1991 Michigan Wolverines football team

The 1991 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Gary Moeller. The Wolverines played their home games at Michigan Stadium. The team was undefeated in the Big Ten Conference and was led by Heisman Trophy-winner Desmond Howard, Butkus Award-winner Erick Anderson and national statistical champion Elvis Grbac. The team won the fourth of five consecutive Big Ten championships.^[1] The team lost to national champion Washington Huskies in the 1992 Rose Bowl.^[2]

1991 Michigan Wolverines football
Big Ten champion
Rose Bowl, L 14–34 vs. Washington
Conference	Big Ten Conference
Ranking
Coaches	No. 6
AP	No. 6
Record	10–2 (8–0 Big Ten)
Head coach	Gary Moeller (2nd season)
Defensive coordinator	Lloyd Carr (5th season)
MVP	Desmond Howard
Captains	Erick Anderson Greg Skrepenak
Home stadium	Michigan Stadium (Capacity: 101,701)
Seasons ← 1990 1992 →

1991 Big Ten Conference football standings
v t e	Conf							Overall
Team	W		L		T			W		L		T
No. 6 Michigan $	8	–	0	–	0			10	–	2	–	0
No. 10 Iowa	7	–	1	–	0			10	–	1	–	1
Ohio State	5	–	3	–	0			8	–	4	–	0
Indiana	5	–	3	–	0			7	–	4	–	1
Illinois	4	–	4	–	0			6	–	6	–	0
Purdue	3	–	5	–	0			4	–	7	–	0
Michigan State	3	–	5	–	0			3	–	8	–	0
Wisconsin	2	–	6	–	0			5	–	6	–	0
Northwestern	2	–	6	–	0			3	–	8	–	0
Minnesota	1	–	7	–	0			2	–	9	–	0
$ – Conference champion Rankings from AP Poll

Schedule

Date	Time	Opponent	Rank	Site	TV	Result	Attendance
September 7	3:30 p.m.	at Boston College*	No. 2	Alumni Stadium Chestnut Hill, MA	ABC	W 35–13	32,071
September 14	3:30 p.m.	No. 7 Notre Dame*	No. 3	Michigan Stadium Ann Arbor, MI (rivalry)	ABC	W 24–14	106,138
September 28	12:00 p.m.	No. 1 Florida State*	No. 3	Michigan Stadium Ann Arbor, MI	ABC	L 31–51	106,145
October 5	3:30 p.m.	at No. 9 Iowa	No. 7	Kinnick Stadium Iowa City, IA	ABC	W 43–24	70,220
October 12	3:30 p.m.	at Michigan State	No. 5	Spartan Stadium East Lansing, MI (Paul Bunyan Trophy)	ABC	W 45–28	80,157
October 19	12:30 p.m.	Indiana	No. 4	Michigan Stadium Ann Arbor, MI	ESPN	W 24–16	106,097
October 25	8:00 p.m.	at Minnesota	No. 4	Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome Minneapolis, MN (Little Brown Jug)		W 52–6	32,577
November 2	12:30 p.m.	Purdue	No. 4	Michigan Stadium Ann Arbor, MI	ESPN	W 42–0	105,401
November 9	1:00 p.m.	Northwestern	No. 4	Michigan Stadium Ann Arbor, MI		W 59–14	102,087
November 16	3:30 p.m.	at No. 25 Illinois	No. 4	Memorial Stadium Champaign, IL	ABC	W 20–0	66,757
November 23	12:00 p.m.	No. 18 Ohio State	No. 4	Michigan Stadium Ann Arbor, MI (rivalry)	ABC	W 31–3	106,156
January 1, 1992	4:30 p.m.	vs. No. 2 Washington*	No. 4	Rose Bowl Pasadena, CA (Rose Bowl)	ABC	L 14–34	103,566
*Non-conference game Homecoming Rankings from AP Poll released prior to game All times are in Eastern time

