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1898 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1898 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8, 1898, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They were held during the middle of President William McKinley's first term. Elections were held for 357 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 56th United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

1898 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1896 June 6, September 6, September 12, and November 8, 1898[a] 1900 →

All 357 seats in the United States House of Representatives
179 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader David Henderson James Richardson
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since March 4, 1899 March 4, 1899
Leader's seat Iowa 3rd Tennessee 5th
Last election 206 seats 124 seats
Seats won 187[1] 161[1]
Seat change 19 37
Popular vote 5,305,230 4,828,592
Percentage 48.55% 44.18%
Swing 0.22% 3.19%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Populist Silver Republican
Last election 22 2
Seats won 5[1] 2[1]
Seat change 17
Popular vote 463,059 60,805
Percentage 4.24% 0.56%
Swing 2.62% 0.46%

  Fifth party Sixth party
 
Party Silver Independent
Last election 1 1
Seats won 1[1] 1[b]
Seat change
Popular vote 5,766 96,537
Percentage 0.05% 0.88%
Swing 0.31%

As in many midterm elections, the President's Republican Party lost seats, but was able to hold a majority over the Democratic Party. The Populist Party also lost many seats, as their movement began to decline. This was likely because many Populists rallied behind William Jennings Bryan's increasingly powerful branch of the Democratic Party, which built the rural economic issues advocated by Populists into their platform. As a result, the Democrats won a number of Western seats as well many in the Mid-Atlantic.

Election summaries

161 9 187
Democratic [c] Republican
State Type Total
seats
Democratic Populist Republican Silver/
Silver Republican
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 9 8   1 0   1 1   0  
Arkansas District 6 6   0   0   0  
California District 7 1   1 0   2 6   3 0  
Colorado District 2 0   1   0   1[d]  
Connecticut District 4 0   0   4   0  
Delaware At-large 1 0   1 0   1   1 0  
Florida District 2 2   0   0   0  
Georgia District 11 11   0   0   0  
Idaho At-large 1 0   0   1 0   1[d]   1
Illinois District 22 8   3 0   14   3 0  
Indiana District 13 4   0   9   0  
Iowa District 11 0   0   11   0  
Kansas District
+at-large
8 0   1   5 7   5 0  
Kentucky District 11 9   2 0   2   2 0  
Louisiana District 6 6   0   0   0  
Maine District 4 0   0   4   0  
Maryland District 6 2   2 0   4   2 0  
Massachusetts District 13 3   2 0   10   2 0  
Michigan District 12 0   2 0   12   2 0  
Minnesota District 7 0   0   7   0  
Mississippi District 7 7   0   0   0  
Missouri District 15 12   0   3   0  
Montana At-large 1 1   1 0   0   0   1
Nebraska District 6 1   1 3   1 2   0  
Nevada At-large 1 0   0   0   1  
New Hampshire District 2 0   0   2   0  
New Jersey District 8 2   2 0   6   2 0  
New York District 34 18   12 0   16   12 0  
North Carolina District 9 5   4 1[e]   4 3   1 0  
North Dakota At-large 1 0   0   1   0  
Ohio District 21 6   0   15   0  
Oregon District 2 0   0   2   0  
Pennsylvania District
+2 at-large
30 10   7 0   20   7 0  
Rhode Island District 2 0   0   2   0  
South Carolina District 7 7   0   0   0  
South Dakota At-large 2 0   0   2 2   2 0  
Tennessee District 10 8   0   2   0  
Texas District 13 12   0   1   0  
Utah At-large 1 1   0   0   0  
Vermont District 2 0   0   2   0  
Virginia District 10 10   4 0   0   4 0  
Washington At-large 2 0   1 0   2   2 0   1
West Virginia District 4 1   1 0   3   1 0  
Wisconsin District 10 0   0   10   0  
Wyoming At-large 1 0   1 0   1   1 0  
Total 357 161
45.1%
  37 6[e]
1.7%
  16 187
52.4%
  20 3[f]
0.8%
  1
Popular vote
Democratic
44.18%
Independent
0.86%
Populist
4.24%
Republican
48.55%
Silver Republican
0.56%
Silver
0.05%
Others
1.56%
House seats
Democratic
45.10%
Independent
0.28%
Populist
1.40%
Republican
52.38%
Silver Republican
0.56%
Silver
0.28%

The previous elections of 1896 saw the election of 24 Populists, 2 Silver Republicans, and a Silver Party member.

 
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
 
  80+% Republican
  60 to 80% Democratic
 
  60 to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Populist
  Up to 60% Republican
 
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
 
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
 
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Populist gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Special elections

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates}
Mississippi 2 William V. Sullivan Democratic 1896 Incumbent resigned when appointed U.S. senator.
New member elected July 5, 1898.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Thomas Spight (Democratic) 46.64%
  • Z. M. Stephens (Democratic) 42.17%
  • Leland L. Pearsons (Democratic) 11.19%
Ohio 19
Pennsylvania 23
Virginia 2
Virginia 4
Mississippi 6 William F. Love Democratic 1896 Incumbent died October 16, 1898.
New member elected November 29, 1898.
Democratic hold.

