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1994 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

March 17, 2024

The 1994 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1994. The incumbent governor, Bob Casey, Sr. (Democrat), was barred from seeking a third term by the state constitution. The Republican Party nominated Congressman Tom Ridge, while the Democrats nominated Mark Singel, Casey's lieutenant governor. Ridge went on to win the race with 45% of the vote. Singel finished with 39%, and Constitution Party candidate Peg Luksik finished third, garnering 12% of the vote.

1994 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
← 1990 November 8, 1994 (1994-11-08) 1998 →
 
Nominee Tom Ridge Mark Singel Peg Luksik
Party Republican Democratic Constitution
Running mate Mark Schweiker Tom Foley Jim Clymer
Popular vote 1,627,976 1,430,099 460,269
Percentage 45.4% 39.9% 12.8%
County results
Ridge:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Singel:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Governor before election

Robert P. Casey
Democratic

Elected Governor

Tom Ridge
Republican

Democratic primary edit

Candidates edit

Campaign edit

Lt. Governor Singel was a well-known figure in the state and was a clear early frontrunner after serving six months as acting governor as Bob Casey underwent cancer treatments. However, his 1992 defeat by Lynn Yeakel in the 1992 Democratic primary for senate left the party feeling that Singel was vulnerable in a statewide election. Treasurer Catherine Baker Knoll, who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some labor groups from Singel, was viewed as his biggest threat, but state representative Dwight Evans, who mobilized urban minority voters, finished a somewhat surprising second. Former state Speaker of the House Bob O'Donnell and Yeakel, who was criticized for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 senate race, both saw their campaigns fail to get traction.

Results edit

Pennsylvania gubernatorial primary (Democratic), 1994[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mark Singel 346,344 31.19
Democratic Dwight Evans 234,285 21.10
Democratic Catherine Baker Knoll 217,267 19.57
Democratic Lynn Yeakel 153,966 13.87
Democratic Chuck Volpe 122,627 11.04
Democratic Bob O'Donnell 23,113 2.08
Democratic Phillip Valenti 12,854 1.16

Republican primary edit

Candidates edit

Campaign edit

Attorney General Ernie Preate, who was known for both being a tough prosecutor and working to reform the mental health system, was seen as the initial frontrunner, but his attempt was marred by a corruption controversy. Mike Fisher, a state senator and former candidate for lieutenant governor, sought to take advantage of Preate's missteps but was unable gain a majority of establishment support. Tom Ridge, who Republicans had initially tried to court to run in the 1990 election, slowly built name recognition and gained political backing due to his relatively moderate track record. [1]

Results edit

Pennsylvania gubernatorial primary (Republican), 1994[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tom Ridge 344,708 34.58
Republican Ernie Preate 287,400 28.83
Republican Sam Katz 156,895 15.74
Republican Mike Fisher 139,712 14.02
Republican Jack Perry 68,069 6.83

General election edit

Candidates edit

  • Patrick Fallon (Libertarian)
    • Vince Hatton
  • Tom Holloway (Reform)
    • Mark Freeman
  • Peg Luksik, director of an anti-abortion organization (Constitution)
    • running mate: Jim Clymer, attorney
  • Mark Singel, Lt. Governor (Democratic)
    • running mate: Tom Foley, Pennsylvania Secretary of Labor and Industry
  • Tom Ridge, U.S. Representative from Erie (Republican)

Campaign edit

Prior to the election, Singel appeared to be a candidate who would be difficult to beat; he had gained wide name recognition and a positive job appraisal for his service as acting governor during Bob Casey's battle with serious illness. In contrast, Ridge had been a relatively obscure Congressman who was mostly unknown outside of his Erie base. Ridge proved to be a successful fundraiser and undercut support from Democrats in the socially liberal but fiscally conservative suburbs of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.[3]

Abortion became a key issue in the campaign. Peg Luksik ran a strong third party campaign in opposition to the Republican nominations of the pro-choice Ridge and Barbara Hafer in their most recent two gubernatorial campaigns. Singel, who is also pro-choice, gained only lukewarm support from his former boss Casey, a vocal critic of abortion policy.[3]

