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1993 Polish parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 19 September 1993.[1] In the Sejm elections, 52.13% of citizens cast their votes, and 95.7% of them were counted as valid. In the Senate elections, 52.1% of citizens cast their votes, and 97.07% were valid. The elections were won by the left-wing parties of the Democratic Left Alliance and the Polish People's Party, who formed a coalition government. The coalition was just 4 seats short of a supermajority.

1993 Polish parliamentary election

← 1991 19 September 1993 (1993-09-19) 1997 →

All 460 seats in the Sejm
All 100 seats to the Senate of Poland
231 seats needed for a majority
Turnout52.1%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Aleksander Kwaśniewski Waldemar Pawlak Tadeusz Mazowiecki
Party SLD PSL UD
Leader since 30 January 1990 29 June 1991 May 1991
Leader's seat Warsaw Płock Poznań
Last election 60 seats, 12% 48 seats, 8.7% 62 seats, 12.3%
Seats won 171 132 74
Seat change 111 84 12
Popular vote 2,815,169 2,124,367 1,460,957
Percentage 20.4% 15.4% 10.6%
Swing 8.4% 6.7% 1.7%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Ryszard Bugaj Leszek Moczulski Andrzej Gąsienica-Makowski
Party UP KPN BBWR
Leader since 1992 1 September 1979 1993
Leader's seat Warsaw Kraków Nowy Sącz
Last election Did not exist 46 seats, 7.5% Did not exist
Seats won 41 22 16
Seat change 41 24 16
Popular vote 1,005,004 795,487 746,653
Percentage 7.3% 5.8% 5.4%
Swing 7.3% 1.7% 5.4%

Seats won by Sejm District

Opinion polls edit

Results edit

 
Results of the Sejm election, showing vote strength by electoral district.

Sejm edit

Because of the introduction of electoral thresholds set at 5% for party lists and 8% for coalitions, 34% of valid votes were wasted.[2]

 
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Democratic Left Alliance2,815,16920.41171+111
Polish People's Party2,124,36715.40132+84
Democratic Union1,460,95710.5974+12
Labour Union1,005,0047.2841+37
Catholic Electoral Committee "Homeland"878,4456.370New
Confederation of Independent Poland795,4875.7722–24
Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms746,6535.4116New
Solidarity676,3344.900–27
Centre Agreement609,9734.420–44
Liberal Democratic Congress550,5783.990–37
Real Politics Union438,5593.180–3
Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland383,9672.780New
Party X377,4802.740–3
Coalition for the Republic371,9232.700New
Peasants' Agreement327,0852.370–28
German Minority Electoral Committee96,6780.704–3
Polish Beer-Lovers' Party14,3820.100–16
Local lists and independents123,1860.8900
Total13,796,227100.004600
Valid votes13,796,22795.70
Invalid/blank votes619,3594.30
Total votes14,415,586100.00
Registered voters/turnout27,677,30252.08
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

By constituency edit

No. Constituency Total
seats
Seats won
SLD PSL UD UP KPN BBWR KWMN
1 Warsaw I 17 7 5 3 1 1
2 Warsaw II 8 2 2 2 1 1
3 Biała Podlaska 3 1 2
4 Białystok 7 4 1 1 1
5 Bielsko-Biała 9 3 1 2 1 1 1
6 Bydgoszcz 11 6 2 2 1
7 Chełm 3 1 2
8 Ciechanów 4 2 2
9 Częstochowa 8 3 2 1 1 1
10 Elbląg 5 3 1 1
11 Gdańsk 15 5 2 3 2 1 2
12 Gorzów Wielkopolski 5 2 2 1
13 Jelenia Góra 5 2 1 1 1
14 Kalisz 7 3 3 1
15 Sosnowiec 10 6 1 1 1 1
16 Katowice 17 6 1 4 2 2 2
17 Gliwice 14 4 1 3 1 2 2 1
18 Kielce 11 4 4 1 1 1
19 Konin 5 2 3
20 Koszalin 5 3 1 1
21 Kraków 13 3 2 4 1 2 1
22 Krosno 5 1 2 1 1
23 Legnica 5 3 1 1
24 Leszno 4 2 2
25 Lublin 10 4 4 1 1
26 Łomża 4 1 3
27 Łódź 12 5 1 2 2 1 1
28 Nowy Sącz 7 1 2 1 1 2
29 Olsztyn 8 4 2 1 1
30 Opole 10 3 2 1 1 3
31 Ostrołęka 4 1 3
32 Piła 5 3 1 1
33 Piotrków Trybunalski 7 2 3 1 1
34 Płock 5 1 4
35 Poznań 14 4 2 5 3
36 Przemyśl 4 1 3
37 Radom 8 2 4 1 1
38 Rzeszów 7 2 3 1 1
39 Siedlce 7 2 5
40 Sieradz 4 1 3
41 Skierniewice 4 1 3
42 Słupsk 4 2 1 1
43 Suwałki 5 2 2 1
44 Szczecin 10 4 1 2 1 1 1
45 Tarnobrzeg 6 2 3 1
46 Tarnów 7 1 4 1 1
47 Toruń 7 3 2 1 1
48 Wałbrzych 8 4 1 2 1
49 Włocławek 4 3 1
50 Wrocław 12 4 2 3 1 1 1
51 Zamość 5 1 4
52 Zielona Góra 7 3 2 1 1
National list 69 26 20 14 9
Total 460 171 132 74 41 22 16 4
Source: National Electoral Commission