Election dates

All the states held their elections November 8, 1898, except for 3 states, with 8 seats among them:

Alabama

Arkansas

California

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates}
California 1 John All Barham Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
California 2 Marion De Vries Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
California 3 Samuel G. Hilborn Republican 1894 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold
  •  Y Victor H. Metcalf (Republican) 57.3%
  • John Aubrey Jones (Democratic) 39.1%
  • Thomas F. Burns (Socialist Labor) 3.6%
California 4 James G. Maguire Democratic 1892 Incumbent retired to run for California Governor.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Julius Kahn (Republican) 50%
  • James H. Barry (Democratic) 44.1%
  • W. J. Martin (Socialist Labor) 3.7%
  • Joseph P. Kelly (Independent) (Democratic) 2.2%
California 5 Eugene F. Loud Republican 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Eugene F. Loud (Republican) 51.8%
  • William Craig (Democratic) 44.3%
  • E. T. Kingsley (Socialist Labor) 3.9%
California 6 Charles A. Barlow Populist 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Russell J. Waters (Republican) 52.6%
  • Charles A. Barlow (Populist) 44.9%
  • James T. Van Ransselear (Socialist Labor) 2.5%
California 7 Curtis H. Castle Populist 1896 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Stephen M. Sparkman Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Robert Wyche Davis Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

Idaho

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Idaho at-large James Gunn Populist 1896 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Silver Republican gain.

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 George P. Lawrence Republican 1897 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George P. Lawrence (Republican) 58.0%
  • Charles P. Davis (Democratic) 35.5%
  • Edward A. Buckland (Socialist Labor) 6.5%
Massachusetts 2 Frederick H. Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 60.3%
  • Robert E. Bisbee (Democratic) 36.5%
  • George H. Wrenn (Socialist Labor) 3.2%
Massachusetts 3 Joseph H. Walker Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Massachusetts 4 George W. Weymouth Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 5 William S. Knox Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William S. Knox (Republican) 51.8%
  • Joseph J. Flynn (Democratic) 48.2%
Massachusetts 6 William H. Moody Republican 1895 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William H. Moody (Republican) 64.5%
  • E. Moody Boynton (Democratic) 28.9%
  • Albert L. Gillen (Social Democrat) 6.6%
Massachusetts 7 William Emerson Barrett Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 55.8%
  • Walter L. Ramsdell (Democratic) 41.6%
  • Joseph Malloney (Socialist Labor) 2.6%
Massachusetts 8 Samuel W. McCall Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Samuel W. McCall (Republican) 70.0%
  • George A. Perkins (Democratic) 27.2%
  • William E. Stacey (Socialist Labor) 2.8%
Massachusetts 9 John F. Fitzgerald Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John F. Fitzgerald (Democratic) 48.7%
  • Franz H. Krebs Jr. (Republican) 25.8%
  • James A. Gallivan (Ind. Democratic) 23.6%
  • Florentine K. Bradman (Citizens Republican) 1.9%
Massachusetts 10 Samuel J. Barrows Republican 1896 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Massachusetts 11 Charles F. Sprague Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 12 William C. Lovering Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William C. Lovering (Republican) 65.9%
  • Philip E. Brady (Democratic) 30.0%
  • Jeremiah O'Fihelly (Socialist Labor) 4.1%
Massachusetts 13 William S. Greene Republican 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William S. Greene (Republican) 63.0%
  • Charles T. Luce (Democratic) 24.8%
  • Thomas Stevenson (Socialist Labor)

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 John M. Allen Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Thomas Spight Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas Spight (Democratic) 92.91%
  • C. M. Haynie (Populist) 5.26%
  • S. M. Howry (Republican) 1.83%[5]
Mississippi 3 Thomas C. Catchings Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Andrew F. Fox Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Andrew F. Fox (Democratic) 77.08%
  • Raleigh "Ralph" Brewer (Populist) 22.92%[7]
Mississippi 5 John S. Williams Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John S. Williams (Democratic) 97.02%
  • S. R. Pitts (Republican) 2.79%
  • J. E. Everett (Independent) 0.20%[8]
Mississippi 6 Vacant (incumbent died October 16, 1898) New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Frank A. McLain (Democratic) 53.78%
  • M. M. Evans (Independent Democratic) 22.82%
  • A. C. Hathorn (Populist) 16.39%
  • H. C. Turley (Republican) 7.01%[9]
Mississippi 7 Patrick Henry Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Patrick Henry (Democratic) 90.95%
  • T. B. Yellowley (Republican) 4.75%
  • E. F. Brennan (Republican) 4.30%[10]

Missouri

Montana

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Montana at-large Charles S. Hartman Silver Republican 1892 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.

Nebraska

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 Jesse B. Strode Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Nebraska 2 David H. Mercer Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Nebraska 3 Samuel Maxwell Populist 1896 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Nebraska 4 William L. Stark Populist 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Nebraska 5 Roderick Dhu Sutherland Populist 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Nebraska 6 William L. Greene Populist 1896 Incumbent re-elected.

