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1976 Quebec general election

The 1976 Quebec general election was held on November 15, 1976 to elect members to National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. It was one of the most significant elections in Quebec history, rivalled only by the 1960 general election, and caused major repercussions in the rest of Canada. The Parti Québécois, led by René Lévesque, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Premier Robert Bourassa.

1976 Quebec general election

← 1973 November 15, 1976 1981 →

110 seats in the 31st National Assembly of Quebec
56 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout85.27%
  First party Second party Third party
  UN
Leader René Lévesque Robert Bourassa Rodrigue Biron
Party Parti Québécois Liberal Union Nationale
Last election 6 seats, 30.22% 102 seats, 54.65% 0 seats, 4.92%
Seats won 71 26 11
Seat change 65 76 11
Popular vote 1,390,351 1,135,056 611,666
Percentage 41.37% 33.78% 18.20%
Swing 11.15% 20.87% 13.28%

  Fourth party Fifth party
  RC PNP
Leader Camil Samson Jérôme Choquette
Party Ralliement créditiste Parti national populaire
Last election 2 seats, 9.92% pre-creation
Seats won 1 1
Seat change 1 1
Popular vote 155,451 31,043
Percentage 4.63% 0.92%
Swing 5.29% 0.92%

Premier before election

Robert Bourassa
Quebec Liberal Party

Premier after election

René Lévesque
Parti Québécois

The Parti Québécois's campaign focused on providing good government, in contrast the many scandals that had plagued the Liberals since 1973, The PQ's stated goal of achieving independence for Quebec from Canada was portrayed as only secondary, but the election of a sovereigntist government in Quebec caused great upset in the rest of Canada and led to extensive discussions about reforming the Canadian Confederation and finding ways of accommodating Quebec.

The Parti Québécois used its term in office to introduce numerous bills to implement its agenda. The first bill introduced in the new session of the National Assembly was legislation to confirm French as the sole official language of Quebec, and to implement measures to make this a social reality. The legislative number of this bill, "Bill One," was intended to signify the importance of the bill for the new government. The bill was withdrawn and significantly altered, however, and was eventually re-introduced as "Bill 101" (or la Loi 101 in French), also known as the Charter of the French Language. With some modifications, the Charter of the French Language remains in effect today and has shaped modern Quebec society in far-reaching ways.

The 1976 election also set the stage for the 1980 Quebec referendum on the PQ's proposal for political independence in an economic union with the rest of Canada called sovereignty-association. The proposal was soundly defeated in the referendum.

Bourassa had called the election after only three years, well before the maximum possible term of five years. It is possible that he may have counted on a boost from his successful rescue of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal after cost overruns and construction delays by the Montreal municipal government of Mayor Jean Drapeau. If so, he badly miscalculated. He not only lost the election, but was resoundingly defeated in his own riding by a PQ challenger. Bourassa resigned as Liberal leader, and his political career appeared to be over. He left Quebec and took up teaching positions in the United States and Europe. However, he later made a remarkable comeback in the 1985 general election.

The once-powerful Union Nationale made a modest comeback after being evicted from the legislature three years earlier. It won 11 seats under Rodrigue Biron and, for the first time, won significant support from some anglophone voters. An anglophone UN member, William Shaw was elected to the National Assembly. However, this proved to be the party's last hurrah. Successive floor-crossings, retirements, and resignations reduced the UN to only five members during the term. The party lost all of those remaining seats five years later, never to return; it would continue to exist nominally until 1989.

Results

The overall results were:[1]

Party Party leader # of
candidates
Seats Popular vote
1973 Elected % Change # % % Change
Parti Québécois René Lévesque 110 6 71 +1083% 1,390,351 41.37% +11.15%
Liberal Robert Bourassa 110 102 26 -74.5% 1,135,056 33.78% -20.87%
Union Nationale Rodrigue Biron 108 - 11   611,666 18.20% +13.28%
  Ralliement créditiste Camil Samson 109 2 1 -50.0% 155,451 4.63% -5.29%
Parti national populaire Jérôme Choquette 36 * 1 * 31,043 0.92% *
  Democratic Alliance Nick Auf der Maur 13 * - * 17,762 0.53% *
  NDP - RMS coalition Henri-François Gautrin 21 * - * 3,080 0.09% *
Communist Sam Walsh 14 * - * 1,776 0.05% *
Workers 12 * - * 1,249 0.04% *
  Independents and no affiliation 23 - - - 13,072 0.39%
Total 556 110 110 - 3,360,506 100%  

Note:

* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Popular vote
PQ
41.37%
PLQ
33.78%
UN
18.20%
RC
4.63%
PNP
0.92%
Others
1.10%
Seats summary
PQ
64.55%
PLQ
23.64%
UN
10.00%
RC
0.91%
PNP
0.91%

Individual ridings

The results in each riding (electoral division) were:[2]

Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine and Bas-Saint-Laurent

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP Other
Bonaventure Jean-Paul Audet
6,168
31%
Gérard D. Levesque
9,771
49%
Louis-Georges Roy
3,836
19%
Mariette Fortin
318
2%
Gérard D. Levesque
Gaspé Jules Bélanger
7,630
32%
Guy Fortier
7,885
33%
Michel Le Moignan
8,305
35%
Mario Gagnon
233
1%
Guy Fortier
Îles-de-la-Madeleine Denise Leblanc Louis-Philippe Lacroix Paul-Henri Tremblay Jean Cotten Louis-Philippe Lacroix
Kamouraska-Témiscouata Léonard Lévesque Jean-Marie Pelletier Raynald Pelletier Claude Dionne Jean-Marie Pelletier
Matane Yves Bérubé Marc-Yvan Côté Joseph-Marie Lévesque Roger Simard Léonard Boulay Marc-Yvan Côté
Matapédia Léopold Marquis Bona Arsenault Gérard Bélanger Gérard Gagnon Bona Arsenault
Rimouski Alain Marcoux Claude St-Hilaire Raynald Voyer Alain Martel Yvar Tronstad (Ind) Claude St-Hilaire
Rivière-du-Loup Jules Boucher Paul Lafrance Réal Grondin Gérard Roy Paul Lafrance