Roster

1991 Michigan Wolverines football team roster
Players			Coaches
Offense Pos. # Name Class WR 1 Derrick Alexander   Jr WR 18 Matt Brady Jr QB 13 Jason Carr Fr G 68 Joe Cocozzo Jr QB 10 Todd Collins Fr G 69 Matt Elliott Sr C 51 Steve Everitt Sr QB 15 Elvis Grbac Sr WR 21 Desmond Howard Sr TE 88 Tony McGee Jr RB 12 Ricky Powers So OT 75 Greg Skrepenak Sr RB 6 Tyrone Wheatley Fr	Defense Pos. # Name Class LB 31 Erick Anderson Sr DT 97 Chris Hutchinson Sr S 20 Corwin Brown Sr LB 36 Steve Morrison So OLB 99 Randy Stark Sr OLB 51 William Steuk Jr OLB 85 Charlie Stumb So	Special teams Pos. # Name Class K 38 J. D. Carlson Sr	Head coach Gary Moeller Coordinators/assistant coaches Lloyd Carr – Defensive coordinator Cam Cameron – Quarterbacks/Wide receivers Les Miles – Offensive line Legend (C) Team captain (S) Suspended (I) Ineligible   Injured   Redshirt Roster

Coaching staff

• Head coach: Gary Moeller
• Assistant coaches: Tirrel Burton, Cam Cameron, Lloyd Carr, Jerry Hanlon, Bill Harris, Jim Herrmann, Les Miles, Bobby Morrison, Tom Reed
• Trainer: Paul Schmidt
• Managers: Brian Bickner, Scott Hanel, David Henderson, Marc Jacobson, Andy Riegler, Dave Schueler, Lance Satterthwaite, Mark Vainisi, Michael Weiskopf

Rankings

Further information: 1991 NCAA Division I-A football rankings

Ranking movements
Legend: ██ Increase in ranking. ██ Decrease in ranking.
( ) = First place votes.

	Week
Poll	Pre	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	Final
AP	2 (5)	2 (1)	3 (1)	3 (1)	3 (1)	7	5	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	6
Coaches	3 (6)	3 (6)	4 (3)	3 (4)	3 (4)	9	6	4	4	4	4	4	3	3	3	6

Statistical achievements

Desmond Howard surpassed Anthony Carter's 11-year-old conference single-season record of 14 touchdown receptions by totaling 19, which continues to be the conference record.^[3] During the season, he extended his consecutive games with a touchdown reception streak to 13 games, surpassing Carter's 9, set in 1980, a record that still stands.^[4] J. D. Carlson established the current Big Ten record for consecutive successful point after touchdown conversions at 126.^[5]

Grbac won the first of his back-to-back passing efficiency NCAA Division I FBS championships.^[6] He also won his second of three consecutive Big Ten passing statistical championships (177.8 passing efficiency in conference games and 161.7 in all games).^[7] Desmond Howard was the repeat Big Ten receiving yardage champion for all games with 82.1 yards per game and he won his only conference games yardage championship with a 90.1 average.^[8] Howard was also the scoring champion with an 11.3 points per game average in conference games and an 11.5 average overall.^[9]

The team led the Big Ten in rushing offense both in conference games (264.6 yards per game) and all games (231.9 yards per game).^[10] They also led in passing efficiency for both conference games (166.5) and all games (154.7).^[10] They were the conference leader in total offense both for conference games (453.6 yards per game) and all games (419.8 yards per game).^[11] They were also the Big Ten scoring statistical champions for conference games (39.5 points per game) and all games (35.0 points per game).^[11]

The team earned the second of four consecutive and six 1990s Big Ten rushing defense statistical championships for all games by holding opponents to 105.4 yards per game.^[11] The team also earned the first of five consecutive and six 1990s Big Ten rushing defense statistical championships for conference games by holding opponents to 102.0 yards per game.^[11] The team led the Big Ten Conference in scoring defense for conference games (11.4 points per game), while Iowa led for all games.^[12] They led the conference in turnover margin (+1.13) in conference games and (+0.92) in all games.^[12] They led the conference in punt return average in conference games (16.3 yards per return) and all games (14.7).^[13]

