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1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 1, 1822, and August 14, 1823. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 18th United States Congress convened on December 1, 1823. They occurred during President James Monroe's second term.

1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1820 & 1821 July 1, 1822 – August 14, 1823 1824 & 1825 →

All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives
107 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Henry Clay Louis McLane
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Leader's seat Kentucky 3rd Delaware at-large
Last election 155 seats 32 seats
Seats won 189[a] 24[b]
Seat change 34 8

Results:
     Democratic-Republican hold      Democratic-Republican gain
     Federalist hold      Federalist gain

Following the congressional reapportionment based on the 1820 United States census, the House increased by 26 seats to a total of 213. Most relative population growth was in the West. This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and the largest midterm gain of seats by a President's party. The Democratic-Republican Party remained nationally dominant, and the Federalist Party limited to state and local influence.

This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress. The four-way 1824 presidential election, in which all candidates ran as Democratic-Republicans, would result in no candidate winning an Electoral College majority. Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the 1825 contingent election, which after a controversial, unanticipated political deal chose John Quincy Adams President, triggering a new, rancorous, abruptly realigned period of partisanship.

This election marked the second time in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, this happened before in 1814 and again in 1902.

Election summaries edit

189 24
Democratic-Republican Federalist

Following the 1820 census, 26 new seats were apportioned, with 4 States losing 1 seat each, 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats, and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment.

State Type ↑ Date Total seats Democratic-Republican Federalist
Seats Change Factions: Adams-Clay (AC), Crawford (C) and Jackson (J)
AC C J Change AC C J Change
Louisiana Districts July 1–3, 1822 3  2 2 0 1  2 0  
Illinois At-large August 5, 1822 1   1 0 0   0  
Indiana Districts August 5, 1822 3  2 0 0 3  2 0  
Kentucky Districts August 5, 1822 12  2 8 0 4  2 0  
Mississippi At-large August 5–6, 1822 1   0 0 1   0  
New Hampshire At-large August 26, 1822[c] 6   6 0 0   0  
Rhode Island At-large August 27, 1822 2   2 0 0   0  
Vermont At-large September 3, 1822 5  1 5 0 0  1 0  
Delaware At-large October 1, 1822 1  1 0  1 0 1 0  
Georgia At-large October 7, 1822 7  1 0 7 0  1 0  
Maryland Districts October 7, 1822 9   3 1 2   2 0 1  
Missouri At-large October 7, 1822 1   1 0 0   0  
Ohio Districts October 8, 1822 14  8 10 2 2  8 0  
Pennsylvania Districts October 8, 1822 26  3 0 0 20  5 1 0 5  2
New Jersey At-large October 15, 1822 6   1 0 5   0  
Massachusetts Districts November 4, 1822[d] 13   6 0 0   6 0 1  
New York Districts November 4–6, 1822 34  7 14 14 2  11 4 0 0  4
South Carolina Districts February 12–13, 1823 9   0 0 9   0  
Late elections (after the March 4, 1823, beginning of the term)
Virginia Districts April 1823 22  1 1 19 1   0 1 0  1
Connecticut At-large April 7, 1823 6  1 6 0 0  1 0  
Maine Districts April 7, 1823[e] 7   6 0 0  1 1 0 0  1
Alabama Districts August 3, 1823 3  2 0 0 3  2 0  
Tennessee Districts August 7–8, 1823 9  3 0 0 9  3 0  
North Carolina Districts August 14, 1823 13   0 10 2   1 0 0  
Total 213   26 72 64 53  34 15 2 7  8
88.7% 11.3%
House seats (at election)
Dem-Republican
88.73%
Federalist
11.27%
House seats (at contingent election)
Adams-Clay
40.85%
Crawford
30.98%
Jackson
28.17%

Special elections edit

There were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the 17th United States Congress and 18th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

17th Congress edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 9 Solomon Van Rensselaer Federalist 1818 Incumbent resigned January 14, 1822.
New member elected February 25–27, 1822.
Federalist hold.
Successor seated March 12, 1822.[2]
Successor later elected to the next term in New York's 10th district, see below.
Delaware at-large Caesar A. Rodney Democratic-Republican 1802
1804 (lost)
1820
Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator.
New member elected October 1, 1822.
Federalist gain.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor retired when the seat was eliminated.
  •  Y Daniel Rodney (Federalist) 51.5%
  • James Derickson (Democratic-Republican) 48.4%
Pennsylvania 1 William Milnor Federalist 1806
1810 (lost)
1814
1816 (lost)
1820
Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822.
New member elected October 1, 1822.
Federalist hold.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor later lost re-election in Pennsylvania's 3rd district, see below.
Pennsylvania 6 Samuel Moore Democratic-Republican 1818 (special) Incumbent resigned May 20, 1822.
New member elected October 1, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor later re-elected in Pennsylvania's 8th district, see below.
Pennsylvania 14 Henry Baldwin Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822, because of his declining health and failing finances.
New member elected October 1, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor later re-elected in Pennsylvania's 16th district, see below.
  •  Y Walter Forward (Democratic-Republican) 58.2%
  • Ephraim Pentland (Independent) 41.8%[3]
Virginia 2 Thomas Van Swearingen Federalist 1819 Incumbent died August 19, 1822.
New member elected October 28, 1822.
Federalist hold.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor later re-elected in Virginia's 18th district, see below.
Maine 2 Ezekiel Whitman Federalist 1808 (in Mass.)
1810 (lost)
1816 (in Mass.)
1820 (Maine)
Incumbent resigned June 1, 1822.
New member elected between June and December 1822.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor was not a candidate to the next term; see below.
  •  Y Mark Harris (Democratic-Republican) 55.5%
  • George Bradbury (Federalist) 41.8%
  • Woodbury Storer (Democratic-Republican) 2.7%
Indiana at-large William Hendricks Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana.
New member elected between July and December 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor also elected to the next term in Indiana's 2nd district, see below.
South Carolina 4 James Overstreet Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent died May 24, 1822.
Successor also elected to the next term.
New member elected in October 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 4, 1822.[2]
Successor later re-elected, see below.
Pennsylvania 7 Ludwig Worman Federalist 1820 Incumbent died October 17, 1822.
New member elected December 10, 1822.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Successor seated December 23, 1822.[2]
Successor had already been elected to the next term; see below.
  •  Y Daniel Udree (Democratic-Republican) 51.8%
  • William Witman (Ind. Democratic-Republican) 48.2%[3]
South Carolina 9 James Blair Democratic-Republican 1821 (special) Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822.
New member elected December 11, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 11, 1822.[2]
Successor later re-elected in South Carolina's 8th district, see below.
  •  Y John Carter (Democratic-Republican) 36.4%
  • James G. Spann (Unknown) 35.8%
  • John Waties (Unknown) 27.8%
South Carolina 2 William Lowndes Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent died October 27, 1822.
New member elected December 13, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated January 6, 1823.[2]
Successor later re-elected, see below.
Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic-Republican 1792
1816
Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.[2]
New member elected January 1, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor also elected the same day to the next term; see below.
Successor seated January 8, 1823.[2]

18th Congress edit

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic-Republican 1792
1816
Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.[2]
New member elected January 1, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor also elected the same day to finish the term; see above.
Successor seated with the rest of the House at the December 1, 1823, beginning of the first session.[5]
Massachusetts 10 William Eustis Democratic-Republican 1800
1804 (lost)
1820 (special)
1820
1822
Incumbent re-elected (see below) but declined the election.
New member elected September 8, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Election was challenged and successor was not seated, leading to a new election.[5]
  •  Y John Bailey (D-R Adams-Clay) 59.0%
  • John Ames (Federalist) 33.6%
  • Sher Leland (Democratic-Republican) 7.5%
New York 28 William B. Rochester Adams
Democratic-Republican
1821 Incumbent resigned April 21, 1823, to become Judge of the New York's Eighth Circuit Court.
New member elected in November 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor was seated with the rest of the House at the December 1, 1823, beginning of the first session.[5]

Alabama edit

Alabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. The state then changed from a single at-large district to three geographic districts. Alabama elected its members August 3, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1
"Northern district"
Gabriel Moore
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2
"Middle district"
None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y John McKee (D-R Jackson) 24.7%
  • Thomas Farrar (Unknown) 21.6%
  • Jesse W. Garth (Democratic-Republican) 19.6%
  • Marmaduke Williams (Democratic-Republican) 19.1%
  • Sion L. Perry (Unknown) 7.9%
  • John S. Fulton (Unknown) 7.0%
Alabama 3
"Southern district"
None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.

Arkansas Territory edit

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut edit

Connecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Connecticut elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
Noyes Barber Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Ebenezer Stoddard Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Gideon Tomlinson Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Ansel Sterling Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
John Russ Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Henry W. Edwards Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Daniel Burrows Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
Seat eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.

Delaware edit

Delaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after the fourth census, which number has remained constant to the present day. At the time of the October 1, 1822, election, the second seat in Delaware's at-large district was vacant, so there was only one incumbent going into the election.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Louis McLane
(Seat A)
Federalist 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
Caesar A. Rodney
(Seat B)
Democratic-Republican 1802
1804 (lost)
1820
Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator.
Successor was only elected to finish the term (see above) as the seat was eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.

Florida Territory edit

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Georgia edit

Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Georgia elected its members October 7, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia at-large
7 seats on a general ticket
Alfred Cuthbert Democratic-Republican 1813 (special)
1816 (resigned)
1820
Incumbent re-elected.
George R. Gilmer Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Joel Abbot Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
Edward F. Tattnall Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Robert R. Reid Democratic-Republican 1819 (special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Wiley Thompson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.

Illinois edit

Illinois elected its sole at-large member August 5, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois at-large Daniel P. Cook Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.

Indiana edit

Indiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census, and elected its members August 5, 1822.

