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1943 in Canada

December 15, 2023

Events from the year 1943 in Canada.

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See also:

Incumbents edit

Crown edit

Federal government edit

Provincial governments edit

Lieutenant governors edit

Premiers edit

Territorial governments edit

Commissioners edit

Events edit

Sport edit

Births edit

January to March edit

April to June edit

 
Nancy Greene

July to September edit

 
Joe Handley

October to December edit

 
David Peterson in 2005

Deaths edit

See also edit

Historical documents edit

Slightly confused 1st Infantry Division invades Sicily against "bewildered" and "sorry looking" Italian defenders[3]

Film: Canadian and U.S. troops train for Italian invasion[4]

Film: Canadian soldiers and nurses embark for Italian invasion[5]

Cartoon: Axis forces quickly retreating from "Sicilian landings"[6]

Command crucial, but battles are won "by human beings displaying judgment, coolness and courage" (and in Sicily's "unending heat")[7]

Seaforth Highlanders take Monte San Marco in Italy, despite steep, muddy terrain and intense German fire[8]

Top German generals recognize disadvantages fighting Allies in Italy, including "Canadians clever at making use of terrain"[9]

Canadian infantry and tanks press "a literally yard-by-yard advance" through Ortona streets, houses, and even rooms[10]

Film: Canadian troops fighting in Ortona[11]

Germans leave Ortona and their dead – "Civilians[...]too dazed to realize the enemy had gone; Canadians[...]too tired to care"[12]

Guide for battlefield first aid emphasizes combat practicality, like common sense, self-reliance, improvisation, effective care and carrying on fight[13]

Newspaper illustration of RCAF Spitfire planes strafing freight trains in Europe[14]

Photo: Canadians in joint landing operation with U.S. forces against Japanese invaders on Kiska Island, Alaska[15]

"The Jewish reservoir of the East, which was able to counterbalance the western assimilation, no longer exists"[16]

At end of fourth year of war, Prime Minister King calls for greater effort and sacrifice to defeat faltering Axis[17]

National registration certificate of Mrs. Ethel Louise Buck, Spirit River, Alberta[18]

"We are few, very few" – Quebecker laments that there are not enough pacifists in province to even produce their newsletter[19]

Advisory group chair foresees postwar period of more skilled labour, greater production, new products and technology, and huge demand[20]

U.S.-U.K. agreement creates executive committee with Canadian representation to guide nuclear development[21]

Canada wants multilateral general agreement to reduce tariffs, and to encourage U.S.A. and Canada to "buy in order to sell"[22]

Report with proposed economic reforms for benefit of Prairie provinces, adjacent U.S.A., and world at large[23]

Canada threatens to step back if not given more say in new UN Relief and Rehabilitation Organization[24]

Lester Pearson complains to External Affairs about U.S. censorship of official's call from legation in Washington to Ottawa[25]

Government returns about 15% of seized Japanese-Canadian fishing fleet to owners[26]

"So reactionary to Liberal principles" – PM King depressed by cabinet's close-minded attitude to steelworker strike[27]

Cartoon: Hitler says of strikers, "They are really working for me!"[28]

Communist Tim Buck's submission on labour relations to National War Labor Board emphasizes wage policy and collective bargaining[29]

Because of their difficulty finding housing and jobs, British Columbia MLA raises funds for halfway house for women discharged from mental institutions[30]

As they fund-raise for bombers, London's Women's Voluntary Services thanks Manitobans for gifts of clothes and mobile canteens[31]

"You can't refuse this cake, it was sent me all the way from Canada" – touring WVS speaker enjoys local hospitality[32]

"Defend[ing] freedom and culture of humanity" – Shostakovich's thank-you for Toronto performance of his Seventh Symphony[33]

Photo: RCAF member meets famed actor who plays "Rochester" on Jack Benny's radio comedy show[34]