Grbac posted his second (a school record that he would later extend) and the school's fifth 4-touchdown performance against Florida State on August 28. His season total of 25 touchdown passes surpassed his own school record of 21 set the prior year. His junior year total of 54 touchdown passes set a new school record, eclipsing Rick Leach's total of 48 set in 1978. He also tied Jim Harbaugh's 1986 single-season completion percentage record of 65.0, which was surpassed the following year by Todd Collins. On September 14, his 20–22 performance against Notre Dame established the current single-game completion percentage, eclipsing his own September 16, 1989 17–21 performance against Notre Dame.^[14] On September 7, Howard became the third Michigan receiver to post a 3-touchdown reception performance and on October 19, he became the first two do so twice (a feat later matched by David Terrell and Braylon Edwards). The following season Derrick Alexander would become the only Wolverine to post a 4-touchdown reception performance. Howard also tied Carter's record of three consecutive 100-yard receiving games, a record tied by Marcus Knight in 1999 and eclipsed by Edwards in 2003 who posted four.^[4]

Game summaries

Boston College

See also: 1991 Boston College Eagles football team

Desmond Howard’s 93 yard kickoff return for a touchdown to start the 2nd half sparked the Wolverines to a 35-13 victory over Boston College. The Eagles had closed to 14-13 early in the 4th quarter. BC had jumped to 10-0 lead after the 1st quarter, but the Wolverines rallied behind Howard’s four touchdowns. Howard caught three touchdown passes from Elvis Grbac. Lance Dottin returned an interception 50 yards for a touchdown to close out the scoring for Michigan. Ricky Powers led the ground attack with 176 yards rushing.

Notre Dame

1 2 3 4 Total No. 7 Fighting Irish 0 7 7 0 14 • No. 3 Wolverines 3 14 0 7 24 Date: September 14 Location: Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, MI

Scoring summary 1 MICH Carlson 23 yard field goal MICH 3–0 2 MICH Howard 29 yard run (Carlson kick) MICH 10–0 2 MICH Powers 16 yard run (Carlson kick) MICH 17–0 2 ND Bettis 3 yard pass from Mirer (Hentrich kick) MICH 17–7 3 ND T. Smith 35 yard pass from Mirer (Hentrich kick) MICH 17–14 4 MICH Howard 25 yard pass from Grbac (Carlson kick) MICH 24–14

See also: 1991 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team and Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry

Michigan, ranked #3, jumped to a 17-0 lead late in the 2nd quarter and held on for a 24-14 win over #7 Notre Dame. Desmond Howard scored twice, on a 29-yard run and a 25-yard reception from Elvis Grbac on 4th and inches, which effectively clinched the game. The latter would become known as "The Catch" and helped propel Howard to the Heisman Trophy. Ricky Powers ran for 164 yards and a touchdown while Grbac completed 20 of 22 passes for 195 yards. Lance Dottin had an interception and John Carlson kicked a 22 yard field goal. With the win, the Wolverines ended a four-game losing streak against the Irish.

Florida State

Florida State at Michigan

1 2 3 4 Total • No. 1 Seminoles 19 12 6 14 51 No. 3 Wolverines 10 13 0 8 31 Date: September 28 Location: Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, MI Game attendance: 106,145 Television network: ABC

See also: 1991 Florida State Seminoles football team

A matchup of two teams ranked in the top 3 ended in a blowout, 51-31, in favor of Florida State. It would be FSU's 10th consecutive victory, while marking the sixth time Michigan had lost to a No. 1 team in an eight-year stretch. The 51 points was the third-highest total by an opponent in Michigan history, the most ever by a visitor at Michigan Stadium and the most in any game against the Wolverines since Northwestern scored 55 in 1958. Eight Florida State touchdowns—scored by seven players—tied for the most a Michigan team has allowed. The #1 ranked Seminoles confused and pressured #3 ranked Michigan into four interceptions, three thrown by quarterback Elvis Grbac. Two were returned for touchdowns. Terrell Buckley's stunning 40-yard return on Michigan's second offensive play was the first of his two interceptions. Michigan was held to a total of 120 rushing yards.

