1948 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
The 1948 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference was the third Meeting of the Heads of Government of the British Commonwealth. It was held in the United Kingdom in October 1948, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Clement Attlee.
| 3rd Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference | |
|---|---|
| Host country | United Kingdom |
| Dates | 11–22 October 1948 |
| Cities | London |
| Participants | 9 |
| Chair | Clement Attlee (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) |
| Follows | 1946 |
| Precedes | 1949 |
| Key points | |
Independence of India, Pakistan & Ceylon; economic, military and diplomatic co-operation | |
It was the first such meeting to be attended by prime ministers of recently independent Asian states: Ceylon, India and Pakistan. The growth in membership ended the previous 'intimacy' of the meeting.[1] The issue of whether countries, specifically India, could remain Commonwealth members if they became republics was raised but was not resolved until the next conference in 1949.
Ireland was initially invited to attend the Conference. After Ireland announced the pending repeal of its last connection to the British king, this invitation was revoked.[2] This was so even though at the time the British Commonwealth still regarded Ireland as one of its members. Ireland had not participated in any equivalent conferences since 1932.[3] It had announced plans to adopt legislation severing all ties with the British crown, although at the time of the Conference, it had not yet brought that legislation into force.[4] Irish Minister for External Affairs Seán MacBride and Minister for Finance Patrick McGilligan attended one day of the conference as observers.[2]
The Final Communique issued by the leaders at the conclusion of the meeting saw a change in nomenclature. The terms 'Dominion' and 'Dominion Government' were superseded by 'Commonwealth country' and 'Commonwealth Government'. 'British' was omitted in front of 'Commonwealth of Nations' for the first time in the Communique.[5][1]
Participants edit
| Nation | Name | Portfolio |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | Clement Attlee | Prime Minister (chairman) |
| Australia | Herbert Evatt | Deputy Prime Minister |
| Canada | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Prime Minister |
| Ceylon | Don Stephen Senanayake | Prime Minister |
| India | Jawaharlal Nehru | Prime Minister |
| New Zealand | Peter Fraser | Prime Minister |
| Pakistan | Liaquat Ali Khan | Prime Minister |
| South Africa | Eric Louw | Minister of Mines and Economic Affairs |
| Southern Rhodesia | Sir Godfrey Huggins | Prime Minister[6] |
References edit
- ^ a b Louis, William Roger; Brown, Judith; Low, Alaine M.; Canny, Nicholas P. The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume IV: The Twentieth Century. p. 696.
- ^ a b Keane, Elizabeth. An Irish Statesman and Revolutionary: The Nationalist and Internationalist Politics of Sean MacBride. p. 53.
- ^ Mansergh, Nicholas; Mansergh, Diana (1997). Nationalism and Independence: Selected Irish Papers. Cork University Press. p. 157. ISBN 9781859181058.
- ^ The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 (Commencement) Order 1949 (S.I. No. 27 of 1949). Signed on 4 February 1949. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 8 August 2020.
- ^ By Commonwealth Secretariat, The Commonwealth at the Summit: Communiqués of Commonwealth Heads of Government, Text of the Final Communique of the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Meeting 1948
- ^ Huggins was also Minister for Native Affairs