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1796–97 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1796–97 United States House of Representatives elections took place in the various states took place between August 12, 1796 (in North Carolina), and October 15, 1797 (in Tennessee). Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives. The size of the House increased to 106 seats after Tennessee became the 16th state to join the union. The first session of the 5th United States Congress was convened on May 15, 1797, at the proclamation of the new President of the United States, John Adams. Since Kentucky and Tennessee had not yet voted, they were unrepresented until the second session began on November 13, 1797.

1796–97 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1794 & 1795 August 12, 1796 – October 15, 1797 1798 & 1799 →

All 106 seats in the United States House of Representatives
54 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Jonathan Dayton[1] Nathaniel Macon
Party Federalist Democratic-Republican
Leader's seat New Jersey at-large North Carolina 5
Last election 47 seats 59 seats
Seats won 57 49
Seat change 10 10

Results:
     Federalist hold      Federalist gain
     Democratic-Republican hold      Democratic-Republican gain
     Undistricted

Gains for the Federalist Party provided the president with a reliable majority in support of his policies. Many of the Federalist pick-ups in Congress came from the former Middle Colonies (New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware). New England remained heavily Federalist, whereas the South and West favored Democratic-Republican candidates. Federalist trade and infrastructure policies found widespread approval in the Mid-Atlantic states during this era. With the growth of cities in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New York, government intervention in the interest of industrialization and mercantilism became more attractive to voting citizens in these areas.

During this period, each state fixed its own date for a congressional general election. Elections to a Congress took place both in the even-numbered year before and in the odd-numbered year when the Congress convened. In some states the congressional delegation was not elected until after the legal start of the Congress (on the 4th day of March in the odd-numbered year).

Election summaries edit

During this period, each state fixed its own date for a congressional general election. Elections took place both in the even-numbered year before and in the odd-numbered year when a Congress convened. In some states, the congressional delegation was not elected until after the legal start of the Congress (on the 4th day of March in the odd-numbered year). The 1st session of the 5th Congress ran May 15 – July 10, 1797,[1] before the states of Kentucky and Tennessee had their elections, causing those states to be unrepresented in the 1st session.

 
49 57
Democratic-Republican Federalist
State Type
Date
Total
seats
Democratic-
Republican
Federalist
Seats Change Seats Change
Regular elections
North Carolina Districts August 12, 1796 10 9   1  
New Hampshire At-large August 29, 1796[a] 4 0   1 4   1
Rhode Island At-large August 30, 1796 2 0   2  
Vermont Districts September 9, 1796[b] 2 1   1  
Connecticut At-large September 19, 1796 7 0   7  
Maryland Districts October 3, 1796 8 2   2 6   2
Delaware At-large October 4, 1796 1 0   1 1   1
Pennsylvania Districts October 11, 1796 13 7   2 6   2
South Carolina Districts October 11, 1796 6 3   1 3   1
Georgia At-large November 7, 1796 2 2   0  
Massachusetts Districts November 7, 1796[c] 14 3   1 11   1
New York Districts December 15, 1796 10 4   2 6   2
New Jersey At-large January 11, 1797 5 0   5  
Late elections (after the March 4, 1797 start of Congress)
Virginia Districts March 20, 1797 19 15   2 4   2
Kentucky Districts September 2, 1797 2 2   0  
Tennessee At-large October 15, 1797 1 1   0  
Total 106 49
46.2%
 10 57
53.8%
 10
House seats
Democratic-Republican
46.23%
Federalist
53.77%

Special elections edit

Elections are sorted by election date, then by district.

Fourth Congress edit

There were special and late elections to the 4th Congress in 1796.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 2 Gabriel Duvall Democratic-Republican 1794 (Special) Incumbent resigned March 28, 1796, having been elected judge of the Supreme Court of Maryland.
New member elected April 18, 1796.[d]
Democratic-Republican hold.
New member was seated May 5, 1796.
New member was later elected to the next term, see below.
Massachusetts 10 Benjamin Goodhue Federalist 1789 Incumbent resigned sometime in June 1796 to become U.S. Senator.
New member elected September 12, 1796.[d]
Federalist hold.
New member was seated December 7, 1796.[1]
New member was later elected to the next term, see below.
First ballot (August 1, 1796):[4]
  • Samuel Sewall (Federalist) 31.9%
  • Jonathan Ingersoll (Unknown) 22.5%
  • John Morris (Unknown) 21.2%
  • John Cabot (Unknown) 10.5%
  • Samuel Holten (Federalist) 6.8%
  • Elias H. Dooly (Unknown) 4.0%
  • Scattering 3.1%

Second ballot (September 12, 1796):[5]
Connecticut at-large James Hillhouse Federalist 1790 Incumbent resigned July 1, 1796 to become U.S. Senator.
New member elected September 19, 1796.[d]
Federalist hold.
New member was seated December 5, 1796.
On the same day however, new member lost election to the next term, see below.
Maryland 3 Jeremiah Crabb Federalist 1794 Incumbent resigned sometime in 1796.
New member elected October 3, 1796.[d]
Federalist hold.
New member was seated December 5, 1796.
On the same ballot, new member elected to the next term, see below.
Pennsylvania 5 Daniel Hiester Democratic-Republican 1788 Incumbent resigned July 1, 1796.
New member elected October 11, 1796.[d]
Federalist gain.
New member was seated December 8, 1796.
Tennessee at-large None (District created) New state admitted June 1, 1796.
New member elected October 15, 1796.[d]
Democratic-Republican gain.
New member was seated December 5, 1796.[d]
Rhode Island at-large Benjamin Bourne Federalist 1790 (Late ratification) Incumbent resigned in 1796 to become a U.S. district judge.
New member elected November 15, 1796.[d]
Federalist hold.
New member was seated December 19, 1796.
New member was also elected to the next term, see below.
Massachusetts 1 Theodore Sedgwick Federalist 1789 Incumbent resigned sometime in June 1796, having been elected U.S. Senator.
New member elected November 21, 1796.[d]
Democratic-Republican gain.
New member was seated January 27, 1797.[1]
First ballot (September 5, 1796):[10]
  • Thomson J. Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%
  • Ephraim Williams (Federalist) 49.9%
  • Scattering 2.1%

Second ballot (November 21, 1796):[11]
  •  Y Thomson J. Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 62.7%
  • Ephraim Williams (Federalist) 32.0%
  • Scattering 5.3%
North Carolina 4 Absalom Tatom Democratic-Republican 1795 Incumbent resigned June 1, 1796.
New member elected November 28, 1796.
Federalist gain.
New member seated December 13, 1796.
New member did not run for the next term.
Connecticut at-large Uriah Tracy Federalist 1792 Incumbent resigned October 13, 1796 to become U.S. Senator.
New member elected December 5, 1796.[d]
Federalist hold.
New member was seated January 3, 1797.
New member had already been elected to the next term, see below.

