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1992 Pacific typhoon season

The 1992 Pacific typhoon season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1992. Despite this, most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November.[1] These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

1992 Pacific typhoon season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 4, 1992
Last system dissipatedNovember 29, 1992
Strongest storm
NameGay
 • Maximum winds205 km/h (125 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure900 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions40
Total storms31
Typhoons16
Super typhoons5 (unofficial)
Total fatalities399
Total damage$2.64 billion (1992 USD)
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994

In the West Pacific basin, tropical depressions have the "W" suffix added to their number. Storms reaching tropical storm intensity of 34 kn (63 km/h) sustained winds were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). Storms with sustained winds exceeding 64 knots (119 km/h) are called typhoons, while intense typhoons with sustained winds exceeding 130 knots (240 km/h) are designated super typhoons by the JTWC (see tropical cyclone scales).

Furthermore, tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine Area of Responsibility are assigned an internal name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). This can often result in the same storm having two names.

Season summary Edit

Typhoon Gay (1992)Cyclone ForrestTyphoon OmarTyphoon Kent (1992)Typhoon JanisTropical Storm Irving (1992)Typhoon EliHurricane Ekeka
 
Tropical Storm Kent making landfall in Kyushu,along with Lois, Mark and Nina (as either tropical storms or tropical depressions) on August 18
Most intense Pacific typhoon seasons
Rank Seasons ACE Value
1 1997 570.4
2 2004 480.6
3 1992 470.1
4 2015 462.9
5 1994 454.6
6 1958 445.8
7 1957 440.2
8 1965 436.2
9 1962 423
10 1996 416.5
Source:[2]

There were a total of 40 tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific in 1992. 39 of these formed within the basin, and 1 storm, Tropical Storm Ekeka, formed in the Central Pacific basin, crossing the Date Line to enter the Western Pacific. Out of the 39, 32 became named tropical storms, 21 reached typhoon intensity, and 5 reached super typhoon strength. Storms are listed in numerical ascending order by their JTWC tropical depression numbers except for Ekeka, and not in alphabetical order of names. Thus, Tropical Storm Zack (22W) is listed before Super Typhoon Yvette (23W).

The season was hyperactive, featuring the highest Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) for a Pacific typhoon season on record at the time, until it was surpassed by the 1997 Pacific typhoon season. The ACE index for the 1992 Pacific typhoon season as calculated by Colorado State University using data from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center was 470.1 units.[3] Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 miles per hour (63 km/h).

Systems Edit

Severe Tropical Storm Axel Edit

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationJanuary 4 – January 15
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar)

Axel formed as a tropical storm on January 4, after a westerly wind burst formed Cyclone Betsy in the southern hemisphere. It then curved and reached tropical storm strength. Axel continued to intensify, and it reached its peak as a severe tropical storm. Then, Axel weakened to a tropical storm. Axel continued to weak further until it was a tropical depression. It curved northeast until it was dissipated on January 15.[citation needed]

Tropical Storm Ekeka Edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationFebruary 3 (Entered basin) – February 8
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar)

On February 3, Hurricane Ekeka entered the basin as a moderately strong tropical storm. Ekeka began to weaken into a low-end tropical storm, then to a tropical depression on February 4. On February 8, JMA noticed that Ekeka dissipated, but the JTWC continued to track the system until February 9.

Typhoon Bobbie (Asiang) Edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationJune 23 – June 30
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min); 940 hPa (mbar)

Bobbie formed as a tropical storm on June 22 east of Philippines. Then it curved northwest and intensified into a tropical storm. A few days later, it intensified into a category 1 hurricane. Later, it was upgraded into a category 2 typhoon, then it was greatly intensified on a category 4 typhoon. Then it reached its peak intensity with 165 km/h (103 mph) on 10-minute sustained. Subsequently, it weakened into a category 3 typhoon. Later, it was already a category 2 typhoon. Bobbie weakened further, as it was in a category 1 typhoon then a tropical storm. Bobbie landed in southeast Japan as a tropical storm, then dissipated on June 30.

Throughout Japan, damage reached 371.8 million yen ($2.9 million).

Typhoon Chuck (Biring) Edit

Strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationJune 24 – July 1
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar)

When 90 mph (140 km/h) Typhoon Chuck hit southern Hainan Island and northern Vietnam on June 28 and 29, it brought heavy flooding.

At least seven people were killed by Typhoon Chuck and nine others were reported missing. Damage in China amounted to $36.4 million.

Tropical Depression Deanna Edit

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJune 29 – July 3
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 1002 hPa (mbar)

Deanna re-curved out to sea.

Typhoon Eli (Konsing) Edit

Strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 8 – July 14
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar)

One person was killed and eight others were reported missing when the storm moved through the Philippines. Extensive damage took place in China with losses amounting to $235 million.

Tropical Storm Faye Edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 15 – July 18
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 1000 hPa (mbar)

Two people were killed in Hong Kong.

Severe Tropical Storm Gary (Ditang) Edit

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 17 – July 24
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar)

At least 48 people were killed by Gary. Extensive damage took place in China with losses reaching $940 million.

Tropical Storm Helen Edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 26 – July 28
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar)

Helen moved north away from land.

Severe Tropical Storm Irving (Edeng) Edit

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 31 – August 5
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar)

Three people were killed and damage reached 64 million yen ($835,000).

Typhoon Janis (Gloring) Edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 3 – August 9
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min); 935 hPa (mbar)

In Japan, Typhoon Janis killed two people and injured 41 others. Total losses from the storm reached 5.8 billion yen ($45.6 million).

Typhoon Kent Edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 6 – August 19
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min); 930 hPa (mbar)

Kent formed on August 5 in the Federated States of Micronesia. Then, it tracked northwest and was intensified into a tropical storm. Then, it was upgraded into a category 1 typhoon. A few days later, the JTWC upgraded Kent into a category 2 typhoon. Then, Kent intensified into a category 3 then to a category 4 typhoon. Kent reached its peak intensity as a super typhoon. Afterwards, Kent moved very slowly. Then, the JTWC downgraded Kent into a category 4 typhoon then to a category 3 typhoon. Kent still moved slowly. Afterwards, the JTWC downgraded Kent into a category 2 typhoon. However, it still moved slowly until it was downgraded into a category 1 typhoon. Afterwards, the JTWC downgraded Kent into a tropical storm. Kent moved northeastwards then affected Japan. After it affected Japan, it weakened into a tropical depression then dissipated on the Sea of Japan.