The tide began to turn against Singel after the revelation that he had voted to parole an individual named Reginald McFadden, who would later be charged for a series of murders in New York City. Ridge, whose campaign emphasized his "tough on crime" stance, took advantage of this situation, much in the manner that George H. W. Bush had used the Willie Horton incident against Michael Dukakis. Singel was further undercut by a lack of Democratic enthusiasm; turnout was particularly low in strongholds such as Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Scranton.[3]

Polling edit

Source Date Ridge (R) Singel (D) Luksik (C)
Greensburg Tribune-Review Nov. 7, 1994 37% 36% 17%
KDKA-TV Nov. 6, 1994 42% 39% 6%
Philadelphia Daily News Nov. 2, 1994 38% 30% 10%
Greensburg Tribune-Review Oct. 30, 1994 33% 31% 9%
KDKA-TV Oct. 23, 1994 39% 40% 5%
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Oct. 16, 1994 31% 38% 7%
Political Media Research Oct. 2, 1994 37% 43% -

Results edit

1994 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tom Ridge 1,627,976 45.40%
Democratic Mark Singel 1,430,099 39.88%
Constitution Peg Luksik 460,269 12.84%
Libertarian Patrick Fallon 33,602 0.94%
Reform Tom Holloway 33,235 0.93%
Write-in 345 0.01%
Total votes 3,585,526 100.00%
Turnout 60.98%
Republican gain from Democratic

References edit

  1. ^ "Our Campaigns - PA Governor - D Primary Race - May 19, 1998".
  2. ^ "Our Campaigns - PA Governor - R Primary Race - May 10, 1994".
  3. ^ a b c Kennedy, John J. (2006). Pennsylvania Elections: Statewide Contests From 1950-2004. University Press of America. ISBN 9780761832799.
  4. ^ The Pennsylvania Manual, volume 112, pp. 7-18 & 7-19