Indiana's single at-large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election, previous incumbent William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) having resigned to run for Governor of Indiana. Jonathan Jennings (D-R Jackson), elected to the new 2nd district, was elected in the ensuing special election to fill the at-large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y William Prince (D-R Jackson) 57.4%
  • Charles Dewey (Unknown) 42.6%
Indiana 2 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Successor also elected the same day to finish the term in the expiring at-large district, see above.
Indiana 3 William Hendricks
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y John Test (D-R Jackson) 46.5%
  • Samuel C. Vance (Unknown) 32.7%
  • Ezra Ferris (Unknown) 20.8%

Kentucky edit

Kentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 David Trimble Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 2 Thomas Metcalfe
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas Metcalfe (D-R Adams-Clay) 73.8%
  • William Worthington (Unknown) 14.0%
  • Walker Reid (Unknown) 12.3%
Kentucky 3 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Kentucky 4 John S. Smith
Redistricted from the 7th district
Democratic-Republican 1821 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Kentucky 5 John T. Johnson
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 6 None (District created) New seat.
Adams Republican gain.
  •  Y David White (D-R Adams-Clay) 56.1%
  • John Logan (Unknown) 43.9%
Kentucky 7 Samuel H. Woodson
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Kentucky 8 None (District created) New seat.
Adams Republican gain.
Kentucky 9 James D. Breckinridge
Redistricted from the 8th district
Democratic-Republican 1821 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Kentucky 10 Francis Johnson
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 11 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Philip Thompson (D-R Adams-Clay)[j]
  • James Crutcher (Unknown)
  • William Inglish (Unknown)
  • John S. Eave (Unknown)
Kentucky 12 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Robert P. Henry (D-R Jackson)[k]
  • Dickson Given (Unknown)
  • Breathitt[l] (Unknown)
  • Young Ewing (Unknown)

Louisiana edit

Louisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Louisiana elected its members July 1–3, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Louisiana 2 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Henry H. Gurley (D-R Adams-Clay) 46.1%
  • W. S. Hamilton[l] (Unknown) 31.6%
  • James M. Bradford (Unknown) 22.3%
Louisiana 3 Josiah S. Johnston
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.

Maine edit

Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the 1820 United States census, redistricting placed two incumbents into the 3rd district. Maine elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Maine law required a majority for election, with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved. This proved necessary in 1822 in the 1st, 3rd, 4th, and 6th districts, but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 Joseph Dane Federalist 1820 (special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
First ballot (April 7, 1823):
  • Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 29.9%
  • William Burleigh (D-R Adams-Clay) 27.7%
  • Thomas G. Thornton (Democratic-Republican) 11.4%
  • Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 8.8%
  • Rufus McIntire (D-R Jackson) 8.0%
  • Benjamin Greene (Unknown) 7.5%
  • John MacDonald (Unknown) 5.5%
  • Others 1.2%

Second ballot (June 30, 1823):
  • William Burleigh (D-R Adams-Clay) 41.6%
  • Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 33.5%
  • Rufus McIntire (D-R Jackson) 20.7%
  • John MacDonald (Unknown) 1.3%
  • Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 1.0%
  • Others 1.9%

Third ballot (September 9, 1823):

Fourth ballot (November 3, 1823):
Maine 2 Mark Harris Democratic-Republican 1822 (special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Maine 3 Ebenezer Herrick
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected. First ballot (April 7, 1823):

Second ballot (June 30, 1823):

Third ballot (September 9, 1823):
Mark Langdon Hill Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican loss.
Maine 4 Joshua Cushman
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected. First ballot (April 7, 1823):
  • Joshua Cushman (D-R Adams-Clay) 47.8%
  • Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 47.3%
  • Sanford Kingsbury (Unknown) 1.7%
  • James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%
  • Thomas Fillebrown (Unknown) 1.3%
  • Nathan Cutler (Unknown) 0.5%

Second ballot (June 30, 1823):
  •  Y Joshua Cushman (D-R Adams-Clay) 60.2%
  • Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 29.1%
  • Josiah Prescott (Unknown) 7.5%
  • Others 3.2%
Maine 5 Enoch Lincoln
Redistricted from the 7th district
Democratic-Republican 1818 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
 Y Enoch Lincoln (D-R Adams-Clay) 96.7%
  • Ezekiel Thompson (Unknown) 1.7%
  • Others 1.6%
Maine 6 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
First ballot (April 7, 1823):
  • Jeremiah O'Brien (D-R Adams-Clay) 31.4%
  • Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 28.2%
  • William Abbott (Federalist) 25.4%
  • Aaron Holbrook (Democratic-Republican) 9.4%
  • Jonathan D. Weston (Unknown) 3.9%
  • Others 1.7%

Second ballot (June 30, 1823):
  • Jeremiah O'Brien (D-R Adams-Clay) 40.8%
  • Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 37.1%
  • William Abbott (Federalist) 21.9%
  • Others 0.2%

Third ballot (September 9, 1823):
  •  Y Jeremiah O'Brien (D-R Adams-Clay) 53.2%
  • Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.6%
  • William Abbott (Federalist) 18.7%
  • Others 1.5%
Maine 7 William D. Williamson
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y David Kidder (D-R Adams-Clay) 51.8%
  • William Emerson (Democratic-Republican) 24.7%
  • Obid Wilson (Unknown) 17.8%
  • Others 5.8%

Maryland edit

Maryland elected its members October 7, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 Raphael Neale Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Raphael Neale (Adams-Clay Federalist) 64.7%
  • Thomas Blackiston (Federalist) 34.9%
  • Others 0.4%
Maryland 2 Joseph Kent Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 Henry R. Warfield Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Henry R. Warfield (Adams-Clay Federalist) 97.1%
  • Barton Harris (Unknown) 2.9%
Maryland 4 John Nelson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  •  Y John Lee (Jackson Federalist) 30.9%
  • Thomas C. Worthington (D-R Jackson) 30.1%
  • Michael Sprigg (D-R Jackson) 24.8%
  • Casper Weaver (Democratic-Republican) 6.6%
  • William Gabby (Democratic-Republican) 6.1%
  • Joseph Swearingin (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
Maryland 5
Plural district with 2 seats
Peter Little Democratic-Republican 1810
1812 (lost)
1816
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Peter Little (D-R Jackson) 44.1%
  •  Y Samuel Smith (D-R Crawford) 43.2%
  • John Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 12.7%
Samuel Smith Democratic-Republican 1792
1803 (retired)
1816
Incumbent re-elected but resigned December 22, 1822,[2] leading to a pair of special elections for the current and next congresses.
Maryland 6 Philip Reed Democratic-Republican 1816
1818 (lost)
1820
Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y George E. Mitchell (D-R Adams-Clay) 94.3%
  • Peregrine L. Lynch (Democratic-Republican) 4.2%
  • Philip Reed (Democratic-Republican) 0.3%
  • Others 1.2%
Maryland 7 Robert Wright Democratic-Republican 1810
1816 (lost)
1820
Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Maryland 8 Thomas Bayly Federalist 1816 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y John S. Spence (D-R Adams-Clay) 66.5%
  • James Murray (Federalist) 33.5%
  • Others 0.1%

Massachusetts edit

Massachusetts elected its members November 4, 1822. Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3, 1823, and May 12, 1823; nevertheless, all elections were complete before the new Congress convened.

District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1
"Suffolk district"
Benjamin Gorham Federalist 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
  •  Y Daniel Webster (Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.9%
  • Jesse Putnam (Democratic-Republican) 37.1%
Massachusetts 2
"Essex South district"
Gideon Barstow Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
First ballot (November 4, 1822):
  • Benjamin W. Crowninshield (D-R Adams-Clay) 48.4%
  • Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 41.9%
  • Willard Peele (Independent) 9.7%

Second ballot (March 3, 1823):
  •  Y Benjamin W. Crowninshield (D-R Adams-Clay) 51.9%
  • Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 27.4%
  • Willard Peele (Independent) 20.8%
Massachusetts 3
"Essex North district"
Jeremiah Nelson Federalist 1804
1806 (retired)
1814
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jeremiah Nelson (Adams-Clay Federalist) 76.0%
  • Amos Spaulding (Democratic-Republican) 24.0%
Massachusetts 4
"Middlesex district"
Timothy Fuller Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Timothy Fuller (Democratic-Republican) 89.2%
  • Thomas Harris (Unknown) 6.9%
  • Others 3.8%
Massachusetts 5
"Worcester South district"
Jonathan Russell
Redistricted from the 11th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
First ballot (November 4, 1822):

Second ballot (March 3, 1823):
Massachusetts 6
"Worcester North district"
Lewis Bigelow
Redistricted from the 12th district
Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
First ballot (November 4, 1822):

Second ballot (March 3, 1823):

Third ballot (May 12, 1823):
Massachusetts 7
"Franklin district"
Samuel C. Allen
Redistricted from the 6th district
Federalist 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 8
"Hampden district"
Samuel Lathrop
Redistricted from the 5th district
Federalist 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Samuel Lathrop (Adams-Clay Federalist) 81.2%
  • Thomas Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 18.8%
Massachusetts 9
"Berkshire district"
Henry W. Dwight
Redistricted from the 7th district
Federalist 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Henry W. Dwight (Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.4%
  • William Jarvis (Democratic-Republican) 37.6%
Massachusetts 10
"Norfolk district"
William Eustis
Redistricted from the 13th district
Democratic-Republican 1800
1804 (lost)
1820 (special)
1820
Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat to become Governor of Massachusetts, leading to a special election.
  •  Y William Eustis (Democratic-Republican) 84.5%
  • Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 5.7%
  • Others 9.8%
Massachusetts 11
"Plymouth district"
Aaron Hobart
Redistricted from the 8th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Aaron Hobart (D-R Adams-Clay) 58.1%
  • Cushing Otis (Federalist) 41.9%
Massachusetts 12
"Bristol district"
Francis Baylies
Redistricted from the 10th district
Federalist 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Francis Baylies (Jackson Federalist) 66.8%
  • Hercules Cushman (Democratic-Republican) 33.2%
Massachusetts 13
"Barnstable district"
John Reed Jr.
Redistricted from the 9th district
Federalist 1812
1816 (lost)
1820
Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan Territory edit

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Mississippi edit

Mississippi elected its member August 5–6, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi at-large Christopher Rankin Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri edit

Missouri elected its member October 7, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri at-large John Scott Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Scott (D-R Adams-Clay) 60.0%
  • John B. Lucas (Unknown) 25.2%
  • Alexander Stuart (Unknown) 14.8%

New Hampshire edit

New Hampshire elected its members August 26, 1822. New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election, that is 1/12 of votes. Only five candidates received the requisite majority, and so a May 11, 1823, run-off election was held for the sixth seat.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
Josiah Butler Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
First ballot (August 26, 1822):
  •  Y Matthew Harvey (D-R Adams-Clay) 16.6%
  •  Y William Plumer Jr. (D-R Adams-Clay) 16.1%
  •  Y Aaron Matson (D-R Adams-Clay) 15.2%
  •  Y Ichabod Bartlett (D-R Adams-Clay) 14.9%
  •  Y Thomas Whipple Jr. (D-R Adams-Clay) 11.6%
  • Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 6.8%
  • Charles Wooman (Independent) 5.7%
  • Arthur Livermore (D-R Adams-Clay) 3.9%
  • Estwicke Evans (Independent) 3.0%
  • Richard Odell (Independent) 2.9%
  • Nichol Eastman (Independent) 1.9%
  • William Vale (Independent) 1.5%

Second ballot (May 11, 1823):
  •  Y Arthur Livermore (D-R Adams-Clay) 38.8%
  • Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 31.4%
  • Richard Odell (Independent) 29.8%
Nathaniel Upham Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Matthew Harvey Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Aaron Matson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
William Plumer Jr. Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Thomas Whipple Jr. Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey edit

New Jersey elected its members October 15, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey at-large
6 seats on a general ticket
George Holcombe Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
George Cassedy Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Lewis Condict Democratic-Republican 1821 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Samuel Swan Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
James Matlack Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Ephraim Bateman Democratic-Republican 1814 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.