References edit

  1. ^ "King George VI | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  2. ^ Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-134-26490-2.
  3. ^ Historical Officer, Canadian Military Headquarters, "Canadian Operations in Sicily, July–August, 1943" (Report No. 127, November 16, 1944), pgs. 1-4. Accessed 15 July 2020
  4. ^ British Pathé, "How They Prepared" (1943). Accessed 27 July 2020
  5. ^ British Pathé, "Canadians Sail To Mediterranean" (1943). Accessed 27 July 2020
  6. ^ John Collins, "The Boys From Syracuse" The (Montreal) Gazette (1943). Accessed 17 July 2020
  7. ^ Historical Officer, Canadian Military Headquarters, "Canadian Operations in Sicily, July–August, 1943" (Report No. 135, May 4, 1945), pgs. 2-3. Accessed 15 July 2020
  8. ^ Historical Section (G.S.), Department of National Defence, "Canadian Operations in Italy, October–November, 1943" (Report No. 161, October 16, 1946), pgs. 22-3. Accessed 15 July 2020
  9. ^ Armed Forces Operations Staff, "Material for the Lecture by the Chief of Armed Forces Operations Staff[...]; Position in Italy" (translation; November 2, 1943), Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression; Volume VII (Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality, 1946), pgs. 948-9 (PDF pgs. 953-4). Accessed 5 August 2020 https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/NT_Nazi-conspiracy.html (click Volume 7)
  10. ^ Historical Officer, Canadian Military Headquarters, "Canadian Operations in Italy, September–December, 1943: Preliminary Report" (Report No. 129, November 25, 1944), pgs. 12-14. Accessed 15 July 2020
  11. ^ British Pathé, "Canadians Fight Germans Through Streets of Italy" (1944). Accessed 27 July 2020
  12. ^ Douglas Amaron, "Only German Dead Left In Shambles of Ortona" The Globe and Mail (December 31, 1943). Accessed 17 July 2020
  13. ^ Notes for Instructors in Battle First Aid (1943). (See also First Aid in the Royal Canadian Navy, 1942) Accessed 17 May 2022
  14. ^ Montague Black (artist), "R.C.A.F. and R.A.F. fighter squadrons...." Star Weekly (March 6, 1943), pg. 1. Accessed 15 July 2020
  15. ^ United States Navy, "Landing to find the little men not there" (August 15, 1943). Accessed 15 July 2020
  16. ^ "Four Years of World War" (translation), Israelitisches Wochenblatt (August 27, 1943), in Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression; Supplement A (Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality, 1946), pgs. 1234-5 (PDF pgs. 1259-60). Accessed 5 August 2020 https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/NT_Nazi-conspiracy.html (click Supplement A)
  17. ^ William Lyon Mackenzie King, "Four Years of War" (September 10, 1943). Accessed 15 July 2020
  18. ^ Dominion of Canada; National Registration Regulations, 1940; Registration Certificate (dated June 29, 1943). Accessed 17 July 2020
  19. ^ Marie I. Stewart, "Quebec Pacifists," The Canadian C.O., Vol. 1, No. 6 (August 1943), pg. 6. Accessed 17 July 2020 https://uwaterloo.ca/grebel/milton-good-library/newsletters-alternative-service (scroll down to The Canadian C.O.; August, 1943)
  20. ^ "Minutes of Evidence" (March 31, 1943), Proceedings of the [Senate] Special Committee on Economic Re-Establishment and Social Security, pgs. 10-11. Accessed 6 October 2020
  21. ^ "Article of Agreement Governing Collaboration Between the Authorities of the U.S.A. and the U.K. in the Matter of Tube Alloys" (August 19, 1943). Accessed 16 July 2020
  22. ^ United States Department of State, "The Chargé in Canada (Clark) to the Secretary of State" Foreign Relations of the United States; Diplomatic Papers, 1943; General, pgs. 1104-5. Accessed 16 July 2020
  23. ^ The University of Manitoba and the University of Minnesota, "The Midcontinent and the Peace; The Interests of Western Canada and Central Northwest United States in the Peace Settlements" (1943). Accessed 16 July 2020
  24. ^ United States Department of State, "Memorandum of Conversation, by the Assistant Secretary of State (Acheson)" Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers, 1943; General, pgs. 881-3. Accessed 16 July 2020
  25. ^ Letter of Lester Pearson (March 24, 1943). Accessed 16 July 2020
  26. ^ "Fishing Fleet Becomes Alive" Granada Pioneer (Amache, Colorado, March 17, 1943), pg. 4. Accessed 15 February 2020 (See photo "Impounded Japanese Canadian vessels requisitioned for military use readied for shipment")
  27. ^ Diaries of William Lyon Mackenzie King; 1943 (January 14), pgs. 32-4. Accessed 16 July 2020
  28. ^ John Collins, "How It's Spelled in Wartime" The (Montreal) Gazette (August 4, 1943). Accessed 17 February 2020
  29. ^ "A Labor Policy for Victory; Submission presented by Tim Buck on behalf of The Dominion Communist-Labor Total War Committee to The National War Labor Board Inquiry Into Labor Relations; May 28th, 1943." Accessed 16 July 2020
  30. ^ "'Family Care' Sought For Mental Patients" Vancouver Sun (August 11, 1943), pg. 9. Accessed 14 August 2022
  31. ^ Letter to Margaret Konantz (January 22, 1943). Accessed 16 July 2020
  32. ^ Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence, "A Tour with a Travelling Officer" The Bulletin, No. 41 (March 1943), pg. 1. Accessed 7 August 2020
  33. ^ Letter of Dmitri Shostakovich (June 23, 1943). Accessed 16 July 2020
  34. ^ "Windsor Airman Meets 'Rochester'" Windsor Star (February 17, 1943). Accessed 20 March 2021