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Dakota at-large Martin N. Johnson Republican 1890 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
New member elected.
Republican hold.

Ohio

Oregon

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oregon 1 Thomas H. Tongue Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas H. Tongue (Republican) 48.96%
  • R. M. Veatch (Fusion) 44.28%
  • J. L. Hill (Regular People's) 4.21%
  • L. H. Pederson (Prohibition) 2.56%[19]
Oregon 2 William R. Ellis Republican 1892 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Malcolm A. Moody (Republican) 54.15%
  • C. M. Donaldson (Fusion) 37.22%
  • H. E. Courtney (Regular People's) 5.78%
  • G. W. Ingalls (Prohibition) 2.85%[20]

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 William Elliott Democratic 1886
1896
Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2 W. Jasper Talbert Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y W. Jasper Talbert (Democratic) 97.0%
  • B. P. Chatfield (Republican) 2.9%
  • Others 0.1%
South Carolina 3 Asbury Latimer Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Asbury Latimer (Democratic) 96.6%
  • John R. Tolbert (Republican) 3.3%
  • Others 0.1%
South Carolina 4 Stanyarne Wilson Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 Thomas J. Strait Democratic 1892 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 6 James Norton Democratic 1897 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James Norton (Democratic) 96.9%
  • J. H. Evans (Republican) 3.1%
South Carolina 7 J. William Stokes Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.

South Dakota

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Dakota at-large
(2 seats)
John Edward Kelley Populist 1896 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Elected on a general ticket:
Freeman Knowles Populist 1896 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.

Tennessee

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Walter P. Brownlow Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Walter P. Brownlow (Republican) 54.96%
  • Hugh H. Guckenour (Democratic) 44.12%
  • R. S. Cheves (Prohibition) 0.92%[22]
Tennessee 2 Henry R. Gibson Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Henry R. Gibson (Republican) 66.34%
  • John M. Davis (Democratic) 33.07%
  • [FNU] Jones (Unknown) 0.59%[23]
Tennessee 3 John A. Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John A. Moon (Democratic) 58.87%
  • Gus Cate (Republican) 40.62%
  • W. A. Wetmore (Populist) 0.51%[24]
Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired to run for Governor.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 5 James D. Richardson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 6 John W. Gaines Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John W. Gaines (Democratic) 78.78%
  • J. C. Napier (Republican) 14.26%
  • N. P. Gill (Prohibition) 6.97%[27]
Tennessee 7 Nicholas N. Cox Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8 Thetus W. Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thetus W. Sims (Democratic) 60.21%
  • W. F. Hinkle (Republican) 36.86%
  • T. J. Brooks (Populist) 2.94%[29]
Tennessee 9 Rice A. Pierce Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Rice A. Pierce (Democratic) 76.89%
  • Isaac Revelle (Republican) 21.27%
  • E. F. Falley (Prohibition) 1.84%[30]
Tennessee 10 Edward W. Carmack Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Edward W. Carmack (Democratic) 81.46%
  • J. W. Vernon (Republican) 18.12%
  • J. T. Brooks (Populist) 0.42%[31]

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Blackburn B. Dovener Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Blackburn B. Dovener (Republican) 51.91%
  • J. V. Blair (Democratic) 47.29%
  • W. A. Williams (Independent) 0.63%
  • J. B. Arnold (Independent) 0.17%[32]
West Virginia 2 Alston G. Dayton Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Alston G. Dayton (Republican) 50.33%
  • John T. McGraw (Democratic) 48.98%
  • George Morrow (Populist) 0.69%[33]
West Virginia 3 Charles Dorr Republican 1896 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y David E. Johnston (Democratic) 50.63%
  • William S. Edwards (Republican) 48.93%
  • J. W. Davis (Populist) 0.45%[34]
West Virginia 4 Warren Miller Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Romeo H. Freer (Republican) 50.84%
  • George I. Neal (Democratic) 48.79%
  • Oliver Gorrell (Populist) 0.37%[35]

Wisconsin

Wyoming

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wyoming at-large John E. Osborne Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 54.71%
  • Constantine P. Arnold (Democratic) 43.04%
  • William Brown (Populist) 2.25%[36]

Non-voting delegates

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large
New Mexico Territory at-large
Oklahoma Territory at-large James Y. Callahan Free Silver 1896 Incumbent retired.
New delegate elected.
Republican gain.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Regulars only, not including specials
  2. ^ 1 Independent Populist
  3. ^ There were 6 Populists, 1 Silver, and 2 Silver Republicans
  4. ^ a b Member of the Silver Republican Party faction elected.
  5. ^ a b Includes 1 Independent Populist
  6. ^ Includes 2 members of the Silver Republican faction.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Martis, p. 152–153.
  2. ^ "MS - District 06 Special Election". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  3. ^ "ID At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  4. ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  5. ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  6. ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  7. ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  8. ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  9. ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  10. ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  11. ^ "MT At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  12. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 8, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  13. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 8, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  14. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 8, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  15. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 04 Race - Nov 8, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  16. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 05 Race - Nov 8, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  17. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 06 Race - Nov 8, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  18. ^ "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  19. ^ "Our Campaigns - OR - District 01 Race - Jun 06, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  20. ^ "Our Campaigns - OR - District 02 Race - Jun 06, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  21. ^ "Elections in States". The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1900. New York: The Tribune Association. 1900. p. 338 – via Hathi Trust Digital Library.
  22. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  23. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  24. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  25. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  26. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  27. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  28. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  29. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  30. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  31. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  32. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  33. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  34. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  35. ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  36. ^ "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  37. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 08, 1898".