When Kent was traveling towards Japan, its large waves swept five people on the sea. Overall, Kent caused five deaths.

Tropical Storm Lois (Huaning) Edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 14 – August 21
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar)

Lois moved northeast away from Japan.

Tropical Storm Mark Edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 15 – August 19
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar)

One person was killed and another reported missing. Losses reached $10.4 million.

Tropical Storm Nina Edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 17 – August 21
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar)

Nina curved away from land.

Typhoon Omar (Lusing) Edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 24 – September 9
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 920 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Omar originated into a tropical disturbance on August 20. On those days, the basin saw the dissipation of 2 tropical cyclones and another two more cyclones that begin their extratropical transition. The system intensified, prompting JMA and JTWC to name the Tropical depression 15W. 15W tracked westward, and it intensified to a tropical storm then was named Omar by the JMA. Omar begin to track westward, causing the outflow of Tropical Storm Polly to shear the system and slowing intensification. Then JTWC noticed that the wind shear can weaken Omar. The two storms furthered apart, allowing a ridge to develop between them. This caused Omar to drift slowly on the north, and because of the decreasing wind shear, Omar resumed strengthening. The storm later resumed its west-northwest track. On August 27, JTWC designed the storm as a typhoon, developing an eye. On August 28, Omar rapidly intensified and it made landfall on Guam with maximum sustained winds with 195 km/h (121 mph). On August 29, the storm reached its peak intensity with 10 min. sustained winds of 185 km/h (115 mph) and the lowest pressure of 920 mbar. This intensity remained for 24 hours before it weakened. However, JTWC estimated 1 min. winds at 240 km/h (150 mph). Two days later, Omar entered the PAR and PAGASA assigned the local name Lusing. On September 3, Omar weakened into a tropical storm by JMA, but JTWC maintained the storm at the typhoon strength. The storm still tracked westward, then made landfall on east coast of Taiwan. Then it made its final landfall near Fujian in Eastern China on September 5. Then it degenerated to a tropical depression before turning west-southwest. Then it moved on southern China as a weak system, dissipating on September 9 on northern Vietnam.

Typhoon Omar was a destructive storm to Guam, causing over a foot of rain there, amounting to $702 million in damage (2008 USD) and a death. In Taiwan, the storm caused 2 deaths and heavy rainfall, which warranted the name's retirement. The name Omar was replaced with Oscar which was first used in the 1995 season.

Severe Tropical Storm Polly (Isang) Edit

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 27 – September 1
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar)

Developing to Omar's west, Polly began its life on August 23 and reached tropical storm strength on the 26th. As a developing monsoon depression, it had a large outflow. Polly retained that throughout its lifetime, inhibiting intensification past 60 mph (97 km/h) winds. On the 30th, the storm hit southeastern Taiwan, and on the 31st it hit China.

Torrential rains produced by Tropical Storm Polly triggered devastating floods that killed 202 people and injured hundreds more. More than 5 million people were left homeless across Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces in China. Total losses from the storm were roughly $450 million.

Typhoon Ryan Edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 1 – September 11
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min); 945 hPa (mbar)

Ryan was a potent typhoon that passed east of Japan.

Typhoon Sibyl Edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 4 – September 15
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min); 940 hPa (mbar)

Sibyl did not affect land.

Severe Tropical Storm Ted (Maring) Edit

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 18 – September 24
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min); 985 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Ted, having developed on September 14, stalled off northern Luzon on the 20th. It turned northward, and hit southern Taiwan on the 22nd as a minimal typhoon. Ted weakened to a tropical storm over the island, and hit eastern China on the 23rd. It turned to the northeast, hit South Korea, and became extratropical on the 24th.

At least 61 people were killed by Typhoon Ted and 51 others were reported missing. Losses from the storm reached $360 million in China.

Tropical Storm Val Edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 24 – September 27
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar)

Val stayed at sea.

Typhoon Ward Edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 27 (Entered basin) – October 6
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min); 945 hPa (mbar)

On September 23, a tropical depression developed just east of the International Dateline; however, it was warned upon by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center rather than the Central Pacific Hurricane Center as it was expected to become a significant tropical cyclone outside of the CPHC's area of responsibility. Just prior to crossing into the Western Pacific basin, it reached tropical storm intensity, at which time it was given the name Ward from the list of Pacific typhoon names. Winds at this time were estimated at 40 mph (64 km/h);[4] the Japan Meteorological Agency reported the system to have also attained a pressure of 1,002 mbar (1,002 hPa; 29.6 inHg).[5] Over the following days, Ward gradually intensified, peaking as a Category 2 storm with winds of 110 mph (180 km/h). The storm eventually weakened as it moved through higher latitudes, becoming extratropical on October 7 over open waters.[4]

Typhoon Yvette (Ningning) Edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 7 – October 17
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 915 hPa (mbar)

A depression that formed near the Mariana Islands organized and was upgraded into a tropical storm on October 7, and was given the name Yvette. It rapidly intensified into a super typhoon which started to recurve out at sea, preventing major impacts at the Philippines. Yvette started to weaken as it headed towards colder waters and eventually dissipated on October 17.

Tropical Storm Zack Edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 8 – October 16
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 992 hPa (mbar)

Zack stayed away from land.

Typhoon Angela (Osang) Edit

Strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 15 – October 30
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min); 970 hPa (mbar)

At least 49 people were killed by Typhoon Angela, mostly in Vietnam, while 14 others were reported missing.

Typhoon Brian Edit

Strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 17 – October 25
Peak intensity150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 950 hPa (mbar)

Brian caused small damage in Guam, but no deaths were reported.

Severe Tropical Storm Colleen (Paring) Edit

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 17 – October 29
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar)

Colleen intensified over the South China Sea before making landfall in Vietnam.