Côte-Nord and Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste Other
Chicoutimi Marc-André Bédard Roch Bergeron Léopold Decoste Richard Nareau Marc-André Bédard
Dubuc Hubert Desbiens Ghislain Harvey Julien Gauvin Antonio Brisson Ghislain Harvey
Duplessis Denis Perron Henri-Paul Boudreau Roland Gauthier Jacques-A. Quirion Zebedee Nungak (No designation) Donald Gallienne
Jonquière Claude Vaillancourt Gérald Harvey Roselda Duguay Brassard Serge Racine Gérald Harvey
Lac-Saint-Jean Jacques Brassard Roger Pilote Charles-Henri Larouche Maurice Brodeur Roger Pilote
Roberval Paul Néron Robert Lamontagne Antonio Genest Émilien Fradet Robert Lamontagne
Saguenay Lucien Lessard Jean-Guy Tremblay Réal St-Laurent Camille Hélie Lucien Lessard

Capitale-Nationale

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP Other
Charlesbourg Denis de Belleval André Harvey Henriot Gingras Sandor Tarçali Carmen Payne Lafleur André Harvey
Charlevoix Gérard Drouin Raymond Mailloux Gaston Dion Angelo Emond Raymond Mailloux
Chauveau Louis O'Neill Bernard Lachapelle Madeleine Parent Barrette Mathieu Tremblay Bernard Lachapelle
Jean-Talon Louise Beaudoin Raymond Garneau Charles Boucher Vilmont Rodrigue Raymond Garneau
Limoilou Raymond Gravel Fernand Houde Maurice Trottier J.-Noël Gravel Louisette Ouzilleau Dulac Julien Bilodeau (PCQ)
Manon Demers (No designation)
Fernand Houde
Louis-Hébert Claude Morin Jean Marchand Raymond Cantin Jean-Paul Rhéaume Gaston Desjardins
Montmorency Clément Richard Marcel Bédard Denise Deslauriers L.-P.-Antoine Bélanger Marcel Bédard
Portneuf Gilles Naud Michel Pagé Antoine-B. Dussault Roland Godin Pierre Castonguay Michel Pagé
Taschereau Richard Guay Irénée Bonnier Marcel Drouin Simon Brouard Jean-Marc Lemoine Lorraine Morin (PTQ) Irénée Bonnier
Vanier Jean-François Bertrand Fernand Dufour Jean-Yves Lachance Alexandre Bertrand Fernand Dufour

Mauricie

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP Other
Champlain Marcel Gagnon Normand Toupin Gilles Gauthier Robert Fournier Normand Toupin
Laviolette Jean-Pierre Jolivet Prudent Carpentier Gaston Fortin Michel Mignault Réjean Gélinas Robert Deschamps (NPD-RMS) Prudent Carpentier
Maskinongé Jacques Charette Yvon Picotte Serge Gagnon J.-Rodolphe Lemieux Yvon Picotte
Saint-Maurice Yves Duhaime Marcel Bérard Robert Leclerc Roger Bélisle Pierre-Paul Prud'homme Marcel Bérard
Trois-Rivières Denis Vaugeois Guy Bacon Jacques Trahan Gaétan Laflèche Guy Bacon

Chaudière-Appalaches and Centre-du-Québec

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP Other
Arthabaska Jacques Baril Denis St-Pierre Constant Roy Rosaire Rainville vacant
Beauce-Nord Adrien Ouellette Denis Sylvain Gérard Gourde Magella Brouard Robert Trudel Denis Sylvain
Beauce-Sud Pierre Pelletier Guy Lebel Fabien Roy Fabien Roy
Bellechasse Jean-Roch Côté Pierre Mercier Bertrand Goulet Sauveur Fradette Pierre-E. Plante Pierre Mercier
Drummond Michel Clair Paul Delisle Roger Blais André Bergeron Armand Joyal Robert Malouin
Frontenac Gilles Grégoire Henri Lecours Marc Bergeron Fernand Godin Henri Lecours
Johnson Robert Normand Marcel Noël Maurice Bellemare Jules Degready Maurice Bellemare
Lévis Jean Garon Vincent-F. Chagnon Cyrille Dubé Gilles Campagna Vincent-F. Chagnon
Lotbinière Ghyslain Théberge Georges Massicotte Rodrigue Biron Gaston Judd Georges Massicotte
Montmagny-L'Islet Maurice Chouinard Julien Giasson André Rousseau Clermont Avoine Julien Giasson
Nicolet-Yamaska Jean-Paul Touchette Benjamin Faucher Serge Fontaine Gilbert Boisvert Benjamin Faucher

Estrie

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP Other
Mégantic-Compton Serge Poulin Omer Dionne Fernand Grenier Robert Leroux Omer Dionne
Orford Laurent Bertrand Georges Vaillancourt Kevin J. Danaher Alexandre Basque René Lavallée Georges Vaillancourt
Richmond Maurice Tremblay Yvon Vallières Yvon Brochu Serge Lepage Yvon Vallières
Saint-François Réal Rancourt Gérard Déziel Michel Laflamme Adélard Larose Gérard Déziel
Sherbrooke Gérard Gosselin Jean-Paul Pépin Guy Bureau Rosario Lehoux Jacques Boutin (Ind)
Robert Tremblay (No designation)
Jean-Paul Pépin

