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1922 Australian federal election

The 1922 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 16 December 1922. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Nationalist Party, led by Prime Minister Billy Hughes lost its majority. However, the opposition Labor Party led by Matthew Charlton did not take office as the Nationalists sought a coalition with the fledgling Country Party led by Earle Page. The Country Party made Hughes's resignation the price for joining, and Hughes was replaced as Nationalist leader by Stanley Bruce.

1922 Australian federal election

← 1919 16 December 1922 (1922-12-16) 1925 →

All 76[a] seats in the House of Representatives
38 seats were needed for a majority in the House
19 (of the 36) seats in the Senate
Registered2,980,424 4.58%
Turnout1,646,863 (59.36%)[b]
(18.94 pp)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Matthew Charlton Billy Hughes
Party Labor Nationalist
Leader since 16 May 1922 14 November 1916
Leader's seat Hunter (NSW) won North Sydney (NSW)[c]
Last election 26 seats 37 seats
Seats won 29 + NT 26
Seat change 4 11
Popular vote 665,145 553,920
Percentage 48.80% 51.20%
Swing 2.90% 2.90%

  Third party
 
Leader Earle Page
Party Country
Leader since 5 April 1921
Leader's seat Cowper (NSW)
Last election 11 seats
Seats won 14 seats
Seat change 3
Popular vote 197,513

Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.

Future Prime Minister Frank Forde and future opposition leader John Latham both entered parliament at this election.

At this election, Hughes as the sitting prime minister made his second seat transfer, in this case, from Bendigo to North Sydney. Hughes had held Bendigo since transferring there from West Sydney at the 1917 election also as the sitting prime minister.

Hughes remains the only sitting Prime Minister to transfer to another seat, not once but twice.

Aside from the 1917 and 1922 elections, all other elections have seen the sitting prime minister recontest the seat that they held prior to the election.

Results Edit

House of Representatives Edit

 
  Labor: 29 seats
  Nationalist: 26 seats
  Country: 14 seats
  Independent: 1 seat
  Liberal: 5 seats
House of Reps (IRV) — 1922–25—Turnout 59.36% (Non-CV) — Informal 4.51%
 
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Labor 665,145 42.30 −0.19 30[d]   4
  Nationalist 553,920 35.23 −9.85 26   11
  Country 197,513 12.56 +3.30 14   3
  Liberal Union 37,904 2.41 +2.41 3   3
  Liberal 32,167 2.04 +2.04 2   2
  Constitutionalist 11,812 0.75 +0.75 0  
  Majority Labor 10,303 0.66 +0.66 0  
  Industrial Labor 4,331 0.28 +0.09 0  
  Protestant Labor 3,631 0.23 +0.23 0  
  NT Representation League 362 0.02 +0.02 0  
  Independents 51,538 3.28 +1.86 1  
  Total 1,572,514     76   1
Two-party-preferred (estimated)
  Nationalist Win 51.20 −2.90 40 +3
  Labor 48.80 +2.90 29 0

Notes
  • Independents: William Watson (Fremantle, WA)
  • Five members were elected unopposed – one Labor, two Nationalist, one Country, and one Liberal.
Popular vote
Labor
42.30%
Nationalist
35.23%
Country
12.56%
Liberal
4.70%
Independent/Others
5.22%
Two-party-preferred vote
Coalition
51.20%
Labor
48.80%
Parliament seats
Coalition
53.33%
Labor
38.67%
Liberal
6.67%
Independent
1.33%

Senate Edit

Senate (P BV) — 1922–1925—Turnout 57.99% (Non-CV) — Informal 9.44%
 
Party Votes % Swing Seats won Seats held Change
  Labor 715,219 45.70 +2.86 11 12 +11
  Nationalist 567,084 36.23 −10.16 8 24 −11
  Country 203,267 12.99 +4.20 0 0 0
  Liberal Union 43,706 2.79 +2.79 0 0 0
  Socialist Labor 8,551 0.55 +0.55 0 0 0
  Majority Labor 3,813 0.24 +0.24 0 0 0
  Independents 23,447 1.50 +0.08 0 0 0
  Total 1,565,087     19 36