Typhoon Dan Edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 25 (Entered basin) – November 3
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min); 935 hPa (mbar)

Dan came nowhere near land.

Typhoon Elsie (Reming) Edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 29 – November 7
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 915 hPa (mbar)

Elsie recurved away from land.

Tropical Depression 29W Edit

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 31 – November 3
Peak intensity45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min); 1004 hPa (mbar)

On October 30, a tropical disturbance began to form west of the International Date Line. The JTWC then issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert late the next day as the system moved westward and started warnings on Tropical Depression 29W on November 1. However, intensification was severely inhibited by outflow from nearby Typhoon Dan, and the depression failed to develop. It passed within 30 nautical miles (56 kilometres) of Wake Island, causing a minor pressure dip and gusts to 32 kn (60 km/h). No damage was reported, due to the relative weakness of 29W as compared to Dan, which ravaged the island 3 days earlier. The depression dissipated on November 2 over open ocean.[6]

Tropical Storm Forrest Edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationNovember 13 – November 15 (Exited basin)
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar)

On November 8 a tropical depression formed from the monsoon trough east of the Philippines. It crossed the islands, and strengthened to a tropical storm in the South China Sea on the 12th. Forrest continued westward until hitting and crossing the Malay Peninsula on the 15th. It reached a peak of 145 mph (233 km/h) winds in the Bay of Bengal before hitting Myanmar on the 21st.

At least two people were killed by Tropical Storm Forrest and 31 others were reported missing after a ship capsized.

Typhoon Gay (Seniang) Edit

Violent typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationNovember 14 – November 29
Peak intensity205 km/h (125 mph) (10-min); 900 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Gay was the strongest and longest-lasting storm of the season, forming on November 13 near the International Date Line. As it moved to the west, Gay steadily intensified and moved through the Marshall Islands as an intensifying typhoon. After passing through the country, it intensified its peak intensity over open waters. The JTWC estimated peak winds of 295 km/h (183 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 872 mb (25.8 inHg). However, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), which is the official warning center in the western Pacific, estimated winds of 205 km/h (127 mph), with a pressure of 900 mbar (27 inHg). Typhoon Gay weakened rapidly after peaking due to interaction with another typhoon, and it struck Guam with winds of 160 km/h (99 mph) on November 23. The typhoon briefly re-intensified, although it weakened as it turned toward Japan and became extratropical on November 29.[7][8]

The typhoon first affected the Marshall Islands, where 5,000 people were left homeless and heavy crop damage was reported. The nation's capital of Majuro lost power during the storm and experienced power and water outages. No Marshall Islands citizens were killed,[7] although the typhoon killed a sailor who was traveling around the world.[9] When Gay struck Guam, it became the sixth typhoon of the year to affect the island. Most of the weaker structures were destroyed during Typhoon Omar earlier in the year. Due to its substantial weakening, Gay had a disrupted inner-core that dropped minimal rainfall, which caused extensive defoliation of plants due to salt water scorching. Further north, the typhoon destroyed a house on Saipan from high waves.[7]

Typhoon Hunt Edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationNovember 15 – November 22
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min); 940 hPa (mbar)

The last storm of the year formed on November 13 and became extratropical on November 22.

Storm names Edit

During the season 31 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started on mid-1989.

Axel Bobbie Chuck Deanna Eli Faye Gary Helen Irving Janis Kent Lois Mark Nina Omar Polly
Ryan Sibyl Ted Val Ward Yvette Zack Angela Brian Colleen Dan Elsie Forrest Gay Hunt

Philippines Edit

Asiang Biring Konsing Ditang Edeng
Gloring Huaning Isang Lusing Maring
Ningning Osang Paring Reming Seniang
Toyang (unused) Ulpiang (unused) Welpring (unused) Yerling (unused)
Auxiliary list
Apiang (unused)
Basiang (unused) Kayang (unused) Dorang (unused) Enang (unused) Grasing (unused)

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1996 season. This is the same list used for the 1988 season, except for Ulpiang and Yerling, which replaced Unsang and Yoning. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.

Retirement Edit

Due to extensive damage caused by Omar in Guam, the name was later retired and was replaced by Oscar and was first used in the 1995 season.

Season effects Edit

This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 1992. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Axel January 4 – 15 Severe tropical storm 100 km/h (62 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands None None
Ekeka February 3 – 8 Tropical storm 85 km/h (53 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Marshall Islands None None
Bobbie (Asiang) June 23 – 30 Typhoon 165 km/h (103 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Philippines, Japan $2.9 million Unknown
Chuck (Biring) June 24 – July 1 Typhoon 130 km/h (81 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam $36.4 million 7
Deanna June 28 – July 3 Tropical depression 75 km/h (47 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Caroline Islands None None
Eli (Konsing) July 8 – 14 Typhoon 130 km/h (81 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines, South China, Vietnam $235 million 1
Faye July 15 – 18 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Philippines, South China None 2
Gary (Ditang) July 17 – 24 Severe tropical storm 100 km/h (62 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands $940 million 48
Helen July 26 – 28 Tropical storm 75 km/h (47 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) None None None
TD July 29 Tropical depression Not specified 1010 hPa (29.83 inHg) None None None
TD July 30 – 31 Tropical depression Not specified 1012 hPa (29.89 inHg) None None None
Irving (Edeng) July 31 – August 5 Severe tropical storm 100 km/h (62 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Japan, South Korea $835,000 3
Janis (Gloring) August 3 – 9 Typhoon 175 km/h (109 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan $45.6 million 2
Kent August 6 – 19 Typhoon 175 km/h (109 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Marhsall Islands, Japan Unknown 5
Lois (Huaning) August 14 – 21 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) None None None
Mark August 15 – 19 Tropical storm 85 km/h (53 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) China, Taiwan $10.4 million 1
Nina August 17 – 21 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) None None None
TD August 23 – 24 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Japan None None
Omar (Lusing) August 24 – September 9 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, China, Ryukyu Islands $561 million 15
TD August 25 – 26 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None None None
Polly (Isang) August 27 – September 1 Severe tropical storm 100 km/h (62 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, China $450 million 202
Ryan September 1 – 11 Typhoon 155 km/h (96 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Mariana Islands None None
Sibyl September 4 – 15 Typhoon 155 km/h (96 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) None None None
Ted (Maring) September 18 – 24 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (59 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, East China, Korean Peninsula $360 million 61
TD September 19 – 20 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) South China, Vietnam None None
Val September 24 – 27 Tropical storm 85 km/h (53 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) None None None
Ward September 27 – October 6 Typhoon 155 km/h (96 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) None None None
TD October 7 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Vietnam None None
Yvette (Ningning) October 7 – 17 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Philippines None None
Zack October 8 – 16 Tropical storm 75 km/h (47 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Marshall Islands None None
Angela (Osang) October 15 – 30 Typhoon 120 km/h (75 mph) 970 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia Unknown 49
Brian October 17 – 25 Typhoon 150 km/h (93 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands None None
Colleen (Paring) October 17 – 29 Severe tropical storm 100 km/h (62 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar Unknown Unknown
Dan October 25 – November 3 Typhoon 165 km/h (103 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Marshall Islands None None
Elsie (Reming) October 29 – November 7 Typhoon 150 km/h (93 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands None None
29W October 31 – November 2 Tropical depression 45 km/h (28 mph) 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None None None
TD November 10 – 11 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Philippines None None
Forrest November 13 – 15 Tropical storm 75 km/h (47 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar None 2
Gay (Seniang) November 14 – 29 Typhoon 205 km/h (127 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Guam, Japan, Aleutian Islands None 1
Hunt November 15 – 21 Typhoon 165 km/h (103 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Mariana Islands None None
Season aggregates
40 systems January 4 – November 29, 1992 205 km/h (127 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) >$2.64 billion 399