Bibliography

  • Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
  • Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
  • "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

External links

  • Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

1898, united, states, house, representatives, elections, were, held, most, part, november, 1898, with, oregon, maine, vermont, holding, theirs, early, either, june, september, they, were, held, during, middle, president, william, mckinley, first, term, electio. The 1898 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8 1898 with Oregon Maine and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September They were held during the middle of President William McKinley s first term Elections were held for 357 seats of the United States House of Representatives representing 45 states to serve in the 56th United States Congress Special elections were also held throughout the year 1898 United States House of Representatives elections 1896 June 6 September 6 September 12 and November 8 1898 a 1900 All 357 seats in the United States House of Representatives179 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader David Henderson James RichardsonParty Republican DemocraticLeader since March 4 1899 March 4 1899Leader s seat Iowa 3rd Tennessee 5thLast election 206 seats 124 seatsSeats won 187 1 161 1 Seat change 19 37Popular vote 5 305 230 4 828 592Percentage 48 55 44 18 Swing 0 22 3 19 Third party Fourth party Party Populist Silver RepublicanLast election 22 2Seats won 5 1 2 1 Seat change 17Popular vote 463 059 60 805Percentage 4 24 0 56 Swing 2 62 0 46 Fifth party Sixth party Party Silver IndependentLast election 1 1Seats won 1 1 1 b Seat changePopular vote 5 766 96 537Percentage 0 05 0 88 Swing 0 31 Speaker before electionThomas ReedRepublican Elected Speaker David HendersonRepublicanAs in many midterm elections the President s Republican Party lost seats but was able to hold a majority over the Democratic Party The Populist Party also lost many seats as their movement began to decline This was likely because many Populists rallied behind William Jennings Bryan s increasingly powerful branch of the Democratic Party which built the rural economic issues advocated by Populists into their platform As a result the Democrats won a number of Western seats as well many in the Mid Atlantic Contents 1 Election summaries 2 Special elections 3 Election dates 4 Alabama 5 Arkansas 6 California 7 Colorado 8 Connecticut 9 Delaware 10 Florida 11 Georgia 12 Idaho 13 Illinois 14 Indiana 15 Iowa 16 Kansas 17 Kentucky 18 Louisiana 19 Maine 20 Maryland 21 Massachusetts 22 Michigan 23 Minnesota 24 Mississippi 25 Missouri 26 Montana 27 Nebraska 28 Nevada 29 New Hampshire 30 New Jersey 31 New York 32 North Carolina 33 North Dakota 34 Ohio 35 Oregon 36 Pennsylvania 37 Rhode Island 38 South Carolina 39 South Dakota 40 Tennessee 41 Texas 42 Utah 43 Vermont 44 Virginia 45 Washington 46 West Virginia 47 Wisconsin 48 Wyoming 49 Non voting delegates 50 See also 51 Notes 52 References 53 Bibliography 54 External linksElection summaries Edit 161 9 187Democratic c RepublicanState Type Totalseats Democratic Populist Republican Silver Silver RepublicanSeats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats ChangeAlabama District 9 8 1 0 1 1 0 Arkansas District 6 6 0 0 0 California District 7 1 1 0 2 6 3 0 Colorado District 2 0 1 0 1 d Connecticut District 4 0 0 4 0 Delaware At large 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 Florida District 2 2 0 0 0 Georgia District 11 11 0 0 0 Idaho At large 1 0 0 1 0 1 d 1Illinois District 22 8 3 0 14 3 0 Indiana District 13 4 0 9 0 Iowa District 11 0 0 11 0 Kansas District at large 8 0 1 5 7 5 0 Kentucky District 11 9 2 0 2 2 0 Louisiana District 6 6 0 0 0 Maine District 4 0 0 4 0 Maryland District 6 2 2 0 4 2 0 Massachusetts District 13 3 2 0 10 2 0 Michigan District 12 0 2 0 12 2 0 Minnesota District 7 0 0 7 0 Mississippi District 7 7 0 0 0 Missouri District 15 12 0 3 0 Montana At large 1 1 1 0 0 0 1Nebraska District 6 1 1 3 1 2 0 Nevada At large 1 0 0 0 1 New Hampshire District 2 0 0 2 0 New Jersey District 8 2 2 0 6 2 0 New York District 34 18 12 0 16 12 0 North Carolina District 9 5 4 1 e 4 3 1 0 North Dakota At large 1 0 0 1 0 Ohio District 21 6 0 15 0 Oregon District 2 0 0 2 0 Pennsylvania District 2 at large 30 10 7 0 20 7 0 Rhode Island District 2 0 0 2 0 South Carolina District 7 7 0 0 0 South Dakota At large 2 0 0 2 2 2 0 Tennessee District 10 8 0 2 0 Texas District 13 12 0 1 0 Utah At large 1 1 0 0 0 Vermont District 2 0 0 2 0 Virginia District 10 10 4 0 0 4 0 Washington At large 2 0 1 0 2 2 0 1West Virginia District 4 1 1 0 3 1 0 Wisconsin District 10 0 0 10 0 Wyoming At large 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 Total 357 16145 1 37 6 e 1 7 16 18752 4 20 3 f 0 8 1Popular voteDemocratic 44 18 Independent 0 86 Populist 4 24 Republican 48 55 Silver Republican 0 56 Silver 0 05 Others 1 56 House seatsDemocratic 45 10 Independent 0 28 Populist 1 40 Republican 52 38 Silver Republican 0 56 Silver 0 28 The previous elections of 1896 saw the election of 24 Populists 2 Silver Republicans and a Silver Party member House seats by party holding plurality in state 80 Democratic 80 Republican 