Montérégie

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP Other
Beauharnois Laurent Lavigne
15,508
46%
Jean-H. Besner
11,572
35%
Jacques Cardinal
5,224
16%
Monique Groulx Lalonde
1,195
4%
Gérard Cadieux
Brome-Missisquoi Gérard Comptois Glendon Brown Armand Russell Normand Chouinard Jean-Gilles Chagnon Foster Wightman (Ind)
Maurice Juteau (Ind)
Glendon Brown
Chambly Denis Lazure Guy St-Pierre Camille Barré Jerry Béland Guy St-Pierre
Châteauguay Roland Dussault George Kennedy Charles Ross Duggan René Paré Albert Benoît (Ind)
Réjean Dumouchel (No designation)
George Kennedy
Huntingdon Gérald Pinsonneault Kenneth Fraser Claude Dubois Claude Grégoire Kenneth Fraser
Iberville Jacques Beauséjour Jacques Tremblay Urbain Morin Clovis Ménard Jacques Tremblay
Laporte Pierre Marois Jean-Jacques Lemieux Marcel L'Ecuyer Wilbrod Trépanier Richard Lépine (PTQ) André Déom
Laprairie Gilles Michaud Paul Berthiaume Stephan Olynyk André Mignault Paul Berthiaume
Richelieu Maurice Martel Jean Cournoyer Camille Vertefeuille Guy Guilbault Claude Simard
Saint-Hyacinthe Charles Tremblay Fernand Cornellier Fabien Cordeau Laurier Grenon Claude Coupal Fernand Cornellier
Saint-Jean Jérôme Proulx Jacques Veilleux Jean-Pierre Paquin Lucille-H. Pérusse Jacques Veilleux
Shefford Jean-R. Petit Richard Verreault Gilles Cadorette Gabriel Lacasse Léonce Boulanger Richard Verreault
Taillon René Lévesque Fernand Blanchard John E. de Souza Henri Bourassa Jacques Beaudoin (NPD-RMS) Guy Leduc
Vaudreuil-Soulanges Louise Sauvé Cuerrier Paul Phaneuf David G. M. Cape Paul-Émile Trépanier Lawrence Arthur Brown (NPD-RMS) Paul Phaneuf
Verchères Jean-Pierre Charbonneau Marcel Ostiguy Jean Costello Gilberte Desruisseaux Labbé Marcel Ostiguy

Montreal East

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP Other
Anjou Pierre-Marc Johnson
19,440
56%
Yves Tardif
11,116
32%
Albert Rossi
2,938
9%
Fernand Roy
744
2%
Réjean Pelletier
233
1%
John Penner (NPD-RMS)
151
0.4%
Yves Tardif
Bourassa Patrice Laplante Lise Bacon Robert Brisson Paulette Danis St-Onge Carmine Ciccarelli Vittorina Rizotto Bronzati (PCQ) Lise Bacon
Bourget Camille Laurin Jean Boudreault Armand Lagacé Albertine Martel Bombardier Micheline Ruelland (NPD-RMS)
Maurice Gohier (PTQ)
Jean Boudreault
Crémazie Guy Tardif Jean Bienvenue Maurice L'Écuyer Léopold Mercier Gilles Legault Claire Da Sylva Demers (PCQ)
André Lavallée (NPD-RMS)
Jean Bienvenue
Dorion Lise Payette Alfred Bossé Luigi Grasso Guy Lévesque Raymond Beaudoin Lorraine de Repentigny Vaillancourt (NPD-RMS) Alfred Bossé
Gouin Rodrigue Tremblay Jean-M. Beauregard Yves Roy Alfred Levesque Céline Lenoir Boulanger (PTQ)
Wilbray Thiffault (NPD-RMS)
Jean-M. Beauregard
Jeanne-Mance Henri-E. Laberge Aimé Brisson Pierre Grégoire Nicolino Ciarla Raymond O'Connor Bernadette Desrosiers Le Brun (PCQ)
Paul Kouri (No designation)
Aimé Brisson
Lafontaine Marcel Léger Bernard Benoît Lucien Grenier Brunel Dion Fernand Plourde Claude Leblanc (Ind) Marcel Léger
Laurier John Kambites André Marchand Georges Savoidakis Denise Chartrand Marion Christos Syros (AD)
Joseph Mallaroni (PCQ)
Pierre Bastien (NPD-RMS)
André Marchand
Maisonneuve Robert Burns Gilles Houle Arthur Goyette Michel Parret Jean-Guy Forget Louis Cauchy (NPD-RMS)
Samuel Walsh (PCQ)
Jeannine Warren (PTQ)
André Frappier (No designation)
Robert Burns
Mercier Gérald Godin Robert Bourassa Giuseppe Anzini Robert Roy Henri-François Gautrin (NPD-RMS)
Guy Desautels (PCQ)
Gaston Morin (PTQ)
Louise Ouimet (No designation)
Robert Bourassa
Rosemont Gilbert Paquette Gilles Bellemare Suzanne Charbonneau Touchette Octave Grosariu Lorenzo Marullo Luc Bégin (NPD-RMS)
René Boulanger (PTQ)
Gilles Bellemare
Saint-Jacques Claude Charron Micheline Lachapelle Brisebois Jacques Poirier Gaston Pleau Michel Bourdouxhe (NPD-RMS)
Gérard Lachance (PTQ)
Hervé Fuyet (PCQ)
Claude Charron
Sainte-Marie Guy Bisaillon Jean-Claude Malépart André Roy Roger Hébert André Rousseau (PTQ)
René Denis (NPD-RMS)
Jean-Claude Malépart
Sauvé Jacques-Yvan Morin Jean-Claude Legault Marcel Hotte Gérard Ledoux Mario de Brentani (PCQ)
Joseph-Léopold Gagner (Ind)
Jacques-Yvan Morin
Viau Charles-A. Lefebvre Fernand Sauvé Antonio Marciano Joseph Ouellet Luigino Mariano Fernard Picard

