1909 World Series

The 1909 World Series was the championship series in Major League Baseball for the 1909 season. The sixth edition of the World Series, it featured the National League champion Pittsburgh Pirates^[a] against the American League champion Detroit Tigers. The Pirates won the Series in seven games to capture their first championship of the modern Major League Baseball era and the second championship in the club's history. This Series is best remembered for featuring two of the very best players of the time, Pittsburgh shortstop Honus Wagner, and Detroit outfielder Ty Cobb.

1909 World Series
Program from the series
Team (Wins) Manager(s) Season Pittsburgh Pirates (4) Fred Clarke (player/manager) 110–42, .724, GA: 6+1⁄2 Detroit Tigers (3) Hughie Jennings 98–54, .645, GA: 3+1⁄2
Dates	October 8–16
Venue	Forbes Field (Pittsburgh) Bennett Park (Detroit)
Umpires	Jim Johnstone (NL), Billy Evans (AL), Bill Klem (NL), Silk O'Loughlin (AL)
Hall of Famers	Umpires: Billy Evans Bill Klem Pirates: Fred Clarke Honus Wagner Vic Willis Tigers: Sam Crawford Ty Cobb Hughie Jennings (manager)
← 1908 World Series 1910 →

Series recap

Sites: games 1, 2 in Pittsburgh; games 3, 4 in Detroit; game 5 in Pittsburgh; games 6, 7 in Detroit.

The Pirates had won the National League pennant in 1909 behind the brilliant play of Honus Wagner, who led the league with a .339 batting average and 100 runs batted in.

Detroit returned for their third consecutive Fall Classic, determined to erase the memories of their previous efforts. The Tigers were also backed up by the heavy bat of Ty Cobb (who had just won his third consecutive American League batting title) and a formidable pitching staff. They might have finally won the Series in their third try, had it not been for Pirates rookie Babe Adams. Manager Fred Clarke started him, on a hunch, in Game 1. Adams won that game and two more, setting a World Series record for rookies. The Tigers thus became the first AL team to win three consecutive pennants and the first team to lose three straight World Series (the New York Giants would lose three straight Series from 1911 to 1913).

The Pirates ran at will against the weak Detroit catching corps, stealing 18 bases in seven games.

For the first time, four umpires were used at the same time, with the standard plate umpire and base umpire along with two outfield umpires.

On June 14, 2009, the series' 100th anniversary was celebrated, when the Tigers and Pirates played each other in Pittsburgh. Both teams wore throwback uniforms similar to those worn in 1909. The stadium's public address and sound systems were also turned off, simulating the game conditions in 1909. The Pirates won the game, 6–3.^[1]

The "Krauthead" story

 

 

Honus Wagner and Ty Cobb displayed on T206 baseball cards

Ty Cobb had a fairly quiet Series, going 6-for-26 with two stolen bases and one caught stealing. There is a long-standing legend that Cobb, standing on first base, called the German-ancestored Honus Wagner a "krauthead", told him he was going to steal second, and was not only thrown out but that Wagner tagged him in the mouth, ball in hand, drawing blood from Cobb's lip. However, an examination of the play-by-play does not indicate that such a play occurred. In the one "caught stealing" charged to Cobb, during the first inning of Game 4, he was actually safe at second due to a throwing error by first baseman Bill Abstein. This story is largely attributed to the creative press at the time, and Wagner and Cobb were actually on good terms.

Summary

NL Pittsburgh Pirates (4) vs. AL Detroit Tigers (3)

Game	Date	Score	Location	Time	Attendance
1	October 8	Detroit Tigers – 1, Pittsburgh Pirates – 4	Forbes Field	1:55	29,264^[2]
2	October 9	Detroit Tigers – 7, Pittsburgh Pirates – 2	Forbes Field	1:45	30,915^[3]
3	October 11	Pittsburgh Pirates – 8, Detroit Tigers – 6	Bennett Park	1:56	18,277^[4]
4	October 12	Pittsburgh Pirates – 0, Detroit Tigers – 5	Bennett Park	1:57	17,036^[5]
5	October 13	Detroit Tigers – 4, Pittsburgh Pirates – 8	Forbes Field	1:46	21,706^[6]
6	October 14	Pittsburgh Pirates – 4, Detroit Tigers – 5	Bennett Park	2:00	10,535^[7]
7	October 16	Pittsburgh Pirates – 8, Detroit Tigers – 0	Bennett Park	2:10	17,562^[8]

 

Bennett Park on October 11, 1909, for the third game of the 1909 World Series.

Matchups

Game 1

Friday, October 8, 1909 2:00 pm (ET) at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	R	H	E
Detroit	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	6	4
Pittsburgh	0	0	0	1	2	1	0	0	X	4	5	0
WP: Babe Adams (1–0)   LP: George Mullin (0–1) Home runs: DET: None PIT: Fred Clarke (1)

I'll never forget the look on Adams' face when I told him I wanted him to pitch the opener.

— Pirates manager Fred Clarke

Rookie Babe Adams, who had compiled a 12–3 record during the regular season, unexpectedly drew the start for Game 1. He responded with a six-hit, 4–1 victory sparked by Clarke's game-tying home run in the bottom of the fourth inning.

Game 2

Saturday, October 9, 1909 2:00 pm (ET) at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	R	H	E
Detroit	0	2	3	0	2	0	0	0	0	7	9	2
Pittsburgh	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	5	1
WP: Wild Bill Donovan (1–0)   LP: Howie Camnitz (0–1)

The Tigers began their 7–2 comeback win (after a two-run Pirate bottom of the first) with three runs in the top of the third, tying the Series at one game apiece. Ty Cobb stole home to start the rally.