Senate edit

 
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Democratic Left Alliance4,993,06118.3137+33
Polish People's Party3,238,99911.8836+29
Democratic Union2,913,77310.694–17
Solidarity2,683,0859.8410–1
Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms2,193,9708.052New
Confederation of Independent Poland1,646,6546.040–4
Labour Union1,121,7444.110
Liberal Democratic Congress1,088,7693.991–5
Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland650,7272.390New
Zjednoczenie Polskie607,6242.230New
Christian National Union486,3871.780New
Real Politics Union434,6571.5900
Peasants' Agreement46,4920.170–5
Local lists and independents5,158,01018.9210–11
Total27,263,952100.001000
Valid votes13,985,53597.07
Invalid/blank votes422,8322.93
Total votes14,408,367100.00
Registered voters/turnout27,655,49552.10
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

By voivodeship edit

Voivodeship Total seats Seats won
SLD PSL KO "S" UD BBWR KLD Others
Biała Podlaska 2 2
Białystok 2 1 1
Bielsko 2 1 1
Bydgoszcz 2 2
Chełm 2 1 1
Ciechanów 2 1 1
Częstochowa 2 1 1
Elbląg 2 1 1
Gdańsk 2 1 1
Gorzów 2 1 1
Jelenia Góra 2 2
Kalisz 2 2
Katowice 3 1 1 1
Kielce 2 1 1
Konin 2 2
Koszalin 2 1 1
Kraków 2 1 1
Krosno 2 1 1
Legnica 2 1 1
Leszno 2 2
Lublin 2 1 1
Łomża 2 1 1
Łódź 2 1 1
Nowy Sącz 2 1 1
Olsztyn 2 1 1
Opole 2 1 1
Ostrołęka 2 1 1
Piła 2 1 1
Piotrków 2 1 1
Płock 2 2
Poznań 2 1 1
Przemyśl 2 1 1
Radom 2 1 1
Rzeszów 2 1 1
Siedlce 2 2
Sieradz 2 2
Skierniewice 2 2
Słupsk 2 1 1
Suwałki 2 1 1
Szczecin 2 2
Tarnobrzeg 2 2
Tarnów 2 1 1
Toruń 2 1 1
Wałbrzych 2 2
Warsaw 3 1 1 1
Włocławek 2 2
Wrocław 2 2
Zamość 2 2
Zielona Góra 2 1 1
Total 100 37 36 10 4 2 1 10
Source: National Electoral Commission

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1491 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ "Electoral Systems -- The Systems and Their Consequences. Proportional representation related issues : The Threshold". ACE Electoral Knowledge Network.
  • Obwieszczenie Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej z dn. 23 IX 1993 r., Monitor Polski. Nr 50, poz. 470, sprostowanie – M.P. z 1994 r., Nr 2, poz. 8
  • Obwieszczenie PKW z dn. 23 IX 1993 r., M.P. Nr 50, poz. 471; sprostowanie – M.P. z 1994 r., Nr 2, poz. 8