Montreal West

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP Other
L'Acadie Hélène Savard Jacob Thérèse Lavoie-Roux Jean-Guy Leboeuf Madeleine Piquette Bédard Diane Poirier (AD)
Pierre Lemaire (NPD-RMS)
vacant
D'Arcy-McGee Jacques Mackay Victor Charles Goldbloom Barry Fridhandler Gaëtan Gauthier Elie Chalouh (AD)
Max Wollach (Ind)
Victor Charles Golbloom
Jacques-Cartier Paul Olsen Noël Saint-Germain Donavan James Carter Huguette Zakrzewski Bergeron Graham Weeks (AD) Noël Saint-Germain
Marguerite-Bourgeoys Gérard Kentzinger Fernand Lalonde Domenico Izzi Raymond Jacques Thomas Rufh (NPD-RMS) Fernand Lalonde
Mont-Royal André Normandeau John Ciaccia Victor Podd Étienne Lupien Sarazin Watts (AD)
Monroe Dolman (NPD-RMS)
Richard Ducharme (PCQ)
John Ciaccia
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce Pierre Mailloux Bryce Mackasey Francis Donaldson Auguste Gagné Carl O'Malley Robert Keaton (AD)
John Raudsepp (Ind)
Cyril Durocher (NPD-RMS)
William Tetley
Outremont Pierre Harvey André Raynauld Archélas Turgeon Jérôme Choquette Régis Parent (Ind)
Denis Gervais (PCQ)
Jérôme Choquette
Pointe-Claire Paul-Émile Faucher Roy Amaron William Shaw Gérard-Philippe Allaire Renaud Binette Jeannette Tremblay Burley (Ind)
Reginald Edwards (AD)
Arthur-E. Séguin
Robert-Baldwin Gilles Corbeil John O'Gallagher Thea Bryan Barker Louis Lefebvre Robert Beale (Ind)
George Donald Boutilier (AD)
Leo Rotgaus (Ind)
Jean Cournoyer
Sainte-Anne Jean-Marc Lacoste Bruno Fortin Fernand Brais Lucette Bourque Foster Noël Parenteau Colin Hanley (Ind)
Paul Baatz (AD)
David Johnston (PCQ)
George Springate
Saint-Henri Jacques Couture Donat Taddeo Roland Meloche René Raymond Denis Poulin (NPD-RMS)
Angela Boulianne Gagnon (PTQ)
Gérard Shanks
Saint-Laurent Paul Unterberg Claude Forget Stanley Knox Normand Laroche Jean-Pierre Dorais Ghislain Cayouette (AD) Claude Forget
Saint-Louis Line Lescarbeau Bourgeois Harry Blank Bernard Talisman Guy Taillon Mair Williams Verthuy (AD)
Jean-Pierre Bourdouxhe (NPD-RMS)
Jeannette Pratte Walsh (PCQ)
Harry Blank
Verdun Yvan Fortin Lucien Caron Mark A. Wainberg Joseph alias Rivard Delarosbil Seymour Small (AD)
Robin Gagnon (PTQ)
Lucien Caron
Westmount Gaston Laurion George Springate Harold Fairhead Gaétan Pelletier Berthe Guertin Ouellet Nick Auf der Maur (AD) Kevin Drummond

Laval

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP Other
Fabre Bernard Landry Gilles Houde Julien Laurier Conrad Gauthier Maurice Arbour Gilles Houde
Laval Michel Leduc Jean-Noël Lavoie Charles Chaput Jean-Rock Gauthier Saad Marcos Bishara Jean-Noël Lavoie
Mille-Îles Guy Joron Bernard Lachance Thérèse Bourque Clermont Émilien Martel Pierre Guillemette Claude Demers (PCQ)
Ghislain Hallé (NPD-RMS)
Bernard Lachance

Laurentides

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP
Argenteuil Paul-André David Zoël Saindon Alphonse Bélec Claude Guay Zoël Saindon
Deux-Montagnes Pierre de Bellefeuille Jean-Paul L'Allier Normand Robidoux Fernand Houle François-de-Salles Robert Jean-Paul L'Allier
Laurentides-Labelle Jacques Léonard Roger Lapointe Laurent Jetté Antonio Lemire Roger Lapointe
Prévost Jean-Guy Cardinal Bernard Parent Oscar Gonthier Albert Pouliot Bernard Parent

Lanaudière

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP Other
Berthier Jean-Guy Mercier Michel Denis Joseph Ouimet Rosaire Trudel Michel Denis
Joliette-Montcalm Guy Chevrette Robert Quenneville André Asselin Jean-Pierre Gagné Jacques Trudeau (PTQ)
Isabelle Geoffroy (No designation)
Robert Quenneville
L'Assomption Jacques Parizeau Roland Comtois Michel Duval Louis Comtois Henri Kélada Jean Perreault
Terrebonne Élie Fallu Denis Hardy Marcel Ayotte Guy Meunier Denis Hardy

Outaouais

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste PNP Other
Gatineau Marc-André Tardif Michel Gratton Jacques-H. Crépeau Gérard Ouellet Michel Gratton
Hull Jocelyne Ouellette Oswald Parent Dan Brunet Yvon Larocque Oswald Parent
Papineau Jean Alfred Normand Racicot Sylvio Huneault Herbert Carriere Gilbert Dupuis Mark Assad
Pontiac-Témiscamingue Jean-Robert Seguier Jean-Guy Larivière Jean-Rock Bernard Emmanuel Pétrin Richard Bowie (Ind) Jean-Guy Larivière

Abitibi-Témiscamingue and Nord-du-Québec

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
PQ Liberal UN Ralliement créditiste
Abitibi-Est Jean-Paul Bordeleau Paul-Étienne Violette Médéric Barrette Pierre Dallaire Roger Houde
Abitibi-Ouest François Gendron Jean-Hugues Boutin Kenneth Kenny Roger Bureau Jean-Hugues Boutin
Rouyn-Noranda Réal Roy Henri Miljours Jean-Claude Chevalier Camil Samson Camil Samson

See also

External links

  • CBC TV video clip

References

  1. ^ . Directeur général des élections du Québec. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2012-01-31.
  2. ^ . Directeur général des élections du Québec. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2012-01-31.

