The Canada 1921 census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. The census count was taken as at June 1, 1921. The total population count was 8,788,483 representing a 22% increase over the 1911 census population count of 7,206,643.[1][2] The 1921 census was the sixth comprehensive decennial census since Canadian Confederation on July 1, 1867.[2][3] The previous census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1916 census and the following census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1926 census.
Information was collected on the following five subjects, with separate schedules or questionnaires for each subject:[3][4]
Population
Agriculture
Animals, animal products, fruits not on farms
Manufacturing and trading establishments
Supplemental questionnaire for persons who were blind and deaf.
The five schedules contained a total of 565 questions. The population questionnaire contained 35 questions with those on insanity and fertility having been dropped and a new question recording the birthplaces of the father and mother of each individual.[3][4][5]
The most significant population growth took place in the Prairie provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, where the population count increased by 47%.[1][2]
Methodologyedit
The census was conducted by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics formed in 1918 by the Statistics Act. Census fieldwork was carried out by 241 commissioners and 11,425 enumerators responsible for the corresponding numbers of census districts and subdistricts structured to correspond closely to federal electoral constituencies and polling subdivisions respectively.[2][3] A special staff of up to 350 in Ottawa compiled the census results using mechanical tabulation methods.[3][4] In 1955, the paper census schedules were destroyed after the population schedules were microfilmed.[2]
Release date and formatedit
In accordance with the Statistics Act, the 1921 census returns were in the custody of Statistics Canada and the records were closed until 92 years after the taking of the census.[6][7] In 2013, the records were opened for public use and transferred to Library and Archives Canada (LAC).[2][8] In early July 2013, a spokesperson for LAC advised that the data comprises 197,529 images, and "Once assembled and fully indexed, it will constitute the largest on-line record of Canadian genealogical information."[9][10] On August 8, 2013, raw digital images of the population schedules were made available to browse for free with a geographic index of districts and sub-districts on the private Ancestry.ca website.[11][12] Ancestry.ca transcribed and indexed the data to facilitate advanced searches by individual Ancestry.ca subscribers, and in person at LAC and subscribing libraries, from late in 2013. The census data was scheduled to be made available on the LAC website three years after being made available on the Ancestry.ca website.[13][14][15][16][17] The fully indexed online census data was launched by Ancestry.ca on October 29, 2013. The data is free to search, subject to registration on the Ancestry.ca website.[18] On August 30, 2017, the results of the 1921 census were made available on the Library and Archives Canada website.[19]
^ abcdeWorton, David Albert (1998). The Dominion Bureau of Statistics: a history of Canada's Central Statistical Office and its antecedents, 1841-1972. Montreal [Que.]: McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 89–91. ISBN0773516603.
^ abc"History of the Census of Canada". Statistics Canada. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
^"1921 Population Census Schedule". Canadian Century Research Infrastructure. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
^. Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
^"Statistics Act". Government of Canada. Retrieved 9 June 2013. 18. (1) The information contained in the returns of each census of population taken between 1910 and 2005 is no longer subject to sections 17 and 18 ninety-two years after the census is taken. (3) When sections 17 and 18 cease to apply to information referred to in subsection (1) or (2), the information shall be placed under the care and control of the Library and Archives of Canada.
^"Census of Canada, 1921 – Available to Researchers in the Next Few Weeks". LAC. 4 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013. Library and Archives Canada took custody of the Census of the Canadian population, 1921 from Statistics Canada and is beginning work to make it discoverable for Canadians.
^Shouldice, Alison (1 July 2013). "Release of 1921 census data on hold". The Kingston Whig-Standard. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
^Munson, James (8 July 2013). "Genealogy buffs fume while awaiting 'imminent' 1921 Census data". iPolitics. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
^. LAC. 8 August 2013. Archived from the original on 16 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
^"Canadian Census". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
^Roberts, Rick (8 August 2013). . GlobalGenealogy.com. Archived from the original on August 11, 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013. LAC to responds to questions asked by our readers: 'After 3 years, the census and the nominal index goes back to LAC's free site. Access to the census will always be free, whether on Ancestry or LAC.'