New York edit

New York's representation increased after the 1820 United States census from 27 to 34 seats, elected from 30 districts, two with two members each, and one with three members. New York elected its members November 4–6, 1822.

As in the previous election, the Democratic-Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions, the "Bucktails" and the Clintonians, which distinction is not marked here. The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821, in some cases, it's unclear which party a candidate belonged to, those are marked Crawford Federalist.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 Silas Wood Federalist 1818 Re-elected
as Democratic-Republican
  •  Y Silas Wood (D-R Adams-Clay) 50.5%
  • John P. Osborn (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
New York 2 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Jacob Tyson (D-R Crawford) 90.9%
  • Jacob Patchen (Crawford Federalist) 9.1%
New York 3
Plural district with 3 seats
John J. Morgan
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Churchill C. Cambreleng
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
None (Seat created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 4 None (Seat created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Joel Frost (D-R Crawford) 68.6%
  • Abraham Smith (Crawford Federalist) 21.0%
  • Peter A. Jay (Federalist) 10.3%
New York 5 William W. Van Wyck
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William W. Van Wyck (D-R Adams-Clay) 71.1%
  • Derrick B. Stockhold (Crawford Federalist) 28.9%
New York 6 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Hector Craig (D-R Jackson) 57.5%
  • Charles Ludlow (Democratic-Republican) 42.5%
New York 7 Charles H. Ruggles Federalist 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 8 None (District created) New seat.
Federalist gain.
  •  Y James Strong (Federalist) 57.7%
  • Joseph D. Monnell (Democratic-Republican) 42.3%
New York 9 John D. Dickinson
Redistricted from the 10th district
Federalist 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 10 Stephen Van Rensselaer
Redistricted from the 9th district
Federalist 1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York 11 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 12 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Lewis Eaton (D-R Crawford) 62.8%
  • Nicholas F. Beck (Crawford Federalist) 34.7%
  • Henry R. Teller (Crawford Federalist) 1.7%
  • Gideon Halladay (Unknown) 0.7%
New York 13 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 14 None (District created) New seat.
Federalist gain.
New York 15 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y John Herkimer (D-R Adams-Clay) 59.6%
  • Simeon Ford (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%
New York 16 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 17 John W. Taylor
Redistricted from the 11th district
Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John W. Taylor (D-R Adams-Clay) 54.2%
  • George Palmer (Democratic-Republican) 45.8%
New York 18 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 19 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 20
Plural district with 2 seats
None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 21 Samuel Campbell Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
New York 22 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 23 Elisha Litchfield
Redistricted from the 19th district
Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Elisha Litchfield (D-R Crawford) 59.6%
  • Asa Wells (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%
New York 24 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 25 David Woodcock
Redistricted from the 20th district
Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
New York 26
Plural district with 2 seats
None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Dudley Marvin (D-R Adams-Clay) 33.6%
  •  Y Robert S. Rose (D-R Adams-Clay) 22.7%
  • William Thompson (Crawford Federalist) 19.1%
  • John Price (Crawford Federalist) 13.9%
  • Micah Brooks (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%
  • Others 0.1%
None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 27 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Moses Hayden (D-R Adams-Clay) 60.6%
  • John H. Jones (Democratic-Republican) 39.3%
  • Others 0.1%
New York 28 William B. Rochester
Redistricted from the 20th district
Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected but resigned April 21, 1823, leading to a special election.
New York 29 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Election was later successfully challenged and a new winner would be seated in 1824.
New York 30 Albert H. Tracy
Redistricted from the 22nd district
Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.

North Carolina edit

North Carolina's delegation remained unchanged after the census, at thirteen seats. North Carolina elected its members August 14, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1 Lemuel Sawyer Democratic-Republican 1806
1813 (lost)
1817
Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
North Carolina 2 Hutchins G. Burton Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 3 Thomas H. Hall Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas H. Hall (D-R Crawford) 52.2%
  • William Clark (Federalist) 47.8%
North Carolina 4 William S. Blackledge Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
North Carolina 5 Charles Hooks Democratic-Republican 1816 (special)
1817 (lost)
1819
Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 6 Weldon N. Edwards Democratic-Republican 1816 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 7 Archibald McNeill Federalist 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
  •  Y John Culpepper (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.9%
  • Alexander McNeill (Unknown) 49.1%
North Carolina 8 Josiah Crudup Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
North Carolina 9 Romulus M. Saunders Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 10 John Long Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Long (D-R Crawford) 66.9%
  • John MacClelland (Unknown) 33.1%
North Carolina 11 Henry W. Connor Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 12 Felix Walker Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.[m]
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y Robert Brank Vance (D-R Jackson) 37.5%[m]
  • Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) 37.5%[m]
  • George Walton (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
  • Hodge Rabon (Democratic-Republican) 9.5%
North Carolina 13 Lewis Williams Democratic-Republican 1815 Incumbent re-elected.

Ohio edit

Ohio gained eight seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Ohio elected its members October 8, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Ohio 2 Thomas R. Ross
Redistricted from the 1st district
Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 3 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y William McLean (D-R Adams-Clay) 28.8%
  • Joseph H. Crane (Democratic-Republican) 26.1%
  • William Blodget (Unknown) 14.5%
  • Joseph L. Hawkins (Unknown) 13.0%
  • Fielding Lowry (Unknown) 9.9%
  • John Houtz (Unknown) 7.5%
  • Others 0.2%
Ohio 4 Joseph Vance
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 5 John W. Campbell
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 6 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Ohio 7 Levi Barber
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Democratic-Republican 1816
1818 (lost)
1820
Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Ohio 8 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y William Wilson (D-R Crawford) 48.7%
  • Orris Parish (Unknown) 23.1%
  • James Kilbourne (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
  • Daniel S. Norton (Unknown) 9.9%
  • William Stanbery (Unknown) 2.4%
  • William Gavit (Unknown) 0.4%
Ohio 9 David Chambers
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic-Republican 1821 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Ohio 10 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y John Patterson (D-R Adams-Clay) 53.7%
  • Charles Hammond (Unknown) 46.3%
Ohio 11 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y John C. Wright (D-R Adams-Clay) 58.4%
  • John MacLaughlin (Unknown) 41.5%
  • John Kimmel (Unknown) 0.1%
Ohio 12 John Sloane
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Sloane (D-R Adams-Clay) 98.9%
  • George M. Crane (Unknown) 1.1%
Ohio 13 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Elisha Whittlesey (D-R Adams-Clay) 37.3%
  • Eli Baldwin (Unknown) 35.9%
  • Nehemiah King (Unknown) 11.4%
  • Samuel W. Phelps (Unknown) 10.9%
  • Adamson Bentley (Unknown) 4.3%
  • Others 0.1%
Ohio 14 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.

Pennsylvania edit

Pennsylvania gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Pennsylvania elected its members October 8, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Pennsylvania 1 None (District created) New seat.
Federalist gain.
Pennsylvania 2 Joseph Hemphill
Redistricted from the 1st district
Federalist 1800
1802 (lost)
1818
Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 3 Thomas Forrest
Redistricted from the 1st district
Federalist 1822 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 4
Plural district with 3 seats
James Buchanan
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Federalist 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
William Darlington
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic-Republican 1814
1816 (lost)
1818
Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Samuel Edwards
Redistricted from the 1st district
Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 5 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 6 John Phillips
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 7
Plural district with 2 seats
Ludwig Worman Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Incumbent then died October 17, 1822, and winner was also elected December 10, 1822, to begin term early.
None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 8
Plural district with 2 seats
Samuel D. Ingham
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic-Republican 1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Thomas J. Rogers
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic-Republican 1818 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 9
Plural district with 3 seats
None (District created) New seat.
Federalist gain.
  •  Y William Cox Ellis (Jackson Federalist) 18.1%
  •  Y Samuel McKean (D-R Jackson) 17.4%
  •  Y George Kremer (D-R Jackson) 17.3%
  • Joseph Wood (Democratic-Republican) 16.7%
  • Henry Welles (Independent D-R) 15.0%
  • Henry Yearwick (Independent D-R) 10.5%
  • Ethan Baldwin (Independent D-R) 3.6%
  • Nicholas Middlesworth (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 10 James S. Mitchell
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 11
Plural district with 2 seats
John Findlay
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic-Republican 1821 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
James McSherry
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 12 John Brown
Redistricted from the 9th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 13 John Tod
Redistricted from the 8th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 14 Andrew Stewart
Redistricted from the 13th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Andrew Stewart (D-R Jackson) 60.8%
  • Joseph Houston (Independent D-R) 39.2%
Pennsylvania 15 Thomas Patterson
Redistricted from the 12th district
Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas Patterson (D-R Jackson) 67.8%
  • Walter Craig (Independent D-R) 32.2%
Pennsylvania 16
Plural district with 2 seats
Walter Forward
Redistricted from the 14th district
Democratic-Republican 1822 (special) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Walter Forward (D-R Jackson) 30.2%
  •  Y James Allison Jr. (D-R Jackson) 28.2%
  • John A. Scroggs (Independent D-R) 21.3%
  • Joel Lewis (Independent D-R) 20.2%
None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 17 George Plumer
Redistricted from the 11th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George Plumer (D-R Jackson) 54.1%
  • Alexander W. Foster (Independent D-R) 45.9%
Pennsylvania 18 Patrick Farrelly
Redistricted from the 15th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Patrick Farrelly (D-R Jackson) 71.4%
  • Samuel Williamson (Independent D-R) 28.6%

Rhode Island edit

Rhode Island elected its members August 27, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Samuel Eddy Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Job Durfee Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina edit

