1931 United Kingdom census
The United Kingdom Census 1931 was a census of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland that was carried out on 26 April 1931. A census in Northern Ireland had been taken in April 1926, so no census was taken there in 1931. The questions asked were similar to those in 1921, with the addition of a question about everyone's usual place of residence, as opposed to where they actually were on that night.
| Census 1931 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| General information | ||
| Country | United Kingdom | |
The records for England and Wales were destroyed by fire in December 1942.
Geographical scope edit
The census for England and Wales, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man was stored in London. The census returns for Scotland were stored separately in Edinburgh.[1][2]
Destruction of 1931 census for England and Wales edit
The 1931 census for England and Wales was destroyed by fire 19th December 1942, during the Second World War, while in storage, along with a large amount of furniture, at the Office of Works in Hayes, Middlesex. W A Derrick of the General Register Office, who visited the scene of the aftermath, commented in a letter to the Central National Registration Office that "The fire was not occasioned by enemy action and how it achieved such dimensions in a store in which special hydrants had been fitted and said to have been in charge of a fire guard of 6 paid watchers, is a mystery which will need investigation".[3][4][5] A report the following year mentioned a theory that the fire may have been started by a fire-watch employee's discarded cigarette; no action was taken.[6] The entire census - schedules, enumeration books and plans - were destroyed and it was recommended in future that census records should be stored separately to prevent the a similar complete loss. Fortunately the 1931 census for Scotland was not affected as it was stored in Edinburgh.[7][8]
There was no census taken in 1941 due to the Second World War; however, the register taken as a result of the National Registration Act 1939, which was released into the public domain on a subscription basis in 2015 with some redactions, including details of those still alive being blanked out, captures many of the same details as the census, with the added advantage of having the subjects date of birth, and has assumed greater significance following the destruction of the 1931 census.[9]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ General Register Office: 1911 Census Schedules. The National Archives. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
- ^ Census RecordsNational Records of Scotland
- ^ https://www.1901census.com/1931-census/
- ^ https://www.1911census.org.uk/1931
- ^ https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/storyofthecensus/
- ^ https://www.1901census.com/1931-census/
- ^ http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=1931_Census 1931 Census.] Your Archives, archived at The National Archives. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
- ^ 1931 Census 1931 Census Fire
- ^ World War II: 'Wartime Domesday' book showing life in 1939 to be made publicly available online. The Independent, 1 November 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2017.