60 to 80 Democratic 60 to 80 Republican Up to 60 Democratic Up to 60 Populist Up to 60 Republican Net gain in party representation 6 Democratic gain 6 Republican gain 3 5 Democratic gain 3 5 Republican gain 1 2 Democratic gain 1 2 Populist gain 1 2 Republican gain no net changeSpecial elections EditThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2019 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results Candidates Mississippi 2 William V Sullivan Democratic 1896 Incumbent resigned when appointed U S senator New member elected July 5 1898 Democratic hold Y Thomas Spight Democratic 46 64 Z M Stephens Democratic 42 17 Leland L Pearsons Democratic 11 19 Ohio 19Pennsylvania 23Virginia 2Virginia 4Mississippi 6 William F Love Democratic 1896 Incumbent died October 16 1898 New member elected November 29 1898 Democratic hold Y Frank A McLain Democratic 100 2 Election dates EditAll the states held their elections November 8 1898 except for 3 states with 8 seats among them June 6 Oregon September 6 Vermont September 12 MaineAlabama EditSee also List of United States representatives from AlabamaArkansas EditSee also List of United States representatives from ArkansasCalifornia EditMain article 1898 United States House of Representatives elections in California See also List of United States representatives from California District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results Candidates California 1 John All Barham Republican 1894 Incumbent re elected Y John All Barham Republican 61 1 Emmet Seawell Democratic 38 9 California 2 Marion De Vries Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Marion De Vries Democratic 55 3 Frank D Ryan Republican 44 7 California 3 Samuel G Hilborn Republican 1894 Incumbent lost renomination New member elected Republican hold Y Victor H Metcalf Republican 57 3 John Aubrey Jones Democratic 39 1 Thomas F Burns Socialist Labor 3 6 California 4 James G Maguire Democratic 1892 Incumbent retired to run for California Governor New member elected Republican gain Y Julius Kahn Republican 50 James H Barry Democratic 44 1 W J Martin Socialist Labor 3 7 Joseph P Kelly Independent Democratic 2 2 California 5 Eugene F Loud Republican 1890 Incumbent re elected Y Eugene F Loud Republican 51 8 William Craig Democratic 44 3 E T Kingsley Socialist Labor 3 9 California 6 Charles A Barlow Populist 1900 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y Russell J Waters Republican 52 6 Charles A Barlow Populist 44 9 James T Van Ransselear Socialist Labor 2 5 California 7 Curtis H Castle Populist 1896 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Y James C Needham Republican 50 1 Curtis H Castle Populist 49 9 Colorado EditSee also List of United States representatives from ColoradoConnecticut EditSee also List of United States representatives from ConnecticutDelaware EditSee also List of United States representatives from DelawareFlorida EditMain article 1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida See also List of United States representatives from Florida District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesFlorida 1 Stephen M Sparkman Democratic 1894 Incumbent re elected Y Stephen M Sparkman Democratic 84 2 E R Gunby Republican 15 8 Florida 2 Robert Wyche Davis Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Robert Wyche Davis Democratic 71 8 H L Anderson Republican 28 2 Georgia EditSee also List of United States representatives from GeorgiaIdaho EditSee also List of United States representatives from Idaho District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesIdaho at large James Gunn Populist 1896 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Silver Republican gain Y Edgar Wilson Silver Republican 45 26 Weldon B Heyburn Republican 33 40 James Gunn Populist 19 00 William J Boone Prohibition 2 34 3 Illinois EditSee also List of United States representatives from IllinoisIndiana EditSee also List of United States representatives from IndianaIowa EditSee also List of United States representatives from IowaKansas EditSee also List of United States representatives from KansasKentucky EditSee also List of United States representatives from KentuckyLouisiana EditSee also List of United States representatives from LouisianaMaine EditSee also List of United States representatives from MaineMaryland EditSee also List of United States representatives from MarylandMassachusetts EditSee also List of United States representatives from Massachusetts District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMassachusetts 1 George P Lawrence Republican 1897 special Incumbent re elected Y George P Lawrence Republican 58 0 Charles P Davis Democratic 35 5 Edward A Buckland Socialist Labor 6 5 Massachusetts 2 Frederick H Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re elected Y Frederick H Gillett Republican 60 3 Robert E Bisbee Democratic 36 5 George H Wrenn Socialist Labor 3 2 Massachusetts 3 Joseph H Walker Republican 1888 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic gain Y John R Thayer Democratic 50 4 Joseph H Walker Republican 49 6 Massachusetts 4 George W Weymouth Republican 1896 Incumbent re elected Y George W Weymouth Republican 62 9 L Porter Morse Democratic 37 1 Massachusetts 5 William S