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1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma

The 1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma

← 1916 November 2, 1920 1924 →
 
Nominee Warren G. Harding James M. Cox Eugene V. Debs
Party Republican Democratic Socialist
Home state Ohio Ohio Indiana
Running mate Calvin Coolidge Franklin D. Roosevelt Seymour Stedman
Electoral vote 10 0 0
Popular vote 243,831 217,053 25,726
Percentage 50.11% 44.61% 5.29%

County Results

President before election

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

Elected President

Warren G. Harding
Republican

In its early years, Oklahoma was a “Solid South” Democratic state whose founding fathers like "Alfalfa Bill" Murray and Charles N. Haskell had disfranchised most of its black population via literacy tests and grandfather clauses,[1] the latter of which would be declared unconstitutional in Guinn v. United States.[2] Partly owing to the absence of the poll taxes found in other Southern states due to the strength of populism amongst the state’s white settlers,[3] the state became a stronghold of the Socialist Party in the 1910s, especially in the southeast and the northwestern Plains.

However, despite being less stridently isolationist than states further north in the Great Plains,[4] Oklahoma was nonetheless caught up in the hostility towards President Wilson and his various foreign policy proposals, as well as his inability to deal with large-scale domestic conflict.[5] In early polls this was thought insufficient to split the state from the “Solid South”, but as it turned out a large swing caused the Democrats to lose the state, alongside Tennessee, for the first break in the “Solid South” since Reconstruction. The Republicans also elected a Senator and five Congressmen, so strong was the hostility towards Wilson.[6]

Oklahoma voted for the Republican nominee, Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, over the Democratic nominee, Ohio Governor James M. Cox and Socialist nominee Eugene V. Debs of Indiana. Harding ran with Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York and Debs ran with Seymour Stedman of Illinois. Harding won the state by a margin of 5.5 percentage points. As a result of his win, Harding became the first Republican presidential candidate to win Oklahoma. This was the only election until 2008 in which Oklahoma did not vote the same way as Virginia.

Results edit

1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma[7]
Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Republican Warren G. Harding 243,831 50.11% 10
Democratic James M. Cox 217,053 44.61% 0
Socialist Eugene V. Debs 25,726 5.29% 0
Totals 486,610 100.00% 10