Seats changing hands Edit

Seat Pre-1922 Swing Post-1922
Party Member Margin Margin Member Party
Adelaide, SA   Nationalist Reginald Blundell 0.8 8.0 3.6 George Edwin Yates Labor  
Balaclava, Vic   Nationalist William Watt N/A 100.0 100.0 William Watt Liberal  
Barker, SA   Nationalist John Livingston N/A N/A 2.3 Malcolm Cameron Liberal Union  
Barton, NSW   Nationalist notional - new seat N/A 13.8 7.6 Frederick McDonald Labor  
Boothby, SA   Nationalist William Story N/A N/A 4.7 Jack Duncan-Hughes Liberal Union  
Calare, NSW   Labor Thomas Lavelle 2.3 8.5 5.3 Neville Howse Nationalist  
Darwin, Tas   Nationalist George Bell 4.0 N/A 0.4 Joshua Whitsitt Country  
Denison, Tas   Nationalist William Laird Smith 3.9 4.3 0.4 David O'Keefe Labor  
Fremantle, WA   Nationalist Reginald Burchell N/A 56.9 6.9 William Watson Independent  
Gippsland, Vic   Nationalist George Wise 5.2 18.1 12.9 Thomas Paterson Country  
Grey, SA   Nationalist Alexander Poynton 1.8 5.5 3.7 Andrew Lacey Labor  
Henty, Vic   Independent Frederick Francis 2.9 8.7 5.8 Frederick Francis Nationalist  
Kalgoorlie, WA   Nationalist George Foley 1.4 7.1 7.4 Albert Green Labor  
Kooyong, Vic   Nationalist Robert Best 14.3 14.9 0.6 John Latham Liberal  
Macquarie, NSW   Labor Samuel Nicholls 3.2 0.6 0.2 Arthur Manning Nationalist  
New England, NSW   Nationalist Alexander Hay* 7.3 N/A 8.5 Victor Thompson Country  
Northern Territory, NT new division 0.4 H. G. Nelson Labor  
Richmond, NSW   Nationalist Walter Massy-Greene 22.5 24.0 3.3 Roland Green Country  
Riverina, NSW   Nationalist John Chanter N/A 54.3 4.3 William Killen Country  
Wakefield, SA   Nationalist Richard Foster N/A N/A 5.3 Richard Foster Liberal Union  
Wannon, Vic   Nationalist Arthur Rodgers 4.1 4.9 0.8 John McNeill Labor  
Wilmot, Tas   Nationalist Llewellyn Atkinson 10.2 N/A 11.2 Llewellyn Atkinson Country  
  • Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.
  • *Alexander Hay contested his seat as an independent