^Daubs, Katie (9 August 2013). "1921 Canadian census data released online, to genealogists' delight". Toronto Star. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
^Zilio, Michelle (9 August 2013). "After more than two-month delay, 1921 census released". iPolitics. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
^Buchanan, Fiona (11 August 2013). "Newly released historical census data offers genealogists a rare glimpse into 1920s Canada". National Post. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
^Sturdevant, Shirley L. (12 August 2013). . Ontario Genealogical Society. Archived from the original on August 17, 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
^MacLellan, Stephanie (30 October 2013). "1921 census provides a glimpse into Toronto's multicultural past". Toronto Star. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
"Historical Statistics of Canada". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
"Origin, birthplace, nationality and language of the Canadian people : a census study based on the census of 1921 and supplementary data". Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1929. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
"Census Resources: 1921 Census". Canadian Century Research Infrastructure. Retrieved 8 February 2013. Includes links to 1921 Population Census Schedule and 1921 Enumerator Instructions.
J Adamson (6 February 2013). "Saskatchewan in 1921 and the 1921 Census. The Forgotten Depression". rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
"Canada's 1921 Census". British Columbia Genealogical Society. 1 June 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
December 04, 2023
1921, canadian, census, canada, 1921, census, detailed, enumeration, canadian, population, census, count, taken, june, 1921, total, population, count, representing, increase, over, 1911, census, population, count, 1921, census, sixth, comprehensive, decennial,. The Canada 1921 census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population The census count was taken as at June 1 1921 The total population count was 8 788 483 representing a 22 increase over the 1911 census population count of 7 206 643 1 2 The 1921 census was the sixth comprehensive decennial census since Canadian Confederation on July 1 1867 2 3 The previous census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta Saskatchewan and Manitoba 1916 census and the following census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta Saskatchewan and Manitoba 1926 census 1921 Canadian census 1916 June 1 1921 1926 General informationCountryCanadaResultsTotal population8 788 483 22 Contents 1 Census summary 2 Population by province 3 Methodology 4 Release date and format 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksCensus summary editInformation was collected on the following five subjects with separate schedules or questionnaires for each subject 3 4 Population Agriculture Animals animal products fruits not on farms Manufacturing and trading establishments Supplemental questionnaire for persons who were blind and deaf The five schedules contained a total of 565 questions The population questionnaire contained 35 questions with those on insanity and fertility having been dropped and a new question recording the birthplaces of the father and mother of each individual 3 4 5 Population by province editProvince 1921 census 1 2 1911 census 1 changePrince Edward Island 88 615 93 728 5 5Nova Scotia 523 837 492 338 6 4New Brunswick 387 876 351 889 10 2Quebec 2 361 199 2 005 776 17 7Ontario 2 933 622 2 527 292 16 1Manitoba 610 118 461 394 32 2Saskatchewan 757 510 492 432 53 8Alberta 588 454 374 295 57 2British Columbia 524 582 392 480 33 7Yukon Territory 4 157 8 512 51 2Northwest Territories 7 988 6 507 22 8Royal Canadian Navy 485 0 N ATotal 8 788 483 7 206 643 22 0The most significant population growth took place in the Prairie provinces of Manitoba Saskatchewan and Alberta where the population count increased by 47 1 2 Methodology editThe census was conducted by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics formed in 1918 by the Statistics Act Census fieldwork was carried out by 241 commissioners and 11 425 enumerators responsible for the corresponding numbers of census districts and subdistricts structured to correspond closely to federal electoral constituencies and polling subdivisions respectively 2 3 A special staff of up to 350 in Ottawa compiled the census results using mechanical tabulation methods 3 4 In 1955 the paper census schedules were destroyed after the population schedules were microfilmed 2 Release date and format editIn accordance with the Statistics Act the 1921 census returns were in the custody of Statistics Canada and the records were closed until 92 years after the taking of the census 6 7 In 2013 the records were opened for public use and transferred to Library and Archives Canada LAC 2 8 In early July 2013 a spokesperson for LAC advised that the data comprises 197 529 images and Once assembled and fully indexed it will constitute the largest on line record of Canadian genealogical information 9 10 On August 8 2013 raw digital images of the population schedules were