1981–82 Australian region cyclone season

The 1981–82 Australian region cyclone season was an average season. It officially started on 1 November 1981, and officially ended on 30 April 1982.

1981–82 Australian region cyclone season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formed	18 October 1981
Last system dissipated	18 May 1982
Strongest storm
Name	Chris-Damia
• Maximum winds	195 km/h (120 mph) (10-minute sustained)
• Lowest pressure	934 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Tropical lows	16
Tropical cyclones	16
Severe tropical cyclones	7
Total fatalities	Unknown
Total damage	$10.9 million (1982 USD)
Related articles
1981–82 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 1981–82 South Pacific cyclone season
Australian region tropical cyclone seasons 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84

Systems

Severe Tropical Cyclone Alex

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	October 18 – October 27
Peak intensity	150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 964 hPa (mbar)

See also: List of off-season Australian region tropical cyclones

A tropical low developed from an active convergence zone on 18 October. The system intensified into a tropical cyclone the next day and received the name Alex. Alex moved southeast and steadily intensified, reaching its peak intensity with 10-minute sustained winds of 150 km/h (90 mph) and a barometric pressure of 964 hPa (28.47 inHg) on 21 October. Alex weakened as strong wind shear caused the convection and circulation to separate, dissipating on 27 October.^[1]

Tropical Cyclone Amelia

Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	November 30 – December 7
Peak intensity	65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar)

A tropical low was identified in the southern Gulf of Carpentaria on 1 December, moving steadily northwest. It soon moved over land, re-emerging off the Northern Territory coast on 3 December. Late on 4 December, the low reached tropical cyclone status, receiving the name Amelia as it moved west-southwest through the Timor Sea. Soon afterwards, however, the system fell below cyclone intensity. It drifted west-southwest over the next few days, dissipating on 8 December.^[2]

Tropical Cyclone 04U

Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Duration	December 20 – December 22
Peak intensity	85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 988 hPa (mbar)

A tropical low formed in a weak monsoon trough over the Gulf of Carpentaria early on 20 December. It moved westward and intensified, becoming a cyclone later that day, although it did not receive a name. At 1400 UTC on 20 December, it made landfall near Gove at its peak intensity with winds of 85 km/h (50 mph) and a minimum pressure of 990 hPa. The strongest winds were likely in the southern quadrants due to its rapid westward movement. The cyclone weakened as it moved over land, but emerged offshore near Darwin on the 21st. Now over water, it once again intensified to tropical cyclone intensity, reaching a secondary peak intensity with winds of 75 km/h (45 mph) and a pressure of 992 hPa. The system dissipated on 23 December.

At Gove, sustained winds of 115 km/h and gusts of over 148 km/h were recorded, the highest from the system. Extensive tree damage occurred in the Gove area, and some minor damage to ships occurred at the Nabalco Wharf.^[3]

Severe Tropical Cyclone Chris–Damia

Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	January 5 – January 11 (Exited basin)
Peak intensity	195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min); 934 hPa (mbar)

Chris-Damia was the most intense storm of the season. Its precursor formed to the northwest of Christmas Island on 5 January, drifting slowly southwards. The system reached cycle intensity at 00:00 UTC on 7 January, receiving the name Chris. Over the next few days, Chris moved generally westwards as it steadily deepened, steered by a strong anticyclone located south of the storm. An eye became visible on satellite imagery during 9 January, and Chris reached its peak intensity with 10-minute sustained winds of 195 km/h (120 mph) and an estimated central pressure of 934 hPa during the 11th, moving into the South-West Indian Ocean later that day.^[4] Chris-Damia became the strongest storm on record in the South-West Indian Ocean at the time, with an estimated pressure of 898 hPa (mbar).^[5]

Tropical Cyclone Bruno

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	January 11 – January 22
Peak intensity	95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar)

On 10 January, a weak tropical low formed in the Gulf of Carpentaria from a monsoon trough. The low drifted slowly westwards, crossing the coast near Maningrida late on the 14th. Despite moving over land, the system continued to organise and reached cyclone intensity at 18:00 UTC on 15 January, while the centre was located near Wadeye. The storm, now named Bruno, continued to develop over the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf and reached an initial peak intensity with winds of 90 km/h (60 mph) and an estimated central pressure of 989 hPa (mbar) late on the 15th. Bruno made another landfall again at about 07:00 UTC on 16 January, turning towards the southwest and steadily weakening, although it continued to produce gale-force winds as it moved through the West Kimberley. After Bruno passed Port Hedland, the system moved out to sea and rapidly reintensified. Bruno reached its ultimate peak intensity at 15:00 UTC on 19 January, with winds of 90 km/h (60 mph) and an estimated central pressure of 980 hPa (mbar). The storm once again made landfall in the Exmouth Gulf later that day. A weakened Bruno moved out to sea again the next day but the system made its final landfall south of Perth on January 22 and dissipated soon after.