Fifth Congress edit

There were special and late elections to the 5th Congress in 1797.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont 2 Daniel Buck Federalist 1795 Incumbent re-elected, but declined to serve.
New member elected May 23, 1797.[d]
Federalist hold.
  •  Y Lewis R. Morris (Federalist) 56.9%
  • Stephen Jacob (Federalist) 13.6%
  • Nathaniel Niles (Democratic-Republican) 11.2%
  • Amasa Paine (Federalist) 6.6%
  • Scattering 11.8%[13]
Massachusetts 11 Theophilus Bradbury Federalist 1794–1795 Incumbent resigned July 24, 1797.
New member elected August 4, 1797.[d]
Federalist hold.
New member was seated November 27, 1797.
New Hampshire at-large Jeremiah Smith Federalist 1794 Incumbent resigned July 26, 1797.
New member elected August 28, 1797.[d]
Federalist hold.
New member was seated December 15, 1797.
First ballot (August 28, 1797):

Second ballot (October 30, 1797):
Rhode Island at-large Elisha Potter Federalist 1796 (Special) Incumbent resigned sometime in 1797.
New member elected August 29, 1797.[d]
Federalist hold.
New member was seated November 13, 1797.
South Carolina 1 William L. Smith Federalist 1788 Incumbent resigned July 10, 1797.
New member elected September 4–5, 1797.[d]
Federalist hold.
New member was seated November 23, 1797.
Connecticut at-large James Davenport Federalist 1796 (Special) Died August 3, 1797.
New member elected September 18, 1797.[d]
Federalist hold.
New member was seated November 13, 1797.
Tennessee at-large Andrew Jackson Democratic-Republican 1797 (New state) Incumbent resigned sometime in September 1797 when elected U.S. Senator.
New member elected September 26, 1797.
Democratic-Republican hold.
New member seated on November 23, 1797, despite being under the minimum age for service.
Pennsylvania 5 George Ege Federalist 1796 (Special) Incumbent resigned sometime in October 1797.
New member elected October 10, 1797.[d]
Democratic-Republican gain.
New member was seated December 1, 1797.

Connecticut edit

 
Connecticut's results

Connecticut elected its seven representatives at-large on a general ticket.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut at-large
7 seats on a general ticket
Uriah Tracy Federalist 1792 Incumbent re-elected.
Winner declined to serve.
Roger Griswold Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
Joshua Coit Federalist 1792 Incumbent re-elected.
Zephariah Swift Federalist 1792 Incumbent re-elected.
Winner declined to serve.
Nathaniel Smith Federalist 1795 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
Chauncey Goodrich Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
James Hillhouse Federalist 1790 Incumbent resigned July 1, 1796.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.

Delaware edit

 
Delaware's result
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large John Patten Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  •  Y James A. Bayard (Federalist) 56.3%
  • William Perry (Democratic-Republican) 43.7%

Georgia edit

 
Georgia's results
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Abraham Baldwin Democratic-Republican 1789 Incumbent re-elected.
John Milledge Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent re-elected.

Kentucky edit

 
Kentucky's results by district
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1
"Southern District"
Christopher Greenup Democratic-Republican 1792 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Kentucky 2
"Northern District"
Alexander D. Orr Democratic-Republican 1792 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y John Fowler (Democratic-Republican)[f]
  • Notley Conn
  • Edmund Bollock

Maryland edit

 
Maryland's results by district

Two of the four Democratic-Republicans were replaced by Federalists, bringing the Federalists from a 4–4 split to a 6–2 majority.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 George Dent Federalist 1792 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 2 Richard Sprigg Jr. Democratic-Republican 1796 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 William Craik Federalist 1796 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 4 Thomas Sprigg Democratic-Republican 1792 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic-Republican 1792 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 6 Gabriel Christie Democratic-Republican 1792 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Maryland 7 William Hindman Federalist 1792 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 8 William V. Murray Federalist 1790 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.

Massachusetts edit

Massachusetts's results
 
 

Massachusetts's electoral law required a majority for election, necessitating additional trials in three districts.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1
"1st Western District"
Vacant Incumbent representative-elect Theodore Sedgwick (Federalist) resigned sometime in June 1796 to become U.S. Senator.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New member also elected to finish the term on a later ballot, see above.
  •  Y Thomson J. Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 56.4%
  • Ephraim Williams (Federalist) 43.6%
Massachusetts 2
"2nd Western District"
William Lyman Democratic-Republican 1792 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
First ballot (November 7, 1796):
  • William Shepard (Federalist) 46.3%
  • Sam Hinshaw 23.9%
  • William Lyman (Democratic-Republican) 21.4%
  • John Williams 4.0%
  • Nahum Park 2.0%
  • Scattering 2.4%
  • Second ballot (January 16, 1797):
  •  Y William Shepard (Federalist) 100%
Massachusetts 3
"3rd Western District"
Samuel Lyman Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Samuel Lyman (Federalist) 83.3%
  • Daniel Bigelow (Democratic-Republican) 16.7%
Massachusetts 4
"4th Western District"
Dwight Foster Federalist 1792 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 5
"1st Southern District"
Nathaniel Freeman Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6
"2nd Southern District"
John Reed Sr. Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Reed Sr. (Federalist) 78.8%
  • Edward H. Robbins (Federalist) 21.2%
Massachusetts 7
"3rd Southern District"
George Leonard Federalist 1788
1794
Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
First ballot (November 7, 1796):

Second ballot (January 16, 1797):