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Gary Padgett (2003-08-17). . Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-26.
  2. ^ http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?arch&loc=northwestpacific
  3. ^ "Basin Archives: Northwest Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics". Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  4. ^ a b Joint Typhoon Warning Center (1993). (PDF). Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 8, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  5. ^ . Japan Meteorological Agency. 1996. Archived from the original (TXT) on May 21, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  6. ^ Elizabeth B. Borelli (1993). (PDF). 1992 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  7. ^ a b c (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-15. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
  8. ^ Japan Meteorological Agency (1992-12-25). . Archived from the original (TXT) on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
  9. ^ Sherryl Connelly (1999-06-03). "A Lady In Distress ... And The Lover Who Threw Her Cautions To The Wind". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2011-12-05.

External links Edit

  • Satellite movie of the 1992 Pacific typhoon season
  • Japan Meteorological Agency
  • Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2010-03-01 at the Wayback Machine.
  • National Weather Service Guam
  • Hong Kong Observatory
  • Macau Meteorological Geophysical Services
  • Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration

1992, pacific, typhoon, season, official, bounds, year, round, 1992, despite, this, most, tropical, cyclones, tend, form, northwestern, pacific, ocean, between, november, these, dates, conventionally, delimit, period, each, year, when, most, tropical, cyclones. The 1992 Pacific typhoon season had no official bounds it ran year round in 1992 Despite this most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November 1 These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean 1992 Pacific typhoon seasonSeason summary mapSeasonal boundariesFirst system formedJanuary 4 1992Last system dissipatedNovember 29 1992Strongest stormNameGay Maximum winds205 km h 125 mph 10 minute sustained Lowest pressure900 hPa mbar Seasonal statisticsTotal depressions40Total storms31Typhoons16Super typhoons5 unofficial Total fatalities399Total damage 2 64 billion 1992 USD Related articles1992 Atlantic hurricane season 1992 Pacific hurricane season 1992 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasonPacific typhoon seasons1990 1991 1992 1993 1994In the West Pacific basin tropical depressions have the W suffix added to their number Storms reaching tropical storm intensity of 34 kn 63 km h sustained winds were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center JTWC Storms with sustained winds exceeding 64 knots 119 km h are called typhoons while intense typhoons with sustained winds exceeding 130 knots 240 km h are designated super typhoons by the JTWC see tropical cyclone scales Furthermore tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine Area of Responsibility are assigned an internal name by the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration PAGASA This can often result in the same storm having two names Contents 1 Season summary 2 Systems 2 1 Severe Tropical Storm Axel 2 2 Tropical Storm Ekeka 2 3 Typhoon Bobbie Asiang 2 4 Typhoon Chuck Biring 2 5 Tropical Depression Deanna 2 6 Typhoon Eli Konsing 2 7 Tropical Storm Faye 2 8 Severe Tropical Storm Gary Ditang 2 9 Tropical Storm Helen 2 10 Severe Tropical Storm Irving Edeng 2 11 Typhoon Janis Gloring 2 12 Typhoon Kent 2 13 Tropical Storm Lois Huaning 2 14 Tropical Storm Mark 2 15 Tropical Storm Nina 2 16 Typhoon Omar Lusing 2 17 Severe Tropical Storm Polly Isang 2 18 Typhoon Ryan 2 19 Typhoon Sibyl 2 20 Severe Tropical Storm Ted Maring 2 21 Tropical Storm Val 2 22 Typhoon Ward 2 23 Typhoon Yvette Ningning 2 24 Tropical Storm Zack 2 25 Typhoon Angela Osang 2 26 Typhoon Brian 2 27 Severe Tropical Storm Colleen Paring 2 28 Typhoon Dan 2 29 Typhoon Elsie Reming 2 30 Tropical Depression 29W 2 31 Tropical Storm Forrest 2 32 Typhoon Gay Seniang 2 33 Typhoon Hunt 3 Storm names 3 1 Philippines 3 2 Retirement 4 Season effects 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksSeason summary Edit Tropical Storm Kent making landfall in Kyushu along with Lois Mark and Nina as either tropical storms or tropical depressions on August 18Most intense Pacific typhoon seasons Rank Seasons ACE Value1 1997 570 42 2004 480 63 1992 470 14 2015 462 95 1994 454 66 1958 445 87 1957 440 28 1965 436 29 1962 42310 1996 416 5Source 2 There were a total of 40 tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific in 1992 39 of these formed within the basin and 1 storm Tropical Storm Ekeka formed in the Central Pacific basin crossing the Date Line to enter the Western Pacific Out of the 39 32 became named tropical storms 21 reached typhoon intensity and 5 reached super typhoon strength Storms are listed in numerical ascending order by their JTWC tropical depression numbers except for Ekeka and not in alphabetical order of names Thus Tropical Storm Zack 22W is listed before Super Typhoon Yvette 23W The season was hyperactive featuring the highest Accumulated Cyclone Energy ACE for a Pacific typhoon season on record at the time until it was surpassed by the 1997 Pacific typhoon season The ACE index for the 1992 Pacific typhoon season as calculated by Colorado State University using data from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center was 470 1 units 3 Broadly speaking ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 miles per hour 63 km h Systems EditSevere Tropical Storm Axel Edit Severe tropical storm JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS DurationJanuary 4 January 15Peak intensity100 km h 65 mph 10 min 980 hPa mbar Axel formed as a tropical storm on January 4 after a westerly wind burst formed Cyclone Betsy in the southern hemisphere It then curved and reached tropical storm strength Axel continued to intensify and it reached its peak as a severe tropical storm Then