Results by county edit

County Warren Gamaliel Harding
Republican
James Middleton Cox
Democratic
Eugene Victor Debs
Socialist
Margin Total votes cast[8]
# % # % # % # %
Adair 2,181 57.99% 1,559 41.45% 21 0.56% 622 16.54% 3,761
Alfalfa 3,005 63.71% 1,350 28.62% 362 7.67% 1,655 35.09% 4,717
Atoka 2,081 43.19% 2,100 43.59% 637 13.22% -19 -0.39% 4,818
Beaver 1,973 59.99% 1,076 32.72% 240 7.30% 897 27.27% 3,289
Beckham 1,755 36.99% 2,347 49.46% 643 13.55% -592 -12.48% 4,745
Blaine 2,786 61.64% 1,296 28.67% 438 9.69% 1,490 32.96% 4,520
Bryan 3,127 38.83% 4,502 55.90% 424 5.27% -1,375 -17.07% 8,053
Caddo 4,823 53.17% 3,594 39.62% 654 7.21% 1,229 13.55% 9,071
Canadian 3,881 52.14% 3,268 43.90% 295 3.96% 613 8.23% 7,444
Carter 3,561 35.14% 5,997 59.18% 575 5.67% -2,436 -24.04% 10,133
Cherokee 2,524 56.48% 1,859 41.60% 86 1.92% 665 14.88% 4,469
Choctaw 2,094 42.67% 2,531 51.57% 283 5.77% -437 -8.90% 4,908
Cimarron 630 53.48% 465 39.47% 83 7.05% 165 14.01% 1,178
Cleveland 2,283 45.80% 2,397 48.08% 305 6.12% -114 -2.29% 4,985
Coal 1,744 43.63% 1,768 44.23% 485 12.13% -24 -0.60% 3,997
Comanche 3,332 49.18% 3,037 44.83% 406 5.99% 295 4.35% 6,775
Cotton 1,820 42.80% 2,260 53.15% 172 4.05% -440 -10.35% 4,252
Craig 3,094 50.88% 2,903 47.74% 84 1.38% 191 3.14% 6,081
Creek 7,948 56.88% 5,408 38.70% 618 4.42% 2,540 18.18% 13,974
Custer 3,224 55.22% 2,271 38.90% 343 5.88% 953 16.32% 5,838
Delaware 2,059 59.17% 1,282 36.84% 139 3.99% 777 22.33% 3,480
Dewey 1,738 51.76% 995 29.63% 625 18.61% 743 22.13% 3,358
Ellis 1,786 59.30% 845 28.05% 381 12.65% 941 31.24% 3,012
Garfield 6,611 60.89% 3,671 33.81% 576 5.30% 2,940 27.08% 10,858
Garvin 2,922 40.09% 4,093 56.15% 274 3.76% -1,171 -16.07% 7,289
Grady 3,403 41.71% 4,277 52.43% 478 5.86% -874 -10.71% 8,158
Grant 3,210 60.58% 1,883 35.54% 206 3.89% 1,327 25.04% 5,299
Greer 1,013 32.75% 1,854 59.94% 226 7.31% -841 -27.19% 3,093
Harmon 643 34.18% 1,123 59.70% 115 6.11% -480 -25.52% 1,881
Harper 1,404 60.03% 753 32.19% 182 7.78% 651 27.83% 2,339
Haskell 2,673 52.67% 2,201 43.37% 201 3.96% 472 9.30% 5,075
Hughes 3,049 45.60% 3,487 52.15% 150 2.24% -438 -6.55% 6,686
Jackson 1,345 30.18% 2,694 60.46% 417 9.36% -1,349 -30.27% 4,456
Jefferson 1,733 39.36% 2,289 51.99% 381 8.65% -556 -12.63% 4,403
Johnston 1,950 43.73% 2,117 47.48% 392 8.79% -167 -3.75% 4,459
Kay 5,959 55.50% 4,546 42.34% 231 2.15% 1,413 13.16% 10,736
Kingfisher 3,220 61.77% 1,744 33.45% 249 4.78% 1,476 28.31% 5,213
Kiowa 2,649 47.22% 2,518 44.88% 443 7.90% 131 2.34% 5,610
