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1983 Valencian regional election

The 1983 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Corts of the Valencian Community. All 89 seats in the Corts were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

1983 Valencian regional election

8 May 1983 1987 →

All 89 seats in the Corts Valencianes
45 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered2,654,967
Turnout1,931,142 (72.7%)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Joan Lerma Manuel Giner Miralles José Galán
Party PSOE AP–PDP–ULUV PCE–PCPV
Leader since 31 July 1979 December 1981 23 September 1980
Leader's seat Valencia Valencia Alicante
Seats won 51 32 6
Popular vote 982,567 609,519 142,570
Percentage 51.4% 31.9% 7.5%

Constituency results map for the Corts Valencianes

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the election with an absolute majority of 51 out of 89 seats and almost 1 million votes (51.4% of the vote). The People's Coalition, composed in the Valencian Community by the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP), the Liberal Union and the Valencian Union (UV), became the second political force and the main opposition party in the Corts Valencianes with 32 seats. The Communist Party of Spain (PCE) managed to surpass the 5% regional threshold and entered the Corts with 6 seats, seeing a slight recovery from its results in the October 1982 general election.[1][2]

As a result of the election, regional PSOE leader Joan Lerma became the first democratically elected President of the Valencian Government.[3]

Overview

Electoral system

The Corts Valencianes were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Valencian autonomous community, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Valencian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government.[4] Voting for the Corts was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Valencian Community and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 89 members of the Corts Valencianes were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Alicante, Castellón and Valencia. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 29 for Alicante, 25 for Castellón and 35 for Valencia.[4]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election—needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors—. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.[5]

Election date

The Council of the Valencian Country, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Corts Valencianes within from 1 February to 31 May 1983.[4]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 45 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Corts Valencianes.

Results

Overall

Summary of the 8 May 1983 Corts Valencianes election results
 
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 982,567 51.41 n/a 51 n/a
People's CoalitionValencian Union (APPDPULUV) 609,519 31.89 n/a 32 n/a
Communist Party of the Valencian Country (PCE–PCPV) 142,570 7.46 n/a 6 n/a
Valencian People's Union (UPV) 58,712 3.07 n/a 0 n/a
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 36,015 1.88 n/a 0 n/a
Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) 29,788 1.56 n/a 0 n/a
Valencian Independent Organization (OIV) 12,585 0.66 n/a 0 n/a
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 10,156 0.53 n/a 0 n/a
Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV–URV) 7,623 0.40 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 5,945 0.31 n/a 0 n/a
Popular Struggle Coalition (CLP) 2,586 0.14 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 13,180 0.69 n/a
Total 1,911,246 89 n/a
Valid votes 1,911,246 98.97 n/a
Invalid votes 19,896 1.03 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 1,931,142 72.74 n/a
Abstentions 723,825 27.26 n/a
Registered voters 2,654,967
Sources[6][7][8]
Popular vote
PSOE
51.41%
AP–PDP–ULUV
31.89%
PCE–PCPV
7.46%
UPV
3.07%
CDS
1.88%
PDL
1.56%
Others
2.04%
Blank ballots
0.69%
Seats
PSOE
57.30%
AP–PDP–ULUV
35.96%
PCE–PCPV
6.74%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PSOE CPUV PCE–PV
% S % S % S
Alicante 54.7 17 31.1 10 6.6 2
Castellón 49.1 14 34.1 10 5.6 1
Valencia 50.2 20 31.8 12 8.3 3
Total 51.4 51 31.9 32 7.5 6
Sources[6][8]

Aftermath

Investiture
Candidate Ballot → 6 June 1983
Required majority → 45 out of 89
Joan Lerma (PSOE)
Yes
51 / 89
 Y
No
32 / 89
Abstentions
6 / 89
Absentees
0 / 89
José Galán (PCPV)
Yes
6 / 89
 N
No
83 / 89
Abstentions
0 / 89
Absentees
0 / 89
Sources[3][8]