March 17, 2024
1994, pennsylvania, gubernatorial, election, held, november, 1994, incumbent, governor, casey, democrat, barred, from, seeking, third, term, state, constitution, republican, party, nominated, congressman, ridge, while, democrats, nominated, mark, singel, casey. The 1994 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 8 1994 The incumbent governor Bob Casey Sr Democrat was barred from seeking a third term by the state constitution The Republican Party nominated Congressman Tom Ridge while the Democrats nominated Mark Singel Casey s lieutenant governor Ridge went on to win the race with 45 of the vote Singel finished with 39 and Constitution Party candidate Peg Luksik finished third garnering 12 of the vote 1994 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election 1990 November 8 1994 1994 11 08 1998 Nominee Tom Ridge Mark Singel Peg LuksikParty Republican Democratic ConstitutionRunning mate Mark Schweiker Tom Foley Jim ClymerPopular vote 1 627 976 1 430 099 460 269Percentage 45 4 39 9 12 8 County results Ridge 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 Singel 40 50 50 60 60 70 Governor before electionRobert P CaseyDemocratic Elected Governor Tom RidgeRepublican Contents 1 Democratic primary 1 1 Candidates 1 2 Campaign 1 3 Results 2 Republican primary 2 1 Candidates 2 2 Campaign 2 3 Results 3 General election 3 1 Candidates 3 2 Campaign 3 3 Polling 3 4 Results 4 ReferencesDemocratic primary editCandidates edit Catherine Baker Knoll Pennsylvania Treasurer from Allegheny County Dwight Evans State Representative from Philadelphia Bob O Donnell State Representative and former Speaker of the House from Philadelphia Mark Singel Lieutenant Governor from Cambria County Phillip Valenti LaRouche activist from Chester County Chuck Volpe insurance executive from Allegheny County Lynn Yeakel philanthropist and 1992 nominee for U S Senate from Montgomery County Campaign edit Lt Governor Singel was a well known figure in the state and was a clear early frontrunner after serving six months as acting governor as Bob Casey underwent cancer treatments However his 1992 defeat by Lynn Yeakel in the 1992 Democratic primary for senate left the party feeling that Singel was vulnerable in a statewide election Treasurer Catherine Baker Knoll who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some labor groups from Singel was viewed as his biggest threat but state representative Dwight Evans who mobilized urban minority voters finished a somewhat surprising second Former state Speaker of the House Bob O Donnell and Yeakel who was criticized for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 senate race both saw their campaigns fail to get traction Results edit Pennsylvania gubernatorial primary Democratic 1994 1 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Mark Singel 346 344 31 19Democratic Dwight Evans 234 285 21 10Democratic Catherine Baker Knoll 217 267 19 57Democratic Lynn Yeakel 153 966 13 87Democratic Chuck Volpe 122 627 11 04Democratic Bob O Donnell 23 113 2 08Democratic Phillip Valenti 12 854 1 16Republican primary editCandidates edit Sam Katz political consultant from Philadelphia Mike Fisher state senator and 1986 lieutenant governor nominee from Allegheny County Jack Perry Ernie Preate Pennsylvania Attorney General from Lackawanna County Tom Ridge U S Representative from Erie from Erie County Campaign edit Attorney General Ernie Preate who was known for both being a tough prosecutor and working to reform the mental health system was seen as the initial frontrunner but his attempt was marred by a corruption controversy Mike Fisher a state senator and former candidate for lieutenant governor sought to take advantage of Preate s missteps but was unable gain a majority of establishment support Tom Ridge who Republicans had initially tried to court to run in the 1990 election slowly built name recognition and gained political backing due to his relatively moderate track record 1 Results edit Pennsylvania gubernatorial primary Republican 1994 2 Party Candidate Votes Republican Tom Ridge 344 708 34 58Republican Ernie Preate 287 400 28 83Republican Sam Katz 156 895 15 74Republican Mike Fisher 139 712 14 02Republican Jack Perry 68 069 6 83General election editCandidates edit Patrick Fallon Libertarian Vince Hatton Tom Holloway Reform Mark Freeman Peg Luksik director of an anti abortion organization Constitution running mate Jim Clymer attorney Mark Singel Lt Governor Democratic running mate Tom Foley Pennsylvania Secretary of Labor and Industry Tom Ridge U S Representative from Erie Republican running mate Mark Schweiker Bucks County CommissionerCampaign edit Prior to the election Singel appeared to be a candidate who would be difficult to beat he had gained wide name recognition and a positive job appraisal for his service as acting governor during Bob Casey s battle with serious illness In contrast Ridge had been a relatively obscure Congressman who was mostly unknown outside of his Erie base Ridge proved to be a successful fundraiser and undercut support from Democrats in the socially liberal but fiscally conservative suburbs of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh 3 Abortion became a key issue in the campaign Peg Luksik ran a strong third party campaign in opposition to the Republican nominations of the pro choice Ridge and Barbara Hafer in their most recent two gubernatorial campaigns Singel who is also pro choice gained only lukewarm support from his former boss Casey a vocal critic of abortion policy 3 The tide began to turn against Singel after the revelation that he had voted to parole an individual named Reginald McFadden who would later be charged for a series of murders in New York City Ridge whose campaign emphasized his tough on crime stance took advantage of this situation much in the manner that George H W Bush had used the Willie Horton incident against Michael Dukakis Singel was further undercut by a lack of Democratic enthusiasm turnout was particularly low in strongholds such as Philadelphia Pittsburgh and Scranton 3 Polling edit Source Date Ridge R Singel D Luksik C Greensburg Tribune Review Nov 7 1994 37 36 17 KDKA TV Nov 6 1994 42 39 6 Philadelphia Daily News Nov 2 1994 38 30 10 Greensburg Tribune Review Oct 30 1994 33 31 9 KDKA TV Oct 23 1994 39 40 5 Pittsburgh Post Gazette Oct 16 1994 31 38 7 Political Media Research Oct 2 1994 37 43 Results edit 1994 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election 4 Party Candidate Votes Republican Tom Ridge 1 627 976 45 40 Democratic Mark Singel 1 430 099 39 88 Constitution Peg Luksik 460 269 12 84 Libertarian Patrick Fallon 33 602 0 94 Reform Tom Holloway 33 235 0 93 Write in 345 0 01 Total votes 3 585 526 100 00 Turnout 60 98 Republican gain from DemocraticReferences edit Our Campaigns PA Governor D Primary Race May 19 1998 Our Campaigns PA Governor R Primary Race May 10 1994 a b c Kennedy John J 2006 Pennsylvania Elections Statewide Contests From 1950 2004 University Press of America ISBN 9780761832799 The Pennsylvania Manual volume 112 pp 7 18 amp 7 19 McQuown Lynn S ed 1995 The Pennsylvania Manual Vol 112 Harrisburg Pennsylvania Department of General Services ISBN 0 8182 0213 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1994 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election amp oldid 1211955613, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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