Latimer 1,410 47.94% 1,200 40.80% 331 11.25% 210 7.14% 2,941
Le Flore 4,934 54.32% 3,764 41.44% 386 4.25% 1,170 12.88% 9,084
Lincoln 5,261 59.24% 2,980 33.55% 640 7.21% 2,281 25.68% 8,881
Logan 4,618 64.96% 2,209 31.07% 282 3.97% 2,409 33.89% 7,109
Love 711 28.16% 1,662 65.82% 152 6.02% -951 -37.66% 2,525
Major 1,921 60.01% 784 24.49% 496 15.50% 1,137 35.52% 3,201
Marshall 1,487 44.45% 1,589 47.50% 269 8.04% -102 -3.05% 3,345
Mayes 2,447 53.23% 1,987 43.22% 163 3.55% 460 10.01% 4,597
McClain 1,733 40.32% 2,315 53.86% 250 5.82% -582 -13.54% 4,298
McCurtain 1,966 40.23% 2,603 53.26% 318 6.51% -637 -13.03% 4,887
McIntosh 2,358 44.84% 2,642 50.24% 259 4.92% -284 -5.40% 5,259
Murray 1,362 42.21% 1,744 54.04% 121 3.75% -382 -11.84% 3,227
Muskogee 5,187 44.47% 6,378 54.68% 99 0.85% -1,191 -10.21% 11,664
Noble 2,467 59.69% 1,515 36.66% 151 3.65% 952 23.03% 4,133
Nowata 2,679 60.19% 1,697 38.13% 75 1.69% 982 22.06% 4,451
Okfuskee 1,760 48.19% 1,650 45.18% 242 6.63% 110 3.01% 3,652
Oklahoma 15,350 44.68% 17,820 51.86% 1,189 3.46% -2,470 -7.19% 34,359
Okmulgee 5,367 51.33% 4,495 42.99% 593 5.67% 872 8.34% 10,455
Osage 4,567 52.97% 3,801 44.08% 254 2.95% 766 8.88% 8,622
Ottawa 5,270 54.80% 3,974 41.33% 372 3.87% 1,296 13.48% 9,616
Pawnee 2,976 56.12% 1,955 36.87% 372 7.01% 1,021 19.25% 5,303
Payne 4,583 54.76% 3,238 38.69% 549 6.56% 1,345 16.07% 8,370
Pittsburg 5,371 47.17% 5,361 47.08% 655 5.75% 10 0.09% 11,387
Pontotoc 2,370 37.17% 3,800 59.60% 206 3.23% -1,430 -22.43% 6,376
Pottawatomie 5,355 47.56% 5,310 47.16% 595 5.28% 45 0.40% 11,260
Pushmataha 1,864 53.32% 1,365 39.04% 267 7.64% 499 14.27% 3,496
Roger Mills 1,193 46.75% 931 36.48% 428 16.77% 262 10.27% 2,552
Rogers 2,844 51.53% 2,459 44.56% 216 3.91% 385 6.98% 5,519
Seminole 3,382 60.73% 1,869 33.56% 318 5.71% 1,513 27.17% 5,569
Sequoyah 3,195 54.96% 2,505 43.09% 113 1.94% 690 11.87% 5,813
Stephens 2,035 39.16% 2,816 54.19% 346 6.66% -781 -15.03% 5,197
Texas 1,762 53.47% 1,398 42.43% 135 4.10% 364 11.05% 3,295
Tillman 1,539 35.48% 2,649 61.07% 150 3.46% -1,110 -25.59% 4,338
Tulsa 14,357 57.43% 10,025 40.10% 617 2.47% 4,332 17.33% 24,999
Wagoner 1,432 48.30% 1,375 46.37% 158 5.33% 57 1.92% 2,965
Washington 4,105 57.83% 2,805 39.51% 189 2.66% 1,300 18.31% 7,099
Washita 2,070 45.85% 2,125 47.07% 320 7.09% -55 -1.22% 4,515
Woods 2,827 60.32% 1,530 32.64% 330 7.04% 1,297 27.67% 4,687
Woodward 2,492 59.07% 1,437 34.06% 290 6.87% 1,055 25.01% 4,219
Totals 243,831[a] 50.11% 217,053[b] 44.61% 25,726[c] 5.29% 26,778 5.50% 486,610