Knox Republican 1894 Incumbent re elected Y William S Knox Republican 51 8 Joseph J Flynn Democratic 48 2 Massachusetts 6 William H Moody Republican 1895 special Incumbent re elected Y William H Moody Republican 64 5 E Moody Boynton Democratic 28 9 Albert L Gillen Social Democrat 6 6 Massachusetts 7 William Emerson Barrett Republican 1894 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican hold Y Ernest W Roberts Republican 55 8 Walter L Ramsdell Democratic 41 6 Joseph Malloney Socialist Labor 2 6 Massachusetts 8 Samuel W McCall Republican 1892 Incumbent re elected Y Samuel W McCall Republican 70 0 George A Perkins Democratic 27 2 William E Stacey Socialist Labor 2 8 Massachusetts 9 John F Fitzgerald Democratic 1894 Incumbent re elected Y John F Fitzgerald Democratic 48 7 Franz H Krebs Jr Republican 25 8 James A Gallivan Ind Democratic 23 6 Florentine K Bradman Citizens Republican 1 9 Massachusetts 10 Samuel J Barrows Republican 1896 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic gain Y Henry F Naphen Democratic 55 2 Samuel J Barrows Republican 44 8 Massachusetts 11 Charles F Sprague Republican 1892 Incumbent re elected Y Charles F Sprague Republican 61 3 William H Baker Democratic 38 6 Massachusetts 12 William C Lovering Republican 1896 Incumbent re elected Y William C Lovering Republican 65 9 Philip E Brady Democratic 30 0 Jeremiah O Fihelly Socialist Labor 4 1 Massachusetts 13 William S Greene Republican 1898 special Incumbent re elected Y William S Greene Republican 63 0 Charles T Luce Democratic 24 8 Thomas Stevenson Socialist Labor Michigan EditSee also List of United States representatives from MichiganMinnesota EditSee also List of United States representatives from MinnesotaMississippi EditSee also List of United States representatives from Mississippi District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMississippi 1 John M Allen Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Y John M Allen Democratic 100 4 Mississippi 2 Thomas Spight Democratic 1898 special Incumbent re elected Y Thomas Spight Democratic 92 91 C M Haynie Populist 5 26 S M Howry Republican 1 83 5 Mississippi 3 Thomas C Catchings Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas C Catchings Democratic 85 07 C J Jones Colored Republican 14 93 6 Mississippi 4 Andrew F Fox Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Andrew F Fox Democratic 77 08 Raleigh Ralph Brewer Populist 22 92 7 Mississippi 5 John S Williams Democratic 1892 Incumbent re elected Y John S Williams Democratic 97 02 S R Pitts Republican 2 79 J E Everett Independent 0 20 8 Mississippi 6 Vacant incumbent died October 16 1898 New member elected Democratic hold Y Frank A McLain Democratic 53 78 M M Evans Independent Democratic 22 82 A C Hathorn Populist 16 39 H C Turley Republican 7 01 9 Mississippi 7 Patrick Henry Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Patrick Henry Democratic 90 95 T B Yellowley Republican 4 75 E F Brennan Republican 4 30 10 Missouri EditSee also List of United States representatives from MissouriMontana EditSee also List of United States representatives from Montana District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMontana at large Charles S Hartman Silver Republican 1892 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic gain Y Albert J Campbell Democratic 46 90 Thomas C Marshall Republican 29 79 Thomas S Hogan Silver Republican 23 31 11 Nebraska EditSee also List of United States representatives from Nebraska District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesNebraska 1 Jesse B Strode Republican 1894 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican hold Y Elmer Burkett Republican 53 88 James Manahan Democratic 45 96 Fred Herman Unknown 0 16 12 Nebraska 2 David H Mercer Republican 1892 Incumbent re elected Y David H Mercer Republican 52 02 Gilbert M Hitchcock Democratic 47 98 13 Nebraska 3 Samuel Maxwell Populist 1896 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic gain Y John S Robinson Democratic 51 93 W F Norris Republican 48 07 14 Nebraska 4 William L Stark Populist 1896 Incumbent re elected Y William L Stark Populist 50 71 Edmund H Hinshaw Republican 49 29 15 Nebraska 5 Roderick Dhu Sutherland Populist 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Roderick Dhu Sutherland Populist 51 36 Clarendon E Adams Republican 48 64 16 Nebraska 6 William L Greene Populist 1896 Incumbent re elected Y William L Greene Populist 53 50 Norris Brown Republican 46 51 17 Nevada EditSee also List of United States representatives from NevadaNew Hampshire EditSee also List of United States representatives from New HampshireNew Jersey EditSee also List of United States representatives from New JerseyNew York EditSee also List of United States representatives from New YorkNorth Carolina EditSee also List of United States representatives from North CarolinaNorth Dakota EditSee also List of United States representatives from North Dakota District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesNorth Dakota at large Martin N Johnson Republican 1890 Incumbent retired to run for U S senator New member elected Republican hold Y Burleigh F Spalding Republican 60 89 H M Creel Fusion 39 11 18 Ohio EditSee also List of United States representatives