Iowa

Michigan at Iowa

1 2 3 4 Total • No. 7 Wolverines 7 12 7 17 43 No. 9 Hawkeyes 0 18 0 6 24 Date: October 5 Location: Kinnick Stadium, Iowa City, IA Game start: 2:30PM CDT Game attendance: 70,220

Scoring summary 1 8:26 Mich 21-yard blocked punt return (Carlson kick) Michigan 7–0 2 14:31 Iowa Montgomery 1-yard run (Skillett kick failed) Michigan 7–6 2 12:35 Iowa Matt Rodgers 8-yard run (Pass failed) Iowa 12–7 2 6:16 Iowa Danan Hughes 17-yard pass from Matt Rodgers (Run failed) Iowa 18–7 2 3:21 Mich Powers 2-yard run (Pass failed) Iowa 18–13 2 0:31 Mich J. Johnson 28-yard pass from E. Grbac (Pass failed) Michigan 19–18 3 8:25 Mich D. Howard 20-yard pass from E. Grbac (Carlson kick) Michigan 26–18 4 13:47 Mich D. Howard 2-yard pass from E. Grbac (Carlson kick) Michigan 33–18 4 9:39 Mich Carlson 25-yard field goal Michigan 36–18 4 6:52 Iowa Matt Rodgers 8-yard run (Pass failed) Michigan 36–24 4 0:34 Mich J. Johnson 17-yard run (Carlson kick) Michigan 43–24

See also: 1991 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The Hawkeyes led 18–7 midway through the second quarter, but could not stop the Michigan ground game as the Wolverines rolled up 371 yards rushing on 50 attempts. Jesse Johnson led the way with 168 yards and a touchdown while Elvis Grbac completed 14 of 22 passes for 196 yards and three touchdown passes. Desmond Howard caught a 20 yard and a 2 yard TD reception. Johnson caught a 28 yard TD pass from Grbac as well. The Wolverines rolled up 567 yards of total offense on their way to a 43-24 victory.

Michigan State

Elvis Grbac threw three 1st half touchdowns, including two of them to Desmond Howard as they jumped to a 21-0 lead on the way to a 45-28 pasting of the Spartans. Ricky Powers rushed for 148 yards and Jesse Johnson ran for two touchdowns as the Wolverines rang up 326 yards on the ground. The Michigan defense held Michigan State to 84 yards rushing, while Dave Ritter and Cole Wallace each had interceptions. Howard had 8 catches for 101 yards.

Indiana

The #4 ranked Wolverines were pushed to the limit by the Hoosiers, but held on and prevailed 24-16 in a tightly contested game. The Hoosier defense held the Wolverines to 261 yards of total offense. Thanks to Desmond Howard and Elvis Grbac, the Wolverines pulled out the win on three Grbac TD passes to Howard. John Carlson added a 36 yard field goal.

Minnesota

Once again it was the Grbac and Howard show as the #4 ranked Wolverines stormed out to a 28-0 lead on the way to a 52-6 victory over the Golden Gophers and retained the Little Brown Jug for another year. Ricky Powers, Desmond Howard and Tyrone Wheatley each scored two touchdowns. Howard caught 6 passes for 155 yards and Elvis Grbac passed for 242 yards and three TD passes. Pat Maloney and Shonte Peoples had interceptions and the defense held Minnesota to 250 yards of total offense.

Purdue

The Wolverine defense was ferocious and held the Boilermakers to 188 yards of total offense while the offense scored at will as Michigan shutout Purdue, 42-0. Ricky Powers, Tyrone Wheatley and Desmond Howard each scored two touchdowns to lead the Wolverines. Powers and Wheatley on the ground and Howard on passes from Elvis Grbac. Powers finished with 118 yards rushing while Howard had 7 catches for 108 yards. Grbac finished with 175 yards on 11 of 16 completions.

Northwestern

The #4 ranked Wolverines raced to a 45-7 halftime lead on the way to a 59-14 victory over Northwestern. Michigan ran for 368 yards and three Wolverine quarterbacks passed for 259 yards, led by Elvis Grbac who completed 9 of 16 passes for 229 yards and a TD pass. Tyrone Wheatley ran for 141 yards and two touchdowns while Ricky Powers ran for three touchdowns and Jesse Johnson ran for two touchdowns.