Post-election pendulum Edit

Government seats
Nationalist/Country coalition
Marginal
Macquarie (NSW) Neville Howse NAT 00.2
Darwin (Tas) Joshua Whitsitt CP 00.4 v NAT
Corio (Vic) John Lister NAT 00.8
Bendigo (Vic) Geoffry Hurry NAT 01.7
Herbert (Qld) Fred Bamford NAT 01.7
Brisbane (Qld) Donald Cameron NAT 02.0
Richmond (NSW) Roland Green CP 03.3
Oxley (Qld) James Bayley NAT 03.3
Bass (Tas) Syd Jackson NAT 03.6
Corangamite (Vic) William Gibson CP 03.9
Riverina (NSW) William Killen CP 04.3
Lang (NSW) Elliot Johnson NAT 04.4
Maranoa (Qld) James Hunter CP 04.4
Calare (NSW) Neville Howse NAT 05.3
Flinders (Vic) Stanley Bruce NAT 05.6 v LIB
Henty (Vic) Frederick Francis NAT 05.8 v NAT
Fairly safe
Franklin (Tas) Alfred Seabrook NAT 06.3
Fawkner (Vic) George Maxwell NAT 08.0
North Sydney (NSW) Billy Hughes NAT 08.2 v Const.
New England (NSW) Victor Thompson CP 08.5
Darling Downs (Qld) Littleton Groom NAT 08.6
Perth (WA) Edward Mann NAT 08.9
Moreton (Qld) Josiah Francis NAT 09.5
Safe
Wide Bay (Qld) Edward Corser NAT 10.5
Eden-Monaro (NSW) Austin Chapman NAT 11.1
Wilmot (Tas) Llewellyn Atkinson CP 11.2
Robertson (NSW) Sydney Gardner NAT 11.8
Parkes (NSW) Charles Marr NAT 11.8
Wentworth (NSW) Walter Marks NAT 11.9
Gippsland (Vic) Thomas Paterson CP 12.9 v NAT
Indi (Vic) Robert Cook CP 13.2
Lilley (Qld) George Mackay NAT 15.2 v IND
Parramatta (NSW) Eric Bowden NAT 15.4
Cowper (NSW) Earle Page CP 17.3 v NAT
Very safe
Echuca (Vic) William Hill CP 20.3 v NAT
Wimmera (Vic) Percy Stewart CP 21.2 v IND
Forrest (WA) John Prowse CP 29.5 v NAT
Martin (NSW) Herbert Pratten NAT unopposed
Swan (WA) Henry Gregory CP unopposed
Warringah (NSW) Granville Ryrie NAT unopposed
Non-government seats
Australian Labor Party and Liberal Party
Marginal
Gwydir (NSW) Lou Cunningham ALP 00.1 v CP
Northern Territory (NT) H. G. Nelson ALP 00.4 v IND
Denison (Tas) David O'Keefe ALP 00.4
Kooyong (Vic) John Latham LIB 00.6 v NAT
Wannon (Vic) John McNeill ALP 00.8
Ballaarat (Vic) Charles McGrath ALP 01.7
Barker (SA) Malcolm Cameron LIB 02.3 v ALP
Capricornia (Qld) Frank Forde ALP 02.5
Batman (Vic) Frank Brennan ALP 03.3
Adelaide (SA) George Edwin Yates ALP 03.6 v LIB
Grey (SA) Andrew Lacey ALP 03.7
Werriwa (NSW) Bert Lazzarini ALP 03.9
Boothby (SA) Jack Duncan-Hughes LIB 04.7 v ALP
Hume (NSW) Parker Moloney ALP 04.9
Wakefield (SA) Richard Foster LIB 05.3 v ALP
Fairly safe
Kalgoorlie (WA) Albert Green ALP 07.4
Barton (NSW) Frederick McDonald ALP 07.6
Angas (SA) Moses Gabb ALP 08.0 v LIB
Reid (NSW) Percy Coleman ALP 08.6
East Sydney (NSW) John West ALP 09.1
Safe
Kennedy (Qld) Charles McDonald ALP 11.6
South Sydney (NSW) Edward Riley ALP 11.7
Maribyrnong (Vic) James Fenton ALP 13.2
Darling (NSW) Arthur Blakeley ALP 15.1
Hindmarsh (SA) Norman Makin ALP 18.6
Newcastle (NSW) David Watkins ALP 19.4
Very safe
Bourke (Vic) Frank Anstey ALP 20.1
Dalley (NSW) William Mahony ALP 20.9
Melbourne Ports (Vic) James Mathews ALP 23.1
Cook (NSW) Edward Charles Riley ALP 24.9
West Sydney (NSW) William Lambert ALP 25.4 v IND
Melbourne (Vic) William Maloney ALP 27.2
Yarra (Vic) James Scullin ALP 28.0
Balaclava (Vic) William Watt LIB unopposed
Hunter (NSW) Matthew Charlton ALP unopposed
Independents
Fremantle (WA) William Watson IND 06.9 v ALP