South Carolina elected its members February 12–13, 1823.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Joel R. Poinsett Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joel R. Poinsett (D-R Jackson) 59.5%
  • William Crafts (Unknown) 39.1%
  • Others 1.4%
South Carolina 2 James Hamilton Jr. Democratic-Republican 1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 3 Thomas R. Mitchell Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
South Carolina 4 Andrew R. Govan Democratic-Republican 1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 George McDuffie
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George McDuffie (D-R Jackson) 63.2%
  • Joseph Black (Unknown) 24.6%
  • James Lomax (Unknown) 12.2%
South Carolina 6 John Wilson
Redistricted from the 7th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 7 Joseph Gist
Redistricted from the 8th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joseph Gist (D-R Jackson) 55.0%
  • James McCreary (Unknown) 44.3%
  • Others 0.3%
South Carolina 8 John Carter
Redistricted from the 9th district
Democratic-Republican 1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Carter (D-R Jackson) 55.4%
  • James G. Spann (Unknown) 44.3%
  • Others 0.3%
South Carolina 9 Starling Tucker
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Starling Tucker (D-R Jackson) 61.4%
  • William Strother (Unknown) 38.3%
  • Others 0.3%

Tennessee edit

Tennessee gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Tennessee elected its members August 7–8, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y John Blair (D-R Jackson) 52.5%
  • John Tipton (Unknown) 47.5%
Tennessee 2 John Cocke Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Tennessee 4 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Tennessee 5 Robert Allen
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert Allen (D-R Jackson) 99.8%
  • Edward D. Trailer (Unknown) 0.2%
Tennessee 6 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y James T. Sandford (D-R Jackson) 44.0%
  • Andrew Erwin (Unknown) 31.0%
  • Alfred M. Harris (Unknown) 25.1%
Tennessee 7 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Tennessee 8 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Tennessee 9 None (District created) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  •  Y Adam R. Alexander (D-R Jackson) 43.7%
  • James Terrill (Unknown) 30.8%
  • William R. Hess (Unknown) 25.5%

Vermont edit

Vermont lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. For the 1822 election, Vermont switched back to using a single at-large district. This would be the last year that Vermont would use an at-large district until 1932, when its representation was reduced to a single seat. Vermont elected its members September 3, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont at-large
5 seats on a general ticket
Rollin C. Mallary
Redistricted from the 1st district
Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Phineas White
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Charles Rich
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Democratic-Republican 1812
1814 (lost)
1816
Incumbent re-elected.
Elias Keyes
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Samuel C. Crafts
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
John Mattocks
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Seat eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.