Third ballot (April 3, 1797):
Massachusetts 8
"1st Middle District"
Fisher Ames Federalist 1788 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
Massachusetts 9
"2nd Middle District"
Joseph Varnum Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 10
"3rd Middle District"
Samuel Sewall Federalist 1796 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 11
"4th Middle District"
Theophilus Bradbury Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.  Y Theophilus Bradbury (Federalist) 100%
Massachusetts 12
"1st Eastern District of the District of Maine"
Henry Dearborn Democratic-Republican 1792 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
First ballot (November 7, 1796):
Massachusetts 13
"2nd Eastern District of the District of Maine"
Peleg Wadsworth Federalist 1792 Incumbent re-elected.  Y Peleg Wadsworth (Federalist) 100%
Massachusetts 14
"3rd Eastern District of the District of Maine"
George Thatcher Federalist 1788 Incumbent re-elected.  Y George Thatcher (Federalist) 100%

New Hampshire edit

 
New Hampshire's results

In 1796, New Hampshire had a single at-large district with 4 seats. Each voter cast 4 votes and a majority of voters (12.5% of votes) was required to be elected. Since only three candidates received a majority, a run-off was held between the candidates in fourth and fifth place to fill the remaining seat.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[g]
New Hampshire at-large
4 seats on a general ticket
Jeremiah Smith Federalist 1790 Incumbent re-elected. First ballot (August 29, 1796):
Nicholas Gilman Federalist 1788/89 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
John Samuel Sherburne Democratic-Republican 1792 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Abiel Foster Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey edit

 
New Jersey's results
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[g]
New Jersey at-large
5 seats on a general ticket
Jonathan Dayton Federalist 1791 Incumbent re-elected.
Mark Thomson Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
Aaron Kitchell Federalist 1794 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
Thomas Henderson Federalist 1794 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
Isaac Smith Federalist 1794 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.

New York edit

 
New York's results by district
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 Jonathan Nicoll Havens Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 2 Edward Livingston Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 3 Philip Van Courtlandt Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 4 John Hathorn Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y Lucas Elmendorf (Democratic-Republican) 56.1%
  • Conrad E. Elmendorf (Federalist) 43.9%
New York 5 Theodorus Bailey Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
New York 6 Ezekiel Gilbert Federalist 1793 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
New York 7 John E. Van Alen Federalist 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 8 Henry Glen Federalist 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 9 John Williams Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent re-elected as a Federalist.
Federalist gain.
New York 10 William Cooper Federalist 1794 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.

North Carolina edit

 
North Carolina's results by district
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1 James Holland Democratic-Republican 1795 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
North Carolina 2 Matthew Locke Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 3 Jesse Franklin Democratic-Republican 1795 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
North Carolina 4 William F. Strudwick Federalist 1796 (Special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
North Carolina 5 Nathaniel Macon Democratic-Republican 1791 Incumbent re-elected.  Y Nathaniel Macon (Democratic-Republican)[f]
North Carolina 6 James Gillespie Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 7 William B. Grove Federalist 1791 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William B. Grove (Federalist) 73.4%
  • Duncan MacFarland (Democratic-Republican) 26.6%
North Carolina 8 Dempsey Burges Democratic-Republican 1795 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Dempsey Burges (Democratic-Republican)[f]
  • Joseph Riddick (Democratic-Republican)
  • James Gregory (Federalist)
  • James Brown (Federalist)
North Carolina 9 Thomas Blount Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 10 Nathan Bryan Democratic-Republican 1795 Incumbent re-elected.

Pennsylvania edit

 
Pennsylvania's results by district
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[22]
Pennsylvania 1 John Swanwick Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Swanwick (Democratic-Republican) 51.3%
  • Edward Tilghman (Federalist) 48.7%
Pennsylvania 2 Frederick Muhlenberg Democratic-Republican 1788 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 3 Richard Thomas Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Richard Thomas (Federalist) 52.9%
  • William Gibbons (Democratic-Republican) 47.1%
Pennsylvania 4
Plural district with 2 seats
Samuel Sitgreaves Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
John Richards Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Pennsylvania 5 Vacant Representative Daniel Hiester (Democratic-Republican) resigned July 1, 1796.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term, see above.
Pennsylvania 6 Samuel Maclay Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y John A. Hanna (Democratic-Republican) 74.3%
  • John Carson (Federalist) 21.1%
  • Samuel Maclay (Democratic-Republican) 4.6%
Pennsylvania 7 John W. Kittera Federalist 1791 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John W. Kittera (Federalist) 95.6%
  • William Webb (Federalist) 4.4%
Pennsylvania 8 Thomas Hartley Federalist 1788 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 9 Andrew Gregg Democratic-Republican 1791 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Andrew Gregg (Democratic-Republican) 53.8%
  • William Irvine (Democratic-Republican) 32.0%
  • James Wallace (Federalist) 7.9%
  • Robert Whitehall (Democratic-Republican) 4.1%
  • Thomas Kennedy (Federalist) 2.3%
Pennsylvania 10 David Bard Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y David Bard (Democratic-Republican) 45.1%
  • Abraham Smith (Democratic-Republican) 30.3%
  • William M. Brown (Federalist) 24.6%
Pennsylvania 11 William Findley Democratic-Republican 1791 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William Findley (Democratic-Republican) 79.3%
  • James Findley (Federalist) 20.7%
Pennsylvania 12 Albert Gallatin Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent re-elected.

Rhode Island edit

 
Rhode Island's results

Rhode Island had an at-large district with two seats, each of which were elected separately.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island at-large
Seat A
Benjamin Bourne Federalist 1790 Incumbent re-elected.
Winner later declined the seat.
Rhode Island at-large
Seat B
Francis Malbone Federalist 1792 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.

South Carolina edit

 
South Carolina's results by district
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1
Also known as the Charleston district
William L. Smith Federalist 1788 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2
Also known as the Beaufort district
Wade Hampton Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  •  Y John Rutledge Jr. (Federalist) 87.3%
  • Elnathan Haskell (Democratic-Republican) 16.7%
South Carolina 3
Also known as the Georgetown district
Lemuel Benton Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Lemuel Benton (Democratic-Republican) 63.3%
  • Tristam Thomas (Federalist) 24.4%
  • Joseph Blyth (Federalist) 12.3%
South Carolina 4
Also known as the Camden district
Richard Winn Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
South Carolina 5
Also known as the Ninety-Six district
Robert Goodloe Harper Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6
Also known as the Washington district
Samuel Earle Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y William Smith (Democratic-Republican) 37.0%
  • Abraham Nott (Federalist) 32.5%
  • William Will (Democratic-Republican) 25.4%
  • Samuel Lowrie (Federalist) 2.6%
  • Robert Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%

Tennessee edit

 
Tennessee's result
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee at-large Andrew Jackson Democratic-Republican 1796 Incumbent re-elected.
Winner later resigned in September 1797 when elected U.S. senator.