Game 3

Monday, October 11, 1909 2:00 pm (ET) at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan

Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	R	H	E
Pittsburgh	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	8	10	2
Detroit	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	2	6	11	5
WP: Nick Maddox (1–0)   LP: Ed Summers (0–1)

Honus Wagner had three hits, three RBI and three stolen bases as the Pirates regained the lead in the Series, two games to one.

Game 4

Tuesday, October 12, 1909 2:00 pm (ET) at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan

Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	R	H	E
Pittsburgh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	6
Detroit	0	2	0	3	0	0	0	0	X	5	8	0
WP: George Mullin (1–1)   LP: Lefty Leifield (0–1)

The win-swapping continued with Detroit taking Game 4. Tiger ace George Mullin threw a five-hit shutout while striking out 10 Pirates, again evening the Series at two games apiece.

Game 5

Wednesday, October 13, 1909 2:00 pm (ET) at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	R	H	E
Detroit	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	4	6	1
Pittsburgh	1	1	1	0	0	0	4	1	X	8	10	2
WP: Babe Adams (2–0)   LP: Ed Summers (0–2) Home runs: DET: Davy Jones (1), Sam Crawford (1) PIT: Fred Clarke (2)

Babe Adams threw another six-hitter, for an 8–4 triumph and a 3–2 Series lead for his Pirates.

Game 6

Thursday, October 14, 1909 2:00 pm (ET) at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan

Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	R	H	E
Pittsburgh	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	4	8	1
Detroit	1	0	0	2	1	1	0	0	X	5	10	2
WP: George Mullin (2–1)   LP: Vic Willis (0–1)

Mullin, after being roughed up for three first-inning runs, surrendered only one more and wound up with the win, knotting the Series at three games apiece.

Game 7

Saturday, October 16, 1909 2:00 pm (ET) at Bennett Park in Detroit, Michigan

Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	R	H	E
Pittsburgh	0	2	0	2	0	3	0	1	0	8	7	0
Detroit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	3
WP: Babe Adams (3–0)   LP: Wild Bill Donovan (1–1)

With the Series coming down to a climactic seventh game (the first to go the distance), Pittsburgh's Fred Clarke went with two-game winner Babe Adams as his pitcher, while Detroit Manager Hugh Jennings decided on Bill Donovan, a complete-game winner in Game 2.

Donovan got off to a miserable start. He hit the first Pirate batter and went on to walk six in the first two innings. He was pulled after three with Adams confidently holding a 2–0 lead. Pittsburgh never looked back, as Babe nailed his third six-hitter and third win of the Series for an 8–0 championship victory.

Honus Wagner continued to prove his Cooperstown worthiness by hitting .333, with seven RBI and six stolen bases (the latter total standing as a Series record until Lou Brock surpassed it in 1967). On the other side, Ty Cobb did not fare as well. Appearing in what would be his last Series (although he would remain active through 1928), Cobb batted only .231 although he did lead the Tigers, losers of their third Series in three years, with six RBI.

No two professional sports teams from Detroit and Pittsburgh would meet in a postseason game again until Game 1 of the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals between the Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins.

It was the first time that one team won the odd-numbered games; the other, the even; it did not happen again until 1962.

Composite line score

1909 World Series (4–3): Pittsburgh Pirates (N.L.) beat Detroit Tigers (A.L.)

Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	R	H	E
Pittsburgh Pirates	11	4	1	3	2	4	4	2	3	34	50	12
Detroit Tigers	3	4	3	5	3	3	4	1	2	28	56	17
Total attendance: 145,295   Average attendance: 20,756 Winning player's share: $1,825   Losing player's share: $1,275^[9]

Film coverage

The championship was recorded by Essanay Co., and sold double the expected number of copies. Studio manager A. M. Kennedy speculated that the film would set a world record for sales.^[10]

Notes

1. In the early 20th century and earlier, the name of the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was variably spelled with or without the "h".

References

1. "Tigers.com Game recap June 14, 2009". from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
2. "1909 World Series Game 1 – Detroit Tigers vs. Pittsburgh Pirates". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
3. "1909 World Series Game 2 – Detroit Tigers vs. Pittsburgh Pirates". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
4. "1909 World Series Game 3 – Pittsburgh Pirates vs. Detroit Tigers". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
5. "1909 World Series Game 4 – Pittsburgh Pirates vs. Detroit Tigers". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
6. "1909 World Series Game 5 – Detroit Tigers vs. Pittsburgh Pirates". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
7. "1909 World Series Game 6 – Pittsburgh Pirates vs. Detroit Tigers". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
8. "1909 World Series Game 7 – Pittsburgh Pirates vs. Detroit Tigers". Retrosheet. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
9. "World Series Gate Receipts and Player Shares". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
10. McQuade, James S. (October 30, 1909). "Essanay's Great Special Release". Film Index. New York NY: Films Publishing Company. p. 9.

• Cohen, Richard M.; Neft, David S. (1990). The World Series: Complete Play-By-Play of Every Game, 1903–1989. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 27–31. ISBN 0-312-03960-3.
• Reichler, Joseph (1982). The Baseball Encyclopedia (5th ed.). Macmillan Publishing. p. 2117. ISBN 0-02-579010-2.

External links

• 1909 World Series at WorldSeries.com via MLB.com
• 1909 World Series at Baseball Almanac
• 1909 World Series at Baseball-Reference.com
• The 1909 Post-Season Games (box scores and play-by-play) at Retrosheet
• at The Sporting News. Archived from the original in May 2006.