1976, quebec, general, election, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, j. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources 1976 Quebec general election news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message The 1976 Quebec general election was held on November 15 1976 to elect members to National Assembly of the Province of Quebec Canada It was one of the most significant elections in Quebec history rivalled only by the 1960 general election and caused major repercussions in the rest of Canada The Parti Quebecois led by Rene Levesque defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party led by Premier Robert Bourassa 1976 Quebec general election 1973 November 15 1976 1981 outgoing members110 seats in the 31st National Assembly of Quebec 56 seats were needed for a majorityTurnout85 27 First party Second party Third party UNLeader Rene Levesque Robert Bourassa Rodrigue BironParty Parti Quebecois Liberal Union NationaleLast election 6 seats 30 22 102 seats 54 65 0 seats 4 92 Seats won 71 26 11Seat change 65 76 11Popular vote 1 390 351 1 135 056 611 666Percentage 41 37 33 78 18 20 Swing 11 15 20 87 13 28 Fourth party Fifth party RC PNPLeader Camil Samson Jerome ChoquetteParty Ralliement creditiste Parti national populaireLast election 2 seats 9 92 pre creationSeats won 1 1Seat change 1 1Popular vote 155 451 31 043Percentage 4 63 0 92 Swing 5 29 0 92 Premier before electionRobert Bourassa Quebec Liberal Party Premier after election Rene Levesque Parti QuebecoisThe Parti Quebecois s campaign focused on providing good government in contrast the many scandals that had plagued the Liberals since 1973 The PQ s stated goal of achieving independence for Quebec from Canada was portrayed as only secondary but the election of a sovereigntist government in Quebec caused great upset in the rest of Canada and led to extensive discussions about reforming the Canadian Confederation and finding ways of accommodating Quebec The Parti Quebecois used its term in office to introduce numerous bills to implement its agenda The first bill introduced in the new session of the National Assembly was legislation to confirm French as the sole official language of Quebec and to implement measures to make this a social reality The legislative number of this bill Bill One was intended to signify the importance of the bill for the new government The bill was withdrawn and significantly altered however and was eventually re introduced as Bill 101 or la Loi 101 in French also known as the Charter of the French Language With some modifications the Charter of the French Language remains in effect today and has shaped modern Quebec society in far reaching ways The 1976 election also set the stage for the 1980 Quebec referendum on the PQ s proposal for political independence in an economic union with the rest of Canada called sovereignty association The proposal was soundly defeated in the referendum Bourassa had called the election after only three years well before the maximum possible term of five years It is possible that he may have counted on a boost from his successful rescue of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal after cost overruns and construction delays by the Montreal municipal government of Mayor Jean Drapeau If so he badly miscalculated He not only lost the election but was resoundingly defeated in his own riding by a PQ challenger Bourassa resigned as Liberal leader and his political career appeared to be over He left Quebec and took up teaching positions in the United States and Europe However he later made a remarkable comeback in the 1985 general election The once powerful Union Nationale made a modest comeback after being evicted from the legislature three years earlier It won 11 seats under Rodrigue Biron and for the first time won significant support from some anglophone voters An anglophone UN member William Shaw was elected to the National Assembly However this proved to be the party s last hurrah Successive floor crossings retirements and resignations reduced the UN to only five members during the term The party lost all of those remaining seats five years later never to return it would continue to exist nominally until 1989 Contents 1 Results 1 1 Individual ridings 1 2 Gaspesie Iles de la Madeleine and Bas Saint Laurent 1 3 Cote Nord and Saguenay Lac Saint Jean 1 4 Capitale Nationale 1 5 Mauricie 1 6 Chaudiere Appalaches and Centre du Quebec 1 7 Estrie 1 8 Monteregie 1 9 Montreal East 1 10 Montreal West 1 11 Laval 1 12 Laurentides 1 13 Lanaudiere 1 14 Outaouais 1 15 Abitibi Temiscamingue and Nord du Quebec 2 See also 3 External links 4 ReferencesResults EditThe overall results were 1 Party Party leader ofcandidates Seats Popular vote1973 Elected Change ChangeParti Quebecois Rene Levesque 110 6 71 1083 1 390 351 41 37 11 15 Liberal Robert Bourassa 110 102 26 74 5 1 135 056 33 78 20 87 Union Nationale Rodrigue Biron 108 11 611 666 18 20 13 28 Ralliement