Vermont edit

 
Vermont's results by district

Due to Vermont's law requiring a majority to secure a congressional seat, the 1st district required three ballots to choose a winner.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[g]
Vermont 1
"Western District"
Israel Smith Democratic-Republican 1791 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
First ballot (September 9, 1796):
Vermont 2
"Eastern District"
Daniel Buck Federalist 1795 Incumbent re-elected.
Winner declined the seat.

Virginia edit

 
Virginia's results by district
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 Robert Rutherford Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
The election was unsuccessfully challenged by Rutherford.[1]
Virginia 2 Andrew Moore Democratic-Republican 1789 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y David Holmes (Democratic-Republican) 60.4%
  • John Steele (Federalist) 27.5%
  • John Bowyer (Democratic-Republican) 12.1%
Virginia 3 George Jackson Democratic-Republican 1795 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Virginia 4 Francis Preston Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
 Y Abram Trigg (Democratic-Republican)[f]
Virginia 5 George Hancock Federalist 1793 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
 Y John J. Trigg (Democratic-Republican)[f]
Virginia 6 Isaac Coles Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
 Y Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican)[f]
Virginia 7 Abraham B. Venable Democratic-Republican 1790 Incumbent re-elected.  Y Abraham B. Venable (Democratic-Republican)[f]
Virginia 8 Thomas Claiborne Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas Claiborne (Democratic-Republican) 62.3%
  • Jesse Browne (Federalist) 37.7%
Virginia 9 William B. Giles Democratic-Republican 1790 Incumbent re-elected.  Y William B. Giles (Democratic-Republican)[f]
Virginia 10 Carter B. Harrison Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 11 Josiah Parker Federalist 1789 Incumbent re-elected.  Y Josiah Parker (Federalist)[f]
Virginia 12 John Page Democratic-Republican 1789 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Virginia 13 John Clopton Democratic-Republican 1795 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 14 Samuel J. Cabell Democratic-Republican 1795 Incumbent re-elected.  Y Samuel J. Cabell (Democratic-Republican)[f]
Virginia 15 James Madison Jr. Democratic-Republican 1789 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y John Dawson (Democratic-Republican)[f]
  • Thomas Posey (Federalist)
Virginia 16 Anthony New Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Anthony New (Democratic-Republican) 70.6%
  • Carter Braxton Jr. (Federalist) 29.3%
  • Robert P. Waring 0.1%
Virginia 17 Richard Brent Democratic-Republican 1795 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 18 John Nicholas Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 19 John Heath Democratic-Republican 1793 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  •  Y Walter Jones (Democratic-Republican)[f]
  • Burgess Ball (Federalist)

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ New Hampshire law required a majority for election, requiring an additional ballot on November 7, 1796.
  2. ^ Vermont law required a majority for election, requiring additional ballots on December 11, 1796 and February 7, 1797.
  3. ^ Massachusetts law required a majority for election, requiring additional ballots on January 16, 1797 and April 3, 1797.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Date cited is the election date, but the new member in some cases "took" the seat on a later date.[2]
  5. ^ Source mistakenly gives party as Democratic-Republican; Tillinghast did later become a Democratic-Republican, but in the 5th Congress, he was a Federalist
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data
  7. ^ a b c Only candidates with at least 1% of the vote listed
  8. ^ Although Winn had run as a Democratic-Republican in the previous election, the source used stated that he'd run as a Federalist in this election, however, by the time he returned to Congress in 1801 he was a Democratic-Republican again
  9. ^ The source used does not list votes for Powell, but provides a citations stating "Col. Powell of Loudoun was expected to have been a candidate on this occasion; but from the present ill state of his health, it was understood he had declined and consequently had but a few votes."[24]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e . Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  2. ^ Dubin, Michael J. (1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 0786402830.
  3. ^ "Our Campaigns - MD District 2 Race - Apr 18, 1796". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  4. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA - 3rd Middle - Special Election - 1st Trial Race - Aug 01, 1796". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  5. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA - 3rd Middle - Special Election - 2nd Trial Race - Sep 12, 1796". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  7. ^ . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  8. ^ "Tennessee 1796 U.S. House of Representatives". A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  9. ^ "Our Campaigns - RI At-Large-1st Representative Race - Nov 15, 1796". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  10. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA - 1st Western - Special Election - 1st Trial Race - Sep 05, 1796". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  11. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA - 1st Western - Special Election - 2nd Trial Race - Nov 21, 1796". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  12. ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 10 - Special Election Race - Nov 23, 1796". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  13. ^ "Our Campaigns - VT-Eastern District - Special Election Race". www.ourcampaigns.com. May 23, 1797.
  14. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA - 4th Middle - Special Election Race". www.ourcampaigns.com. Aug 4, 1797.
  15. ^ "Our Campaigns - NH At-Large - Special Election Race - Aug 28, 1797". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  16. ^ "Our Campaigns - NH At-Large - Special Runoff Race". www.ourcampaigns.com. Oct 30, 1797.
  17. ^ "Our Campaigns - RI At-Large-1st Representative Race - Aug 29, 1797". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  18. ^ . A New Nation Votes. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  19. ^ . A New Nation Votes. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  20. ^ "Tennessee 1797 U.S. House of Representatives". A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  21. ^ . A New Nation Votes. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  22. ^ "Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project" (PDF). Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  23. ^ Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data
  24. ^ Columbian Mirror and Alexandria Gazette. March 21, 1797.