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The county totals sum to 243,840, although sources vary because the Senatorial vote has been used instead of the Presidential elector vote.[9]
  2. ^ The county totals sum to 216,122, although sources vary because the Senatorial vote has been used instead of the Presidential elector vote.[9]
  3. ^ The county totals sum to 25,716, although sources vary because the Senatorial vote has been used instead of the Presidential elector vote.[9]

References edit

  1. ^ Ewing, Cortez Arthur Milton; An Introduction to the Government of Oklahoma (1939), p. 72. Published by Americanism Committee, American Legion, Department of Oklahoma
  2. ^ Fairclough, Adam; Better Day Coming: Blacks and Equality, 1890-2000, p. 82 ISBN 0142001295
  3. ^ Finkelman, Paul; African-Americans and the right to vote (Garland Publishing, 1992), pp. 418, 438
  4. ^ Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 420, 424 ISBN 9780691163246
  5. ^ Cooper, John Milton, junior; Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations, pp. 398-399 ISBN 9780521807869
  6. ^ Debo, Angie; And Still the Waters Run: The Betrayal of the Five Civilized Tribes, pp. 318-319 ISBN 9780691005782
  7. ^ "1920 Presidential General Election Results – Oklahoma". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
  8. ^ Scammon, Richard M. America at the Polls: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics, 1920-1964, pp. 357-358 ISBN 0405077114
  9. ^ a b c Scammon; America at the Polls, p. 369

