1985 European Formula 3000 Championship

1985 FIA European Formula 3000 Championship

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1984

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The 1985 European Formula 3000 Championship was the inaugural season of the Formula 3000 category. The European Formula 3000 Championship replaced Formula Two as the official feeder series to Formula One. It was scheduled over 12 rounds and contested over 11 rounds. 14 different teams tried their luck with 33 different drivers and 7 different chassis. The series was won by the German Christian Danner driving for BS Automotive.^[1]

Danner, who was laying second in the championship at the time, would graduate to Formula One when he made his Grand Prix debut for the German Zakspeed team at the 1985 Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps on 15 September, a week before he won the final round of the F3000 championship at Donington Park to clinch the title from Mike Thackwell.

Danner had the dubious honour of being the first in a long line of Formula 3000 champions who would fail to make an impact on Formula One, despite the championship being seen as the highest level FIA single-seater championship behind Grand Prix racing. Only future champions Jean Alesi, Olivier Panis and Juan Pablo Montoya would actually go on to win a Formula One Grand Prix.

Drivers and teams

Team	Chassis	Engine	No.	Drivers	Rounds
Ralt Racing Ltd	Ralt RB20	Cosworth	1	Mike Thackwell	All
			2	John Nielsen	All
Équipe Oreca	March 85B	Cosworth	3	Michel Ferté	All
			4	Pierre Chauvet	1, 4, 11
				Olivier Grouillard	2-3, 5-10
				Pascal Fabre	12
			35	Alain Ferté	12
Automobiles Gonfaronnaises Sportives	AGS JH20	Cosworth	5	Philippe Streiff	1-3, 5-8, 10-12
BS Automotive	March 85B	Cosworth	7	Tomas Kaiser	1-5, 9-12
				Jean-Philippe Grand	6-7
				Philippe Alliot	8
			8	Christian Danner	All
Onyx	March 85B	Cosworth	9	Emanuele Pirro	All
			10	Johnny Dumfries	1-5
				Mario Hytten	6-12
Sanremo Racing	March 85B	Cosworth	13	Gabriele Tarquini	All
			14	Alessandro Santin	1-5, 9-12
				Ivan Capelli	6
				Aldo Bertuzzi	8
			33	Roberto Del Castello	2-5
				Guido Daccò	6-12
Lola Motorsport	Lola T950	Cosworth	15	Alain Ferté	1-5
				Johnny Dumfries	7-8
				Philippe Streiff	9
				James Weaver	10-11
				Valentino Musetti	12
			16	Fulvio Ballabio	12
PMC Motorsport	Williams FW08C	Cosworth	17	Thierry Tassin	1-2
			18	Lamberto Leoni	1-2, 5-8
Barron Racing	Tyrrell 012	Cosworth	19	Claudio Langes	1-2
			20	Roberto Moreno	1-3, 5
				Adrian Campos	4
Corbari Italia	Lola T950	Cosworth	21	Juan Manuel Fangio II	2-7
			22	Mario Hytten	1-5
	March 85B		21	Juan Manuel Fangio II	8-9
				Max Busslinger	10-11
				Stefano Livio	12
			22	Alain Ferté	6-8
				Lamberto Leoni	9-12
Ekström Racing	March 85B	Cosworth	23	Eric Lang	2, 12
Eddie Jordan Racing	March 85B	Cosworth	25	Thierry Tassin	3, 7-8, 10-12
Roger Cowman	Arrows A6	Cosworth	26	Slim Borgudd	2, 5, 7, 12
Genoa Racing	March 85B	Cosworth	34	Ivan Capelli	5, 7-12

Season review

Rnd	Track	Date	Laps	Distance	Time	Speed	Pole Position	Fastest Lap	Race Winner	Report
1	Silverstone	24 March	44	207.64 km	1'07:41.01	183.976 km/h	Michel Ferté	John Nielsen	Mike Thackwell	Report
2	Thruxton	7 April	54	204.768 km	1'05:00.83	188.912 km/h	Mike Thackwell	Christian Danner	Emanuele Pirro	Report
3	Estoril	21 April	47	204.45 km	1'12:44.424	168.640 km/h	Mike Thackwell	Mike Thackwell	John Nielsen	Report
4	Nürburgring	28 April	—				Mike Thackwell	Cancelled due to snow
5	Vallelunga	12 May	65	208.0 km	1'15:14.83	165.53 km/h	Mike Thackwell	Emanuele Pirro	Emanuele Pirro	Report
6	Pau	27 May	72	198.72 km	1.30:28.63	131.781 km/h	Emanuele Pirro	Christian Danner	Christian Danner	Report
7	Spa-Francorchamps	2 June	29	201.521 km	1'11:56.510	167.852 km/h	Michel Ferté	Mike Thackwell	Mike Thackwell	Report
8	Dijon	30 June	55	209.0 km	1'08:54.10	181.998 km/h	John Nielsen	Thierry Tassin	Christian Danner	Report
9	Pergusa-Enna	28 July	40	198.0 km	1'01:58.99	191,664 km/h	Mike Thackwell	Christian Danner	Mike Thackwell	Report
10	Österreichring	17 August	31	184.202 km	0'53:56.114	204.915 km/h	Christian Danner	Mike Thackwell	Ivan Capelli	Report
11	Zandvoort	24 August	48	204.096 km	1'15:19.023	162.589 km/h	Christian Danner	Christian Danner	Christian Danner	Report
12	Donington Park	22 September	40	160.920 km	0'59:17.83	160.954 km/h	Mike Thackwell	Ivan Capelli	Christian Danner	Report
NC	Curaçao	13 October	58	205.900 km	1:41:29.572		Mike Thackwell	John Nielsen	John Nielsen	Report