Bibliography edit

  • "A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825". Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
  • "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

External links edit

  • Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

1796, united, states, house, representatives, elections, took, place, various, states, took, place, between, august, 1796, north, carolina, october, 1797, tennessee, each, state, date, elections, house, representatives, size, house, increased, seats, after, te. The 1796 97 United States House of Representatives elections took place in the various states took place between August 12 1796 in North Carolina and October 15 1797 in Tennessee Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives The size of the House increased to 106 seats after Tennessee became the 16th state to join the union The first session of the 5th United States Congress was convened on May 15 1797 at the proclamation of the new President of the United States John Adams Since Kentucky and Tennessee had not yet voted they were unrepresented until the second session began on November 13 1797 1796 97 United States House of Representatives elections 1794 amp 1795 August 12 1796 October 15 1797 1798 amp 1799 All 106 seats in the United States House of Representatives54 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Jonathan Dayton 1 Nathaniel Macon Party Federalist Democratic Republican Leader s seat New Jersey at large North Carolina 5 Last election 47 seats 59 seats Seats won 57 49 Seat change 10 10Results Federalist hold Federalist gain Democratic Republican hold Democratic Republican gain Undistricted Gains for the Federalist Party provided the president with a reliable majority in support of his policies Many of the Federalist pick ups in Congress came from the former Middle Colonies New York Pennsylvania New Jersey and Delaware New England remained heavily Federalist whereas the South and West favored Democratic Republican candidates Federalist trade and infrastructure policies found widespread approval in the Mid Atlantic states during this era With the growth of cities in Maryland Pennsylvania and New York government intervention in the interest of industrialization and mercantilism became more attractive to voting citizens in these areas During this period each state fixed its own date for a congressional general election Elections to a Congress took place both in the even numbered year before and in the odd numbered year when the Congress convened In some states the congressional delegation was not elected until after the legal start of the Congress on the 4th day of March in the odd numbered year Contents 1 Election summaries 2 Special elections 2 1 Fourth Congress 2 2 Fifth Congress 3 Connecticut 4 Delaware 5 Georgia 6 Kentucky 7 Maryland 8 Massachusetts 9 New Hampshire 10 New Jersey 11 New York 12 North Carolina 13 Pennsylvania 14 Rhode Island 15 South Carolina 16 Tennessee 17 Vermont 18 Virginia 19 See also 20 Notes 21 References 22 Bibliography 23 External linksElection summaries editDuring this period each state fixed its own date for a congressional general election Elections took place both in the even numbered year before and in the odd numbered year when a Congress convened In some states the congressional delegation was not elected until after the legal start of the Congress on the 4th day of March in the odd numbered year The 1st session of the 5th Congress ran May 15 July 10 1797 1 before the states of Kentucky and Tennessee had their elections causing those states to be unrepresented in the 1st session nbsp 49 57 Democratic Republican Federalist State Type Date Totalseats Democratic Republican Federalist Seats Change Seats Change Regular elections North Carolina Districts August 12 1796 10 9 nbsp 1 nbsp New Hampshire At large August 29 1796 a 4 0 nbsp 1 4 nbsp 1 Rhode Island At large August 30 1796 2 0 nbsp 2 nbsp Vermont Districts September 9 1796 b 2 1 nbsp 1 nbsp Connecticut At large September 19 1796 7 0 nbsp 7 nbsp Maryland Districts October 3 1796 8 2 nbsp 2 6 nbsp 2 Delaware At large October 4 1796 1 0 nbsp 1 1 nbsp 1 Pennsylvania Districts October 11 1796 13 7 nbsp 2 6 nbsp 2 South Carolina Districts October 11 1796 6 3 nbsp 1 3 nbsp 1 Georgia At large November 7 1796 2 2 nbsp 0 nbsp Massachusetts Districts November 7 1796 c 14 3 nbsp 1 11 nbsp 1 New York Districts December 15 1796 10 4 nbsp 2 6 nbsp 2 New Jersey At large January 11 1797 5 0 nbsp 5 nbsp Late elections after the March 4 1797 start of Congress Virginia Districts March 20 1797 19 15 nbsp 2 4 nbsp 2 Kentucky Districts September 2 1797 2 2 nbsp 0 nbsp Tennessee At large October 15 1797 1 1 nbsp 0 nbsp Total 106 4946 2 nbsp 10 5753 8 nbsp 10 House seats Democratic Republican 46 23 Federalist 53 77 Special elections editSee also List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives Elections are sorted by election date then by district Fourth Congress edit There were special and late elections to the 4th Congress in 1796 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maryland 2 Gabriel Duvall Democratic Republican 1794 Special Incumbent resigned March 28 1796 having been elected judge of the Supreme Court of Maryland New member elected April 18 1796 d Democratic Republican hold New member was seated May 5 1796 New member was later elected to the next term see below nbsp Y Richard Sprigg Jr Democratic Republican Unopposed 3 Massachusetts 10 Benjamin Goodhue Federalist 1789 Incumbent resigned sometime in June 1796 to become U S Senator New member elected September 12 1796 d Federalist hold New member was seated December 7 1796 1 New member was later elected to the next term see below First ballot August 1 1796 4 Samuel Sewall Federalist 31 9 Jonathan Ingersoll Unknown 22 5 John Morris Unknown 21 2 John Cabot Unknown 10 5 Samuel Holten Federalist 6 8 Elias H Dooly Unknown 4 0 Scattering 3 1 Second ballot September 12 1796 5 nbsp Y Samuel Sewall Federalist 61 7 Loammi Baldwin Federalist 38 3 Connecticut at large James Hillhouse Federalist 1790 Incumbent resigned July 1 1796 to become U S Senator New member elected September 19 1796 d Federalist hold New member was seated December 5 1796 On the same day however new member lost election to the next term see below nbsp Y James Davenport Federalist data missing Maryland 3 Jeremiah Crabb Federalist 1794 Incumbent resigned sometime in 1796 New member elected October 3 1796 d Federalist hold New member was seated December 5 1796 On the same ballot new member elected to the next term see below nbsp Y William Craik Federalist 50 7 Benjamin Edwards Federalist 49 3 6 Pennsylvania 5 Daniel Hiester Democratic Republican 1788 Incumbent resigned July 1 1796 New member elected October 11 1796 d Federalist gain New member was seated December 8 1796 nbsp Y George Ege Federalist 56 8 Joseph Hiester Democratic Republican 45 2 7 Tennessee at large None District created New state admitted June 1 1796 New member elected October 15 1796 d Democratic Republican gain New member