Axel weakened to a tropical storm Axel continued to weak further until it was a tropical depression It curved northeast until it was dissipated on January 15 citation needed Tropical Storm Ekeka Edit Main article Hurricane Ekeka Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS DurationFebruary 3 Entered basin February 8Peak intensity85 km h 50 mph 10 min 990 hPa mbar On February 3 Hurricane Ekeka entered the basin as a moderately strong tropical storm Ekeka began to weaken into a low end tropical storm then to a tropical depression on February 4 On February 8 JMA noticed that Ekeka dissipated but the JTWC continued to track the system until February 9 Typhoon Bobbie Asiang Edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 4 typhoon SSHWS DurationJune 23 June 30Peak intensity165 km h 105 mph 10 min 940 hPa mbar Bobbie formed as a tropical storm on June 22 east of Philippines Then it curved northwest and intensified into a tropical storm A few days later it intensified into a category 1 hurricane Later it was upgraded into a category 2 typhoon then it was greatly intensified on a category 4 typhoon Then it reached its peak intensity with 165 km h 103 mph on 10 minute sustained Subsequently it weakened into a category 3 typhoon Later it was already a category 2 typhoon Bobbie weakened further as it was in a category 1 typhoon then a tropical storm Bobbie landed in southeast Japan as a tropical storm then dissipated on June 30 Throughout Japan damage reached 371 8 million yen 2 9 million Typhoon Chuck Biring Edit Strong typhoon JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS DurationJune 24 July 1Peak intensity130 km h 80 mph 10 min 965 hPa mbar When 90 mph 140 km h Typhoon Chuck hit southern Hainan Island and northern Vietnam on June 28 and 29 it brought heavy flooding At least seven people were killed by Typhoon Chuck and nine others were reported missing Damage in China amounted to 36 4 million Tropical Depression Deanna Edit Tropical depression JMA Tropical storm SSHWS DurationJune 29 July 3Peak intensity75 km h 45 mph 1 min 1002 hPa mbar Deanna re curved out to sea Typhoon Eli Konsing Edit Main article Typhoon Eli Strong typhoon JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS DurationJuly 8 July 14Peak intensity130 km h 80 mph 10 min 965 hPa mbar One person was killed and eight others were reported missing when the storm moved through the Philippines Extensive damage took place in China with losses amounting to 235 million Tropical Storm Faye Edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS DurationJuly 15 July 18Peak intensity65 km h 40 mph 10 min 1000 hPa mbar Two people were killed in Hong Kong Severe Tropical Storm Gary Ditang Edit Severe tropical storm JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS DurationJuly 17 July 24Peak intensity100 km h 65 mph 10 min 980 hPa mbar At least 48 people were killed by Gary Extensive damage took place in China with losses reaching 940 million Tropical Storm Helen Edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS DurationJuly 26 July 28Peak intensity75 km h 45 mph 10 min 996 hPa mbar Helen moved north away from land Severe Tropical Storm Irving Edeng Edit Main article Tropical Storm Irving 1992 Severe tropical storm JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS DurationJuly 31 August 5Peak intensity100 km h 65 mph 10 min 980 hPa mbar Three people were killed and damage reached 64 million yen 835 000 Typhoon Janis Gloring Edit Main article Typhoon Janis Very strong typhoon JMA Category 4 typhoon SSHWS DurationAugust 3 August 9Peak intensity175 km h 110 mph 10 min 935 hPa mbar In Japan Typhoon Janis killed two people and injured 41 others Total losses from the storm reached 5 8 billion yen 45 6 million Typhoon Kent Edit Main article Typhoon Kent 1992 Very strong typhoon JMA Category 4 super typhoon SSHWS DurationAugust 6 August 19Peak intensity175 km h 110 mph 10 min 930 hPa mbar Kent formed on August 5 in the Federated States of Micronesia Then it tracked northwest and was intensified into a tropical storm Then it was upgraded into a category 1 typhoon A few days later the JTWC upgraded Kent into a category 2 typhoon Then Kent intensified into a category 3 then to a category 4 typhoon Kent reached its peak intensity as a super typhoon Afterwards Kent moved very slowly Then the JTWC downgraded Kent into a category 4 typhoon then to a category 3 typhoon Kent still moved slowly Afterwards the JTWC downgraded Kent into a category 2 typhoon However it still moved slowly until it was downgraded into a category 1 typhoon Afterwards the JTWC downgraded Kent into a tropical storm Kent moved northeastwards then affected Japan After it affected Japan it weakened into a tropical depression then dissipated on the Sea of Japan When Kent was traveling towards Japan its large waves swept five people on the sea Overall Kent caused five deaths Tropical Storm Lois Huaning Edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS DurationAugust 14 August 21Peak intensity65 km h 40 mph 10 min 996 hPa mbar Lois moved northeast away from Japan Tropical Storm Mark Edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS DurationAugust 15 August 19Peak intensity85 km h 50 mph 10 min 990 hPa mbar One person was killed and another reported missing Losses reached 10 4 million Tropical Storm Nina Edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS DurationAugust 17 August 21Peak intensity65 km h 40 mph 10 min 996 hPa mbar Nina curved away from land Typhoon Omar Lusing Edit Main article Typhoon Omar Very strong typhoon JMA Category 4 super typhoon SSHWS DurationAugust 24 September 9Peak intensity185 km h 115 mph 10 min 920 hPa mbar Typhoon Omar originated into a tropical disturbance on August 20 On those days the basin saw the dissipation of 2 tropical cyclones and another two more cyclones that begin their extratropical transition The system intensified prompting JMA and JTWC to name the Tropical depression 15W 15W tracked westward and it intensified to a tropical storm then was named Omar by the JMA Omar begin to track westward causing the outflow of Tropical Storm Polly to shear the system and slowing intensification Then JTWC noticed