December 15, 2023
1943, canada, events, from, year, 1942, 1941, 1940, 1944, 1945, 1946decades, 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960ssee, also, history, canada, timeline, canadian, history, list, years, canadathis, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, i. Events from the year 1943 in Canada 1942 1941 1940 1943 in Canada 1944 1945 1946Decades 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960sSee also History of Canada Timeline of Canadian history List of years in CanadaThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources 1943 in Canada news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Contents 1 Incumbents 1 1 Crown 1 2 Federal government 1 3 Provincial governments 1 3 1 Lieutenant governors 1 3 2 Premiers 1 4 Territorial governments 1 4 1 Commissioners 2 Events 3 Sport 4 Births 4 1 January to March 4 2 April to June 4 3 July to September 4 4 October to December 5 Deaths 6 See also 7 Historical documents 8 ReferencesIncumbents editCrown edit Monarch George VI 1 Federal government edit Governor General Alexander Cambridge 1st Earl of Athlone 2 Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King Chief Justice Lyman Poore Duff British Columbia Parliament 19thProvincial governments edit Lieutenant governors edit Lieutenant Governor of Alberta John C Bowen Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia William Culham Woodward Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba Roland Fairbairn McWilliams Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick William George Clark Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia Henry Ernest Kendall Lieutenant Governor of Ontario Albert Edward Matthews Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island Bradford William LePage Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Eugene Fiset Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan Archibald Peter McNabPremiers edit Premier of Alberta William Aberhart until May 23 then Ernest Manning from May 31 Premier of British Columbia John Hart Premier of Manitoba John Bracken until January 14 then Stuart Garson Premier of New Brunswick John McNair Premier of Nova Scotia A S MacMillan Premier of Ontario Gordon Daniel Conant until May 18 then Harry Nixon May 18 to August 17 then George A Drew Premier of Prince Edward Island Thane Campbell until May 11 then J Walter Jones Premier of Quebec Adelard Godbout Premier of Saskatchewan William John PattersonTerritorial governments edit Commissioners edit Controller of Yukon George A Jeckell Commissioner of Northwest Territories Charles CamsellEvents editJanuary 8 Stuart Garson becomes premier of Manitoba replacing John Bracken who had governed for 21 years May 11 J Walter Jones becomes premier of Prince Edward Island replacing Thane Campbell May 18 Harry Nixon becomes premier of Ontario replacing Gordon Conant May 23 William Aberhart premier of Alberta dies in office May 31 Ernest Manning becomes premier of Alberta July The 1st Canadian Infantry Division is part of the invasion of Sicily August 4 Ontario election George Drew s PCs win a minority defeating Harry Nixon s Liberals August 17 George Drew becomes premier of Ontario replacing Harry Nixon August 19 The Quebec Agreement is signed in Quebec City between Canada the United Kingdom and the United States October 22 The crew of German submarine U 537 set up Weather Station Kurt near Martin Bay in Labrador December 20 December 27 Battle of Ortona rages in Italy Sport editApril 28 The Manitoba Junior Hockey League s Winnipeg Rangers win their second Memorial Cup by defeating the Ontario Hockey Association s Oshawa Generals 4 games to 2 The deciding Game 6 was played at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto November 27 The Hamilton Flying Wildcats win their only Grey Cup by defeating the Winnipeg RCAF Bombers 23 to 14 in the 31st Grey Cup played at Varsity Stadium in TorontoBirths editJanuary to March edit January 9 