Bruno caused torrential rainfall to many areas of Western Australia, especially in the southwest where some stations set records for January rainfall. Severe flooding occurred in the southwest, with the Blackwood River reaching its highest level in over 25 years. Many bridges were washed away and there was extensive road and rail damage. A number of towns were flooded, with 75 houses being flooded in Nannup. Total damage was estimated at $10 million (1982 AUD, $10.9 million 1982 USD).^[6]

Tropical Cyclone Daphne–Fifi

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	January 11 – January 21
Peak intensity	95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min); 986 hPa (mbar)

Operationally considered two separate cyclones, Daphne-Fifi developed from the same monsoon trough that also spawned Cyclones Bruno and Errol. The system was first identified on 11 January. It drifted southeast and became a tropical cyclone at 09:00 UTC the next day. Daphne-Fifi slowly intensified as it moved towards the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Curving towards the east, Daphne-Fifi reached its peak intensity early on 16 January with peak winds of 95 km/h (60 mph) and an estimated central pressure of 986 hPa (mbar). On the 19th, the system accelerated towards the southeast and weakened, dissipating a few days later as it crossed the Western Australian coast. The storm caused no damage or effects to land apart from disruption to shipping operations at Christmas Island.^[7]

Tropical Cyclone Errol

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	January 11 – January 18
Peak intensity	100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar)

Errol first became a tropical low on 11 January. After developing, the system moved in a general southwest to west direction, becoming a tropical cyclone at 00:00 UTC on the 13th. Errol slowly intensified over the coming days, reaching its peak intensity on 15 January with winds of 100 km/h (65 mph) and an estimated central pressure of 980 hPa (mbar) as it recurved towards the southeast. After peaking, the storm weakened and Errol merged with Cyclone Bruno on the 18 January.^[8] The storm caused flood damage in Western Australia.^[9]

Severe Tropical Cyclone Abigail

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	January 22 – February 1
Peak intensity	120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar)

The first cyclone of the season to affect Queensland, Abigail originated from a low that developed off of the South East Queensland coast on 22 January. For the next 3 days, the low moved northeast, and then northwest, slowly intensifying. On 25 January, the low turned towards the southeast, becoming a cyclone the following night. During the next 3 days, Abigail executed a cyclonic loop, and it made another major turn towards the east-northeast on the 30th. Abigail reached its highest intensity in the Australian region on 1 February with winds of 120 km/h (75 mph) and an estimated central pressure of 975 hPa (mbar), moving out of the basin immediately after. Abigail caused no damage or fatalities in the Australian region.^[10]

Tropical Cyclone Graham

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	January 26 – February 2
Peak intensity	100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar)

A low formed just south of the Intertropical Convergence Zone on January 27. Moving eastward, it reached cyclone status before it made landfall in the Kimberley Region the next day. Weakening to a tropical low, it recurved to the west on the 29th, steered by a developing ridge of high pressure. Early on January 31, the low moved out to sea and quickly redeveloped before once again turning to the southwest and nearing the coast. Just before it made its second landfall near Port Hedland, Graham peaked with winds of 100 km/h (65 mph) and a minimum central pressure of 980 hPa (mbar). During the January 28-30 period, Graham caused extensive landfall over the Kimberley, with 178 mm recorded in Broome during a 24-hour period ending at 01:00 UTC on the 30th. After its second landfall, building and tree damage was reported at Pardoo Station.

Tropical Cyclone Coral

Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	February 4 – February 6
Peak intensity	65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar)

Coral formed on 4 February in the Gulf of Carpentaria, reaching cyclone status later that day. It crossed the coast on 5 February, dissipating the next day.

Tropical Cyclone Harriet

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	February 13 – February 20
Peak intensity	95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min); 988 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Cyclone Ian

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	February 23 – March 7
Peak intensity	150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 964 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone 23S

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	March 15 – March 20
Peak intensity	75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min);

Tropical Storm 23S existed from March 15 to March 20, 1982. While it was designated by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, it was not warned on by the Bureau of Meteorology. It later crossed into the South-West Indian Ocean.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Bernie

Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	April 1 – April 9
Peak intensity	185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 945 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Cyclone Dominic

Category 5 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	April 4 – April 13
Peak intensity	215 km/h (130 mph) (10-min); 950 hPa (mbar)

Cyclone Dominic made landfall on April 7, 1982, near Cape Keerweer. Damage was done to buildings and power lines at Edward River Mission and Aurukun. Wind damage was seen in Darwin and the Northern Territory. The storm tide was 1 meter/3.3 ft at Weripa and 1.5 meter/5 ft at Karumba.^[11] The storm left 3.6 million dollars (1982 USD) in damage.^[12]

Tropical Cyclone Claudia

Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	May 13 – May 18
Peak intensity	75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar)

See also

•  Tropical cyclones portal

• Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1981, 1982
• Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons: 1981, 1982
• Western Pacific typhoon seasons: 1981, 1982
• North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1981, 1982

References

1. "Severe Tropical Cyclone Alex". www.bom.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
2. "Tropical Cyclone Amelia". www.bom.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
3. "Tropical Cyclone 04U". www.bom.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
4. "Severe Tropical Cyclone Chris". www.bom.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
5. "Cyclone Damia Best track". Météo-France. 2001-05-16. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
6. "Severe Tropical Cyclone Bruno". www.bom.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
7. "Tropical Cyclone Daphne-Fifi". www.bom.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
8. "Tropical Cyclone Errol". www.bom.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
9. . Archived from the original on 2007-10-28. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
10. "Severe Tropical Cyclone Abigail". www.bom.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
11. . Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
12. Gulf of Carpentaria, Qld/NT: Cyclone^{[permanent dead link]}