1993, polish, parliamentary, election, parliamentary, elections, were, held, poland, september, 1993, sejm, elections, citizens, cast, their, votes, them, were, counted, valid, senate, elections, citizens, cast, their, votes, were, valid, elections, were, left. Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 19 September 1993 1 In the Sejm elections 52 13 of citizens cast their votes and 95 7 of them were counted as valid In the Senate elections 52 1 of citizens cast their votes and 97 07 were valid The elections were won by the left wing parties of the Democratic Left Alliance and the Polish People s Party who formed a coalition government The coalition was just 4 seats short of a supermajority 1993 Polish parliamentary election 1991 19 September 1993 1993 09 19 1997 All 460 seats in the SejmAll 100 seats to the Senate of Poland231 seats needed for a majorityTurnout52 1 First party Second party Third party Leader Aleksander Kwasniewski Waldemar Pawlak Tadeusz MazowieckiParty SLD PSL UDLeader since 30 January 1990 29 June 1991 May 1991Leader s seat Warsaw Plock PoznanLast election 60 seats 12 48 seats 8 7 62 seats 12 3 Seats won 171 132 74Seat change 111 84 12Popular vote 2 815 169 2 124 367 1 460 957Percentage 20 4 15 4 10 6 Swing 8 4 6 7 1 7 Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party Leader Ryszard Bugaj Leszek Moczulski Andrzej Gasienica MakowskiParty UP KPN BBWRLeader since 1992 1 September 1979 1993Leader s seat Warsaw Krakow Nowy SaczLast election Did not exist 46 seats 7 5 Did not existSeats won 41 22 16Seat change 41 24 16Popular vote 1 005 004 795 487 746 653Percentage 7 3 5 8 5 4 Swing 7 3 1 7 5 4 Seats won by Sejm DistrictPrime Minister before electionHanna SuchockaUD New Prime Minister Waldemar PawlakPSL Contents 1 Opinion polls 2 Results 2 1 Sejm 2 1 1 By constituency 2 2 Senate 2 2 1 By voivodeship 3 Notes 4 ReferencesOpinion polls editMain article Opinion polling for the Polish parliamentary election 1993Results edit nbsp Results of the Sejm election showing vote strength by electoral district Sejm edit Because of the introduction of electoral thresholds set at 5 for party lists and 8 for coalitions 34 of valid votes were wasted 2 nbsp PartyVotes Seats Democratic Left Alliance2 815 16920 41171 111Polish People s Party2 124 36715 40132 84Democratic Union1 460 95710 5974 12Labour Union1 005 0047 2841 37Catholic Electoral Committee Homeland 878 4456 370NewConfederation of Independent Poland795 4875 7722 24Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms746 6535 4116NewSolidarity676 3344 900 27Centre Agreement609 9734 420 44Liberal Democratic Congress550 5783 990 37Real Politics Union438 5593 180 3Self Defence of the Republic of Poland383 9672 780NewParty X377 4802 740 3Coalition for the Republic371 9232 700NewPeasants Agreement327 0852 370 28German Minority Electoral Committee96 6780 704 3Polish Beer Lovers Party14 3820 100 16Local lists and independents123 1860 8900Total13 796 227100 004600Valid votes13 796 22795 70Invalid blank votes619 3594 30Total votes14 415 586100 00Registered voters turnout27 677 30252 08Source Nohlen amp StoverBy constituency edit No Constituency Totalseats Seats wonSLD PSL UD UP KPN BBWR KWMN1 Warsaw I 17 7 5 3 1 12 Warsaw II 8 2 2 2 1 13 Biala Podlaska 3 1 24 Bialystok 7 4 1 1 15 Bielsko