Elmer MacFadyen politician d 2007 January 10 Carl Ray artist d 1978 January 23 Bill Cameron news anchor television producer columnist and author d 2005 January 28 Paul Henderson ice hockey player February 19 Art Hanger politician February 23 Charles Dalfen chairperson of the Canadian Radio television and Telecommunications Commission d 2009 February 27 Gordon Earle politician March 7 Billy MacMillan ice hockey coach and player d 2023 March 11 Bob Plager ice hockey player d 2021 March 15 David Cronenberg filmmaker screenwriter and occasional actor March 25 Loyola Hearn diplomat and politicianApril to June edit nbsp Nancy GreeneApril 1 Shirley Render politician April 2 Alan Tonks politician April 3 Richard Manuel composer singer and multi instrumentalist d 1986 April 12 Jenny Meldrum hurdler and heptathlete April 17 Bobby Curtola singer d 2016 April 22 Edwin Tchorzewski politician d 2008 May 11 Nancy Greene Raine alpine skier Olympic gold medallist and World Champion Senator June 5 Jean Claude Lord film director and screenwriter d 2022 June 21 Diane Marleau politician and Minister d 2013 July to September edit nbsp Joe HandleyJuly 15 John H Bryden politician journalist and historian July 30 Jean Friesen politician July 31 Ryan Larkin animator artist and sculptor d 2007 August 9 Joe Handley politician and 10th Premier of the Northwest Territories August 12 Anne Cools Senator August 29 Arthur B McDonald astrophysicist Nobel Prize in Physics winner September 9 Daurene Lewis politician and nation s first black female mayor d 2013 September 12 Alain Dostie cinematographer film director and screenwriter September 12 Michael Ondaatje novelist and poet September 19 Lyle Vanclief politician and Minister September 22 Maurice Baril General and Chief of the Defence Staff September 27 Randy Bachman guitarist and songwriterOctober to December edit nbsp David Peterson in 2005October 16 Paul Rose convicted of murder and kidnapping of Pierre Laporte in 1970 and leader of PDS 1996 2002 d 2013 October 24 Frank Pitura politician d 2019 October 26 Diane Gerace high jumper November 7 Joni Mitchell musician songwriter and painter November 13 Andre Gilles Fortin politician d 1977 November 18 Michael H Rayner public servant d 2004 November 22 Yvan Cournoyer ice hockey player November 27 Nicole Brossard poet and novelist December 2 Larry Grossman politician d 1997 December 13 Ferguson Jenkins baseball player December 14 Linda McIntosh politician December 21 Andre Arthur radio host and politician d 2022 December 23 Margaret MacMillan historian December 28 David Peterson politician and 20th Premier of Ontario December 29 Rick Danko musician and singer d 1999 December 30 Linda Thom shooter and Olympic gold medallistDeaths editFebruary 9 Albert Hickman politician and 17th Prime Minister of Newfoundland b 1875 May 23 William Aberhart politician and 8th Premier of Alberta b 1878 July 2 Robert James Manion politician b 1881 July 4 Gordon Sidney Harrington politician and Premier of Nova Scotia b 1883 July 12 Joseph Boutin Bourassa politician b 1853 October 18 Albert Charles Saunders jurist politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island b 1874 November 26 Charles G D Roberts poet and prose writer b 1860 November 29 Robert Hamilton Butts politician b 1871 December 9 Peter Dmytruk World War II military hero b 1920 December 23 Edgar Sydney Little politician b 1885 See also editList of Canadian filmsHistorical documents editSlightly confused 1st Infantry Division invades Sicily against bewildered and sorry looking Italian defenders 3 Film Canadian and U S troops train for Italian invasion 4 Film Canadian soldiers and nurses embark for Italian invasion 5 Cartoon Axis forces quickly retreating from Sicilian landings 6 Command crucial but battles are won by human beings displaying judgment coolness and courage and in Sicily s unending heat 7 Seaforth Highlanders take Monte San Marco in Italy despite steep muddy terrain and intense