Virginia edit

Virginia lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Nineteen incumbents ran for re-election leaving three open seats. Virginia elected its members in April 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 Thomas Newton Jr.
Redistricted from the 21st district
Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 2 Arthur Smith
Redistricted from the 20th district
Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 3 William S. Archer
Redistricted from the 17th district
Democratic-Republican 1820 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4 Mark Alexander
Redistricted from the 18th district
Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 5 John Randolph
Redistricted from the 16th district
Democratic-Republican 1797
1819
Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 6 George Tucker
Redistricted from the 15th district
Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 7 Jabez Leftwich
Redistricted from the 14th district
Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
1822, united, states, house, representatives, elections, were, held, various, dates, various, states, between, july, 1822, august, 1823, each, state, date, elections, house, representatives, before, first, session, 18th, united, states, congress, convened, dec. The 1822 23 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 1 1822 and August 14 1823 Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 18th United States Congress convened on December 1 1823 They occurred during President James Monroe s second term 1822 23 United States House of Representatives elections 1820 amp 1821 July 1 1822 August 14 1823 1824 amp 1825 All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives107 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Henry Clay Louis McLaneParty Democratic Republican FederalistLeader s seat Kentucky 3rd Delaware at largeLast election 155 seats 32 seatsSeats won 189 a 24 b Seat change 34 8Results Democratic Republican hold Democratic Republican gain Federalist hold Federalist gainSpeaker before electionPhilip P BarbourDemocratic Republican Elected Speaker Henry ClayDemocratic RepublicanFollowing the congressional reapportionment based on the 1820 United States census the House increased by 26 seats to a total of 213 Most relative population growth was in the West This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and the largest midterm gain of seats by a President s party The Democratic Republican Party remained nationally dominant and the Federalist Party limited to state and local influence This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress The four way 1824 presidential election in which all candidates ran as Democratic Republicans would result in no candidate winning an Electoral College majority Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the 1825 contingent election which after a controversial unanticipated political deal chose John Quincy Adams President triggering a new rancorous abruptly realigned period of partisanship This election marked the second time in American history where the incumbent president s party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate this happened before in 1814 and again in 1902 Contents 1 Election summaries 2 Special elections 2 1 17th Congress 2 2 18th Congress 3 Alabama 4 Arkansas Territory 5 Connecticut 6 Delaware 7 Florida Territory 8 Georgia 9 Illinois 10 Indiana 11 Kentucky 12 Louisiana 13 Maine 14 Maryland 15 Massachusetts 16 Michigan Territory 17 Mississippi 18 Missouri 19 New Hampshire 20 New Jersey 21 New York 22 North Carolina 23 Ohio 24 Pennsylvania 25 Rhode Island 26 South Carolina 27 Tennessee 28 Vermont 29 Virginia 30 Non voting delegates 31 See also 32 Notes 33 References 34 Bibliography 35 External linksElection summaries edit 189 24Democratic Republican FederalistFollowing the 1820 census 26 new seats were apportioned with 4 States losing 1 seat each 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment State Type Date Total seats Democratic Republican FederalistSeats Change Factions Adams Clay AC Crawford C and Jackson J AC C J Change AC C J ChangeLouisiana Districts July 1 3 1822 3 nbsp 2 2 0 1 nbsp 2 0 nbsp Illinois At large August 5 1822 1 nbsp 1 0 0 nbsp 0 nbsp Indiana Districts August 5 1822 3 nbsp 2 0 0 3 nbsp 2 0 nbsp Kentucky Districts August 5 1822 12 nbsp 2 8 0 4 nbsp 2 0 nbsp Mississippi At large August 5 6 1822 1 nbsp 0 0 1 nbsp 0 nbsp New Hampshire At large August 26 1822 c 6 nbsp 6 0 0 nbsp 0 nbsp Rhode Island At large August 27 1822 2 nbsp 2 0 0 nbsp 0 nbsp Vermont At large September 3 1822 5 nbsp 1 5 0 0 nbsp 1 0 nbsp Delaware At large October 1 1822 1 nbsp 1 0 nbsp 1 0 1 0 nbsp Georgia At large October 7 1822 7 nbsp 1 0 7 0 nbsp 1 0 nbsp Maryland Districts October 7 1822 9 nbsp 3 1 2 nbsp 2 0 1 nbsp Missouri At large October 7 1822 1 nbsp 1 0 0 nbsp 0 nbsp Ohio Districts October 8 1822 14 nbsp 8 10 2 2 nbsp 8 0 nbsp Pennsylvania Districts October 8 1822 26 nbsp 3 0 0 20 nbsp 5 1 0 5 nbsp 2New Jersey At large October 15 1822 6 nbsp 1 0 5 nbsp 0 nbsp Massachusetts Districts November 4 1822 d 13 nbsp 6 0 0 nbsp 6 0 1 nbsp New York Districts November 4 6 1822 34 nbsp 7 14 14 2 nbsp 11 4 0 0 nbsp 4South Carolina Districts February 12 13 1823 9 nbsp 0 0 9 nbsp 0 nbsp Late elections after the March 4 1823 beginning of the term Virginia Districts April 1823 22 nbsp 1 1 19 1 nbsp 0 1 0 nbsp 1Connecticut At large April 7 1823 6 nbsp 1 6 0 0 nbsp 1 0 nbsp Maine Districts April 7 1823 e 7 nbsp 6 0 0 nbsp 1 1 0 0 nbsp 1Alabama Districts August 3 1823 3 nbsp 2 0 0 3 nbsp 2 0 nbsp Tennessee Districts August 7 8 1823 9 nbsp 3 0 0 9 nbsp 3 0 nbsp North Carolina Districts August 14 1823 13 nbsp 0 10 2 nbsp 1 0 0 nbsp Total 213 nbsp 26 72 64 53 nbsp 34 15 2 7 nbsp 888 7 11 3 House seats at election Dem Republican 88 73 Federalist 11 27 House seats at contingent election Adams Clay 40 85 Crawford 30 98 Jackson 28 17 Special elections editSee also List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives There were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the 17th United States Congress and 18th United States Congress Special elections are sorted by date then district 17th Congress edit District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesNew York 9 Solomon Van Rensselaer Federalist 1818 Incumbent resigned January 14 1822 New member elected February 25 27 1822 Federalist hold Successor seated March 12 1822 2 Successor later elected to the next term in New York s 10th district see below nbsp Y Stephen Van Rensselaer Federalist 80 7 Solomon Southwick Democratic Republican f 17 8 Delaware at large Caesar A Rodney Democratic Republican 18021804 lost 1820 Incumbent resigned January 24 1822 when elected U S Senator New member elected October 1 1822 Federalist gain Successor seated December 2 1822 2 Successor retired when the seat was eliminated nbsp Y Daniel Rodney Federalist 51 5 James Derickson Democratic Republican 48 4 Pennsylvania 1 William Milnor Federalist 18061810 lost 18141816 lost 1820 Incumbent resigned May 8 1822 New member elected October 1 1822 Federalist hold Successor seated December 2 1822 2 Successor later lost re election in Pennsylvania s 3rd district see below nbsp Y Thomas Forrest Federalist 50 0 g Daniel H Miller Democratic Republican 50 0 Pennsylvania 6 Samuel Moore Democratic Republican 1818 special Incumbent resigned May 20 1822 New member elected October 1 1822 Democratic Republican hold Successor seated December 2 1822 2 Successor later re elected in Pennsylvania s 8th district see below nbsp Y Samuel D Ingham Democratic Republican 60 5 Samuel Sitgreaves Federalist 39 5 3 Pennsylvania 14 Henry Baldwin Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned May 8 1822 because of his declining health and failing finances New member elected October 1 1822 Democratic Republican hold Successor seated December 2 1822 2 Successor later re elected in Pennsylvania s 16th district see below nbsp Y Walter Forward Democratic Republican 58 2 Ephraim Pentland Independent 41 8 3 Virginia 2 Thomas Van Swearingen Federalist 1819 Incumbent died August 19 1822 New member elected October 28 1822 Federalist hold Successor seated December 2 1822 2 Successor later re elected in Virginia s 18th district see below nbsp Y James Stephenson Federalist data missing Maine 2 Ezekiel Whitman Federalist 1808 in Mass 1810 lost 1816 in Mass 1820 Maine Incumbent resigned June 1 1822 New member elected between June and December 1822 Democratic Republican gain Successor seated December 2 1822 2 Successor was not a candidate to the next term see below nbsp Y Mark Harris Democratic Republican 55 5 George Bradbury Federalist 41 8 Woodbury Storer Democratic Republican 2 7 Indiana at large William Hendricks Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned July 25 1822 to run for Governor of Indiana New member elected between July and December 1822 Democratic Republican hold Successor seated December 2 1822 2 Successor also elected to the next term in Indiana s 2nd district see below nbsp Y Jonathan Jennings Democratic Republican 69 3 Davis Floyd Democratic Republican 30 6 South Carolina 4 James Overstreet Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent died May 24 1822 Successor also elected to the next term New member elected in October 1822 Democratic Republican hold Successor seated December 4 1822 2 Successor later re elected see below nbsp Y Andrew R Govan Democratic Republican Uncontested 4 Pennsylvania 7 Ludwig Worman Federalist 1820 Incumbent died October 17 1822 New member elected December 10 1822 Democratic Republican gain Successor seated December 23 1822 2 Successor had already been elected to the next term see below nbsp Y Daniel Udree Democratic Republican 51 8 William Witman Ind Democratic Republican 48 2 3 South Carolina 9 James Blair Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent resigned May 8 1822 New member elected December 11 1822 Democratic Republican hold Successor seated December 11 1822 2 Successor later re elected in South Carolina s 8th district see below nbsp Y John Carter Democratic Republican 36 4 James G Spann Unknown 35 8 John Waties Unknown 27 8 South Carolina 2 William Lowndes Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent died October 27 1822 New member elected December 13 1822 Democratic Republican hold Successor seated January 6 1823 2 Successor later re elected see below nbsp Y James Hamilton Jr Democratic Republican 56 7 Richard B Screvan Unknown 29 8 William Elliott Unknown 13 4 Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic Republican 17921816 Incumbent re elected see below but resigned December 22 1822 2 New member elected January 1 1823 Democratic Republican hold Successor also elected the same day to the next term see below Successor seated January 8 1823 2 nbsp Y Isaac McKim D R Jackson 37 7 William H Winder Unknown 36 6 h John Barney Democratic Republican 25 7 18th Congress edit District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMaryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic Republican 17921816 Incumbent re elected see below but resigned December 22 1822 2 New member elected January 1 1823 Democratic Republican hold Successor also elected the same day to finish the term see above Successor seated with the rest of the House at the December 1 1823 beginning of the first session 5 nbsp Y Isaac McKim D R Jackson 37 7 William H Winder Unknown 36 6 h John Barney Democratic Republican 25 8 Massachusetts 10 William Eustis Democratic Republican 18001804 lost 1820 special 18201822 Incumbent re elected see below but declined the election New member elected September 8 1823 Democratic Republican hold Election was challenged and successor was not seated leading to a new election 5 nbsp Y John Bailey D R Adams Clay 59 0 John Ames Federalist 33 6 Sher Leland Democratic Republican 7 5 New York 28 William B Rochester AdamsDemocratic Republican 1821 Incumbent resigned April 21 1823 to become Judge of the New York s Eighth Circuit Court New member elected in November 1823 Democratic Republican hold Successor was seated with the rest of the House at the December 1 1823 beginning of the first session 5 nbsp Y William Woods D R Adams Clay 51 4 Daniel Cruger Democratic Republican 48 6 Alabama editMain article 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama See also List of United States representatives from Alabama Alabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census The state then changed from a single at large district to three geographic districts Alabama elected its members August 3 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesAlabama 1 Northern district Gabriel MooreRedistricted from the at large district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Gabriel Moore D R Jackson 100 Alabama 2 Middle district None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y John McKee D R Jackson 24 7 Thomas Farrar Unknown 21 6 Jesse W Garth Democratic Republican 19 6 Marmaduke Williams Democratic Republican 19 1 Sion L Perry Unknown 7 9 John S Fulton Unknown 7 0 Alabama 3 Southern district None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y George W Owen D R Jackson 67 6 Arthur P Bagby Democratic Republican 23 7 Silas Dinsmoor Unknown 8 7 Arkansas Territory editSee Non voting delegates below Connecticut editMain article 1823 United States House of Representatives election in Connecticut See also List of United States representatives from Connecticut Connecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Connecticut elected its members April 7 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesConnecticut at large 6 seats on a general ticket Noyes Barber Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Gideon Tomlinson D R Adams Clay 17 2 nbsp Y Ebenezer Stoddard D R Adams Clay 16 6 nbsp Y Ansel Sterling D R Adams Clay 16 1 nbsp Y Lemuel Whitman D R Adams Clay 13 7 nbsp Y Noyes Barber D R Adams Clay 13 5 nbsp Y Samuel A Foot D R Adams Clay 11 7 Henry W Edwards Democratic Republican 5 1 Daniel Burrows Democratic Republican 3 7 John Russ Democratic Republican 2 5 Ebenezer Stoddard Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected Gideon Tomlinson Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected Ansel Sterling Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected John Russ Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold Henry W Edwards Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold Daniel Burrows Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re election Seat eliminated Democratic Republican loss Delaware editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware See also List of United States representatives from Delaware Delaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after the fourth census which number has remained constant to the present day At the time of the October 1 1822 election