creditiste Camil Samson 109 2 1 50 0 155 451 4 63 5 29 Parti national populaire Jerome Choquette 36 1 31 043 0 92 Democratic Alliance Nick Auf der Maur 13 17 762 0 53 NDP RMS coalition Henri Francois Gautrin 21 3 080 0 09 Communist Sam Walsh 14 1 776 0 05 Workers 12 1 249 0 04 Independents and no affiliation 23 13 072 0 39 Total 556 110 110 3 360 506 100 Note Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election Popular votePQ 41 37 PLQ 33 78 UN 18 20 RC 4 63 PNP 0 92 Others 1 10 Seats summaryPQ 64 55 PLQ 23 64 UN 10 00 RC 0 91 PNP 0 91 Individual ridings Edit The results in each riding electoral division were 2 Gaspesie Iles de la Madeleine and Bas Saint Laurent Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNP OtherBonaventure Jean Paul Audet 6 168 31 Gerard D Levesque 9 771 49 Louis Georges Roy 3 836 19 Mariette Fortin 318 2 Gerard D LevesqueGaspe Jules Belanger 7 630 32 Guy Fortier 7 885 33 Michel Le Moignan 8 305 35 Mario Gagnon 233 1 Guy FortierIles de la Madeleine Denise Leblanc Louis Philippe Lacroix Paul Henri Tremblay Jean Cotten Louis Philippe LacroixKamouraska Temiscouata Leonard Levesque Jean Marie Pelletier Raynald Pelletier Claude Dionne Jean Marie PelletierMatane Yves Berube Marc Yvan Cote Joseph Marie Levesque Roger Simard Leonard Boulay Marc Yvan CoteMatapedia Leopold Marquis Bona Arsenault Gerard Belanger Gerard Gagnon Bona ArsenaultRimouski Alain Marcoux Claude St Hilaire Raynald Voyer Alain Martel Yvar Tronstad Ind Claude St HilaireRiviere du Loup Jules Boucher Paul Lafrance Real Grondin Gerard Roy Paul LafranceCote Nord and Saguenay Lac Saint Jean Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste OtherChicoutimi Marc Andre Bedard Roch Bergeron Leopold Decoste Richard Nareau Marc Andre BedardDubuc Hubert Desbiens Ghislain Harvey Julien Gauvin Antonio Brisson Ghislain HarveyDuplessis Denis Perron Henri Paul Boudreau Roland Gauthier Jacques A Quirion Zebedee Nungak No designation Donald GallienneJonquiere Claude Vaillancourt Gerald Harvey Roselda Duguay Brassard Serge Racine Gerald HarveyLac Saint Jean Jacques Brassard Roger Pilote Charles Henri Larouche Maurice Brodeur Roger PiloteRoberval Paul Neron Robert Lamontagne Antonio Genest Emilien Fradet Robert LamontagneSaguenay Lucien Lessard Jean Guy Tremblay Real St Laurent Camille Helie Lucien LessardCapitale Nationale Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNP OtherCharlesbourg Denis de Belleval Andre Harvey Henriot Gingras Sandor Tarcali Carmen Payne Lafleur Andre HarveyCharlevoix Gerard Drouin Raymond Mailloux Gaston Dion Angelo Emond Raymond MaillouxChauveau Louis O Neill Bernard Lachapelle Madeleine Parent Barrette Mathieu Tremblay Bernard LachapelleJean Talon Louise Beaudoin Raymond Garneau Charles Boucher Vilmont Rodrigue Raymond GarneauLimoilou Raymond Gravel Fernand Houde Maurice Trottier J Noel Gravel Louisette Ouzilleau Dulac Julien Bilodeau PCQ Manon Demers No designation Fernand HoudeLouis Hebert Claude Morin Jean Marchand Raymond Cantin Jean Paul Rheaume Gaston DesjardinsMontmorency Clement Richard Marcel Bedard Denise Deslauriers L P Antoine Belanger Marcel BedardPortneuf Gilles Naud Michel Page Antoine B Dussault Roland Godin Pierre Castonguay Michel PageTaschereau Richard Guay Irenee Bonnier Marcel Drouin Simon Brouard Jean Marc Lemoine Lorraine Morin PTQ Irenee BonnierVanier Jean Francois Bertrand Fernand Dufour Jean Yves Lachance Alexandre Bertrand Fernand DufourMauricie Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNP OtherChamplain Marcel Gagnon Normand Toupin Gilles Gauthier Robert Fournier Normand ToupinLaviolette Jean Pierre Jolivet Prudent Carpentier Gaston Fortin Michel Mignault Rejean Gelinas Robert Deschamps NPD RMS Prudent CarpentierMaskinonge Jacques Charette Yvon Picotte Serge Gagnon J Rodolphe Lemieux Yvon PicotteSaint Maurice Yves Duhaime Marcel Berard Robert Leclerc Roger Belisle Pierre Paul Prud homme Marcel BerardTrois Rivieres Denis Vaugeois Guy Bacon Jacques Trahan Gaetan Lafleche Guy BaconChaudiere Appalaches and Centre du Quebec Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNP OtherArthabaska Jacques Baril Denis St Pierre Constant Roy Rosaire Rainville vacantBeauce Nord Adrien Ouellette Denis Sylvain Gerard Gourde Magella Brouard Robert Trudel Denis SylvainBeauce Sud Pierre Pelletier Guy Lebel Fabien Roy Fabien RoyBellechasse Jean Roch Cote Pierre Mercier Bertrand Goulet Sauveur Fradette Pierre E Plante Pierre MercierDrummond Michel Clair Paul Delisle Roger Blais Andre Bergeron Armand Joyal Robert MalouinFrontenac Gilles Gregoire Henri Lecours Marc Bergeron Fernand Godin Henri LecoursJohnson Robert Normand Marcel Noel Maurice Bellemare Jules Degready Maurice BellemareLevis Jean Garon Vincent F Chagnon Cyrille Dube Gilles Campagna Vincent F ChagnonLotbiniere Ghyslain Theberge Georges Massicotte Rodrigue Biron Gaston Judd Georges MassicotteMontmagny L Islet Maurice Chouinard Julien Giasson Andre Rousseau Clermont Avoine Julien GiassonNicolet Yamaska Jean Paul