng 4111 LM nbsp Alan Thompson 4312 CF nbsp Julian Joachim 379 CF nbsp Dion Dublin 28 Benito Carbone has 28 startsNotes edit Boateng was born in Nkawkaw Ghana but also qualified to represent the Netherlands internationally and represented them at U 21 level before making his international debut for the Netherlands in November 2001 Samuel was born in San Fernando Trinidad and Tobago but also qualified to represent England internationally and would represent them at U 18 U 20 and U 21 level and be called up to the senior team before switching his international allegiance to Trinidad and Tobago and making his international debut for Trinidad and Tobago in September 2009 Tarrant was born in Darlington England but also qualified to represent Scotland internationally and represented them at U 21 level Byfield was born in Sutton Coldfield England but also qualified to represent Jamaica internationally and would make his international debut for Jamaica in 2003 N Kubi was born in Uganda but also qualified to represent Sweden internationally and represented them at U 17 level Myhill was born in Modesto California United States but was raised in England from the age of 1 qualifying to represent any of the home nations He represented England at U 17 and U 18 and U 20 level before making his international debut for Wales in March 2008 Edwards was born in Madeley England but also qualified to represent Wales internationally through his parents and would make his international debut for Wales in March 2003 Nicolas was born in Westminster England but also qualified to represent Cyprus internationally and represented them at U 21 level References edit Chelsea claim FA Cup glory BBC News 20 May 2000 Retrieved 7 September 2015 Aston Villa 1999 2000 Results statto com Archived from the original on 25 April 2010 Retrieved 18 July 2012 FootballSquads Aston Villa 1999 00 Aston Villa Player Database External links editAston Villa official website avfchistory co uk 1999 2000 season Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1999 2000 Aston Villa F C season amp oldid 1186791815, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