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ The Northern Territory had one seat, but members for the territories did not have full voting rights until 1966 and did not count toward government formation.
  2. ^ Turnout in contested seats
  3. ^ Hughes' seat prior to the election was Bendigo (Vic.). He ran for the New South Wales seat of North Sydney and won.
  4. ^ Including Northern Territory

References Edit

External links Edit

  • University of WA election results in Australia since 1890
  • Two-party-preferred vote since 1919

1922, australian, federal, election, held, australia, december, 1922, seats, house, representatives, seats, senate, were, election, incumbent, nationalist, party, prime, minister, billy, hughes, lost, majority, however, opposition, labor, party, matthew, charl. The 1922 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 16 December 1922 All 75 seats in the House of Representatives and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election The incumbent Nationalist Party led by Prime Minister Billy Hughes lost its majority However the opposition Labor Party led by Matthew Charlton did not take office as the Nationalists sought a coalition with the fledgling Country Party led by Earle Page The Country Party made Hughes s resignation the price for joining and Hughes was replaced as Nationalist leader by Stanley Bruce 1922 Australian federal election 1919 16 December 1922 1922 12 16 1925 outgoing memberselected members All 76 a seats in the House of Representatives38 seats were needed for a majority in the House19 of the 36 seats in the SenateRegistered2 980 424 4 58 Turnout1 646 863 59 36 b 18 94 pp First party Second party Leader Matthew Charlton Billy HughesParty Labor NationalistLeader since 16 May 1922 14 November 1916Leader s seat Hunter NSW won North Sydney NSW c Last election 26 seats 37 seatsSeats won 29 NT 26Seat change 4 11Popular vote 665 145 553 920Percentage 48 80 51 20 Swing 2 90 2 90 Third party Leader Earle PageParty CountryLeader since 5 April 1921Leader s seat Cowper NSW Last election 11 seatsSeats won 14 seatsSeat change 3Popular vote 197 513Results by division for the House of Representatives shaded by winning party s margin of victory Prime Minister before electionBilly HughesNationalist Subsequent Prime Minister Stanley BruceNationalist Country coalitionFuture Prime Minister Frank Forde and future opposition leader John Latham both entered parliament at this election At this election Hughes as the sitting prime minister made his second seat transfer in this case from Bendigo to North Sydney Hughes had held Bendigo since transferring there from West Sydney at the 1917 election also as the sitting prime minister Hughes remains the only sitting Prime Minister to transfer to another seat not once but twice Aside from the 1917 and 1922 elections all other elections have seen the sitting prime minister recontest the seat that they held prior to the election Contents 1 Results 1 1 House of Representatives 1 2 Senate 2 Seats changing hands 3 Post election pendulum 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksResults EditHouse of Representatives Edit See also Results of the 1922 Australian federal election House of Representatives Labor 29 seats Nationalist 26 seats Country 14 seats Independent 1 seat Liberal 5 seatsHouse of Reps IRV 1922 25 Turnout 59 36 Non CV Informal 4 51 Party Votes Swing Seats Change Labor 665 145 42 