Round 1: Silverstone, United Kingdom

At the start, the track was wet, and Emanuele Pirro took the lead from the second row, with pole sitter Michel Ferté dropping through the field. Alessandro Santin went off and out of the race at the first corner. At Maggots, Mike Thackwell took the lead from Pirro, and began to pull out a lead. By the end of the first lap, Christian Danner was up to second from sixth on the grid, with Ferté back into third place already. Pirro had fallen back to fourth, and Roberto Moreno was in fifth. At the Woodcote Chicane, Ferté got back past Danner into second place. Gabriele Tarquini spun exiting the Woodcote Chicane, but was miraculously avoided by everyone, and continued. On the drying track, Johnny Dumfries crashed, and Ferté took the lead back from Thackwell at the Woodcote Chicane. Not long after this, the heavens opened again, and Thackwell got back past Ferté while they both lapped Pirro. Moreno spun at the Woodcote Chicane, but quickly got back going again. Ferté also spun at the chicane, and badly damaged the front end of his car. John Nielsen got past Ferté's damaged car before Thackwell took his third Silverstone International Trophy victory, 32 seconds ahead of second placed Nielsen. Ferté finished third, Danner finished a lap down in fourth, and Tarquini and Moreno finished fifth and sixth respectively, despite them both spinning.

Round 2: Thruxton, United Kingdom

Gabriele Tarquini got the best start, going from fifth to first in one corner, but while going past Mike Thackwell, he clipped the front nose of the New Zealander's car, causing it to bend. Going into Campbell, Roberto Moreno slid off the track and out of the race. Johnny Dumfries harmlessly spun off at the next corner, Cobb, and he quickly rejoined the race. Michel Ferté took the lead from Thackwell into the Club Chicane, with Tomas Kaiser passing him on the pit straight afterwards. Thackwell pitted for a new front nosecone, and soon after, his teammate, John Nielsen pitted for a new nosecone himself. Ferté, who had started on wet tires, pitted for dry tires, as the track was almost completely dry. Kaiser then held a brief lead, before being overtaken by Emanuele Pirro. Then Thackwell, who had recovered most of the time he lost in the pit stop, overtook Ferté into Church. On the last lap, the back markers of Tarquini and Eric Lang were all that separated Pirro and Thackwell, but Lang had handling issues and slowed Thackwell down. After being overtaken, Lang promptly spun. Thackwell couldn't make up the lost time, and finished second to Pirro. Ferté finished third again, and Kaiser, Tarquini and Danner made up the rest of the points scorers.

Round 3: Estoril, Portugal

For the first time, Formula 3000 supported a round of Formula One. At the start, Thackwell got a good start, and Pirro nearly spun on the grass while trying to make up positions from tenth. After pulling out a big lead, Thackwell slowed because of electrical problems, leaving his teammate Nielsen to inherit the lead. Ferté and Tarquini fought for second place, while Nielsen pulled out a large lead. Pirro took fourth place from Moreno, and Nielsen took victory, with Ferté beating out Tarquini for second, with Pirro in fourth, Moreno in fifth, and Olivier Grouillard in sixth, taking his first point of the year.

Nurburgring, Germany

Round 4 was planned to take place at the still new Nurburgring GP Track, but heavy snow halted racing, and teams, fans, and drivers had to pack up and head to the next race.

Round 4: Vallelunga, Italy

At the start, Ferté took the lead from pole sitter Thackwell, with his teammate Nielsen up into third, and local hero Pirro settling into fourth. The front four stuck together like glue for most of the race, with Ferté keeping the door firmly shut to Thackwell. Nielsen overtook his teammate for second, but seemingly couldn't do anything about the Frenchman either. A collision between Ivan Capelli and Lamberto Leoni that launched Capelli into the air and heavily damaged his car, and damaged Leoni's rear wing. Pirro overtook Thackwell for third place, before quickly overtaking Nielsen for second. Then, while overtaking a back marker, Pirro made his move on Ferté, going three wide to make the overtake. Thackwell crashed out of the race when he had to avoid his teammate when he made a mistake. Ferté suffered an electrical fault that ended his race. Pirro won at his home race, with Nielsen second, Danner third, Grouillard in fourth, Philippe Streiff in fifth, and Dumfries sixth.