from OhioOregon EditSee also List of United States representatives from Oregon District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesOregon 1 Thomas H Tongue Republican 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Thomas H Tongue Republican 48 96 R M Veatch Fusion 44 28 J L Hill Regular People s 4 21 L H Pederson Prohibition 2 56 19 Oregon 2 William R Ellis Republican 1892 Incumbent lost renomination New member elected Republican hold Y Malcolm A Moody Republican 54 15 C M Donaldson Fusion 37 22 H E Courtney Regular People s 5 78 G W Ingalls Prohibition 2 85 20 Pennsylvania EditSee also List of United States representatives from PennsylvaniaRhode Island EditSee also List of United States representatives from Rhode IslandSouth Carolina EditMain article 1898 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina See also List of United States representatives from South Carolina District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesSouth Carolina 1 William Elliott Democratic 18861896 Incumbent re elected Y William Elliott Democratic 66 5 George W Murray Republican 33 5 South Carolina 2 W Jasper Talbert Democratic 1892 Incumbent re elected Y W Jasper Talbert Democratic 97 0 B P Chatfield Republican 2 9 Others 0 1 South Carolina 3 Asbury Latimer Democratic 1892 Incumbent re elected Y Asbury Latimer Democratic 96 6 John R Tolbert Republican 3 3 Others 0 1 South Carolina 4 Stanyarne Wilson Democratic 1894 Incumbent re elected Y Stanyarne Wilson Democratic 96 4 P S Suber Republican 3 6 South Carolina 5 Thomas J Strait Democratic 1892 Incumbent lost renomination New member elected Democratic hold Y David E Finley Democratic 100 South Carolina 6 James Norton Democratic 1897 special Incumbent re elected Y James Norton Democratic 96 9 J H Evans Republican 3 1 South Carolina 7 J William Stokes Democratic 1894 Incumbent re elected Y J William Stokes Democratic 89 8 James Weston Republican 10 2 South Dakota EditSee also List of United States representatives from South Dakota District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesSouth Dakota at large 2 seats John Edward Kelley Populist 1896 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Elected on a general ticket Y Robert J Gamble Republican 27 4 Y Charles H Burke Republican 25 7 John Edward Kelley Populist 22 9 Freeman Knowles Populist 22 8 A Jamison Prohibition 0 6 M D Alexander Prohibition 0 6 21 Freeman Knowles Populist 1896 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Republican gain Tennessee EditSee also List of United States representatives from Tennessee District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesTennessee 1 Walter P Brownlow Republican 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Walter P Brownlow Republican 54 96 Hugh H Guckenour Democratic 44 12 R S Cheves Prohibition 0 92 22 Tennessee 2 Henry R Gibson Republican 1894 Incumbent re elected Y Henry R Gibson Republican 66 34 John M Davis Democratic 33 07 FNU Jones Unknown 0 59 23 Tennessee 3 John A Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y John A Moon Democratic 58 87 Gus Cate Republican 40 62 W A Wetmore Populist 0 51 24 Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired to run for Governor New member elected Democratic hold Y Charles E Snodgrass Democratic 62 29 George H Morgan Republican 37 72 25 Tennessee 5 James D Richardson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re elected Y James D Richardson Democratic 69 52 W Y Elliott Republican 30 48 26 Tennessee 6 John W Gaines Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y John W Gaines Democratic 78 78 J C Napier Republican 14 26 N P Gill Prohibition 6 97 27 Tennessee 7 Nicholas N Cox Democratic 1890 Incumbent re elected Y Nicholas N Cox Democratic 70 28 J A Cunningham Independent 29 72 28 Tennessee 8 Thetus W Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Thetus W Sims Democratic 60 21 W F Hinkle Republican 36 86 T J Brooks Populist 2 94 29 Tennessee 9 Rice A Pierce Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Rice A Pierce Democratic 76 89 Isaac Revelle Republican 21 27 E F Falley Prohibition 1 84 30 Tennessee 10 Edward W Carmack Democratic 1896 Incumbent re elected Y Edward W Carmack Democratic 81 46 J W Vernon Republican 18 12 J T Brooks Populist 0 42 31 Texas EditSee also List of United States representatives from TexasUtah EditSee also List of United States representatives from UtahVermont EditSee also List of United States representatives from VermontVirginia EditSee also List of United States representatives from VirginiaWashington EditSee also List of United States representatives from WashingtonWest Virginia EditSee also List of United States representatives from West Virginia District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesWest Virginia 1 Blackburn B Dovener Republican 1894 Incumbent re elected Y Blackburn B Dovener Republican 51 91 J V Blair Democratic 47 29 W A Williams Independent 0 63 J B Arnold Independent 0 17 32 West Virginia 2 Alston G Dayton Republican 1894 Incumbent re elected Y Alston G Dayton Republican 50 33 John T McGraw Democratic 48 98 George Morrow Populist 0 69 33 West Virginia 3 Charles Dorr Republican 1896 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic gain Y David