Biala 9 3 1 2 1 1 16 Bydgoszcz 11 6 2 2 17 Chelm 3 1 28 Ciechanow 4 2 29 Czestochowa 8 3 2 1 1 110 Elblag 5 3 1 111 Gdansk 15 5 2 3 2 1 212 Gorzow Wielkopolski 5 2 2 113 Jelenia Gora 5 2 1 1 114 Kalisz 7 3 3 115 Sosnowiec 10 6 1 1 1 116 Katowice 17 6 1 4 2 2 217 Gliwice 14 4 1 3 1 2 2 118 Kielce 11 4 4 1 1 119 Konin 5 2 320 Koszalin 5 3 1 121 Krakow 13 3 2 4 1 2 122 Krosno 5 1 2 1 123 Legnica 5 3 1 124 Leszno 4 2 225 Lublin 10 4 4 1 126 Lomza 4 1 327 Lodz 12 5 1 2 2 1 128 Nowy Sacz 7 1 2 1 1 229 Olsztyn 8 4 2 1 130 Opole 10 3 2 1 1 331 Ostroleka 4 1 332 Pila 5 3 1 133 Piotrkow Trybunalski 7 2 3 1 134 Plock 5 1 435 Poznan 14 4 2 5 336 Przemysl 4 1 337 Radom 8 2 4 1 138 Rzeszow 7 2 3 1 139 Siedlce 7 2 540 Sieradz 4 1 341 Skierniewice 4 1 342 Slupsk 4 2 1 143 Suwalki 5 2 2 144 Szczecin 10 4 1 2 1 1 145 Tarnobrzeg 6 2 3 146 Tarnow 7 1 4 1 147 Torun 7 3 2 1 148 Walbrzych 8 4 1 2 149 Wloclawek 4 3 150 Wroclaw 12 4 2 3 1 1 151 Zamosc 5 1 452 Zielona Gora 7 3 2 1 1National list 69 26 20 14 9Total 460 171 132 74 41 22 16 4Source National Electoral CommissionSenate edit nbsp PartyVotes Seats Democratic Left Alliance4 993 06118 3137 33Polish People s Party3 238 99911 8836 29Democratic Union2 913 77310 694 17Solidarity2 683 0859 8410 1Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms2 193 9708 052NewConfederation of Independent Poland1 646 6546 040 4Labour Union1 121 7444 110 Liberal Democratic Congress1 088 7693 991 5Self Defence of the Republic of Poland650 7272 390NewZjednoczenie Polskie607 6242 230NewChristian National Union486 3871 780NewReal Politics Union434 6571 5900Peasants Agreement46 4920 170 5Local lists and independents5 158 01018 9210 11Total27 263 952100 001000Valid votes13 985 53597 07Invalid blank votes422 8322 93Total votes14 408 367100 00Registered voters turnout27 655 49552 10Source Nohlen amp StoverBy voivodeship edit Voivodeship Total seats Seats wonSLD PSL KO S UD BBWR KLD OthersBiala Podlaska 2 2Bialystok 2 1 1Bielsko 2 1 1Bydgoszcz 2 2Chelm 2 1 1Ciechanow 2 1 1Czestochowa 2 1 1Elblag 2 1 1Gdansk 2 1 1Gorzow 2 1 1Jelenia Gora 2 2Kalisz 2 2Katowice 3 1 1 1Kielce 2 1 1Konin 2 2Koszalin 2 1 1Krakow 2 1 1Krosno 2 1 1Legnica 2 1 1Leszno 2 2Lublin 2 1 1Lomza 2 1 1Lodz 2 1 1Nowy Sacz 2 1 1Olsztyn 2 1 1Opole 2 1 1Ostroleka 2 1 1Pila 2 1 1Piotrkow 2 1 1Plock 2 2Poznan 2 1 1Przemysl 2 1 1Radom 2 1 1Rzeszow 2 1 1Siedlce 2 2Sieradz 2 2Skierniewice 2 2Slupsk 2 1 1Suwalki 2 1 1Szczecin 2 2Tarnobrzeg 2 2Tarnow 2 1 1Torun 2 1 1Walbrzych 2 2Warsaw 3 1 1 1Wloclawek 2 2Wroclaw 2 2Zamosc 2 2Zielona Gora 2 1 1Total 100 37 36 10 4 2 1 10Source National Electoral CommissionNotes editReferences edit Dieter Nohlen amp Philip Stover 2010 Elections in Europe A data handbook p1491 ISBN 978 3 8329 5609 7 Electoral Systems The Systems and Their Consequences Proportional representation related issues The Threshold ACE Electoral Knowledge Network Obwieszczenie Panstwowej Komisji Wyborczej z dn 23 IX 1993 r Monitor Polski Nr 50 poz 470 sprostowanie M P z 1994 r Nr 2 poz 8 Obwieszczenie PKW z dn 23 IX 1993 r M P Nr 50 poz 471 sprostowanie M P z 1994 r Nr 2 poz 8 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1993 Polish parliamentary election amp oldid 1185320483, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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