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1934 Australian federal election

The 1934 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 15 September 1934. All 74 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons formed a minority government, with 33 out of 74 seats in the House.

1934 Australian federal election

← 1931 15 September 1934 1937 →

All 74 seats of the Australian House of Representatives
38 seats were needed for a majority in the House
18 (of the 36) seats of the Australian Senate
  First party Second party
 
Leader Joseph Lyons James Scullin
Party United Australia Labor
Last election 39 seats 14 seats
Seats won 33 seats 18 seats
Seat change 6 4
Percentage 32.97% 26.81%
Swing 3.13% 0.28%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Earle Page Jack Lang
Party National Labor (NSW)
Last election 16 seats 4 seats
Seats won 14 seats 9 seats
Seat change 2 5
Percentage 12.61% 14.37%
Swing 0.36% 3.80%

Popular vote by state with graphs indicating the number of seats won. Seat totals are not determined by popular vote by state but instead via results in each electorate.

The opposition Australian Labor Party (ALP) led by James Scullin saw its share of the primary vote fall to an even lower number than in the 1931 election, due to the Lang Labor split. However, it was able to pick up an extra four seats on preferences and therefore improve on its position.

Almost two months after the election, the UAP entered into a coalition with the Country Party, led by Earle Page.

Future Prime Ministers Robert Menzies and John McEwen both entered parliament at this election.

Results

House of Representatives

House of Reps (IRV) — 1934–37—Turnout 95.17% (CV) — Informal 3.44%
 
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change Note
  United Australia Party 1,170,978 32.97 −3.13 28 −6
  Australian Labor Party 952,251 26.81 −0.28 18 +4 (1 elected
unopposed)
  Australian Labor Party (NSW) 510,480 14.37 +3.80 9 +5
  Country Party 447,968 12.61 +0.36 14 −2
  Social Credit Party 166,589 4.69 * 0 0
  Liberal & Country League (SA) 142,583 4.01 * 5 +5
  Communist Party of Australia 47,499 1.34 0 0
  Independents 113,037 3.18 −5.04 0 −1
  Total 3,551,385     74 −1

The member for Northern Territory, Adair Blain (independent), had voting rights only for issues affecting the Territory, and so is not included in this table.

Popular vote
United Australia
33.17%
Labor
26.81%
Labor (NSW)
14.37%
Country
12.61%
Social Credit
4.69%
LCL
4.01%
Independent
3.18%
Communist
1.34%
Parliament seats
Coalition
56.76%
Labor
24.32%
Labor (NSW)
12.16%
LCL
6.76%

Senate

Senate (P BV) — 1934–37—Turnout 95.03% (CV) — Informal 11.35%
 
Party Votes % Swing Seats won Seats held Change
  Australian Labor Party 923,151 28.08 −1.18 0 3 −7
  United Australia Party 679,422 20.66 −4.59 10 26 +5
  UAP/Country (Joint Ticket) 599,723 18.24 −11.92 6
  Country Party 470,283 14.30 * 2 7 +2
  Australian Labor Party (NSW) 435,045 13.23 +1.12 0 0 0
  Social Credit Party 91,596 2.79 * 0 0 0
  Communist Party of Australia 73,506 2.24 +1.30 0 0 0
  Independents 15,105 0.46 −1.81 0 0 0
  Total 3,287,831     18 36

Seats changing hands

Seat Pre-1934 Swing Post-1934
Party Member Margin Margin Member Party
Barker, SA   United Australia Malcolm Cameron N/A 6.4 18.7 Archie Cameron Country  
Bass, Tas   United Australia Allan Guy 14.5 14.8 0.3 Claude Barnard Labor  
Batman, Vic   United Australia Samuel Dennis 14.5 14.8 0.3 Frank Brennan Labor  
Corangamite, Vic   Country William Gibson N/A 7.2 15.7 Geoffrey Street United Australia  
Darling, NSW   Labor Arthur Blakeley N/A 63.5 13.5 Joe Clark Labor (NSW)  
Denison, Tas   United Australia Arthur Hutchin 5.0 5.3 0.3 Gerald Mahoney Labor  
Franklin, Tas   United Australia Archibald Blacklow 13.0 15.4 2.4 Charles Frost Labor  
Fremantle, WA   United Australia William Watson 5.5 6.6 1.1 John Curtin Labor  
Maribyrnong, Vic   United Australia James Fenton 0.4 7.1 6.7 Arthur Drakeford Labor  
Northern Territory, NT   Labor H. G. Nelson N/A 7.5 1.8 Adair Blain Independent  
Werriwa, NSW   Country Walter McNicoll 1.7 3.2 2.5 Bert Lazzarini Labor (NSW)  
  • Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.