1920, united, states, presidential, election, oklahoma, main, article, 1920, united, states, presidential, election, took, place, november, 1920, part, 1920, united, states, presidential, election, which, held, throughout, contemporary, states, voters, chose, . Main article 1920 United States presidential election The 1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 2 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states Voters chose ten representatives or electors to the Electoral College who voted for president and vice president 1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma 1916 November 2 1920 1924 Nominee Warren G Harding James M Cox Eugene V Debs Party Republican Democratic Socialist Home state Ohio Ohio Indiana Running mate Calvin Coolidge Franklin D Roosevelt Seymour Stedman Electoral vote 10 0 0 Popular vote 243 831 217 053 25 726 Percentage 50 11 44 61 5 29 County Results Harding 40 50 50 60 60 70 Cox 40 50 50 60 60 70 President before election Woodrow Wilson Democratic Elected President Warren G Harding Republican In its early years Oklahoma was a Solid South Democratic state whose founding fathers like Alfalfa Bill Murray and Charles N Haskell had disfranchised most of its black population via literacy tests and grandfather clauses 1 the latter of which would be declared unconstitutional in Guinn v United States 2 Partly owing to the absence of the poll taxes found in other Southern states due to the strength of populism amongst the state s white settlers 3 the state became a stronghold of the Socialist Party in the 1910s especially in the southeast and the northwestern Plains However despite being less stridently isolationist than states further north in the Great Plains 4 Oklahoma was nonetheless caught up in the hostility towards President Wilson and his various foreign policy proposals as well as his inability to deal with large scale domestic conflict 5 In early polls this was thought insufficient to split the state from the Solid South but as it turned out a large swing caused the Democrats to lose the state alongside Tennessee for the first break in the Solid South since Reconstruction The Republicans also elected a Senator and five Congressmen so strong was the hostility towards Wilson 6 Oklahoma voted for the Republican nominee Ohio Senator Warren G Harding over the Democratic nominee Ohio Governor James M Cox and Socialist nominee Eugene V Debs of Indiana Harding ran with Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D Roosevelt of New York and Debs ran with Seymour Stedman of Illinois Harding won the state by a margin of 5 5 percentage points As a result of his win Harding became the first Republican presidential candidate to win Oklahoma This was the only election until 2008 in which Oklahoma did not vote the same way as Virginia Contents 1 Results 1 1 Results by county 2 See also 3 Notes 4 ReferencesResults edit1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma 7 Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votes Republican Warren G Harding 243 831 50 11 10 Democratic James M Cox 217 053 44 61 0 Socialist Eugene V Debs 25 726 5 29 0 Totals 486 610 100 00 10 Results by county edit County Warren Gamaliel HardingRepublican James Middleton CoxDemocratic Eugene Victor DebsSocialist Margin Total votes cast 8 Adair 2 181 57 99 1 559 41 45 21 0 56 622 16 54 3 761 Alfalfa 3 005 63 71 1 350 28 62 362 7 67 1 655 35 09 4 717 Atoka 2 081 43 19 2 100 43 59 637 13 22 19 0 39 4 818 Beaver 1 973 59 99 1 076 32 72 240 7 30 897 27 27 3 289 Beckham 1 755 36 99 2 347 49 46 643 13 55 592 12 48 4 745 Blaine 2 786 61 64 1 296 28 67 438 9 69 1 490 32 96 4 520 Bryan 3 127 38 83 4 502 55 90 424 5 27 1 375 17 07 8 053 Caddo 4 823 53 17 3 594 39 62 654 7 21 1 229 13 55 9 071 Canadian 3 881 52 14 3 268 43 90 295 3 96 613 8 23 7 444 Carter 3 561 35 14 5 997 59 18 575 5 67 2 436 24 04 10 133 Cherokee 2 524 56 48 1 859 41 60 86 1 92 665 14 88 4 469 Choctaw 2 094 42 67 2 531 51 57 283 5 77 437 8 90 4 908 Cimarron 630 53 48 465 39 47 83 7 05 165 14 01 1 178 Cleveland 2 283 45 80 2 397 48 08 305 6 12 114 2 29 4 985 Coal 1 744 43 63 1 768 44 23 485 12 13 24 0 60 3 997 Comanche 3 332 49 18 3 037 44 83 406 5 99 295 4 35 6 775 Cotton 1 820 42 80 2 260 53 15 172 4 05 440 10 35 4 252 Craig 3 094 50 88 2 903 47 74 84 1 38 191 3 14 6 081 Creek 7 948 56 88 5 408 38 70 618 4 42 2 540 18 18 13 974 Custer 3 224 55 22 2 271 38 90 343 5 88 953 16 32 5 838 Delaware 2 059 59 17 1 282 36 84 139 3 99 777 22 33 3 480 Dewey 1 738 51 76 995 29 63 625 18 61 743 22 13 3 358 Ellis 1 786 59 30 845 28 05 381 12 65 941 31 24 3 012 Garfield 6 611 60 89 3 671 33 81 576 5 30 2 940 27 08 10 858 Garvin 2 922 40 09 4 093 56 15 274 3 76 1 171 16 07 7 289 Grady 3 403 41 