the second seat in Delaware s at large district was vacant so there was only one incumbent going into the election District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesDelaware at large Louis McLane Seat A Federalist 1816 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Louis McLane Crawford Federalist 54 2 Arnold Naudain Democratic Republican 45 7 Others 0 1 Caesar A Rodney Seat B Democratic Republican 18021804 lost 1820 Incumbent resigned January 24 1822 when elected U S Senator Successor was only elected to finish the term see above as the seat was eliminated Democratic Republican loss Florida Territory editSee Non voting delegates below Georgia editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Georgia See also List of United States representatives from Georgia Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Georgia elected its members October 7 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesGeorgia at large 7 seats on a general ticket Alfred Cuthbert Democratic Republican 1813 special 1816 resigned 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Forsyth D R Crawford 13 5 nbsp Y Edward F Tattnall D R Crawford 13 0 nbsp Y Joel Abbot D R Crawford 11 5 nbsp Y Wiley Thompson D R Crawford 11 2 nbsp Y Thomas W Cobb D R Crawford 11 1 nbsp Y George Cary D R Crawford 9 9 nbsp Y Alfred Cuthbert D R Crawford 9 7 Thomas Glascock Unknown 9 6 Charles E Haynes D R Jackson 5 9 John R Golding Unknown 4 6 George R Gilmer Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold Joel Abbot Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected Edward F Tattnall Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Robert R Reid Democratic Republican 1819 special Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold Wiley Thompson Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain Illinois editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Illinois See also List of United States representatives from Illinois Illinois elected its sole at large member August 5 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesIllinois at large Daniel P Cook Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Daniel P Cook D R Adams Clay 55 6 John McLean Democratic Republican 44 4 Elias Kane Democratic Republican lt 0 1 Indiana editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana See also 1822 Indiana s at large congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Indiana Indiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census and elected its members August 5 1822 Indiana s single at large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election previous incumbent William Hendricks Democratic Republican having resigned to run for Governor of Indiana Jonathan Jennings D R Jackson elected to the new 2nd district was elected in the ensuing special election to fill the at large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesIndiana 1 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y William Prince D R Jackson 57 4 Charles Dewey Unknown 42 6 Indiana 2 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain Successor also elected the same day to finish the term in the expiring at large district see above nbsp Y Jonathan Jennings D R Jackson 60 5 James Scott Unknown 39 5 Indiana 3 William HendricksRedistricted from the at large district Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned July 25 1822 to run for Governor of Indiana New member elected Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y John Test D R Jackson 46 5 Samuel C Vance Unknown 32 7 Ezra Ferris Unknown 20 8 Kentucky editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky See also List of United States representatives from Kentucky Kentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Kentucky elected its members August 5 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesKentucky 1 David Trimble Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y David Trimble D R Adams Clay 79 8 Thomas Fletcher Democratic Republican 20 2 Kentucky 2 Thomas MetcalfeRedistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Thomas Metcalfe D R Adams Clay 73 8 William Worthington Unknown 14 0 Walker Reid Unknown 12 3 Kentucky 3 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Henry Clay D R Adams Clay 100 Kentucky 4 John S SmithRedistricted from the 7th district Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Robert P Letcher D R Adams Clay 52 2 John S Smith Democratic Republican 47 8 Kentucky 5 John T JohnsonRedistricted from the 3rd district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John T Johnson D R Jackson 47 5 i Robert McHatton D R Jackson 47 8 Alfred Sanford Unknown 4 7 Kentucky 6 None District created New seat Adams Republican gain nbsp Y David White D R Adams Clay 56 1 John Logan Unknown 43 9 Kentucky 7 Samuel H WoodsonRedistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Thomas P Moore D R Jackson 41 5 John Pope Democratic Republican 29 7 Samuel H Woodson Democratic Republican 28 8 Kentucky 8 None District created New seat Adams Republican gain nbsp Y Richard A Bucker D R Adams Clay j Nathan Gaither Jackson Democratic Republican Kentucky 9 James D BreckinridgeRedistricted from the 8th district Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Charles A Wickliffe D R Jackson 52 0 James D Breckinridge Democratic Republican 48 0 Kentucky 10 Francis JohnsonRedistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Francis Johnson D R Adams Clay 100 Kentucky 11 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Philip Thompson D R Adams Clay j James Crutcher Unknown William Inglish Unknown John S Eave Unknown Kentucky 12 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Robert P Henry D R Jackson k Dickson Given Unknown Breathitt l Unknown Young Ewing Unknown Louisiana editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana See also List of United States representatives from Louisiana Louisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Louisiana elected its members July 1 3 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesLouisiana 1 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Edward Livingston D R Jackson 98 1 Others 1 9 Louisiana 2 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Henry H Gurley D R Adams Clay 46 1 W S Hamilton l Unknown 31 6 James M Bradford Unknown 22 3 Louisiana 3 Josiah S JohnstonRedistricted from the at large district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y William L Brent D R Adams Clay 55 7 Josiah S Johnston Democratic Republican 44 3 Maine editMain article 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine See also 1822 Maine s 2nd congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Maine Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the 1820 United States census redistricting placed two incumbents into the 3rd district Maine elected its members April 7 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened Maine law required a majority for election with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved This proved necessary in 1822 in the 1st 3rd 4th and 6th districts but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMaine 1 Joseph Dane Federalist 1820 special Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican gain First ballot April 7 1823 Isaac Lane Democratic Republican 29 9 William Burleigh D R Adams Clay 27 7 Thomas G Thornton Democratic Republican 11 4 Edward P Hayman Unknown 8 8 Rufus McIntire D R Jackson 8 0 Benjamin Greene Unknown 7 5 John MacDonald Unknown 5 5 Others 1 2 Second ballot June 30 1823 William Burleigh D R Adams Clay 41 6 Isaac Lane Democratic Republican 33 5 Rufus McIntire D R Jackson 20 7 John MacDonald Unknown 1 3 Edward P Hayman Unknown 1 0 Others 1 9 Third ballot September 9 1823 William Burleigh D R Adams Clay 48 4 Rufus McIntire D R Jackson 42 2 Isaac Lane Democratic Republican 7 7 Others 1 8 Fourth ballot November 3 1823 nbsp Y William Burleigh D R Adams Clay 52 3 Rufus McIntire D R Jackson 47 7 Maine 2 Mark Harris Democratic Republican 1822 special Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist gain nbsp Y Stephen Longfellow Adams Clay Federalist 50 5 John Anderson Democratic Republican 47 7 Others 1 8 Maine 3 Ebenezer HerrickRedistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected First ballot April 7 1823 Mark Langdon Hill Democratic Republican 31 6 Ebenezer Herrick D R Adams Clay 26 1 Jeremiah Bailey Federalist 22 9 Daniel Rose Democratic Republican 15 6 Samuel Thatcher Federalist 3 3 Second ballot June 30 1823 Mark Langdon Hill Democratic Republican 40 1 Ebenezer Herrick D R Adams Clay 39 4 Jeremiah Bailey Federalist 16 0 Daniel Rose Democratic Republican 3 1 Samuel Thatcher Federalist 1 1 Others 0 3 Third ballot September 9 1823 nbsp Y Ebenezer Herrick D R Adams Clay 63 5 Mark Langdon Hill Democratic Republican 35 7 Others 0 8 Mark Langdon Hill Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent lost re election Democratic Republican loss Maine 4 Joshua CushmanRedistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected First ballot April 7 1823 Joshua Cushman D R Adams Clay 47 8 Ebenezer T Warren Democratic Republican 47 3 Sanford Kingsbury Unknown 1 7 James Parker Democratic Republican 1 4 Thomas Fillebrown Unknown 1 3 Nathan Cutler Unknown 0 5 Second ballot June 30 1823 nbsp Y Joshua Cushman D R Adams Clay 60 2 Ebenezer T Warren Democratic Republican 29 1 Josiah Prescott Unknown 7 5 Others 3 2 Maine 5 Enoch LincolnRedistricted from the 7th district Democratic Republican 1818 special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Enoch Lincoln D R Adams Clay 96 7 Ezekiel Thompson Unknown 1 7 Others 1 6 Maine 6 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain First ballot April 7 1823 Jeremiah O Brien D R Adams Clay 31 4 Alfred Johnson Jr Democratic Republican 28 2 William Abbott Federalist 25 4 Aaron Holbrook Democratic Republican 9 4 Jonathan D Weston Unknown 3 9 Others 1 7 Second ballot June 30 1823 Jeremiah O Brien D R Adams Clay 40 8 Alfred Johnson Jr Democratic Republican 37 1 William Abbott Federalist 21 9 Others 0 2 Third ballot September 9 1823 nbsp Y Jeremiah O Brien D R Adams Clay 53 2 Alfred Johnson Jr Democratic Republican 26 6 William Abbott Federalist 18 7 Others 1 5 Maine 7 William D WilliamsonRedistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y David Kidder D R Adams Clay 51 8 William Emerson Democratic Republican 24 7 Obid Wilson Unknown 17 8 Others 5 8 Maryland editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland See also 1823 Maryland s 5th congressional district special elections and List of United States representatives from Maryland Maryland elected its members October 7 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMaryland 1 Raphael Neale Federalist 1818 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Raphael Neale Adams Clay Federalist 64 7 Thomas Blackiston Federalist 34 9 Others 0 4 Maryland 2 Joseph Kent Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Joseph Kent D R Adams Clay 99 5 Others 0 5 Maryland 3 Henry R Warfield Federalist 1818 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Henry R Warfield Adams Clay Federalist 97 1 Barton Harris Unknown 2 9 Maryland 4 John Nelson Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist gain nbsp Y John Lee Jackson Federalist 30 9 Thomas C Worthington D R Jackson 30 1 Michael Sprigg D R Jackson 24 8 Casper Weaver Democratic Republican 6 6 William Gabby Democratic Republican 6 1 Joseph Swearingin Democratic Republican 1 5 Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats Peter Little Democratic Republican 18101812 lost 1816 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Peter Little D R Jackson 44 1 nbsp Y Samuel Smith D R Crawford 43 2 John Patterson Democratic Republican 12 7 Samuel Smith Democratic Republican 17921803 retired 1816 Incumbent re elected but resigned December 22 1822 2 leading to a pair of special elections for the current and next congresses Maryland 6 Philip Reed Democratic Republican 18161818 lost 1820 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y George E Mitchell D R Adams Clay 94 3 Peregrine L Lynch Democratic Republican 4 2 Philip Reed Democratic Republican 0 3 Others 1 2 Maryland 7 Robert Wright Democratic Republican 18101816 lost 1820 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y William Hayward Jr D R Crawford 54 6 Thomas Emory Democratic Republican 45 4 Maryland 8 Thomas Bayly Federalist 1816 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y John S Spence D R Adams Clay 66 5 James Murray Federalist 33 5 Others 0 1 Massachusetts editMain article 1822 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts See also 1823 Massachusetts s 10th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Massachusetts Massachusetts elected its members November 4 1822 Massachusetts law required a majority for election which was not met in 3 districts necessitating additional elections on March 3 1823 and May 12 1823 nevertheless all elections were complete before the new Congress convened District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMassachusetts 1 Suffolk district Benjamin Gorham Federalist 1820 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist hold nbsp Y Daniel Webster Adams Clay Federalist 62 9 Jesse Putnam Democratic Republican 37 1 Massachusetts 2 Essex South district Gideon Barstow Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold First ballot November 4 1822 Benjamin W Crowninshield D R Adams Clay 48 4 Benjamin Merrill Federalist 41 9 Willard Peele Independent 9 7 Second ballot March 3 1823 nbsp Y Benjamin W Crowninshield D R Adams Clay 51 9 Benjamin Merrill Federalist 27 4 Willard Peele Independent 20 8 Massachusetts 3 Essex North district Jeremiah Nelson Federalist 18041806 retired 1814 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Jeremiah Nelson Adams Clay Federalist 76 0 Amos Spaulding Democratic Republican 24 0 Massachusetts 4 Middlesex district Timothy Fuller Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Timothy Fuller Democratic Republican 89 2 Thomas Harris Unknown 6 9 Others 3 8 Massachusetts 5 Worcester South district Jonathan RussellRedistricted from the 11th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold First ballot November 4 1822 Jonas Sibley D R Adams Clay 47 8 Benjamin Adams Federalist 45 3 Seth Hastings Unknown 4 7 Others 2 2 Second ballot March 3 1823 nbsp Y Jonas Sibley D R Adams Clay 53 5 Benjamin Adams Federalist 39 1 Seth Hastings Unknown 7 4 Massachusetts 6 Worcester North district Lewis BigelowRedistricted from the 12th district Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican gain First ballot November 4 1822 Samuel Dana Democratic Republican 42 9 Lewis Bigelow Federalist 34 3 James Kendall Federalist 22 8 Second ballot March 3 1823 Samuel Dana Democratic Republican 45 9 Lewis Bigelow Federalist 32 0 James Kendall Federalist 22 2 Third