was seated December 5 1796 d nbsp Y Andrew Jackson Democratic Republican 98 9 James Rody 1 1 8 Rhode Island at large Benjamin Bourne Federalist 1790 Late ratification Incumbent resigned in 1796 to become a U S district judge New member elected November 15 1796 d Federalist hold New member was seated December 19 1796 New member was also elected to the next term see below nbsp Y Elisha Reynolds Potter Federalist 71 0 Peleg Arnold Democratic Republican 29 0 9 Massachusetts 1 Theodore Sedgwick Federalist 1789 Incumbent resigned sometime in June 1796 having been elected U S Senator New member elected November 21 1796 d Democratic Republican gain New member was seated January 27 1797 1 First ballot September 5 1796 10 Thomson J Skinner Democratic Republican 48 0 Ephraim Williams Federalist 49 9 Scattering 2 1 Second ballot November 21 1796 11 nbsp Y Thomson J Skinner Democratic Republican 62 7 Ephraim Williams Federalist 32 0 Scattering 5 3 North Carolina 4 Absalom Tatom Democratic Republican 1795 Incumbent resigned June 1 1796 New member elected November 28 1796 Federalist gain New member seated December 13 1796 New member did not run for the next term nbsp Y William F Strudwick Federalist 76 3 Richard Stanford Democratic Republican 22 5 Scattering 1 2 12 Connecticut at large Uriah Tracy Federalist 1792 Incumbent resigned October 13 1796 to become U S Senator New member elected December 5 1796 d Federalist hold New member was seated January 3 1797 New member had already been elected to the next term see below nbsp Y Samuel Dana Federalist data missing Fifth Congress edit There were special and late elections to the 5th Congress in 1797 District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Vermont 2 Daniel Buck Federalist 1795 Incumbent re elected but declined to serve New member elected May 23 1797 d Federalist hold nbsp Y Lewis R Morris Federalist 56 9 Stephen Jacob Federalist 13 6 Nathaniel Niles Democratic Republican 11 2 Amasa Paine Federalist 6 6 Scattering 11 8 13 Massachusetts 11 Theophilus Bradbury Federalist 1794 1795 Incumbent resigned July 24 1797 New member elected August 4 1797 d Federalist hold New member was seated November 27 1797 nbsp Y Bailey Bartlett Federalist 81 4 Scattering 18 6 14 New Hampshire at large Jeremiah Smith Federalist 1794 Incumbent resigned July 26 1797 New member elected August 28 1797 d Federalist hold New member was seated December 15 1797 First ballot August 28 1797 Peleg Sprague Federalist 43 3 Woodbury Langdon Democratic Republican 22 5 Edward Livermore Federalist 21 3 Others 12 8 15 Second ballot October 30 1797 nbsp Y Peleg Sprague Federalist 66 6 Woodbury Langdon Democratic Republican 33 4 16 Rhode Island at large Elisha Potter Federalist 1796 Special Incumbent resigned sometime in 1797 New member elected August 29 1797 d Federalist hold New member was seated November 13 1797 nbsp Y Thomas Tillinghast Federalist e 78 3 James Burrill Jr Federalist 18 1 Scattering 3 6 17 South Carolina 1 William L Smith Federalist 1788 Incumbent resigned July 10 1797 New member elected September 4 5 1797 d Federalist hold New member was seated November 23 1797 nbsp Y Thomas Pinckney Federalist Unopposed 18 Connecticut at large James Davenport Federalist 1796 Special Died August 3 1797 New member elected September 18 1797 d Federalist hold New member was seated November 13 1797 nbsp Y William Edmond Federalist 56 3 John Treadwell Federalist 24 8 Gideon Granger Democratic Republican 16 1 David Daggett Federalist 2 8 19 Tennessee at large Andrew Jackson Democratic Republican 1797 New state Incumbent resigned sometime in September 1797 when elected U S Senator New member elected September 26 1797 Democratic Republican hold New member seated on November 23 1797 despite being under the minimum age for service nbsp Y William C C Claiborne Democratic Republican John Rhea John Carter 20 Pennsylvania 5 George Ege Federalist 1796 Special Incumbent resigned sometime in October 1797 New member elected October 10 1797 d Democratic Republican gain New member was seated December 1 1797 nbsp Y Joseph Hiester Democratic Republican Unopposed 21 Connecticut edit nbsp Connecticut s results Main article 1796 United States House of Representatives election in Connecticut See also Connecticut s at large congressional district special election 1796 Connecticut s at large congressional district special election 1797 and List of United States representatives from Connecticut Connecticut elected its seven representatives at large on a general ticket District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Connecticut at large 7 seats on a general ticket Uriah Tracy Federalist 1792 Incumbent re elected Winner declined to serve nbsp Y Uriah Tracy Federalist 13 8 nbsp Y Roger Griswold Federalist 13 3 nbsp Y Joshua Coit Federalist 12 1 nbsp Y Zephaniah Swift Federalist 12 0 nbsp Y Nathaniel Smith Federalist 11 9 nbsp Y Chauncey Goodrich Federalist 9 7 nbsp Y Samuel W Dana Federalist 7 5 James Davenport Federalist 6 2 David Daggett Federalist 4 7 John Allen Federalist 3 3 William Edmond Federalist 3 3 Jonathan Treadwell 2 6 Gideon Granger Democratic Republican 2 2 Roger Griswold Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected Joshua Coit Federalist 1792 Incumbent re elected Zephariah Swift Federalist 1792 Incumbent re elected Winner declined to serve Nathaniel Smith Federalist 1795 Special Incumbent re elected Chauncey Goodrich Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected James Hillhouse Federalist 1790 Incumbent resigned July 1 1796 New member elected Federalist hold Delaware edit nbsp Delaware s result Main article 1796 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware See also List of United States representatives from Delaware District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Delaware at large John Patten Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist gain nbsp Y James A Bayard Federalist 56 3 William Perry Democratic Republican 43 7 Georgia edit nbsp Georgia s results Main article 1796 United States House of Representatives election in Georgia See also List of United States representatives from Georgia District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Georgia at large 2 seats on a general ticket Abraham Baldwin Democratic Republican 1789 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Abraham Baldwin Democratic Republican 35 8 nbsp Y John Milledge Democratic Republican 33 1 Thomas P Carnes Federalist 18 7 Francis Willis Democratic Republican 10 5 George Nailor Democratic Republican 1 8 John Milledge Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent re elected Kentucky edit nbsp Kentucky s results by district Main article 1797 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky See also List of United States representatives from Kentucky District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Kentucky 1 Southern District Christopher Greenup Democratic Republican 1792 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Thomas Terry Davis Democratic Republican