30 0 19 30 d 4 Nationalist 553 920 35 23 9 85 26 11 Country 197 513 12 56 3 30 14 3 Liberal Union 37 904 2 41 2 41 3 3 Liberal 32 167 2 04 2 04 2 2 Constitutionalist 11 812 0 75 0 75 0 Majority Labor 10 303 0 66 0 66 0 Industrial Labor 4 331 0 28 0 09 0 Protestant Labor 3 631 0 23 0 23 0 NT Representation League 362 0 02 0 02 0 Independents 51 538 3 28 1 86 1 Total 1 572 514 76 1Two party preferred estimated Nationalist Win 51 20 2 90 40 3 Labor 48 80 2 90 29 0NotesIndependents William Watson Fremantle WA Five members were elected unopposed one Labor two Nationalist one Country and one Liberal Popular voteLabor 42 30 Nationalist 35 23 Country 12 56 Liberal 4 70 Independent Others 5 22 Two party preferred voteCoalition 51 20 Labor 48 80 Parliament seatsCoalition 53 33 Labor 38 67 Liberal 6 67 Independent 1 33 Senate Edit Senate P BV 1922 1925 Turnout 57 99 Non CV Informal 9 44 Party Votes Swing Seats won Seats held Change Labor 715 219 45 70 2 86 11 12 11 Nationalist 567 084 36 23 10 16 8 24 11 Country 203 267 12 99 4 20 0 0 0 Liberal Union 43 706 2 79 2 79 0 0 0 Socialist Labor 8 551 0 55 0 55 0 0 0 Majority Labor 3 813 0 24 0 24 0 0 0 Independents 23 447 1 50 0 08 0 0 0 Total 1 565 087 19 36Seats changing hands EditSeat Pre 1922 Swing Post 1922Party Member Margin Margin Member PartyAdelaide SA Nationalist Reginald Blundell 0 8 8 0 3 6 George Edwin Yates Labor Balaclava Vic Nationalist William Watt N A 100 0 100 0 William Watt Liberal Barker SA Nationalist John Livingston N A N A 2 3 Malcolm Cameron Liberal Union Barton NSW Nationalist notional new seat N A 13 8 7 6 Frederick McDonald Labor Boothby SA Nationalist William Story N A N A 4 7 Jack Duncan Hughes Liberal Union Calare NSW Labor Thomas Lavelle 2 3 8 5 5 3 Neville Howse Nationalist Darwin Tas Nationalist George Bell 4 0 N A 0 4 Joshua Whitsitt Country Denison Tas Nationalist William Laird Smith 3 9 4 3 0 4 David O Keefe Labor Fremantle WA Nationalist Reginald Burchell N A 56 9 6 9 William Watson Independent Gippsland Vic Nationalist George Wise 5 2 18 1 12 9 Thomas Paterson Country Grey SA Nationalist Alexander Poynton 1 8 5 5 3 7 Andrew Lacey Labor Henty Vic Independent Frederick Francis 2 9 8 7 5 8 Frederick Francis Nationalist Kalgoorlie WA Nationalist George Foley 1 4 7 1 7 4 Albert Green Labor Kooyong Vic Nationalist Robert Best 14 3 14 9 0 6 John Latham Liberal Macquarie NSW Labor Samuel Nicholls 3 2 0 6 0 2 Arthur Manning Nationalist New England NSW Nationalist Alexander Hay 7 3 N A 8 5 Victor Thompson Country Northern Territory NT new division 0 4 H G Nelson Labor Richmond NSW Nationalist Walter Massy Greene 22 5 24 0 3 3 Roland Green Country Riverina NSW Nationalist John Chanter N A 54 3 4 3 William Killen Country Wakefield SA Nationalist Richard Foster N A N A 5 3 Richard Foster Liberal Union Wannon Vic Nationalist Arthur Rodgers 4 1 4 9 0 8 John McNeill Labor Wilmot Tas Nationalist Llewellyn Atkinson 10 2 N A 11 2 Llewellyn Atkinson Country Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election Alexander Hay contested his seat as an independentPost election pendulum EditGovernment seatsNationalist Country coalitionMarginalMacquarie NSW Neville Howse NAT 00 2Darwin Tas Joshua Whitsitt CP 00 4 v NATCorio Vic John Lister NAT 00 8Bendigo Vic Geoffry Hurry NAT 01 7Herbert Qld Fred Bamford NAT 01 7Brisbane Qld Donald Cameron NAT 02 0Richmond NSW Roland Green CP 03 3Oxley Qld James Bayley NAT 03 3Bass Tas Syd Jackson NAT 