made available to browse for free with a geographic index of districts and sub districts on the private Ancestry ca website 11 12 Ancestry ca transcribed and indexed the data to facilitate advanced searches by individual Ancestry ca subscribers and in person at LAC and subscribing libraries from late in 2013 The census data was scheduled to be made available on the LAC website three years after being made available on the Ancestry ca website 13 14 15 16 17 The fully indexed online census data was launched by Ancestry ca on October 29 2013 The data is free to search subject to registration on the Ancestry ca website 18 On August 30 2017 the results of the 1921 census were made available on the Library and Archives Canada website 19 See also edit nbsp History portal nbsp Canada portalPopulation of Canada by year Demographics of Canada Ethnic groups in Canada History of immigration to CanadaReferences edit a b c d Canada Year Book 1922 23 PDF Statistics Canada 31 March 2008 Retrieved 8 February 2013 a b c d e f g 1921 Census countdown Library and Archives Canada 27 March 2012 Archived from the original on 5 May 2021 Retrieved 8 February 2013 a b c d e Worton David Albert 1998 The Dominion Bureau of Statistics a history of Canada s Central Statistical Office and its antecedents 1841 1972 Montreal Que McGill Queen s University Press pp 89 91 ISBN 0773516603 a b c History of the Census of Canada Statistics Canada 4 October 2010 Retrieved 9 February 2013 1921 Population Census Schedule Canadian Century Research Infrastructure Retrieved 8 February 2013 BILL S 18 AN ACT TO AMEND THE STATISTICS ACT Parliament of Canada Archived from the original on 2 November 2013 Retrieved 8 August 2013 Statistics Act Government of Canada Retrieved 9 June 2013 18 1 The information contained in the returns of each census of population taken between 1910 and 2005 is no longer subject to sections 17 and 18 ninety two years after the census is taken 3 When sections 17 and 18 cease to apply to information referred to in subsection 1 or 2 the information shall be placed under the care and control of the Library and Archives of Canada Census of Canada 1921 Available to Researchers in the Next Few Weeks LAC 4 June 2013 Retrieved 4 June 2013 Library and Archives Canada took custody of the Census of the Canadian population 1921 from Statistics Canada and is beginning work to make it discoverable for Canadians Shouldice Alison 1 July 2013 Release of 1921 census data on hold The Kingston Whig Standard Retrieved 9 July 2013 Munson James 8 July 2013 Genealogy buffs fume while awaiting imminent 1921 Census data iPolitics Retrieved 9 July 2013 Census of Canada 1921 Now Available to Researchers LAC 8 August 2013 Archived from the original on 16 August 2013 Retrieved 8 August 2013 Canadian Census Ancestry com Retrieved 8 August 2013 Roberts Rick 8 August 2013 1921 Census of Canada was released online today free GlobalGenealogy com Archived from the original on August 11 2013 Retrieved 10 August 2013 LAC to responds to questions asked by our readers After 3 years the census and the nominal index goes back to LAC s free site Access to the census will always be free whether on Ancestry or LAC Daubs Katie 9 August 2013 1921 Canadian census data released online to genealogists delight Toronto Star Retrieved 10 August 2013 Zilio Michelle 9 August 2013 After more than two month delay 1921 census released iPolitics Retrieved 10 August 2013 Buchanan Fiona 11 August 2013 Newly released historical census data offers genealogists a rare glimpse into 1920s Canada National Post Retrieved 12 August 2013 Sturdevant Shirley L 12 August 2013 LAC Answers Questions about Release of 1921 Census Ontario Genealogical Society Archived from the original on August 17 2013 Retrieved 13 August 2013 MacLellan Stephanie 30 October 2013 1921 census provides a glimpse into Toronto s multicultural past Toronto Star Retrieved 11 November 2013 Explore the Census of Canada 1921 Library and Archives Canada 30 August 2017 Retrieved 3 September 2017 External links edit 1921 Census of Canada Library and Archives Canada Retrieved 3 September 2017 1921 Census of Canada Ancestry ca Retrieved 30 October 2013 Census Library and Archives Canada 4 October 2012 Retrieved 9 February 2013 Genealogy and Family History Library and Archives Canada Archived from the original on 2013 01 17 Retrieved 9 February 2013 Historical Statistics of Canada Statistics Canada Retrieved 9 February 2013 Origin birthplace nationality and language of the Canadian people a census study based on the census of 1921 and supplementary data Dominion Bureau of Statistics 1929 Retrieved 9 February 2013 Census Resources 1921 Census Canadian Century Research Infrastructure Retrieved 8 February 2013 Includes links to 1921 Population Census Schedule and 1921 Enumerator Instructions J Adamson 6 February 2013 Saskatchewan in 1921 and the 1921 Census The Forgotten Depression rootsweb ancestry com Retrieved 8 February 2013 Canada s 1921 Census British Columbia Genealogical Society 1 June 2013 Retrieved 3 June 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1921 Canadian census amp oldid 1180895647, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