71 4 277 52 43 478 5 86 874 10 71 8 158 Grant 3 210 60 58 1 883 35 54 206 3 89 1 327 25 04 5 299 Greer 1 013 32 75 1 854 59 94 226 7 31 841 27 19 3 093 Harmon 643 34 18 1 123 59 70 115 6 11 480 25 52 1 881 Harper 1 404 60 03 753 32 19 182 7 78 651 27 83 2 339 Haskell 2 673 52 67 2 201 43 37 201 3 96 472 9 30 5 075 Hughes 3 049 45 60 3 487 52 15 150 2 24 438 6 55 6 686 Jackson 1 345 30 18 2 694 60 46 417 9 36 1 349 30 27 4 456 Jefferson 1 733 39 36 2 289 51 99 381 8 65 556 12 63 4 403 Johnston 1 950 43 73 2 117 47 48 392 8 79 167 3 75 4 459 Kay 5 959 55 50 4 546 42 34 231 2 15 1 413 13 16 10 736 Kingfisher 3 220 61 77 1 744 33 45 249 4 78 1 476 28 31 5 213 Kiowa 2 649 47 22 2 518 44 88 443 7 90 131 2 34 5 610 Latimer 1 410 47 94 1 200 40 80 331 11 25 210 7 14 2 941 Le Flore 4 934 54 32 3 764 41 44 386 4 25 1 170 12 88 9 084 Lincoln 5 261 59 24 2 980 33 55 640 7 21 2 281 25 68 8 881 Logan 4 618 64 96 2 209 31 07 282 3 97 2 409 33 89 7 109 Love 711 28 16 1 662 65 82 152 6 02 951 37 66 2 525 Major 1 921 60 01 784 24 49 496 15 50 1 137 35 52 3 201 Marshall 1 487 44 45 1 589 47 50 269 8 04 102 3 05 3 345 Mayes 2 447 53 23 1 987 43 22 163 3 55 460 10 01 4 597 McClain 1 733 40 32 2 315 53 86 250 5 82 582 13 54 4 298 McCurtain 1 966 40 23 2 603 53 26 318 6 51 637 13 03 4 887 McIntosh 2 358 44 84 2 642 50 24 259 4 92 284 5 40 5 259 Murray 1 362 42 21 1 744 54 04 121 3 75 382 11 84 3 227 Muskogee 5 187 44 47 6 378 54 68 99 0 85 1 191 10 21 11 664 Noble 2 467 59 69 1 515 36 66 151 3 65 952 23 03 4 133 Nowata 2 679 60 19 1 697 38 13 75 1 69 982 22 06 4 451 Okfuskee 1 760 48 19 1 650 45 18 242 6 63 110 3 01 3 652 Oklahoma 15 350 44 68 17 820 51 86 1 189 3 46 2 470 7 19 34 359 Okmulgee 5 367 51 33 4 495 42 99 593 5 67 872 8 34 10 455 Osage 4 567 52 97 3 801 44 08 254 2 95 766 8 88 8 622 Ottawa 5 270 54 80 3 974 41 33 372 3 87 1 296 13 48 9 616 Pawnee 2 976 56 12 1 955 36 87 372 7 01 1 021 19 25 5 303 Payne 4 583 54 76 3 238 38 69 549 6 56 1 345 16 07 8 370 Pittsburg 5 371 47 17 5 361 47 08 655 5 75 10 0 09 11 387 Pontotoc 2 370 37 17 3 800 59 60 206 3 23 1 430 22 43 6 376 Pottawatomie 5 355 47 56 5 310 47 16 595 5 28 45 0 40 11 260 Pushmataha 1 864 53 32 1 365 39 04 267 7 64 499 14 27 3 496 Roger Mills 1 193 46 75 931 36 48 428 16 77 262 10 27 2 552 Rogers 2 844 51 53 2 459 44 56 216 3 91 385 6 98 5 519 Seminole 3 382 60 73 1 869 33 56 318 5 71 1 513 27 17 5 569 Sequoyah 3 195 54 96 2 505 43 09 113 1 94 690 11 87 5 813 Stephens 2 035 39 16 2 816 54 19 346 6 66 781 15 03 5 197 Texas 1 762 53 47 1 398 42 43 135 4 10 364 11 05 3 295 Tillman 1 539 35 48 2 649 61 07 150 3 46 1 110 25 59 4 338 Tulsa 14 357 57 43 10 025 40 10 617 2 47 4 332 17 33 24 999 Wagoner 1 432 48 30 1 375 46 37 158 5 33 57 1 92 2 965 Washington 4 105 57 83 2 805 39 51 189 2 66 1 300 18 31 7 099 Washita 2 070 45 85 2 125 47 07 320 7 09 55 1 22 4 515 Woods 2 827 60 32 1 530 32 64 330 7 04 1 297 27 67 4 687 Woodward 2 492 59 07 1 437 34 06 290 6 87 1 055 25 01 4 219 Totals 243 831 a 50 11 217 053 b 44 61 25 726 c 5 29 26 778 5 50 486 610See also editUnited States presidential elections in OklahomaNotes edit The county totals sum to 243 840 although sources vary because the Senatorial vote has been used instead of the Presidential elector vote 9 The county totals sum to 216 122 although sources vary because the Senatorial vote has been used instead of the Presidential elector vote 9 The county totals sum to 25 716 although sources vary because the Senatorial vote has been used instead of the Presidential elector vote 9 References edit Ewing Cortez Arthur Milton An Introduction to the Government of Oklahoma 1939 p 72 Published by Americanism Committee American Legion Department of Oklahoma Fairclough Adam Better Day Coming Blacks and Equality 1890 2000 p 82 ISBN 0142001295 Finkelman Paul African Americans and the right to vote Garland Publishing 1992 pp 418 438 Phillips Kevin P The Emerging Republican Majority pp 420 424 ISBN 9780691163246 Cooper John Milton junior Breaking the Heart of the World Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations pp 398 399 ISBN 9780521807869 Debo Angie And Still the Waters Run The Betrayal of the Five Civilized Tribes pp 318 319 ISBN 9780691005782 1920 Presidential General Election Results Oklahoma Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections Retrieved August 2 2013 Scammon Richard M America at the Polls A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics 1920 1964 pp 357 358 ISBN 0405077114 a b c Scammon America at the Polls p 369 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1920 United States presidential election in Oklahoma amp oldid 1215773900, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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