ballot May 12 1823 nbsp Y John Locke D R Adams Clay 53 3 Samuel Dana Democratic Republican 46 7 Massachusetts 7 Franklin district Samuel C AllenRedistricted from the 6th district Federalist 1816 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Samuel C Allen Adams Clay Federalist 91 1 Others 8 9 Massachusetts 8 Hampden district Samuel LathropRedistricted from the 5th district Federalist 1819 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Samuel Lathrop Adams Clay Federalist 81 2 Thomas Shepherd Democratic Republican 18 8 Massachusetts 9 Berkshire district Henry W DwightRedistricted from the 7th district Federalist 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Henry W Dwight Adams Clay Federalist 62 4 William Jarvis Democratic Republican 37 6 Massachusetts 10 Norfolk district William EustisRedistricted from the 13th district Democratic Republican 18001804 lost 1820 special 1820 Incumbent re elected but declined the seat to become Governor of Massachusetts leading to a special election nbsp Y William Eustis Democratic Republican 84 5 Richard Sullivan Federalist 5 7 Others 9 8 Massachusetts 11 Plymouth district Aaron HobartRedistricted from the 8th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Aaron Hobart D R Adams Clay 58 1 Cushing Otis Federalist 41 9 Massachusetts 12 Bristol district Francis BayliesRedistricted from the 10th district Federalist 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Francis Baylies Jackson Federalist 66 8 Hercules Cushman Democratic Republican 33 2 Massachusetts 13 Barnstable district John Reed Jr Redistricted from the 9th district Federalist 18121816 lost 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Reed Jr Adams Clay Federalist 53 5 Walter Folger Jr Democratic Republican 46 5 Michigan Territory editSee Non voting delegates below Mississippi editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Mississippi See also List of United States representatives from Mississippi Mississippi elected its member August 5 6 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMississippi at large Christopher Rankin Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Christopher Rankin D R Jackson 64 8 George Poindexter Democratic Republican 35 2 Missouri editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Missouri See also List of United States representatives from Missouri Missouri elected its member October 7 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesMissouri at large John Scott Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Scott D R Adams Clay 60 0 John B Lucas Unknown 25 2 Alexander Stuart Unknown 14 8 New Hampshire editMain article 1822 1823 United States House of Representatives election in New Hampshire See also List of United States representatives from New Hampshire New Hampshire elected its members August 26 1822 New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election that is 1 12 of votes Only five candidates received the requisite majority and so a May 11 1823 run off election was held for the sixth seat District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesNew Hampshire at large 6 seats on a general ticket Josiah Butler Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold First ballot August 26 1822 nbsp Y Matthew Harvey D R Adams Clay 16 6 nbsp Y William Plumer Jr D R Adams Clay 16 1 nbsp Y Aaron Matson D R Adams Clay 15 2 nbsp Y Ichabod Bartlett D R Adams Clay 14 9 nbsp Y Thomas Whipple Jr D R Adams Clay 11 6 Edmund Parker Democratic Republican 6 8 Charles Wooman Independent 5 7 Arthur Livermore D R Adams Clay 3 9 Estwicke Evans Independent 3 0 Richard Odell Independent 2 9 Nichol Eastman Independent 1 9 William Vale Independent 1 5 Second ballot May 11 1823 nbsp Y Arthur Livermore D R Adams Clay 38 8 Edmund Parker Democratic Republican 31 4 Richard Odell Independent 29 8 Nathaniel Upham Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold Matthew Harvey Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Aaron Matson Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected William Plumer Jr Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected Thomas Whipple Jr Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected New Jersey editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey See also List of United States representatives from New Jersey New Jersey elected its members October 15 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesNew Jersey at large 6 seats on a general ticket George Holcombe Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y George Holcombe D R Jackson 16 6 nbsp Y George Cassedy D R Jackson 16 3 nbsp Y Lewis Condict D R Jackson 16 3 nbsp Y Samuel Swan D R Jackson 16 3 nbsp Y James Matlack D R Adams Clay 16 2 nbsp Y Daniel Garrison D R Jackson 16 1 Ephraim Bateman Democratic Republican 2 1 George Cassedy Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Lewis Condict Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent re elected Samuel Swan Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected James Matlack Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected Ephraim Bateman Democratic Republican 1814 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold New York editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in New York See also 1822 New York s 9th congressional district special election 1823 New York s 28th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from New York New York s representation increased after the 1820 United States census from 27 to 34 seats elected from 30 districts two with two members each and one with three members New York elected its members November 4 6 1822 As in the previous election the Democratic Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions the Bucktails and the Clintonians which distinction is not marked here The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821 in some cases it s unclear which party a candidate belonged to those are marked Crawford Federalist District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesNew York 1 Silas Wood Federalist 1818 Re electedas Democratic Republican nbsp Y Silas Wood D R Adams Clay 50 5 John P Osborn Democratic Republican 49 5 New York 2 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Jacob Tyson D R Crawford 90 9 Jacob Patchen Crawford Federalist 9 1 New York 3 Plural district with 3 seats John J MorganRedistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John J Morgan D R Jackson 34 0 nbsp Y Churchill C Cambreleng D R Crawford 33 7 nbsp Y Peter Sharpe D R Adams Clay 32 3 Churchill C CambrelengRedistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected None Seat created New seat Democratic Republican gain New York 4 None Seat created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Joel Frost D R Crawford 68 6 Abraham Smith Crawford Federalist 21 0 Peter A Jay Federalist 10 3 New York 5 William W Van WyckRedistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y William W Van Wyck D R Adams Clay 71 1 Derrick B Stockhold Crawford Federalist 28 9 New York 6 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Hector Craig D R Jackson 57 5 Charles Ludlow Democratic Republican 42 5 New York 7 Charles H Ruggles Federalist 1821 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Lemuel Jenkins D R Crawford 57 1 Charles H Ruggles Federalist 42 9 New York 8 None District created New seat Federalist gain nbsp Y James Strong Federalist 57 7 Joseph D Monnell Democratic Republican 42 3 New York 9 John D DickinsonRedistricted from the 10th district Federalist 1818 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y James L Hogeboom Democratic Republican 53 1 John D Dickinson Federalist 46 9 New York 10 Stephen Van RensselaerRedistricted from the 9th district Federalist 1822 special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Stephen Van Rensselaer Adams Clay Federalist 100 New York 11 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Charles A Foote D R Crawford 54 1 John T More Crawford Federalist 45 9 New York 12 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Lewis Eaton D R Crawford 62 8 Nicholas F Beck Crawford Federalist 34 7 Henry R Teller Crawford Federalist 1 7 Gideon Halladay Unknown 0 7 New York 13 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Isaac Williams Jr D R Adams Clay 98 6 Others 1 4 New York 14 None District created New seat Federalist gain nbsp Y Henry R Storrs Adams Clay Federalist 50 5 Ezekiel Bacon Democratic Republican 49 4 Others 0 1 New York 15 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y John Herkimer D R Adams Clay 59 6 Simeon Ford Crawford Federalist 40 4 New York 16 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y John W Cady D R Adams Clay 50 7 Alexander Sheldon Democratic Republican 49 2 Others 0 1 New York 17 John W TaylorRedistricted from the 11th district Democratic Republican 1812 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John W Taylor D R Adams Clay 54 2 George Palmer Democratic Republican 45 8 New York 18 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Henry C Martindale D R Adams Clay 55 0 David Russell Crawford Federalist 44 9 Others 0 1 New York 19 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y John Richards D R Crawford 52 1 Ezra C Gross Crawford Federalist 45 7 Others 2 2 New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Egbert Ten Eyck D R Crawford 49 9 nbsp Y Ela Collins D R Crawford 49 5 Others 0 6 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain New York 21 Samuel Campbell Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Lot Clark D R Crawford 72 9 Samuel Campbell Democratic Republican 26 4 Others 0 6 New York 22 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Justin Dwinell D R Crawford 94 7 Others 5 3 New York 23 Elisha LitchfieldRedistricted from the 19th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Elisha Litchfield D R Crawford 59 6 Asa Wells Crawford Federalist 40 4 New York 24 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Rowland Day D R Crawford 59 2 Jonathan Richmond Crawford Federalist 40 7 Others lt 0 1 New York 25 David WoodcockRedistricted from the 20th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Samuel Lawrence D R Adams Clay 52 5 David Woodcock Democratic Republican 47 5 New York 26 Plural district with 2 seats None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Dudley Marvin D R Adams Clay 33 6 nbsp Y Robert S Rose D R Adams Clay 22 7 William Thompson Crawford Federalist 19 1 John Price Crawford Federalist 13 9 Micah Brooks Democratic Republican 10 6 Others 0 1 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain New York 27 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Moses Hayden D R Adams Clay 60 6 John H Jones Democratic Republican 39 3 Others 0 1 New York 28 William B RochesterRedistricted from the 20th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected but resigned April 21 1823 leading to a special election nbsp Y William B Rochester D R Adams Clay 98 4 Others 1 6 New York 29 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain Election was later successfully challenged and a new winner would be seated in 1824 nbsp Y Isaac Wilson D R Adams Clay 50 0 Parmenio Adams D R Adams Clay 49 6 Others 0 4 New York 30 Albert H TracyRedistricted from the 22nd district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Albert H Tracy D R Adams Clay 62 6 Augustus Porter Democratic Republican 37 2 Others 0 1 North Carolina editMain article 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina See also List of United States representatives from North Carolina North Carolina s delegation remained unchanged after the census at thirteen seats North Carolina elected its members August 14 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesNorth Carolina 1 Lemuel Sawyer Democratic Republican 18061813 lost 1817 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Alfred M Gatlin D R Crawford 52 9 Lemuel Sawyer Democratic Republican 47 1 North Carolina 2 Hutchins G Burton Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Hutchins G Burton D R Crawford j Jesse A Dawson Unknown North Carolina 3 Thomas H Hall Democratic Republican 1817 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Thomas H Hall D R Crawford 52 2 William Clark Federalist 47 8 North Carolina 4 William S Blackledge Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr D R Crawford j North Carolina 5 Charles Hooks Democratic Republican 1816 special 1817 lost 1819 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Charles Hooks D R Crawford j John D Jones Unknown North Carolina 6 Weldon N Edwards Democratic Republican 1816 special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Weldon N Edwards D R Crawford 100 North Carolina 7 Archibald McNeill Federalist 1821 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist hold nbsp Y John Culpepper Adams Clay Federalist 50 9 Alexander McNeill Unknown 49 1 North Carolina 8 Josiah Crudup Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Willie P Mangum D R Crawford 59 3 Daniel L Barringer Unknown 40 7 North Carolina 9 Romulus M Saunders Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Romulus M Saunders D R Crawford 100 North Carolina 10 John Long Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Long D R Crawford 66 9 John MacClelland Unknown 33 1 North Carolina 11 Henry W Connor Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Henry W Connor D R Jackson 60 7 William Davidson Federalist 39 3 North Carolina 12 Felix Walker Democratic Republican 1817 Incumbent lost re election New member elected m Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Robert Brank Vance D R Jackson 37 5 m Felix Walker Democratic Republican 37 5 m George Walton Democratic Republican 15 6 Hodge Rabon Democratic Republican 9 5 North Carolina 13 Lewis Williams Democratic Republican 1815 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Lewis Williams D R Crawford j Montford Stakes Democratic Republican Ohio editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio See also List of United States representatives from Ohio Ohio gained eight seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Ohio elected its members October 8 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesOhio 1 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y James W Gazlay D R Jackson 52 8 William Henry Harrison Democratic Republican 47 2 Ohio 2 Thomas R RossRedistricted from the 1st district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Thomas R Ross D R Crawford 100 Ohio 3 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y William McLean D R Adams Clay 28 8 Joseph H Crane Democratic Republican 26 1 William Blodget Unknown 14 5 Joseph L Hawkins Unknown 13 0 Fielding Lowry Unknown 9 9 John Houtz Unknown 7 5 Others 0 2 Ohio 4 Joseph VanceRedistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Joseph Vance D R Adams Clay j Ohio 5 John W CampbellRedistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Wilson Campbell D R Jackson j Ohio 6 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Duncan McArthur D R Adams Clay 27 7 Henry Brush Democratic Republican 19 2 Edward King Unknown 17 5 Caleb Atwater D R Jackson 16 3 Richard Douglass Unknown 12 1 Thomas Scott Unknown 7 4 Ohio 7 Levi BarberRedistricted from the 3rd district Democratic Republican 18161818 lost 1820 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Samuel F Vinton D R Adams Clay 47 0 Levi Barber Democratic Republican 28 9 Robert Lucas Democratic Republican 24 1 Ohio 8 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y William Wilson D R Crawford 48 7 Orris Parish Unknown 23 1 James Kilbourne Democratic Republican 15 6 Daniel S Norton Unknown 9 9 William Stanbery Unknown 2 4 William Gavit Unknown 0 4 Ohio 9 David ChambersRedistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Philemon Beecher D R Adams Clay 37 6 n David Chambers Democratic Republican 34 3 Samuel Sullivan Democratic Republican 18 0 William Trimble Democratic Republican 10 1 Ohio 10 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y John Patterson D R Adams Clay 53 7 Charles Hammond Unknown 46 3 Ohio 11 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y John C Wright D R Adams Clay 58 4 John MacLaughlin Unknown 41 5 John Kimmel Unknown 0 1 Ohio 12 John SloaneRedistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Sloane D R Adams Clay 98 9 George M Crane Unknown 1 1 Ohio 13 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Elisha Whittlesey D R Adams Clay 37 3 Eli Baldwin Unknown 35 9 Nehemiah King Unknown 11 4 Samuel W Phelps Unknown 10 9 Adamson Bentley Unknown 4 3 Others 0 1 Ohio 14 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Mordecai Bartley D R Adams Clay 55 6 Alfred Kelley Unknown 44 4 Pennsylvania editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania See also List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania 1822 Pennsylvania s 1st congressional district special election 1822 Pennsylvania s 6th congressional district special election 1822 Pennsylvania s 7th congressional district special election and 1822 Pennsylvania s 14th congressional district special election Pennsylvania gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Pennsylvania elected its members October 8 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results Candidates 3 Pennsylvania 1 None District created New seat Federalist gain nbsp Y Samuel Breck Adams Clay Federalist 52 5 Joel B Sutherland Democratic Republican 43 3 Edward Heston Democratic Republican 4 2 Pennsylvania 2 Joseph HemphillRedistricted from the 1st district Federalist 18001802 lost 1818 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Joseph Hemphill Jackson Federalist 60 8 George M Dallas Democratic Republican 36 7 William J Duane Democratic Republican 2 5 Pennsylvania 3 Thomas ForrestRedistricted from the 1st district Federalist 1822 special Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Daniel H Miller D R Jackson 64 0 Thomas Forrest Federalist 33 2 Adam Seybert Democratic Republican 2 8 Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 3 seats James BuchananRedistricted from the 3rd district Federalist 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y James Buchanan Jackson Federalist 18 6 nbsp Y Isaac Wayne Jackson Federalist 18 2 nbsp Y Samuel Edwards Jackson Federalist 18 1 William Darlington Democratic Republican 15 2 William Anderson Democratic Republican 15 0 Jacob Hibshman Democratic Republican 14 9 William DarlingtonRedistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 18141816 lost 1818 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist gain Samuel EdwardsRedistricted from the 1st district Federalist 1818 Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 5 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Philip S Markley D R Jackson 52 5 John Hughes Federalist 47 5 Pennsylvania 6 John PhillipsRedistricted from the 3rd district Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Robert Harris D R Jackson 54 6 John Phillips Democratic Republican 45 4 n Pennsylvania 7 Plural district with 2 seats Ludwig Worman Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican gain Incumbent then died October 17 1822 and winner was also elected December 10 1822 to begin term early nbsp Y Daniel Udree D R Jackson 28 9 nbsp Y Henry Wilson D R Jackson 27 4 Ludwig Worman Federalist 22 2 Peter Rhoads Federalist 21 5 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain Pennsylvania 8 Plural district with 2 seats Samuel D InghamRedistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1822 special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Samuel D Ingham D R Jackson 34 7 nbsp Y Thomas J Rogers D R Jackson 29 1 Samuel Sitgreaves Federalist 24 0 Francis B Shaw Federalist 12 2 Thomas J RogersRedistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1818 special Incumbent re elected Pennsylvania 9 Plural district with 3 seats None District created New seat Federalist gain nbsp Y William Cox Ellis Jackson Federalist 18 1 nbsp Y Samuel McKean D R Jackson 17 4 nbsp Y George Kremer D R Jackson 17 3 Joseph Wood Democratic Republican 16 7 Henry Welles Independent D R 15 0 Henry Yearwick Independent D R 10 5 Ethan Baldwin Independent D R 3 6 Nicholas Middlesworth Democratic Republican 1 5 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain Pennsylvania 10 James S MitchellRedistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y James S Mitchell D R Jackson 100 Pennsylvania 11 Plural district with 2 seats John FindlayRedistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1821 special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Findlay D R Jackson 27 0 nbsp Y James Wilson D R Jackson 25 3 James McSherry Federalist 24 2 n William N Irvine Federalist 23 6 James McSherryRedistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold Pennsylvania 12 John BrownRedistricted from the 9th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Brown D R Jackson 100 Pennsylvania 13 John TodRedistricted from the 8th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Tod D R Jackson 100 Pennsylvania 14 Andrew StewartRedistricted from the 13th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Andrew Stewart D R Jackson 60 8 Joseph Houston Independent D R 39 2 Pennsylvania 15 Thomas PattersonRedistricted from the 12th district Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Thomas Patterson D R Jackson 67 8 Walter Craig Independent D R 32 2 Pennsylvania 16 Plural district with 2 seats Walter ForwardRedistricted from the 14th district Democratic Republican 1822 special New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Walter Forward D R Jackson 30 2 nbsp Y James Allison Jr D R Jackson 28 2 John A Scroggs Independent D R 21 3 Joel Lewis Independent D R 20 2 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain Pennsylvania 17 George PlumerRedistricted from the 11th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y George Plumer D R Jackson 54 1 Alexander W Foster Independent D R 45 9 Pennsylvania 18 Patrick FarrellyRedistricted from the 15th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Patrick Farrelly D R Jackson 71 4 Samuel Williamson Independent D R 28 6 Rhode Island editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Rhode Island See also List of United States representatives from Rhode Island Rhode Island elected its members August 27 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesRhode Island at large 2 seats on a general ticket Samuel Eddy Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Job Durfee D R Adams Clay 49 0 nbsp Y Samuel Eddy D R Adams Clay 48 0 Others 3 1 Job Durfee Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected South Carolina editMain article 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina See also 1822 South Carolina s 2nd congressional district special election 1822 South Carolina s 4th congressional district special election 1822 South Carolina s 9th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from South Carolina South Carolina elected its members February 12 13 1823 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesSouth Carolina 1 Joel R Poinsett Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Joel R Poinsett D R Jackson 59 5 William Crafts Unknown 39 1 Others 1 4 South Carolina 2 James Hamilton Jr Democratic Republican 1822 special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y James Hamilton Jr D R Jackson 97 9 Others 2 1 South Carolina 3 Thomas R Mitchell Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Robert B Campbell D R Jackson 56 3 Thomas R Mitchell Democratic Republican 43 3 Others 0 4 South Carolina 4 Andrew R Govan Democratic Republican 1822 special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Andrew R Govan D R Jackson 53 5 John M Felder Democratic Republican 46 3 Others 0 2 South Carolina 5 George McDuffieRedistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y George McDuffie D R Jackson 63 2 Joseph Black Unknown 24 6 James Lomax Unknown 12 2 South Carolina 6 John WilsonRedistricted from the 7th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Wilson D R Jackson 43 7 Warren R Davis Unknown 37 3 Elias Earle Democratic Republican 18 9 Others 0 2 South Carolina 7 Joseph GistRedistricted from the 8th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Joseph Gist D R Jackson 55 0 James McCreary Unknown 44 3 Others 0 3 South Carolina 8 John CarterRedistricted from the 9th district Democratic Republican 1822 special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Carter D R Jackson 55 4 James G Spann Unknown 44 3 Others 0 3 South Carolina 9 Starling TuckerRedistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Starling Tucker D R Jackson 61 4 William Strother Unknown 38 3 Others 0 3 Tennessee editMain article 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee See also List of United States representatives from Tennessee Tennessee gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Tennessee elected its members August 7 8 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesTennessee 1 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y John Blair D R Jackson 52 5 John Tipton Unknown 47 5 Tennessee 2 John Cocke Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Cocke D R Jackson 100 Tennessee 3 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y James I Standifer D R Jackson 42 5 James C Mitchell Unknown 37 4 William Dunlap Unknown 20 1 Tennessee 4 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Jacob C Isacks D R Jackson 65 2 James Rogers Unknown 34 8 Tennessee 5 Robert AllenRedistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Robert Allen D R Jackson 99 8 Edward D Trailer Unknown 0 2 Tennessee 6 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y James T Sandford D R Jackson 44 0 Andrew Erwin Unknown 31 0 Alfred M Harris Unknown 25 1 Tennessee 7 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Sam Houston D R Jackson 99 9 Others 0 1 Tennessee 8 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y James B Reynolds D R Jackson 46 4 Sterling Brewer Unknown 27 5 John H Marable Unknown 26 1 Tennessee 9 None District created New seat Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Adam R Alexander D R Jackson 43 7 James Terrill Unknown 30 8 William R Hess Unknown 25 5 Vermont editMain article 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont See also List of United States representatives from Vermont Vermont lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census For the 1822 election Vermont switched back to using a single at large district This would be the last year that Vermont would use an at large district until 1932 when its representation was reduced to a single seat Vermont elected its members September 3 1822 District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesVermont at large 5 seats on a general ticket Rollin C MallaryRedistricted from the 1st district Democratic Republican 1818 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Rollin C Mallary D R Adams Clay 18 8 nbsp Y Samuel C Crafts D R Adams Clay 17 2 nbsp Y Charles Rich D R Adams Clay 14 8 nbsp Y Daniel A A Buck D R Adams Clay 11 0 nbsp Y William C Bradley D R Adams Clay 10 7 John Mattocks Democratic Republican 7 4 Elias Keyes Democratic Republican 6 2 Steven Haight Jr Democratic Republican 4 1 Phineas White Democratic Republican 3 2 Orsamus Cook Merrill Democratic Republican 61 3 Horace Everett Democratic Republican 1 1 Heman Allen Democratic Republican 0 9 Others 1 5 Phineas WhiteRedistricted from the 2nd district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold Charles RichRedistricted from the 3rd district Democratic Republican 18121814 lost 1816 Incumbent re elected Elias KeyesRedistricted from the 4th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold Samuel C CraftsRedistricted from the 5th district Democratic Republican 1816 Incumbent re elected John MattocksRedistricted from the 6th district Democratic Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re election Seat eliminated Democratic Republican loss Virginia editMain article 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia See also 1822 Virginia s 2nd congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Virginia Virginia lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census Nineteen incumbents ran for re election leaving three open seats Virginia elected its members in April 1823 after the term began but before the new Congress convened District Incumbent This raceMember Party First elected Results CandidatesVirginia 1 Thomas Newton Jr Redistricted from the 21st district Democratic Republican 1797 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Thomas Newton Jr D R Adams Clay j George Loyall Democratic Republican Virginia 2 Arthur SmithRedistricted from the 20th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Arthur Smith D R Crawford j Virginia 3 William S ArcherRedistricted from the 17th district Democratic Republican 1820 special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y William S Archer D R Crawford 100 Virginia 4 Mark AlexanderRedistricted from the 18th district Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Mark Alexander D R Crawford j Virginia 5 John RandolphRedistricted from the 16th district Democratic Republican 17971819 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Randolph D R Crawford 100 Virginia 6 George TuckerRedistricted from the 15th district Democratic Republican 1819 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y George Tucker D R Crawford 100 Virginia 7 Jabez LeftwichRedistricted from the 14th district Democratic Republican 1821 Incumbent re elected span, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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