German fire 8 Top German generals recognize disadvantages fighting Allies in Italy including Canadians clever at making use of terrain 9 Canadian infantry and tanks press a literally yard by yard advance through Ortona streets houses and even rooms 10 Film Canadian troops fighting in Ortona 11 Germans leave Ortona and their dead Civilians too dazed to realize the enemy had gone Canadians too tired to care 12 Guide for battlefield first aid emphasizes combat practicality like common sense self reliance improvisation effective care and carrying on fight 13 Newspaper illustration of RCAF Spitfire planes strafing freight trains in Europe 14 Photo Canadians in joint landing operation with U S forces against Japanese invaders on Kiska Island Alaska 15 The Jewish reservoir of the East which was able to counterbalance the western assimilation no longer exists 16 At end of fourth year of war Prime Minister King calls for greater effort and sacrifice to defeat faltering Axis 17 National registration certificate of Mrs Ethel Louise Buck Spirit River Alberta 18 We are few very few Quebecker laments that there are not enough pacifists in province to even produce their newsletter 19 Advisory group chair foresees postwar period of more skilled labour greater production new products and technology and huge demand 20 U S U K agreement creates executive committee with Canadian representation to guide nuclear development 21 Canada wants multilateral general agreement to reduce tariffs and to encourage U S A and Canada to buy in order to sell 22 Report with proposed economic reforms for benefit of Prairie provinces adjacent U S A and world at large 23 Canada threatens to step back if not given more say in new UN Relief and Rehabilitation Organization 24 Lester Pearson complains to External Affairs about U S censorship of official s call from legation in Washington to Ottawa 25 Government returns about 15 of seized Japanese Canadian fishing fleet to owners 26 So reactionary to Liberal principles PM King depressed by cabinet s close minded attitude to steelworker strike 27 Cartoon Hitler says of strikers They are really working for me 28 Communist Tim Buck s submission on labour relations to National War Labor Board emphasizes wage policy and collective bargaining 29 Because of their difficulty finding housing and jobs British Columbia MLA raises funds for halfway house for women discharged from mental institutions 30 As they fund raise for bombers London s Women s Voluntary Services thanks Manitobans for gifts of clothes and mobile canteens 31 You can t refuse this cake it was sent me all the way from Canada touring WVS speaker enjoys local hospitality 32 Defend ing freedom and culture of humanity Shostakovich s thank you for Toronto performance of his Seventh Symphony 33 Photo RCAF member meets famed actor who plays Rochester on Jack Benny s radio comedy show 34 References edit King George VI The Canadian Encyclopedia www thecanadianencyclopedia ca Retrieved 4 December 2022 Lentz Harris M 4 February 2014 Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 Routledge p 142 ISBN 978 1 134 26490 2 Historical Officer Canadian Military Headquarters Canadian Operations in Sicily July August 1943 Report No 127 November 16 1944 pgs 1 4 Accessed 15 July 2020 British Pathe How They Prepared 1943 Accessed 27 July 2020 British Pathe Canadians Sail To Mediterranean 1943 Accessed 27 July 2020 John Collins The Boys From Syracuse The Montreal Gazette 1943 Accessed 17 July 2020 Historical Officer Canadian Military Headquarters Canadian Operations in Sicily July August 1943 Report No 135 May 4 1945 pgs 2 3 Accessed 15 July 2020 Historical Section G S Department of National Defence Canadian Operations in Italy October November 1943 Report No 161 October 16 1946 pgs 22 3 Accessed 15 July 2020 Armed Forces Operations Staff Material for the Lecture by the Chief of Armed Forces Operations Staff Position in Italy translation November 2 1943 Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression Volume VII Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality 1946 pgs 948 9 PDF pgs 953 4 Accessed 5 August 2020 https www loc gov rr frd Military Law NT Nazi conspiracy html click Volume 7 Historical Officer Canadian Military Headquarters Canadian Operations in Italy September December 1943 Preliminary Report Report No 129 November 25 1944 pgs 12 14 Accessed 15 July 2020 British Pathe Canadians Fight Germans Through Streets of Italy 1944 Accessed 27 July 2020 Douglas Amaron Only German Dead Left In Shambles of Ortona The Globe and Mail December 31 1943 Accessed 17 July 2020 Notes for Instructors in Battle First Aid 1943 See also First Aid in the Royal Canadian Navy 1942 Accessed 17 May 2022 Montague Black artist R C A F and R A F fighter squadrons Star Weekly March 6 1943 pg 1 Accessed 15 July 2020 United States Navy Landing to find the little men not there August 15 1943 Accessed 15 July 2020 Four Years of World War translation Israelitisches Wochenblatt August 27 1943 in Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression Supplement A Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality 1946 pgs 1234 5 PDF pgs 1259 60 Accessed 5 August 2020 https www loc gov rr frd Military Law NT Nazi conspiracy html click Supplement A William Lyon Mackenzie King Four Years of War September 10 1943 Accessed 15 July 2020 Dominion of Canada National Registration Regulations 1940 Registration Certificate dated June 29 1943 Accessed 17 July 2020 Marie I Stewart Quebec Pacifists The Canadian C O Vol 1 No 6 August 1943 pg 6 Accessed 17 July 2020 https uwaterloo ca grebel milton good library newsletters alternative service scroll down to The Canadian C O August 1943 Minutes of Evidence March 31 1943 Proceedings of the Senate Special Committee on Economic Re Establishment and Social Security pgs 10 11 Accessed 6 October 2020 Article of Agreement Governing Collaboration Between the Authorities of the U S A and the U K in the Matter of Tube Alloys August 19 1943 Accessed 16 July 2020 United States Department of State The Charge in Canada Clark to the Secretary of State Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers 1943 General pgs 1104 5 Accessed 16 July 2020 The University of Manitoba and the University of Minnesota The Midcontinent and the Peace The Interests of Western Canada and Central Northwest United States in the Peace Settlements 1943 Accessed 16 July 2020 United States Department of State Memorandum of Conversation by the Assistant Secretary of State Acheson Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers 1943 General pgs 881 3 Accessed 16 July 2020 Letter of Lester Pearson March 24 1943 Accessed 16 July 2020 Fishing Fleet Becomes Alive Granada Pioneer Amache Colorado March 17 1943 pg 4 Accessed 15 February 2020 See photo Impounded Japanese Canadian vessels requisitioned for military use readied for shipment Diaries of William Lyon Mackenzie King 1943 January 14 pgs 32 4 Accessed 16 July 2020 John Collins How It s Spelled in Wartime The Montreal Gazette August 4 1943 Accessed 17 February 2020 A Labor Policy for Victory Submission presented by Tim Buck on behalf of The Dominion Communist Labor Total War Committee to The National War Labor Board Inquiry Into Labor Relations May 28th 1943 Accessed 16 July 2020 Family Care Sought For Mental Patients Vancouver Sun August 11 1943 pg 9 Accessed 14 August 2022 Letter to Margaret Konantz January 22 1943 Accessed 16 July 2020 Women s Voluntary Services for Civil Defence A Tour with a Travelling Officer The Bulletin No 41 March 1943 pg 1 Accessed 7 August 2020 Letter of Dmitri Shostakovich June 23 1943 Accessed 16 July 2020 Windsor Airman Meets Rochester Windsor Star February 17 1943 Accessed 20 March 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1943 in Canada amp oldid 1166928628, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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