See also

References

  • University of WA 18 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine election results in Australia since 1890
  • Two-party-preferred vote since 1919

1934, australian, federal, election, held, australia, september, 1934, seats, house, representatives, seats, senate, were, election, incumbent, united, australia, party, prime, minister, australia, joseph, lyons, formed, minority, government, with, seats, hous. The 1934 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 15 September 1934 All 74 seats in the House of Representatives and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons formed a minority government with 33 out of 74 seats in the House 1934 Australian federal election 1931 15 September 1934 1937 All 74 seats of the Australian House of Representatives 38 seats were needed for a majority in the House 18 of the 36 seats of the Australian Senate First party Second party Leader Joseph Lyons James ScullinParty United Australia LaborLast election 39 seats 14 seatsSeats won 33 seats 18 seatsSeat change 6 4Percentage 32 97 26 81 Swing 3 13 0 28 Third party Fourth party Leader Earle Page Jack LangParty National Labor NSW Last election 16 seats 4 seatsSeats won 14 seats 9 seatsSeat change 2 5Percentage 12 61 14 37 Swing 0 36 3 80 Popular vote by state with graphs indicating the number of seats won Seat totals are not determined by popular vote by state but instead via results in each electorate Prime Minister before electionJoseph LyonsUnited Australia Subsequent Prime Minister Joseph LyonsUnited AustraliaThe opposition Australian Labor Party ALP led by James Scullin saw its share of the primary vote fall to an even lower number than in the 1931 election due to the Lang Labor split However it was able to pick up an extra four seats on preferences and therefore improve on its position Almost two months after the election the UAP entered into a coalition with the Country Party led by Earle Page Future Prime Ministers Robert Menzies and John McEwen both entered parliament at this election Contents 1 Results 1 1 House of Representatives 1 2 Senate 2 Seats changing hands 3 See also 4 ReferencesResults EditHouse of Representatives Edit See also Results of the Australian federal election 1934 House of Representatives House of Reps IRV 1934 37 Turnout 95 17 CV Informal 3 44 Party Votes Swing Seats Change Note United Australia Party 1 170 978 32 97 3 13 28 6 Australian Labor Party 952 251 26 81 0 28 18 4 1 electedunopposed Australian Labor Party NSW 510 480 14 37 3 80 9 5 Country Party 447 968 12 61 0 36 14 2 Social Credit Party 166 589 4 69 0 0 Liberal amp Country League SA 142 583 4 01 5 5 Communist Party of Australia 47 499 1 34 0 0 Independents 113 037 3 18 5 04 0 1 Total 3 551 385 74 1The member for Northern Territory Adair Blain independent had voting rights only for issues affecting the Territory and so is not included in this table Popular voteUnited Australia 33 17 Labor 26 81 Labor NSW 14 37 Country 12 61 Social Credit 4 69 LCL 4 01 Independent 3 18 Communist 1 34 Parliament seatsCoalition 56 76 Labor 24 32 Labor NSW 12 16 LCL 6 76 Senate Edit Senate P BV 1934 37 Turnout 95 03 CV Informal 11 35 Party Votes Swing Seats won Seats held Change Australian Labor Party 923 151 28 08 1 18 0 3 7 United Australia Party 679 422 20 66 4 59 10 26 5 UAP Country Joint Ticket 599 723 18 24 11 92 6 Country Party 470 283 14 30 2 7 2 Australian Labor Party NSW 435 045 13 23 1 12 0 0 0 Social Credit Party 91 596 2 79 0 0 0 Communist Party of Australia 73 506 2 24 1 30 0 0 0 Independents 15 105 0 46 1 81 0 0 0 Total 3 287 831 18 36Seats changing hands EditSeat Pre 1934 Swing Post 1934Party Member Margin Margin Member PartyBarker SA United Australia Malcolm Cameron N A 6 4 18 7 Archie Cameron Country Bass Tas United Australia Allan Guy 14 5 14 8 0 3 Claude Barnard Labor Batman Vic United Australia Samuel Dennis 14 5 14 8 0 3 Frank Brennan Labor Corangamite Vic Country William Gibson N A 7 2 15 7 Geoffrey Street United Australia Darling NSW Labor Arthur Blakeley N A 63 5 13 5 Joe Clark Labor NSW Denison Tas United Australia Arthur Hutchin 5 0 5 3 0 3 Gerald Mahoney Labor Franklin Tas United Australia Archibald Blacklow 13 0 15 4 2 4 Charles Frost Labor Fremantle WA United Australia William Watson 5 5 6 6 1 1 John Curtin Labor Maribyrnong Vic United Australia James Fenton 0 4 7 1 6 7 Arthur Drakeford Labor Northern Territory NT Labor H G Nelson N A 7 5 1 8 Adair Blain Independent Werriwa NSW Country Walter McNicoll 1 7 3 2 2 5 Bert Lazzarini Labor NSW Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election See also EditCandidates of the Australian federal election 1934 Members of the Australian House of Representatives 1934 1937 Members of the Australian Senate 1935 1938References EditUniversity of WA Archived 18 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine election results in Australia since 1890 Two party preferred vote since 1919 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1934 Australian federal election amp oldid 1126425357, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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