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1986 British Columbia general election

The 1986 British Columbia general election was the 34th general election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The sitting Social Credit government was re-elected.

1986 British Columbia general election

← 1983 October 22, 1986 1991 →

69 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
35 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout65.8%[1] 4.7 pp 1,366,193 voted. (The number of votes recorded exceeds the number of voters who voted due to the block voting system in use in BC's multi-member constituencies.)
  First party Second party Third party
 
SC
NDP
Leader Bill Vander Zalm Bob Skelly Art Lee
Party Social Credit New Democratic Liberal
Leader's seat Richmond Alberni Ran in Vancouver-Little Mountain (lost)
Last election 35 22 0
Seats won 47 22 0
Seat change 12 0 0
Popular vote 954,516 824,544 130,505
Percentage 49.32 42.60 6.74
Swing 0.44 2.34 4.05

Premier before election

Bill Vander Zalm
Social Credit

Premier after election

Bill Vander Zalm
Social Credit

The election was called on September 24, 1986. The election was held on October 22, 1986, and the new legislature met for the first time on March 9, 1987.

The governing British Columbia Social Credit Party (Socreds) had seen a leadership change just months before the election, with Bill Bennett standing down in favour of Bill Vander Zalm. Promising a fresh start after the Bennett years, Vander Zalm led the Socreds to a fourth consecutive majority government, although with winning less than half of the popular vote. 12 new seats had been created in the legislature for this election. Social Credit coincidentally won 12 additional seats, while the social democratic New Democratic Party, led by Bob Skelly, won the same number it had in the previous election. No other parties won seats. In fact the two leading parties together - SC and NDP - took more than 90 percent of the votes.

There were 17 two-member constituencies in this election. Voters in these places were allowed two votes (Block Voting), and generally used them both on the same party, with the largest group (even if not a majority) taking both seats.

Only one district elected both a SC and a NDP MLA. This was Vancouver-Point Grey where two women, an NDP-er and a SC-er (Kim Campbell, later a Canadian prime minister), were elected.

All other districts elected either two SC-ers (12 districts) or two NDP-ers (four districts), with no representation given to the minority vote in the district. This helped ensure the government's capture of the most seats. (It also makes the "popular vote," the votes cast, not truly reflective of the sentiment of the voters, due to some voters casting two votes and others only one.)

This was the last election to be held with multi-member districts; BC moved to all single-member districts prior to the next election.

Results

Party Party leader # of
candidates
Seats Popular vote
1983 Elected % Change # % % Change
Social Credit Bill Vander Zalm 69 35 47 +34.3% 954,516 49.32% -0.44%
New Democratic Bob Skelly 69 22 22 - 824,544 42.60% -2.34%
Liberal Art Lee 55 - - - 130,505 6.74% +4.05%
Progressive Conservative Vacant[2] 12 - - - 14,074 0.73 % -0.43%
Green   9 - - - 4,660 0.24% 0.05%
  Independent 6 - - - 2,470 0.13% -0.19%
  Libertas   1 * - * 1,552 0.08% *
People's Front   8 * - * 1,502 0.08% *
Communist   3 - - - 722 0.03% -0.02%
Libertarian   3 * - * 341 0.02% *
Western Canada Concept Doug Christie 1 - - - 322 0.02% -0.84%
New Republic   1 * - * 245 0.01% *
Total 237 57 69 +21.1% 1,935,453 100%  
Source:

Note:

* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Popular vote
Social Credit
49.32%
NDP
42.60%
Liberal
6.74%
Others
1.34%
Seats summary
Social Credit
68.12%
NDP
31.88%

See also

References

  1. ^ (PDF). Elections BC. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  2. ^ Party leader Peter Pollen quit shortly before the election was called

Further reading

  • Byers, R. B., ed. (1990). Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs, 1986. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442671997.

External links

    1986, british, columbia, general, election, 34th, general, election, province, british, columbia, canada, held, elect, members, legislative, assembly, british, columbia, sitting, social, credit, government, elected, 1983, october, 1986, 1991, seats, legislativ. The 1986 British Columbia general election was the 34th general election in the Province of British Columbia Canada It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia The sitting Social Credit government was re elected 1986 British Columbia general election 1983 October 22 1986 1991 69 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 35 seats were needed for a majorityTurnout65 8 1 4 7 pp 1 366 193 voted The number of votes recorded exceeds the number of voters who voted due to the block voting system in use in BC s multi member constituencies First party Second party Third party SC NDPLeader Bill Vander Zalm Bob Skelly Art LeeParty Social Credit New Democratic LiberalLeader s seat Richmond Alberni Ran in Vancouver Little Mountain lost Last election 35 22 0Seats won 47 22 0Seat change 12 0 0Popular vote 954 516 824 544 130 505Percentage 49 32 42 60 6 74Swing 0 44 2 34 4 05Premier before electionBill Vander ZalmSocial Credit Premier after election Bill Vander ZalmSocial CreditThe election was called on September 24 1986 The election was held on October 22 1986 and the new legislature met for the first time on March 9 1987 The governing British Columbia Social Credit Party Socreds had seen a leadership change just months before the election with Bill Bennett standing down in favour of Bill Vander Zalm Promising a fresh start after the Bennett years Vander Zalm led the Socreds to a fourth consecutive majority government although with winning less than half of the popular vote 12 new seats had been created in the legislature for this election Social Credit coincidentally won 12 additional seats while the social democratic New Democratic Party led by Bob Skelly won the same number it had in the previous election No other parties won seats In fact the two leading parties together SC and NDP took more than 90 percent of the votes There were 17 two member constituencies in this election Voters in these places were allowed two votes Block Voting and generally used them both on the same party with the largest group even if not a majority taking both seats Only one district elected both a SC and a NDP MLA This was Vancouver Point Grey where two women an NDP er and a SC er Kim Campbell later a Canadian prime minister were elected All other districts elected either two SC ers 12 districts or two NDP ers four districts with no representation given to the minority vote in the district This helped ensure the government s capture of the most seats It also makes the popular vote the votes cast not truly reflective of the sentiment of the voters due to some voters casting two votes and others only one This was the last election to be held with multi member districts BC moved to all single member districts prior to the next election Contents 1 Results 2 See also 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksResults EditParty Party leader ofcandidates Seats Popular vote1983 Elected Change ChangeSocial Credit Bill Vander Zalm 69 35 47 34 3 954 516 49 32 0 44 New Democratic Bob Skelly 69 22 22 824 544 42 60 2 34 Liberal Art Lee 55 130 505 6 74 4 05 Progressive Conservative Vacant 2 12 14 074 0 73 0 43 Green 9 4 660 0 24 0 05 Independent 6 2 470 0 13 0 19 Libertas 1 1 552 0 08 People s Front 8 1 502 0 08 Communist 3 722 0 03 0 02 Libertarian 3 341 0 02 Western Canada Concept Doug Christie 1 322 0 02 0 84 New Republic 1 245 0 01 Total 237 57 69 21 1 1 935 453 100 Source Elections BCNote Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election Popular voteSocial Credit 49 32 NDP 42 60 Liberal 6 74 Others 1 34 Seats summarySocial Credit 68 12 NDP 31 88 See also EditList of British Columbia political partiesReferences Edit B C Voter Participation 1983 to 2013 PDF Elections BC Archived from the original PDF on March 28 2019 Retrieved May 11 2017 Party leader Peter Pollen quit shortly before the election was calledFurther reading EditByers R B ed 1990 Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 1986 Toronto University of Toronto Press ISBN 9781442671997 External links EditElections BC 1986 Election Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1986 British Columbia general election amp oldid 1108560296, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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