that the wind shear can weaken Omar The two storms furthered apart allowing a ridge to develop between them This caused Omar to drift slowly on the north and because of the decreasing wind shear Omar resumed strengthening The storm later resumed its west northwest track On August 27 JTWC designed the storm as a typhoon developing an eye On August 28 Omar rapidly intensified and it made landfall on Guam with maximum sustained winds with 195 km h 121 mph On August 29 the storm reached its peak intensity with 10 min sustained winds of 185 km h 115 mph and the lowest pressure of 920 mbar This intensity remained for 24 hours before it weakened However JTWC estimated 1 min winds at 240 km h 150 mph Two days later Omar entered the PAR and PAGASA assigned the local name Lusing On September 3 Omar weakened into a tropical storm by JMA but JTWC maintained the storm at the typhoon strength The storm still tracked westward then made landfall on east coast of Taiwan Then it made its final landfall near Fujian in Eastern China on September 5 Then it degenerated to a tropical depression before turning west southwest Then it moved on southern China as a weak system dissipating on September 9 on northern Vietnam Typhoon Omar was a destructive storm to Guam causing over a foot of rain there amounting to 702 million in damage 2008 USD and a death In Taiwan the storm caused 2 deaths and heavy rainfall which warranted the name s retirement The name Omar was replaced with Oscar which was first used in the 1995 season Severe Tropical Storm Polly Isang Edit Severe tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS DurationAugust 27 September 1Peak intensity100 km h 65 mph 10 min 975 hPa mbar Developing to Omar s west Polly began its life on August 23 and reached tropical storm strength on the 26th As a developing monsoon depression it had a large outflow Polly retained that throughout its lifetime inhibiting intensification past 60 mph 97 km h winds On the 30th the storm hit southeastern Taiwan and on the 31st it hit China Torrential rains produced by Tropical Storm Polly triggered devastating floods that killed 202 people and injured hundreds more More than 5 million people were left homeless across Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces in China Total losses from the storm were roughly 450 million Typhoon Ryan Edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 4 typhoon SSHWS DurationSeptember 1 September 11Peak intensity155 km h 100 mph 10 min 945 hPa mbar Ryan was a potent typhoon that passed east of Japan Typhoon Sibyl Edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 3 typhoon SSHWS DurationSeptember 4 September 15Peak intensity155 km h 100 mph 10 min 940 hPa mbar Sibyl did not affect land Severe Tropical Storm Ted Maring Edit Severe tropical storm JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS DurationSeptember 18 September 24Peak intensity95 km h 60 mph 10 min 985 hPa mbar Tropical Storm Ted having developed on September 14 stalled off northern Luzon on the 20th It turned northward and hit southern Taiwan on the 22nd as a minimal typhoon Ted weakened to a tropical storm over the island and hit eastern China on the 23rd It turned to the northeast hit South Korea and became extratropical on the 24th At least 61 people were killed by Typhoon Ted and 51 others were reported missing Losses from the storm reached 360 million in China Tropical Storm Val Edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS DurationSeptember 24 September 27Peak intensity85 km h 50 mph 10 min 990 hPa mbar Val stayed at sea Typhoon Ward Edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 2 typhoon SSHWS DurationSeptember 27 Entered basin October 6Peak intensity155 km h 100 mph 10 min 945 hPa mbar On September 23 a tropical depression developed just east of the International Dateline however it was warned upon by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center rather than the Central Pacific Hurricane Center as it was expected to become a significant tropical cyclone outside of the CPHC s area of responsibility Just prior to crossing into the Western Pacific basin it reached tropical storm intensity at which time it was given the name Ward from the list of Pacific typhoon names Winds at this time were estimated at 40 mph 64 km h 4 the Japan Meteorological Agency reported the system to have also attained a pressure of 1 002 mbar 1 002 hPa 29 6 inHg 5 Over the following days Ward gradually intensified peaking as a Category 2 storm with winds of 110 mph 180 km h The storm eventually weakened as it moved through higher latitudes becoming extratropical on October 7 over open waters 4 Typhoon Yvette Ningning Edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 5 super typhoon SSHWS DurationOctober 7 October 17Peak intensity185 km h 115 mph 10 min 915 hPa mbar A depression that formed near the Mariana Islands organized and was upgraded into a tropical storm on October 7 and was given the name Yvette It rapidly intensified into a super typhoon which started to recurve out at sea preventing major impacts at the Philippines Yvette started to weaken as it headed towards colder waters and eventually dissipated on October 17 Tropical Storm Zack Edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS DurationOctober 8 October 16Peak intensity75 km h 45 mph 10 min 992 hPa mbar Zack stayed away from land Typhoon Angela Osang Edit Strong typhoon JMA Category 2 typhoon SSHWS DurationOctober 15 October 30Peak intensity120 km h 75 mph 10 min 970 hPa mbar At least 49 people were killed by Typhoon Angela mostly in Vietnam while 14 others were reported missing Typhoon Brian Edit Strong typhoon JMA Category 2 typhoon SSHWS DurationOctober 17 October 25Peak intensity150 km h 90 mph 10 min 950 hPa mbar Brian caused small damage in Guam but no deaths were reported Severe Tropical Storm Colleen Paring Edit Severe tropical storm JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS DurationOctober 17 October 29Peak intensity100 km h 65 mph 10 min 980 hPa mbar Colleen intensified over the South China Sea before making landfall in Vietnam Typhoon Dan Edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 3 typhoon SSHWS