Touchette Benjamin Faucher Serge Fontaine Gilbert Boisvert Benjamin FaucherEstrie Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNP OtherMegantic Compton Serge Poulin Omer Dionne Fernand Grenier Robert Leroux Omer DionneOrford Laurent Bertrand Georges Vaillancourt Kevin J Danaher Alexandre Basque Rene Lavallee Georges VaillancourtRichmond Maurice Tremblay Yvon Vallieres Yvon Brochu Serge Lepage Yvon VallieresSaint Francois Real Rancourt Gerard Deziel Michel Laflamme Adelard Larose Gerard DezielSherbrooke Gerard Gosselin Jean Paul Pepin Guy Bureau Rosario Lehoux Jacques Boutin Ind Robert Tremblay No designation Jean Paul PepinMonteregie Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNP OtherBeauharnois Laurent Lavigne 15 508 46 Jean H Besner 11 572 35 Jacques Cardinal 5 224 16 Monique Groulx Lalonde 1 195 4 Gerard CadieuxBrome Missisquoi Gerard Comptois Glendon Brown Armand Russell Normand Chouinard Jean Gilles Chagnon Foster Wightman Ind Maurice Juteau Ind Glendon BrownChambly Denis Lazure Guy St Pierre Camille Barre Jerry Beland Guy St PierreChateauguay Roland Dussault George Kennedy Charles Ross Duggan Rene Pare Albert Benoit Ind Rejean Dumouchel No designation George KennedyHuntingdon Gerald Pinsonneault Kenneth Fraser Claude Dubois Claude Gregoire Kenneth FraserIberville Jacques Beausejour Jacques Tremblay Urbain Morin Clovis Menard Jacques TremblayLaporte Pierre Marois Jean Jacques Lemieux Marcel L Ecuyer Wilbrod Trepanier Richard Lepine PTQ Andre DeomLaprairie Gilles Michaud Paul Berthiaume Stephan Olynyk Andre Mignault Paul BerthiaumeRichelieu Maurice Martel Jean Cournoyer Camille Vertefeuille Guy Guilbault Claude SimardSaint Hyacinthe Charles Tremblay Fernand Cornellier Fabien Cordeau Laurier Grenon Claude Coupal Fernand CornellierSaint Jean Jerome Proulx Jacques Veilleux Jean Pierre Paquin Lucille H Perusse Jacques VeilleuxShefford Jean R Petit Richard Verreault Gilles Cadorette Gabriel Lacasse Leonce Boulanger Richard VerreaultTaillon Rene Levesque Fernand Blanchard John E de Souza Henri Bourassa Jacques Beaudoin NPD RMS Guy LeducVaudreuil Soulanges Louise Sauve Cuerrier Paul Phaneuf David G M Cape Paul Emile Trepanier Lawrence Arthur Brown NPD RMS Paul PhaneufVercheres Jean Pierre Charbonneau Marcel Ostiguy Jean Costello Gilberte Desruisseaux Labbe Marcel OstiguyMontreal East Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNP OtherAnjou Pierre Marc Johnson 19 440 56 Yves Tardif 11 116 32 Albert Rossi 2 938 9 Fernand Roy 744 2 Rejean Pelletier 233 1 John Penner NPD RMS 151 0 4 Yves TardifBourassa Patrice Laplante Lise Bacon Robert Brisson Paulette Danis St Onge Carmine Ciccarelli Vittorina Rizotto Bronzati PCQ Lise BaconBourget Camille Laurin Jean Boudreault Armand Lagace Albertine Martel Bombardier Micheline Ruelland NPD RMS Maurice Gohier PTQ Jean BoudreaultCremazie Guy Tardif Jean Bienvenue Maurice L Ecuyer Leopold Mercier Gilles Legault Claire Da Sylva Demers PCQ Andre Lavallee NPD RMS Jean BienvenueDorion Lise Payette Alfred Bosse Luigi Grasso Guy Levesque Raymond Beaudoin Lorraine de Repentigny Vaillancourt NPD RMS Alfred BosseGouin Rodrigue Tremblay Jean M Beauregard Yves Roy Alfred Levesque Celine Lenoir Boulanger PTQ Wilbray Thiffault NPD RMS Jean M BeauregardJeanne Mance Henri E Laberge Aime Brisson Pierre Gregoire Nicolino Ciarla Raymond O Connor Bernadette Desrosiers Le Brun PCQ Paul Kouri No designation Aime BrissonLafontaine Marcel Leger Bernard Benoit Lucien Grenier Brunel Dion Fernand Plourde Claude Leblanc Ind Marcel LegerLaurier John Kambites Andre Marchand Georges Savoidakis Denise Chartrand Marion Christos Syros AD Joseph Mallaroni PCQ Pierre Bastien NPD RMS Andre MarchandMaisonneuve Robert Burns Gilles Houle Arthur Goyette Michel Parret Jean Guy Forget Louis Cauchy NPD RMS Samuel Walsh PCQ Jeannine Warren PTQ Andre Frappier No designation Robert BurnsMercier Gerald Godin Robert Bourassa Giuseppe Anzini Robert Roy Henri Francois Gautrin NPD RMS Guy Desautels PCQ Gaston Morin PTQ Louise Ouimet No designation Robert BourassaRosemont Gilbert Paquette Gilles Bellemare Suzanne Charbonneau Touchette Octave Grosariu Lorenzo Marullo Luc Begin NPD RMS Rene Boulanger PTQ Gilles BellemareSaint Jacques Claude Charron Micheline Lachapelle Brisebois Jacques Poirier Gaston Pleau Michel Bourdouxhe NPD RMS Gerard Lachance PTQ Herve Fuyet PCQ Claude CharronSainte Marie Guy Bisaillon Jean Claude Malepart Andre Roy Roger Hebert Andre Rousseau PTQ Rene Denis NPD RMS Jean Claude MalepartSauve Jacques Yvan Morin Jean Claude Legault Marcel Hotte Gerard Ledoux Mario de Brentani PCQ Joseph Leopold Gagner Ind Jacques Yvan MorinViau Charles A Lefebvre Fernand Sauve Antonio Marciano Joseph Ouellet Luigino Mariano Fernard PicardMontreal West Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNP OtherL Acadie Helene Savard Jacob Therese Lavoie Roux Jean Guy Leboeuf Madeleine Piquette Bedard Diane Poirier AD Pierre Lemaire NPD RMS vacantD Arcy McGee Jacques Mackay Victor Charles Goldbloom