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. ^ "Los socialistas pueden alcanzar los dos tercios del Parlamento autónomo". El País (in Spanish). 1 May 1983.
  2. ^ "Ficha técnica de los sondeos". El País (in Spanish). 1 May 1983.
Other
  1. ^ "Apreciable recuperación de los comunistas". El País (in Spanish). 10 May 1983. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  2. ^ "Lerma mantendrá los actuales consejeros en el Gobierno de la Generalitat valenciana". El País (in Spanish). 12 May 1983. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Joan Lerma, investido presidente de la Generalitat valenciana". El País (in Spanish). 23 June 1983. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  4. ^ a b c "Statute of Autonomy of the Valencian Community of 1982". Organic Law No. 1 of 1 July 1982. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  5. ^ "Electoral Rules Decree of 1977". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Corts Valencianes election, 1983". www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  7. ^ "Electoral Results. Electoral Data - Regional Election: 1983". www.cortsvalencianes.es (in Spanish). Corts Valencianes. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  8. ^ a b c "Eleccions a les Corts Valencianes (1983 - 2019)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 September 2017.

1983, valencian, regional, election, held, sunday, 1983, elect, corts, valencian, community, seats, corts, were, election, election, held, simultaneously, with, regional, elections, twelve, other, autonomous, communities, local, elections, throughout, spain, 1. The 1983 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday 8 May 1983 to elect the 1st Corts of the Valencian Community All 89 seats in the Corts were up for election The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain 1983 Valencian regional election8 May 1983 1987 All 89 seats in the Corts Valencianes45 seats needed for a majorityOpinion pollsRegistered2 654 967Turnout1 931 142 72 7 First party Second party Third party Leader Joan Lerma Manuel Giner Miralles Jose GalanParty PSOE AP PDP UL UV PCE PCPVLeader since 31 July 1979 December 1981 23 September 1980Leader s seat Valencia Valencia AlicanteSeats won 51 32 6Popular vote 982 567 609 519 142 570Percentage 51 4 31 9 7 5 Constituency results map for the Corts ValencianesPresident before electionJoan LermaPSOE Elected President Joan LermaPSOEThe Spanish Socialist Workers Party PSOE won the election with an absolute majority of 51 out of 89 seats and almost 1 million votes 51 4 of the vote The People s Coalition composed in the Valencian Community by the People s Alliance AP the People s Democratic Party PDP the Liberal Union and the Valencian Union UV became the second political force and the main opposition party in the Corts Valencianes with 32 seats The Communist Party of Spain PCE managed to surpass the 5 regional threshold and entered the Corts with 6 seats seeing a slight recovery from its results in the October 1982 general election 1 2 As a result of the election regional PSOE leader Joan Lerma became the first democratically elected President of the Valencian Government 3 Contents 1 Overview 1 1 Electoral system 1 2 Election date 2 Opinion polls 3 Results 3 1 Overall 3 2 Distribution by constituency 4 Aftermath 5 ReferencesOverview EditElectoral system Edit The Corts Valencianes were the devolved unicameral legislature of the Valencian autonomous community having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Valencian Statute of Autonomy as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government 4 Voting for the Corts was on the basis of universal suffrage which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age registered in the Valencian Community and in full enjoyment of their political rights The 89 members of the Corts Valencianes were elected using the D Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes which included blank ballots being applied regionally Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution Seats were allocated to constituencies corresponding to the provinces of Alicante Castellon and Valencia Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats 29 for Alicante 25 for Castellon and 35 for Valencia 4 The electoral law provided that parties federations coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates However groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election needing to secure in any case the signature of 500 electors Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates Concurrently parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called 5 Election date Edit The Council of the Valencian Country in agreement with the Government of Spain was required to call an election to the Corts Valencianes within from 1 February to 31 May 1983 4 Opinion polls EditThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done as opposed to the date of publication Where the fieldwork dates are unknown the date of publication is given instead The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party s colour If a tie ensues this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages The Lead column on the right shows the percentage point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll When available seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below or in place of the percentages in a smaller font 45 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Corts Valencianes Polling firm Commissioner Fieldwork date Sample size Turnout Lead1983 regional election 8 May 1983 72 7 51 451 31 932 7 56 1 90 19 5Sofemasa El Pais p 1 p 2 23 26 Apr 1983 62 67 23 26 1982 general election 28 Oct 1982 84 0 53 1 54 29 1 29 4 6 0 2 5 0 24 0Results EditOverall Edit Summary of the 8 May 1983 Corts Valencianes election results Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Spanish Socialist Workers Party PSOE 982 567 51 41 n a 51 n aPeople s Coalition Valencian Union AP PDP UL UV 609 519 31 89 n a 32 n aCommunist Party of the Valencian Country PCE PCPV 142 570 7 46 n a 6 n aValencian People s Union UPV 58 712 3 07 n a 0 n aDemocratic and Social Centre CDS 36 015 1 88 n a 0 n aLiberal Democratic Party PDL 29 788 1 56 n a 0 n aValencian Independent Organization OIV 12 585 0 66 n a 0 n aWorkers Socialist Party PST 10 156 0 53 n a 0 n aValencian Nationalist Left ENV URV 7 623 0 40 n a 0 n aSpanish Communist Workers Party PCOE 5 945 0 31 n a 0 n aPopular Struggle Coalition CLP 2 586 0 14 n a 0 n aBlank ballots 13 180 0 69 n aTotal 1 911 246 89 n aValid votes 1 911 246 98 97 n aInvalid votes 19 896 1 03 n aVotes cast turnout 1 931 142 72 74 n aAbstentions 723 825 27 26 n aRegistered voters 2 654 967Sources 6 7 8 Popular votePSOE 51 41 AP PDP UL UV 31 89 PCE PCPV 7 46 UPV 3 07 CDS 1 88 PDL 1 56 Others 2 04 Blank ballots 0 69 SeatsPSOE 57 30 AP PDP UL UV 35 96 PCE PCPV 6 74 Distribution by constituency Edit Constituency PSOE CP UV PCE PV S S SAlicante 54 7 17 31 1 10 6 6 2Castellon 49 1 14 34 1 10 5 6 1Valencia 50 2 20 31 8 12 8 3 3Total 51 4 51 31 9 32 7 5 6Sources 6 8 Aftermath EditInvestitureCandidate Ballot 6 June 1983Required majority 45 out of 89Joan Lerma PSOE Yes PSOE 51 51 89 YNo AP PDP UL UV 32 32 89Abstentions PCPV 6 6 89Absentees 0 89Jose Galan PCPV Yes PCPV 6 6 89 NNo PSOE 51 AP PDP UL UV 32 83 89Abstentions 0 89Absentees 0 89Sources 3 8 References EditOpinion poll sources Los socialistas pueden alcanzar los dos tercios del Parlamento autonomo El Pais in Spanish 1 May 1983 Ficha tecnica de los sondeos El Pais in Spanish 1 May 1983 Other Apreciable recuperacion de los comunistas El Pais in Spanish 10 May 1983 Retrieved 11 December 2019 Lerma mantendra los actuales consejeros en el Gobierno de la Generalitat valenciana El Pais in Spanish 12 May 1983 Retrieved 12 December 2019 a b Joan Lerma investido presidente de la Generalitat valenciana El Pais in Spanish 23 June 1983 Retrieved 11 December 2019 a b c Statute of Autonomy of the Valencian Community of 1982 Organic Law No 1 of 1 July 1982 Official State Gazette in Spanish Retrieved 17 March 2017 Electoral Rules Decree of 1977 Royal Decree Law No 20 of 18 March 1977 Official State Gazette in Spanish Retrieved 27 December 2016 a b Corts Valencianes election 1983 www datoselecciones com in Spanish Election Data Retrieved 30 September 2017 Electoral Results Electoral Data Regional Election 1983 www cortsvalencianes es in Spanish Corts Valencianes Retrieved 29 November 2019 a b c Eleccions a les Corts Valencianes 1983 2019 Historia Electoral com in Spanish Retrieved 30 September 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1983 Valencian regional election amp oldid 1101562352, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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