fbpx
Wikipedia

2MASS

The Two Micron All-Sky Survey, or 2MASS, was an astronomical survey of the whole sky in infrared light.[1] It took place between 1997 and 2001, in two different locations: at the U.S. Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory on Mount Hopkins, Arizona, and at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, each using a 1.3-meter telescope for the Northern and Southern Hemisphere, respectively.[2] It was conducted in the short-wavelength infrared at three distinct frequency bands (J, H, and K) near 2 micrometres, from which the photometric survey with its HgCdTe detectors derives its name.[1]

2MASS
Alternative namesTwo Micron All-Sky Survey
Websitewww.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/
  Related media on Commons
2MASS J-band image. The brown dwarf 2MASS J17111353+2326333 is highlighted.

2MASS produced an astronomical catalog with over 300 million observed objects, including minor planets of the Solar System, brown dwarfs, low-mass stars, nebulae, star clusters and galaxies. In addition, 1 million objects were cataloged in the 2MASS Extended Source Catalog (2MASX). The cataloged objects are designated with a "2MASS" and "2MASX"-prefix respectively.

Catalog edit

The final data release for 2MASS occurred in 2003,[3] and is served by the Infrared Science Archive. The goals of this survey included:

  • Detection of galaxies in the "Zone of Avoidance", a strip of sky obscured in visible light by our own galaxy, the Milky Way.
  • Detection of brown dwarfs. 2MASS discovered a total of 173, including 2MASS 0939-2448, 2MASS 0415-0935, 2M1207, and 2MASS J04414489+2301513.[4]
  • An extensive survey of low mass stars, the most common type of star both in our own galaxy and others.
  • Cataloging of all detected stars and galaxies.
  • Infrared measurements from the 2MASS survey have been particularly effective at unveiling previously undiscovered star clusters.[5][6]

Numerical descriptions of point sources (stars, planets, asteroids) and extended sources (galaxies, nebulae) were cataloged by automated computer programs to an average limiting magnitude of about 14. More than 300 million point sources and 1 million extended sources were cataloged. In November 2003, a team of scientists announced the discovery of the Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy, at that time the closest known satellite galaxy to the Milky Way, based on analysis of 2MASS stellar data.

The resulting data and images from the survey are currently in the public domain, and may be accessed online for free by anyone.[7] There is also a list of 2MASS science publications with links to free pre-publication copies of the papers.[8]

2MASS is sponsored by the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC, run by Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and Caltech), NASA, and the National Science Foundation (NSF).

References edit

  1. ^ a b "About 2MASS (A Brief Explanation of 2MASS)". University of Massachusetts, Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (JPL/ Caltech), NASA, NSF. 2006-02-01. Retrieved 2008-09-21.
  2. ^ "Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  3. ^ 2MASS Helpdesk. "2MASS All-Sky Data Release FAQ Page". old.ipac.caltech.edu. Caltech. Retrieved 14 December 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2003). "2MASS Data Mining and the M, L, and T Dwarf Archives". (PDF). Vol. 211. arXiv:astro-ph/0207672v1. Bibcode:2003IAUS..211..189K. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-20. Retrieved 2011-10-20.
  5. ^ Froebrich, D.; Scholz, A.; Raftery, C. L. (2007). A systematic survey for infrared star clusters with |b| <20° using 2MASS, MNRAS, 347, 2
  6. ^ Majaess, D. (2013). Discovering protostars and their host clusters via WISE, ApSS, 344, 1
  7. ^ "2MASS Data Access". The Two Micron All Sky Survey at IPAC. December 20, 2006. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  8. ^ "2MASS Science Publications". The Two Micron All Sky Survey at IPAC. February 1, 2006. Retrieved September 2, 2012.