Barry Fridhandler Gaetan Gauthier Elie Chalouh AD Max Wollach Ind Victor Charles GolbloomJacques Cartier Paul Olsen Noel Saint Germain Donavan James Carter Huguette Zakrzewski Bergeron Graham Weeks AD Noel Saint GermainMarguerite Bourgeoys Gerard Kentzinger Fernand Lalonde Domenico Izzi Raymond Jacques Thomas Rufh NPD RMS Fernand LalondeMont Royal Andre Normandeau John Ciaccia Victor Podd Etienne Lupien Sarazin Watts AD Monroe Dolman NPD RMS Richard Ducharme PCQ John CiacciaNotre Dame de Grace Pierre Mailloux Bryce Mackasey Francis Donaldson Auguste Gagne Carl O Malley Robert Keaton AD John Raudsepp Ind Cyril Durocher NPD RMS William TetleyOutremont Pierre Harvey Andre Raynauld Archelas Turgeon Jerome Choquette Regis Parent Ind Denis Gervais PCQ Jerome ChoquettePointe Claire Paul Emile Faucher Roy Amaron William Shaw Gerard Philippe Allaire Renaud Binette Jeannette Tremblay Burley Ind Reginald Edwards AD Arthur E SeguinRobert Baldwin Gilles Corbeil John O Gallagher Thea Bryan Barker Louis Lefebvre Robert Beale Ind George Donald Boutilier AD Leo Rotgaus Ind Jean CournoyerSainte Anne Jean Marc Lacoste Bruno Fortin Fernand Brais Lucette Bourque Foster Noel Parenteau Colin Hanley Ind Paul Baatz AD David Johnston PCQ George SpringateSaint Henri Jacques Couture Donat Taddeo Roland Meloche Rene Raymond Denis Poulin NPD RMS Angela Boulianne Gagnon PTQ Gerard ShanksSaint Laurent Paul Unterberg Claude Forget Stanley Knox Normand Laroche Jean Pierre Dorais Ghislain Cayouette AD Claude ForgetSaint Louis Line Lescarbeau Bourgeois Harry Blank Bernard Talisman Guy Taillon Mair Williams Verthuy AD Jean Pierre Bourdouxhe NPD RMS Jeannette Pratte Walsh PCQ Harry BlankVerdun Yvan Fortin Lucien Caron Mark A Wainberg Joseph alias Rivard Delarosbil Seymour Small AD Robin Gagnon PTQ Lucien CaronWestmount Gaston Laurion George Springate Harold Fairhead Gaetan Pelletier Berthe Guertin Ouellet Nick Auf der Maur AD Kevin DrummondLaval Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNP OtherFabre Bernard Landry Gilles Houde Julien Laurier Conrad Gauthier Maurice Arbour Gilles HoudeLaval Michel Leduc Jean Noel Lavoie Charles Chaput Jean Rock Gauthier Saad Marcos Bishara Jean Noel LavoieMille Iles Guy Joron Bernard Lachance Therese Bourque Clermont Emilien Martel Pierre Guillemette Claude Demers PCQ Ghislain Halle NPD RMS Bernard LachanceLaurentides Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNPArgenteuil Paul Andre David Zoel Saindon Alphonse Belec Claude Guay Zoel SaindonDeux Montagnes Pierre de Bellefeuille Jean Paul L Allier Normand Robidoux Fernand Houle Francois de Salles Robert Jean Paul L AllierLaurentides Labelle Jacques Leonard Roger Lapointe Laurent Jette Antonio Lemire Roger LapointePrevost Jean Guy Cardinal Bernard Parent Oscar Gonthier Albert Pouliot Bernard ParentLanaudiere Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNP OtherBerthier Jean Guy Mercier Michel Denis Joseph Ouimet Rosaire Trudel Michel DenisJoliette Montcalm Guy Chevrette Robert Quenneville Andre Asselin Jean Pierre Gagne Jacques Trudeau PTQ Isabelle Geoffroy No designation Robert QuennevilleL Assomption Jacques Parizeau Roland Comtois Michel Duval Louis Comtois Henri Kelada Jean PerreaultTerrebonne Elie Fallu Denis Hardy Marcel Ayotte Guy Meunier Denis HardyOutaouais Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditiste PNP OtherGatineau Marc Andre Tardif Michel Gratton Jacques H Crepeau Gerard Ouellet Michel GrattonHull Jocelyne Ouellette Oswald Parent Dan Brunet Yvon Larocque Oswald ParentPapineau Jean Alfred Normand Racicot Sylvio Huneault Herbert Carriere Gilbert Dupuis Mark AssadPontiac Temiscamingue Jean Robert Seguier Jean Guy Lariviere Jean Rock Bernard Emmanuel Petrin Richard Bowie Ind Jean Guy LariviereAbitibi Temiscamingue and Nord du Quebec Edit Electoral district Candidates IncumbentPQ Liberal UN Ralliement creditisteAbitibi Est Jean Paul Bordeleau Paul Etienne Violette Mederic Barrette Pierre Dallaire Roger HoudeAbitibi Ouest Francois Gendron Jean Hugues Boutin Kenneth Kenny Roger Bureau Jean Hugues BoutinRouyn Noranda Real Roy Henri Miljours Jean Claude Chevalier Camil Samson Camil SamsonSee also EditList of Quebec premiers Politics of Quebec Timeline of Quebec history List of Quebec political parties 31st National Assembly of QuebecExternal links EditCBC TV video clip Results by party total votes and seats won Results for all ridingsReferences Edit Resultats officiels par parti politique pour l ensemble des circonscriptions Directeur general des elections du Quebec Archived from the original on 2013 10 21 Retrieved 2012 01 31 Resultats officiels par circonscription Afficher toutes les circonscriptions Directeur general des elections du Quebec Archived from the original on 2013 10 21 Retrieved 2012 01 31 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1976 Quebec general election amp oldid 1106842849, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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