Illinois

Desmond Howard and John Carlson provided all the Michigan points as they shutout the Fighting Illini in Champaign, 20-0. Howard caught a 1 yard TD reception and ran 15 yards for his touchdowns while Carlson kicked field goals from 36 and 43 yards. Ricky Powers ran for 151 yards and Jesse Johnson ran for 104 yards. Howard caught 7 passes for 80 yards. The Wolverine defense held the Illini to 49 yards rushing while the offense controlled the ball for over 38 minutes.

Ohio State

See also: 1991 Ohio State Buckeyes football team and The Game (Michigan–Ohio State)

Desmond Howard put an exclamation point on his Heisman Trophy winning season with a 93 yard punt return for a touchdown as the Wolverines routed their hated rival Ohio State, 31-3. Howard also caught 3 passes for 96 yards. Tyrone Wheatley, Jesse Johnson and Burnie Legette each had touchdown runs for the Wolverines. The Michigan defense held the Buckeyes to 233 yards of total offense while Kirk Herbstreit was held to completing 8 of 11 passes for 82 yards. Lance Dottin intercepted a pass for the Wolverine defense. John Carlson added a field goal to give Michigan a 17-3 lead in the 2nd quarter. Michigan controlled the ball for nearly 34 minutes in the game.

vs. Washington (Rose Bowl)

Washington vs. Michigan

1 2 3 4 Total • No. 2 Huskies 0 13 8 13 34 No. 4 Wolverines 0 7 0 7 14 Date: January 1 Location: Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California Game start: 1:45 pm PDT Game attendance: 103,566 Referee: Jimmy Harper (SEC) TV announcers (ABC): Keith Jackson and Bob Griese

Scoring summary Q2 14:57 UW Billy Joe Hobert 2 yard run (Travis Hanson kick) UW 7–0 Q2 13:09 UM Walter Smith 9 yard pass from Elvis Grbac (J.D. Carlson kick) 7–7 Q2 6:52 UW Travis Hanson 24 yard field goal UW 10-7 Q2 3:29 UW Travis Hanson 23 yard field goal UW 13-7 Q3 5:27 UW Mark Bruener 5 yard pass from Billy Joe Hobert (Aaron Pierce 3 yard pass from Billy Joe Hobert) UW 21–7 Q4 14:21 UW Aaron Pierce 2 yard pass from Billy Joe Hobert (kick failed) UW 27–7 Q4 13:12 UW Mario Bailey 38 pass from Mark Brunell (Travis Hanson kick) UW 34–7 Q4 10:34 UM Tyrone Wheatley 53 yard run (J.D. Carlson kick) UW 34-14

Main article: 1992 Rose Bowl

See also: 1991 Washington Huskies football team

After a scoreless first quarter, the Huskies went ahead as Billy Joe Hobert faked to Beno Bryant and ran off left tackle for two yards and the touchdown. Howard, an electrifying player, would then add another clip to his collegiate highlight film on Michigan's ensuing drive as he snared a leaping, 35 yard reception over eventual NFL first round selection Dana Hall. Three plays later, Elvis Grbac connected with Walter Smith on a 9 yard touchdown pass. Two Travis Hanson field goals made the score 13-7 Huskies at halftime. Washington extended its lead in the third quarter on an 80 yard touchdown drive. Hobert completed a 5 yard td toss to Mark Bruener and the two point conversion to Aaron Pierce. Facing a 21-7 deficit, the Wolverines were again unable to manage a first down and were forced to punt. Excellent field position awaited the Washington offense again, with the ball resting on the Michigan 48. On the second play of the final quarter, Hobert gave a play-action fake and found Pierce in the back of the end zone for a 2 yard touchdown. The Wolverines found themselves trailing 21-7. Michigan started the next drive at their own 29 yard line. Michigan moved the ball out to the 38 yard line before a Grbac keeper on fourth and one was stopped Washington took only six seconds to find the end zone again. Mark Brunell hit Mario Bailey streaking down the right side for the Huskies final score of the game. Tyrone Wheatley, a freshman, capped off an outstanding afternoon (68 yards on 9 carries) and closed the scoring on a 53 yard touchdown run, and J.D. Carlson's 126th consecutive PAT.