External links edit

  • 2MASS at IPAC
  • 2MASS Atlas Image Gallery: Miscellaneous Objects
  • Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in 2MASS
  • 2MASS All-Sky Release Database

2mass, micron, survey, astronomical, survey, whole, infrared, light, took, place, between, 1997, 2001, different, locations, fred, lawrence, whipple, observatory, mount, hopkins, arizona, cerro, tololo, inter, american, observatory, chile, each, using, meter, . The Two Micron All Sky Survey or 2MASS was an astronomical survey of the whole sky in infrared light 1 It took place between 1997 and 2001 in two different locations at the U S Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory on Mount Hopkins Arizona and at the Cerro Tololo Inter American Observatory in Chile each using a 1 3 meter telescope for the Northern and Southern Hemisphere respectively 2 It was conducted in the short wavelength infrared at three distinct frequency bands J H and K near 2 micrometres from which the photometric survey with its HgCdTe detectors derives its name 1 2MASSAlternative namesTwo Micron All Sky SurveyWebsitewww wbr ipac wbr caltech wbr edu wbr 2mass wbr Related media on Commons edit on Wikidata 2MASS J band image The brown dwarf 2MASS J17111353 2326333 is highlighted 2MASS produced an astronomical catalog with over 300 million observed objects including minor planets of the Solar System brown dwarfs low mass stars nebulae star clusters and galaxies In addition 1 million objects were cataloged in the 2MASS Extended Source Catalog 2MASX The cataloged objects are designated with a 2MASS and 2MASX prefix respectively Catalog editThe final data release for 2MASS occurred in 2003 3 and is served by the Infrared Science Archive The goals of this survey included Detection of galaxies in the Zone of Avoidance a strip of sky obscured in visible light by our own galaxy the Milky Way Detection of brown dwarfs 2MASS discovered a total of 173 including 2MASS 0939 2448 2MASS 0415 0935 2M1207 and 2MASS J04414489 2301513 4 An extensive survey of low mass stars the most common type of star both in our own galaxy and others Cataloging of all detected stars and galaxies Infrared measurements from the 2MASS survey have been particularly effective at unveiling previously undiscovered star clusters 5 6 Numerical descriptions of point sources stars planets asteroids and extended sources galaxies nebulae were cataloged by automated computer programs to an average limiting magnitude of about 14 More than 300 million point sources and 1 million extended sources were cataloged In November 2003 a team of scientists announced the discovery of the Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy at that time the closest known satellite galaxy to the Milky Way based on analysis of 2MASS stellar data The resulting data and images from the survey are currently in the public domain and may be accessed online for free by anyone 7 There is also a list of 2MASS science publications with links to free pre publication copies of the papers 8 2MASS is sponsored by the University of Massachusetts Amherst the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center IPAC run by Jet Propulsion Laboratory JPL and Caltech NASA and the National Science Foundation NSF References edit a b About 2MASS A Brief Explanation of 2MASS University of Massachusetts Infrared Processing and Analysis Center JPL Caltech NASA NSF 2006 02 01 Retrieved 2008 09 21 Two Micron All Sky Survey 2MASS NASA IPAC Infrared Science Archive Retrieved 2011 10 22 2MASS Helpdesk 2MASS All Sky Data Release FAQ Page old ipac caltech edu Caltech Retrieved 14 December 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Kirkpatrick J Davy 2003 2MASS Data Mining and the M L and T Dwarf Archives IAU Symposium Vol 211 Brown Dwarfs PDF Vol 211 arXiv astro ph 0207672v1 Bibcode 2003IAUS 211 189K Archived from the original PDF on 2020 08 20 Retrieved 2011 10 20 Froebrich D Scholz A Raftery C L 2007 A systematic survey for infrared star clusters with b lt 20 using 2MASS MNRAS 347 2 Majaess D 2013 Discovering protostars and their host clusters via WISE ApSS 344 1 2MASS Data Access The Two Micron All Sky Survey at IPAC December 20 2006 Retrieved September 2 2012 2MASS Science Publications The Two Micron All Sky Survey at IPAC February 1 2006 Retrieved September 2 2012 External links edit2MASS at IPAC 2MASS at UMass 2MASS Atlas Image Gallery Miscellaneous Objects Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in 2MASS 2MASS All Sky Release Database Portals nbsp Astronomy nbsp Stars nbsp Spaceflight nbsp Outer space nbsp Solar System Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2MASS amp oldid 1166359355, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.