f Kentucky 2 Northern District Alexander D Orr Democratic Republican 1792 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y John Fowler Democratic Republican f Notley Conn Edmund BollockMaryland edit nbsp Maryland s results by district Main article 1796 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland See also 1796 Maryland s 2nd congressional district special election 1796 Maryland s 3rd congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Maryland Two of the four Democratic Republicans were replaced by Federalists bringing the Federalists from a 4 4 split to a 6 2 majority District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Maryland 1 George Dent Federalist 1792 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y George Dent Federalist 99 7 Philip Key 0 3 Maryland 2 Richard Sprigg Jr Democratic Republican 1796 Special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Richard Sprigg Jr Democratic Republican 100 Maryland 3 William Craik Federalist 1796 Special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y William Craik Federalist 51 0 Benjamin Edwards 49 0 Maryland 4 Thomas Sprigg Democratic Republican 1792 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist gain nbsp Y George Baer Jr Federalist 72 1 Samuel Ringgold Democratic Republican 27 9 Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic Republican 1792 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Samuel Smith Democratic Republican 100 Maryland 6 Gabriel Christie Democratic Republican 1792 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist gain nbsp Y William Matthews Federalist 51 5 Gabriel Christie Democratic Republican 48 5 Maryland 7 William Hindman Federalist 1792 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y William Hindman Federalist 62 6 Robert Wright Democratic Republican 37 4 Maryland 8 William V Murray Federalist 1790 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist hold nbsp Y John Dennis Federalist 100 Massachusetts editMassachusetts s results nbsp nbsp Main article 1796 1797 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts See also 1796 Massachusetts s 1st congressional district special election 1796 Massachusetts s 10th congressional district special election 1797 Massachusetts s 11th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Massachusetts Massachusetts s electoral law required a majority for election necessitating additional trials in three districts District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Massachusetts 1 1st Western District Vacant Incumbent representative elect Theodore Sedgwick Federalist resigned sometime in June 1796 to become U S Senator Democratic Republican gain New member also elected to finish the term on a later ballot see above nbsp Y Thomson J Skinner Democratic Republican 56 4 Ephraim Williams Federalist 43 6 Massachusetts 2 2nd Western District William Lyman Democratic Republican 1792 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist gain First ballot November 7 1796 William Shepard Federalist 46 3 Sam Hinshaw 23 9 William Lyman Democratic Republican 21 4 John Williams 4 0 Nahum Park 2 0 Scattering 2 4 Second ballot January 16 1797 nbsp Y William Shepard Federalist 100 Massachusetts 3 3rd Western District Samuel Lyman Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Samuel Lyman Federalist 83 3 Daniel Bigelow Democratic Republican 16 7 Massachusetts 4 4th Western District Dwight Foster Federalist 1792 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Dwight Foster Federalist 80 8 Levi Lincoln Sr Democratic Republican 19 2 Massachusetts 5 1st Southern District Nathaniel Freeman Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Nathaniel Freeman Democratic Republican 82 1 Peleg Coffin Jr Federalist 17 9 Massachusetts 6 2nd Southern District John Reed Sr Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Reed Sr Federalist 78 8 Edward H Robbins Federalist 21 2 Massachusetts 7 3rd Southern District George Leonard Federalist 17881794 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist hold First ballot November 7 1796 Elisha May Federalist 45 3 Stephen Bullock Federalist 28 3 Laban Wheaton Federalist 26 4 Second ballot January 16 1797 Stephen Bullock Federalist 35 8 Laban Wheaton Federalist 32 7 Elisha May Federalist 31 5 Third ballot April 3 1797 nbsp Y Stephen Bullock Federalist 56 7 Elisha May Federalist 28 3 Laban Wheaton Federalist 15 1 Massachusetts 8 1st Middle District Fisher Ames Federalist 1788 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist hold nbsp Y Harrison Gray Otis Federalist 57 0 James Bowdoin Democratic Republican 43 0 Massachusetts 9 2nd Middle District Joseph Varnum Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Joseph Varnum Democratic Republican 69 0 Ebenezer Bridge Federalist 16 8 Samuel Dexter Federalist 14 3 Massachusetts 10 3rd Middle District Samuel Sewall Federalist 1796 Special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Samuel Sewall Federalist 67 9 Loammi Baldwin Federalist 22 1 Massachusetts 11 4th Middle District Theophilus Bradbury Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Theophilus Bradbury Federalist 100 Massachusetts 12 1st Eastern District of the District of Maine Henry Dearborn Democratic Republican 1792 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist gain First ballot November 7 1796 Isaac Parker Federalist 40 5 Henry Dearborn Democratic Republican 31 7 John Bowman 27 8 Second ballot January 16 1797 Isaac Parker Federalist 48 2 Henry Dearborn Democratic Republican 33 8 John Bowman 18 0 Third ballot April 3 1797 nbsp Y Isaac Parker Federalist 52 6 Henry Dearborn Democratic Republican 47 5 Massachusetts 13 2nd Eastern District of the District of Maine Peleg Wadsworth Federalist 1792 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Peleg Wadsworth Federalist 100 Massachusetts 14 3rd Eastern District of the District of Maine George Thatcher Federalist 1788 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y George Thatcher Federalist 100 New Hampshire edit nbsp New Hampshire s results Main article 1796 United States House of Representatives election in New Hampshire See also List of United States representatives from New Hampshire In 1796 New Hampshire had a single at large district with 4 seats Each voter cast 4 votes and a majority of voters 12 5 of votes was required to be elected Since only three candidates received a majority a run off was held between the candidates in fourth and fifth place to fill the remaining seat District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates g New Hampshire at large 4 seats on a general ticket Jeremiah Smith Federalist 1790 Incumbent re elected First ballot August 29 1796 nbsp Y Jeremiah Smith Federalist 25 0 nbsp Y Abiel Foster Federalist 24 3 nbsp Y William Gordon Federalist 14 9 nbsp Y Jonathan Freeman Federalist 9 5 nbsp Y Peleg Sprague Federalist 4 4 Woodbury Langdon Democratic Republican 4 2 John Prentice 4 1 Thomas Cogwell 3 4 Nathaniel Peabody 2 3 John Bellows 2 1 Joseph Cilley 1 9 Nathaniel