Players in the NFL

The following players were claimed in the 1992 NFL Draft.

Player	Position	Round	Pick	NFL Team
Desmond Howard	Wide Receiver	1	4	Washington Redskins
Greg Skrepenak	Tackle	2	32	Los Angeles Raiders
Mike Evans	DT	4	101	Kansas City Chiefs
Erick Anderson	Linebacker	7	186	Kansas City Chiefs
Brian Townsend	Linebacker	11	181	Los Angeles Rams
Matt Elliott	Center	12	336	Washington Redskins

^[15]

Awards and honors

The individuals in the sections below earned recognition for meritorious performances.^[16][17]

National

• All-Americans: Erick Anderson, Desmond Howard, Matt Elliott, Greg Skrepenak
• Butkus Award: Erick Anderson
• Jack Lambert Trophy: Anderson
• Heisman Trophy: Desmond Howard
• Walter Camp Award: Desmond Howard
• Maxwell Award: Desmond Howard
• Sporting News College Football Player of the Year: Howard
• UPI College Football Player of the Year: Howard
• Chic Harley Award: Howard
• Paul Warfield Trophy: Howard
• Jim Parker Trophy: Skrepenak

Conference

Main article: Big Ten Conference football individual honors

• Big Ten Football MVP: Desmond Howard
• Big Ten Athlete of the Year (all sports): Howard
• Big Ten Offensive Player of the Year: Howard
• Big Ten Offensive Lineman of the Year: Skrepenak
• Big Ten Dave McClain Coach of the Year: Gary Moeller (media)
• All-Conference: J.D. Carlson, Dean Dingman, Tripp Welborne, Jon Vaughn, Greg Skrepenak, Desmond Howard, Erick Anderson, Matt Elliott, Mike Evans, Ricky Powers, Elvis Grbac, Chris Hutchinson

Team

• Captain: Erick Anderson, Greg Skrepenak
• Most Valuable Player: Desmond Howard
• Meyer Morton Award: Desmond Howard
• John Maulbetsch Award: Steve Morrison
• Frederick Matthei Award: Steve Morrison
• Arthur Robinson Scholarship Award: David Ritter
• Dick Katcher Award: Mike Evans
• Hugh Rader Jr. Award: Greg Skrepenak
• Robert P. Ufer Award: Matt Elliot
• Roger Zatkoff Award: Erick Anderson

References

1. . CBS Interactive/Big Ten Conference. January 5, 2009. p. 68. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
2. "2009 Division I Football Records Book: Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Records" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. p. 84. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
3. . CBS Interactive/Big Ten Conference. January 5, 2010. p. 39. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
4. "Record Book" (PDF). CBS Interactive. January 5, 2009. pp. 124–125. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
5. . CBS Interactive/Big Ten Conference. January 5, 2010. p. 40. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
6. "2009 Division I Football Records Book: Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Records" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. p. 43. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
7. . CBS Interactive/Big Ten Conference. January 5, 2010. pp. 51–2. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
8. . CBS Interactive/Big Ten Conference. January 5, 2010. p. 53. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
9. . CBS Interactive/Big Ten Conference. January 5, 2010. pp. 53–4. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
10. . CBS Interactive/Big Ten Conference. January 5, 2010. p. 55. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
11. . CBS Interactive/Big Ten Conference. January 5, 2010. p. 56. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
12. . CBS Interactive/Big Ten Conference. January 5, 2010. p. 58. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
13. . CBS Interactive/Big Ten Conference. January 5, 2010. p. 59. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
14. "Record Book" (PDF). CBS Interactive. January 5, 2009. pp. 120–123. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
15. . Archived from the original on 2007-12-21.
16. "1991 Football Team". The Regents of the University of Michigan. April 9, 2007. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
17. . CBS Interactive/Big Ten Conference. July 5, 2010. pp. 70–82. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved July 8, 2010.

External links

• 1991 Football Team -- Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan Athletics History