DurationOctober 25 Entered basin November 3Peak intensity165 km h 105 mph 10 min 935 hPa mbar Dan came nowhere near land Typhoon Elsie Reming Edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 5 super typhoon SSHWS DurationOctober 29 November 7Peak intensity185 km h 115 mph 10 min 915 hPa mbar Elsie recurved away from land Tropical Depression 29W Edit Tropical depression JMA Tropical depression SSHWS DurationOctober 31 November 3Peak intensity45 km h 30 mph 1 min 1004 hPa mbar On October 30 a tropical disturbance began to form west of the International Date Line The JTWC then issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert late the next day as the system moved westward and started warnings on Tropical Depression 29W on November 1 However intensification was severely inhibited by outflow from nearby Typhoon Dan and the depression failed to develop It passed within 30 nautical miles 56 kilometres of Wake Island causing a minor pressure dip and gusts to 32 kn 60 km h No damage was reported due to the relative weakness of 29W as compared to Dan which ravaged the island 3 days earlier The depression dissipated on November 2 over open ocean 6 Tropical Storm Forrest Edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS DurationNovember 13 November 15 Exited basin Peak intensity85 km h 50 mph 10 min 996 hPa mbar Main article Cyclone Forrest On November 8 a tropical depression formed from the monsoon trough east of the Philippines It crossed the islands and strengthened to a tropical storm in the South China Sea on the 12th Forrest continued westward until hitting and crossing the Malay Peninsula on the 15th It reached a peak of 145 mph 233 km h winds in the Bay of Bengal before hitting Myanmar on the 21st At least two people were killed by Tropical Storm Forrest and 31 others were reported missing after a ship capsized Typhoon Gay Seniang Edit Main article Typhoon Gay 1992 Violent typhoon JMA Category 5 super typhoon SSHWS DurationNovember 14 November 29Peak intensity205 km h 125 mph 10 min 900 hPa mbar Typhoon Gay was the strongest and longest lasting storm of the season forming on November 13 near the International Date Line As it moved to the west Gay steadily intensified and moved through the Marshall Islands as an intensifying typhoon After passing through the country it intensified its peak intensity over open waters The JTWC estimated peak winds of 295 km h 183 mph and a minimum barometric pressure of 872 mb 25 8 inHg However the Japan Meteorological Agency JMA which is the official warning center in the western Pacific estimated winds of 205 km h 127 mph with a pressure of 900 mbar 27 inHg Typhoon Gay weakened rapidly after peaking due to interaction with another typhoon and it struck Guam with winds of 160 km h 99 mph on November 23 The typhoon briefly re intensified although it weakened as it turned toward Japan and became extratropical on November 29 7 8 The typhoon first affected the Marshall Islands where 5 000 people were left homeless and heavy crop damage was reported The nation s capital of Majuro lost power during the storm and experienced power and water outages No Marshall Islands citizens were killed 7 although the typhoon killed a sailor who was traveling around the world 9 When Gay struck Guam it became the sixth typhoon of the year to affect the island Most of the weaker structures were destroyed during Typhoon Omar earlier in the year Due to its substantial weakening Gay had a disrupted inner core that dropped minimal rainfall which caused extensive defoliation of plants due to salt water scorching Further north the typhoon destroyed a house on Saipan from high waves 7 Typhoon Hunt Edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 4 typhoon SSHWS DurationNovember 15 November 22Peak intensity165 km h 105 mph 10 min 940 hPa mbar The last storm of the year formed on November 13 and became extratropical on November 22 Storm names EditSee also Lists of tropical cyclone names and Tropical cyclone naming During the season 31 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center when it was determined that they had become tropical storms These names were contributed to a revised list which started on mid 1989 Axel Bobbie Chuck Deanna Eli Faye Gary Helen Irving Janis Kent Lois Mark Nina Omar PollyRyan Sibyl Ted Val Ward Yvette Zack Angela Brian Colleen Dan Elsie Forrest Gay HuntPhilippines Edit Asiang Biring Konsing Ditang EdengGloring Huaning Isang Lusing MaringNingning Osang Paring Reming SeniangToyang unused Ulpiang unused Welpring unused Yerling unused Auxiliary listApiang unused Basiang unused Kayang unused Dorang unused Enang unused Grasing unused The Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient names are taken from an auxiliary list the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1996 season This is the same list used for the 1988 season except for Ulpiang and Yerling which replaced Unsang and Yoning PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet with names of Filipino female names ending with ng A B K D etc Names that were not assigned going to use are marked in gray Retirement Edit Due to extensive damage caused by Omar in Guam the name was later retired and was replaced by Oscar and was first used in the 1995 season Season effects EditThis table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean to the west of the International Date Line during 1992 The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity duration land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage USD Deaths RefsCategory Wind speed PressureAxel January 4 15 Severe tropical storm 100 km h 62 mph 980 hPa 28 94 inHg Marshall Islands Caroline Islands Mariana Islands None NoneEkeka February 3 8 Tropical storm 85 km h 53 mph 990 hPa 29 23 inHg Marshall Islands None NoneBobbie Asiang June 23 30 Typhoon 165 km h 103 mph 940 hPa 27 76 inHg Philippines Japan 2 9 million UnknownChuck Biring June 24 July 1 Typhoon 130 km h 81 mph 965 hPa 28 50 inHg Philippines South China Vietnam 36 4 million 7Deanna June 28 July 3 Tropical depression 75 km h 47 mph 1002 hPa 29 59 inHg Caroline Islands None NoneEli Konsing July 8 14 Typhoon 130 km h 81 mph 965 hPa 28 50 inHg