03 6Corangamite Vic William Gibson CP 03 9Riverina NSW William Killen CP 04 3Lang NSW Elliot Johnson NAT 04 4Maranoa Qld James Hunter CP 04 4Calare NSW Neville Howse NAT 05 3Flinders Vic Stanley Bruce NAT 05 6 v LIBHenty Vic Frederick Francis NAT 05 8 v NATFairly safeFranklin Tas Alfred Seabrook NAT 06 3Fawkner Vic George Maxwell NAT 08 0North Sydney NSW Billy Hughes NAT 08 2 v Const New England NSW Victor Thompson CP 08 5Darling Downs Qld Littleton Groom NAT 08 6Perth WA Edward Mann NAT 08 9Moreton Qld Josiah Francis NAT 09 5SafeWide Bay Qld Edward Corser NAT 10 5Eden Monaro NSW Austin Chapman NAT 11 1Wilmot Tas Llewellyn Atkinson CP 11 2Robertson NSW Sydney Gardner NAT 11 8Parkes NSW Charles Marr NAT 11 8Wentworth NSW Walter Marks NAT 11 9Gippsland Vic Thomas Paterson CP 12 9 v NATIndi Vic Robert Cook CP 13 2Lilley Qld George Mackay NAT 15 2 v INDParramatta NSW Eric Bowden NAT 15 4Cowper NSW Earle Page CP 17 3 v NATVery safeEchuca Vic William Hill CP 20 3 v NATWimmera Vic Percy Stewart CP 21 2 v INDForrest WA John Prowse CP 29 5 v NATMartin NSW Herbert Pratten NAT unopposedSwan WA Henry Gregory CP unopposedWarringah NSW Granville Ryrie NAT unopposedNon government seatsAustralian Labor Party and Liberal PartyMarginalGwydir NSW Lou Cunningham ALP 00 1 v CPNorthern Territory NT H G Nelson ALP 00 4 v INDDenison Tas David O Keefe ALP 00 4Kooyong Vic John Latham LIB 00 6 v NATWannon Vic John McNeill ALP 00 8Ballaarat Vic Charles McGrath ALP 01 7Barker SA Malcolm Cameron LIB 02 3 v ALPCapricornia Qld Frank Forde ALP 02 5Batman Vic Frank Brennan ALP 03 3Adelaide SA George Edwin Yates ALP 03 6 v LIBGrey SA Andrew Lacey ALP 03 7Werriwa NSW Bert Lazzarini ALP 03 9Boothby SA Jack Duncan Hughes LIB 04 7 v ALPHume NSW Parker Moloney ALP 04 9Wakefield SA Richard Foster LIB 05 3 v ALPFairly safeKalgoorlie WA Albert Green ALP 07 4Barton NSW Frederick McDonald ALP 07 6Angas SA Moses Gabb ALP 08 0 v LIBReid NSW Percy Coleman ALP 08 6East Sydney NSW John West ALP 09 1SafeKennedy Qld Charles McDonald ALP 11 6South Sydney NSW Edward Riley ALP 11 7Maribyrnong Vic James Fenton ALP 13 2Darling NSW Arthur Blakeley ALP 15 1Hindmarsh SA Norman Makin ALP 18 6Newcastle NSW David Watkins ALP 19 4Very safeBourke Vic Frank Anstey ALP 20 1Dalley NSW William Mahony ALP 20 9Melbourne Ports Vic James Mathews ALP 23 1Cook NSW Edward Charles Riley ALP 24 9West Sydney NSW William Lambert ALP 25 4 v INDMelbourne Vic William Maloney ALP 27 2Yarra Vic James Scullin ALP 28 0Balaclava Vic William Watt LIB unopposedHunter NSW Matthew Charlton ALP unopposedIndependentsFremantle WA William Watson IND 06 9 v ALPSee also EditCandidates of the 1922 Australian federal election Members of the Australian House of Representatives 1922 1925 Members of the Australian Senate 1923 1926Notes Edit The Northern Territory had one seat but members for the territories did not have full voting rights until 1966 and did not count toward government formation Turnout in contested seats Hughes seat prior to the election was Bendigo Vic He ran for the New South Wales seat of North Sydney and won Including Northern TerritoryReferences EditExternal links EditUniversity of WA election results in Australia since 1890 Two party preferred vote since 1919 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1922 Australian federal election amp oldid 1158587222, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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