E Johnston Democratic 50 63 William S Edwards Republican 48 93 J W Davis Populist 0 45 34 West Virginia 4 Warren Miller Republican 1894 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican hold Y Romeo H Freer Republican 50 84 George I Neal Democratic 48 79 Oliver Gorrell Populist 0 37 35 Wisconsin EditSee also List of United States representatives from WisconsinWyoming EditMain article 1898 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming See also List of United States representatives from Wyoming District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesWyoming at large John E Osborne Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired New member elected Republican gain Y Frank W Mondell Republican 54 71 Constantine P Arnold Democratic 43 04 William Brown Populist 2 25 36 Non voting delegates EditSee also Non voting members of the United States House of Representatives District Incumbent This raceDelegate Party First elected Results CandidatesArizona Territory at largeNew Mexico Territory at largeOklahoma Territory at large James Y Callahan Free Silver 1896 Incumbent retired New delegate elected Republican gain Y Dennis T Flynn Republican 37 data unknown missing See also Edit1898 United States elections 1898 99 United States Senate elections 55th United States Congress 56th United States CongressNotes Edit Regulars only not including specials 1 Independent Populist There were 6 Populists 1 Silver and 2 Silver Republicans a b Member of the Silver Republican Party faction elected a b Includes 1 Independent Populist Includes 2 members of the Silver Republican faction References Edit a b c d e Martis p 152 153 MS District 06 Special Election Our Campaigns Retrieved 15 March 2021 ID At Large Our Campaigns Retrieved 4 April 2021 MS District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved 15 March 2021 MS District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved 15 March 2021 MS District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved 15 March 2021 MS District 04 Our Campaigns Retrieved 15 March 2021 MS District 05 Our Campaigns Retrieved 15 March 2021 MS District 06 Our Campaigns Retrieved 15 March 2021 MS District 07 Our Campaigns Retrieved 15 March 2021 MT At Large Our Campaigns Retrieved 5 April 2021 Our Campaigns NE District 01 Race Nov 8 1898 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 1 October 2021 Our Campaigns NE District 02 Race Nov 8 1898 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 1 October 2021 Our Campaigns NE District 03 Race Nov 8 1898 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 1 October 2021 Our Campaigns NE District 04 Race Nov 8 1898 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 1 October 2021 Our Campaigns NE District 05 Race Nov 8 1898 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 1 October 2021 Our Campaigns NE District 06 Race Nov 8 1898 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 1 October 2021 ND At Large Our Campaigns Retrieved 6 April 2021 Our Campaigns OR District 01 Race Jun 06 1898 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 20 November 2021 Our Campaigns OR District 02 Race Jun 06 1898 www ourcampaigns com Retrieved 20 November 2021 Elections in States The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1900 New York The Tribune Association 1900 p 338 via Hathi Trust Digital Library TN District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved 1 March 2021 TN District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved 1 March 2021 TN District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved 1 March 2021 TN District 04 Our Campaigns Retrieved 1 March 2021 TN District 05 Our Campaigns Retrieved 1 March 2021 TN District 06 Our Campaigns Retrieved 1 March 2021 TN District 07 Our Campaigns Retrieved 1 March 2021 TN District 08 Our Campaigns Retrieved 1 March 2021 TN District 09 Our Campaigns Retrieved 1 March 2021 TN District 10 Our Campaigns Retrieved 1 March 2021 WV District 01 Our Campaigns Retrieved 20 April 2021 WV District 02 Our Campaigns Retrieved 20 April 2021 WV District 03 Our Campaigns Retrieved 20 April 2021 WV District 04 Our Campaigns Retrieved 20 April 2021 WY At Large Our Campaigns Retrieved 12 April 2021 Our Campaigns OK Territorial Delegate Race Nov 08 1898 Bibliography EditDubin Michael J March 1 1998 United States Congressional Elections 1788 1997 The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company ISBN 978 0786402830 Martis Kenneth C January 1 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress 1789 1989 Macmillan Publishing Company ISBN 978 0029201701 Moore John L ed 1994 Congressional Quarterly s Guide to U S Elections Third ed Congressional Quarterly Inc ISBN 978 0871879967 Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789 Present Office of the Historian House of United States House of Representatives Retrieved January 21 2015 External links EditOffice of the Historian Office of Art amp Archives Office of the Clerk U S House of Representatives Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1898 United States House of Representatives elections amp oldid 1138848646 Georgia, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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