Caroline Islands Philippines South China Vietnam 235 million 1Faye July 15 18 Tropical storm 65 km h 40 mph 1000 hPa 29 53 inHg Philippines South China None 2Gary Ditang July 17 24 Severe tropical storm 100 km h 62 mph 980 hPa 28 94 inHg Marshall Islands Caroline Islands Mariana Islands 940 million 48Helen July 26 28 Tropical storm 75 km h 47 mph 996 hPa 29 41 inHg None None NoneTD July 29 Tropical depression Not specified 1010 hPa 29 83 inHg None None NoneTD July 30 31 Tropical depression Not specified 1012 hPa 29 89 inHg None None NoneIrving Edeng July 31 August 5 Severe tropical storm 100 km h 62 mph 980 hPa 28 94 inHg Japan South Korea 835 000 3Janis Gloring August 3 9 Typhoon 175 km h 109 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg Caroline Islands Mariana Islands Japan 45 6 million 2Kent August 6 19 Typhoon 175 km h 109 mph 930 hPa 27 46 inHg Marhsall Islands Japan Unknown 5Lois Huaning August 14 21 Tropical storm 65 km h 40 mph 996 hPa 29 41 inHg None None NoneMark August 15 19 Tropical storm 85 km h 53 mph 990 hPa 29 23 inHg China Taiwan 10 4 million 1Nina August 17 21 Tropical storm 65 km h 40 mph 996 hPa 29 41 inHg None None NoneTD August 23 24 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa 29 77 inHg Japan None NoneOmar Lusing August 24 September 9 Typhoon 185 km h 115 mph 920 hPa 27 17 inHg Marshall Islands Caroline Islands Mariana Islands Philippines Taiwan China Ryukyu Islands 561 million 15TD August 25 26 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa 29 53 inHg None None NonePolly Isang August 27 September 1 Severe tropical storm 100 km h 62 mph 975 hPa 28 79 inHg Taiwan Ryukyu Islands China 450 million 202Ryan September 1 11 Typhoon 155 km h 96 mph 945 hPa 27 91 inHg Mariana Islands None NoneSibyl September 4 15 Typhoon 155 km h 96 mph 940 hPa 27 76 inHg None None NoneTed Maring September 18 24 Severe tropical storm 95 km h 59 mph 985 hPa 29 09 inHg Philippines Taiwan East China Korean Peninsula 360 million 61TD September 19 20 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa 29 65 inHg South China Vietnam None NoneVal September 24 27 Tropical storm 85 km h 53 mph 990 hPa 29 23 inHg None None NoneWard September 27 October 6 Typhoon 155 km h 96 mph 945 hPa 27 91 inHg None None NoneTD October 7 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa 29 77 inHg Vietnam None NoneYvette Ningning October 7 17 Typhoon 185 km h 115 mph 915 hPa 27 02 inHg Philippines None NoneZack October 8 16 Tropical storm 75 km h 47 mph 992 hPa 29 29 inHg Marshall Islands None NoneAngela Osang October 15 30 Typhoon 120 km h 75 mph 970 hPa 28 94 inHg Philippines Vietnam Cambodia Thailand Malaysia Unknown 49Brian October 17 25 Typhoon 150 km h 93 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Caroline Islands Mariana Islands None NoneColleen Paring October 17 29 Severe tropical storm 100 km h 62 mph 985 hPa 29 09 inHg Philippines Vietnam Cambodia Laos Thailand Myanmar Unknown UnknownDan October 25 November 3 Typhoon 165 km h 103 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg Marshall Islands None NoneElsie Reming October 29 November 7 Typhoon 150 km h 93 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Caroline Islands Mariana Islands None None29W October 31 November 2 Tropical depression 45 km h 28 mph 1004 hPa 29 65 inHg None None NoneTD November 10 11 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa 29 77 inHg Philippines None NoneForrest November 13 15 Tropical storm 75 km h 47 mph 992 hPa 29 29 inHg Vietnam Thailand Myanmar None 2Gay Seniang November 14 29 Typhoon 205 km h 127 mph 900 hPa 26 58 inHg Marshall Islands Caroline Islands Mariana Islands Guam Japan Aleutian Islands None 1Hunt November 15 21 Typhoon 165 km h 103 mph 940 hPa 27 76 inHg Mariana Islands None NoneSeason aggregates40 systems January 4 November 29 1992 205 km h 127 mph 900 hPa 26 58 inHg gt 2 64 billion 399See also Edit Tropical cyclones portal1992 Pacific hurricane season 1992 Atlantic hurricane season 1992 North Indian cyclone season List of wettest tropical cyclones South West Indian Ocean cyclone season 1991 92 1992 93 Australian region cyclone season 1991 92 1992 93 South Pacific cyclone season 1991 92 1992 93References Edit Gary Padgett 2003 08 17 May 2003 Global Tropical Cyclone Summary Archived from the original on 25 September 2006 Retrieved 2006 08 26 http tropical atmos colostate edu Realtime index php arch amp loc northwestpacific Basin Archives Northwest Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics Fort Collins Colorado Colorado State University Retrieved 21 June 2023 a b Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1993 Typhoon Ward 21W Preliminary Report PDF Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command Archived from the original PDF on June 8 2011 Retrieved July 21 2010 Japan Meteorological Agency Best Tracks for 1991 1995 Japan Meteorological Agency 1996 Archived from the original TXT on May 21 2008 Retrieved July 21 2010 Elizabeth B Borelli 1993 Tropical Depression 29W PDF 1992 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center Archived from the original PDF on 7 June 2011 Retrieved 1 January 2010 a b c 1992 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report PDF Joint Typhoon Warning Center Archived from the original PDF on 2012 09 15 Retrieved 2011 11 28 Japan Meteorological Agency 1992 12 25 RSMC Best Track Data 1990 1999 Archived from the original TXT on 2013 01 22 Retrieved 2011 11 28 Sherryl Connelly 1999 06 03 A Lady In Distress And The Lover Who Threw Her Cautions To The Wind New York Daily News Retrieved 2011 12 05 External links EditSatellite movie of the 1992 Pacific typhoon season Japan Meteorological Agency Joint Typhoon Warning Center Archived 2010 03 01 at the Wayback Machine China Meteorological Agency National Weather Service Guam Hong Kong Observatory Macau Meteorological Geophysical Services Korea Meteorological Agency Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Taiwan Central Weather Bureau Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1992 Pacific typhoon season amp oldid 1168168580, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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