Round 5: Pau, France

Ferté overtook Thackwell for second at the start, while Pirro held onto the lead. Nielsen was fourth and Alain Ferté, older brother of Michel, dropped from third to fifth. Michel Ferté spun, and he took Thackwell out with him, sidelining the New Zealander. Ferté continued further down the field. Nielsen also went out of the race, and Danner in third was chasing down second placed Alain. Pirro started to slow because of overheating while Danner took second place. Danner made quick work of the Italian, and took the lead of the race. Alain Ferté retired with gearbox issues, while Danner held on to win the race, with Pirro holding onto second. Leoni was third, Grouillard fourth, Streiff in fifth, and Juan Manuel Fangio II in sixth, albeit 21 laps down.

Round 6: Spa-Francorchamps

The track at Spa-Francorchamps had been recently shortened from the 14 kilometer, mostly flat out original layout, to the shorter 7 kilometer version. The track had also been resurfaced, and it was very slippery. The two Ferté brothers were 1-2 at the start, with Michel ahead of Alain, and Pirro was in third place. Belgian Thierry Tassin was quickly up to sixth at his home race, passing Danner along the way. Streiff and Pirro fought hard over third and fourth, both ended up pushing too hard and retired with damaged cars. Michel Ferté was next to make a mistake, damaging his car too badly to continue. Tassan was next, being forced to retire from third. Alain Ferté was the most fortunate, as he spun and clipped the barrier, but was able to continue, even if he lost the lead to Thackwell. Nielsen took second from Alain, but nearly spun after. It wasn't too long until Nielsen's engine gave up on him, and Alain inherited second again. Thackwell won by 50 seconds to Alain, with Danner taking the final podium spot. Tarquini was fourth, Guido Daccò was fifth, and Fangio II finished sixth.

Championship standings

Scoring system

Points are awarded to the top 6 classified finishers.

Position	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th
Points	9	6	4	3	2	1

Final point standings

Pos Driver SIL   THR   EST   NÜR   VAL   PAU   SPA   DIJ   PER   ÖST   ZAN   DON   Pts 1   Christian Danner 4 6 9 C 3 1 3 1 3 16 1 1 51 2   Mike Thackwell 1 2 NC C Ret Ret 1 2 1 9 2 Ret 45 3   Emanuele Pirro 7 1 4 C 1 2 Ret Ret 2 4 5 Ret 38 4   John Nielsen 2 NC 1 C 2 Ret Ret 3 Ret 2 4 13 34 5   Michel Ferté 3 3 2 C Ret Ret Ret 8 Ret Ret Ret 4 17 6   Gabriele Tarquini 5 5 3 C Ret DNS 4 13 4 13 Ret Ret 14 7   Ivan Capelli Ret DNS Ret Ret Ret 1 DNS 3 13 8   Philippe Streiff Ret Ret 10 5 5 Ret 9 Ret 5 3 5 12 9   Alain Ferté 8 12 7 C Ret Ret 2 4 6 10 10   Mario Hytten 9 10 Ret C Ret Ret Ret 12 5 10 Ret 2 8 11   Lamberto Leoni NC 16 Ret 3 Ret 15 Ret 3 11 11 8 12   Olivier Grouillard 8 6 4 4 Ret 7 8 8 7 13   Guido Daccò DNS 5 5 6 12 6 7 6 14   Tomas Kaiser 10 4 DSQ C 8 Ret 11 9 8 3 15   Roberto Moreno 6 Ret 5 9 3 16   Johnny Dumfries Ret 7 Ret C 6 Ret 10 1 17   Thierry Tassin NC 13 Ret Ret Ret 6 8 Ret 1 18   Juan Manuel Fangio II Ret 11 C Ret Ret 6 14 Ret 1 19   Philippe Alliot 6 1 20   Alessandro Santin Ret 9 Ret C Ret 7 7 7 9 0 21   Roberto Del Castello 14 8 C 7 0 22   James Weaver 14 10 0 23   Slim Borgudd DNQ 10 Ret Ret 0 24   Pascal Fabre 10 0 25   Eric Lang 11 12 0 26   Aldo Bertuzzi 11 0 27   Max Busslinger 15 12 0 28   Fulvio Ballabio 14 0 29   Claudio Langes Ret 15 0 30   Val Musetti 15 0 31   Stefano Livio 16 0   Pierre Chauvet DNS C Ret   Jean-Philippe Grand DNS Ret   Adrian Campos C Pos Driver SIL   THR   EST   NÜR   VAL   PAU   SPA   DIJ   PER   ÖST   ZAN   DON   Pts

Colour Result Gold Winner Silver Second place Bronze Third place Green Points finish Blue Non-points finish Non-classified finish (NC) Purple Retired (Ret) Red Did not qualify (DNQ) Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ) Black Disqualified (DSQ) White Did not start (DNS) Withdrew (WD) Race cancelled (C) Blank Did not practice (DNP) Did not arrive (DNA) Excluded (EX)

Notes

• Results in bold indicate pole position.
• Results in italics indicate fastest lap.

References

1. "1985 Formula 30000 season". F3000 results. Retrieved 10 February 2013.