Rogers 1 9 Second ballot November 7 1796 nbsp Y Jonathan Freeman Federalist 72 5 Peleg Sprague Federalist 27 5 Nicholas Gilman Federalist 1788 89 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist hold John Samuel Sherburne Democratic Republican 1792 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist gain Abiel Foster Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected New Jersey edit nbsp New Jersey s results Main article 1797 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey See also List of United States representatives from New Jersey District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates g New Jersey at large 5 seats on a general ticket Jonathan Dayton Federalist 1791 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Jonathan Dayton Federalist 15 8 nbsp Y Mark Thomson Federalist 10 4 nbsp Y James H Imlay Federalist 9 6 nbsp Y James Schureman Federalist 9 3 nbsp Y Thomas Sinnickson Federalist 9 1 Aaron Kitchell Democratic Republican 8 6 Joseph Bloomfield Democratic Republican 5 5 James Linn Democratic Republican 5 3 Ebenezer Elmer Democratic Republican 4 8 John Condit Democratic Republican 4 6 William Crane Federalist 3 5 Joseph Cooper Democratic Republican 3 5 William Helms Democratic Republican 2 8 Thomas Lowrey Federalist 1 5 Jonathan Elmer Federalist 1 3 Mark Thomson Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected Aaron Kitchell Federalist 1794 special Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist hold Thomas Henderson Federalist 1794 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist hold Isaac Smith Federalist 1794 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist hold New York edit nbsp New York s results by district Main article 1796 United States House of Representatives elections in New York See also List of United States representatives from New York District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates New York 1 Jonathan Nicoll Havens Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Jonathan Nicoll Havens Democratic Republican 66 0 Selah Strong Federalist 34 0 New York 2 Edward Livingston Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Edward Livingston Democratic Republican 56 6 James Watson Federalist 43 3 New York 3 Philip Van Courtlandt Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Philip Van Courtlandt Democratic Republican 50 3 Samuel Haight Federalist 49 7 New York 4 John Hathorn Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Lucas Elmendorf Democratic Republican 56 1 Conrad E Elmendorf Federalist 43 9 New York 5 Theodorus Bailey Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist gain nbsp Y David Brooks Federalist 54 5 Theodorus Bailey Democratic Republican 45 5 New York 6 Ezekiel Gilbert Federalist 1793 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist hold nbsp Y Hezekiah L Hosmer Federalist 57 7 John P Van Ness Democratic Republican 42 3 New York 7 John E Van Alen Federalist 1793 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John E Van Alen Federalist 57 9 John Woodworth Democratic Republican 42 1 New York 8 Henry Glen Federalist 1793 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Henry Glen Federalist 77 7 Peter Swart Democratic Republican 22 3 New York 9 John Williams Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent re elected as a Federalist Federalist gain nbsp Y John Williams Federalist 62 8 James Gordon Federalist 27 3 Douw I Fonda Democratic Republican 10 0 New York 10 William Cooper Federalist 1794 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist hold nbsp Y James Cochran Federalist 50 6 William Cooper Federalist 48 7 Charles Williamson Democratic Republican 0 7 North Carolina edit nbsp North Carolina s results by district Main article 1796 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina See also 1796 North Carolina s 4th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from North Carolina District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates North Carolina 1 James Holland Democratic Republican 1795 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Joseph McDowell Democratic Republican f James Holland Democratic Republican North Carolina 2 Matthew Locke Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Matthew Locke Democratic Republican 56 9 Nathaniel Alexander Democratic Republican 27 1 Robert Irwin Federalist 15 8 Others 0 2 North Carolina 3 Jesse Franklin Democratic Republican 1795 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Robert Williams Democratic Republican f Jesse Franklin Democratic Republican North Carolina 4 William F Strudwick Federalist 1796 Special Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y Richard Stanford Democratic Republican f Absalom Tatom Democratic Republican William Sheppard Federalist Stephen Moore Federalist North Carolina 5 Nathaniel Macon Democratic Republican 1791 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Nathaniel Macon Democratic Republican f North Carolina 6 James Gillespie Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y James Gillespie Democratic Republican f William H Hill Federalist James Keenan Gabriel Holmes Independent North Carolina 7 William B Grove Federalist 1791 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y William B Grove Federalist 73 4 Duncan MacFarland Democratic Republican 26 6 North Carolina 8 Dempsey Burges Democratic Republican 1795 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Dempsey Burges Democratic Republican f Joseph Riddick Democratic Republican James Gregory Federalist James Brown Federalist North Carolina 9 Thomas Blount Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Thomas Blount Democratic Republican f Willis Alston Federalist North Carolina 10 Nathan Bryan Democratic Republican 1795 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Nathan Bryan Democratic Republican 54 1 Richard D Spaight Democratic Republican 45 9 Pennsylvania edit nbsp Pennsylvania s results by district Main article 1796 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania See also 1796 Pennsylvania s 5th congressional district special election 1797 Pennsylvania s 5th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates 22 Pennsylvania 1 John Swanwick Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Swanwick Democratic Republican 51 3 Edward Tilghman Federalist 48 7 Pennsylvania 2 Frederick Muhlenberg Democratic Republican 1788 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Blair McClenachan Democratic Republican 60 2 Robert Waln Federalist 39 8 Pennsylvania 3 Richard Thomas Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Richard Thomas Federalist 52 9 William Gibbons Democratic Republican 47 1 Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 2 seats Samuel Sitgreaves Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Samuel Sitgreaves Federalist 42 6 nbsp Y John Chapman Federalist 25 2 Peter Muhlenberg Democratic Republican 13 0 John Richards Democratic Republican 12 3 Robert Lollar Democratic Republican 6 9 John Richards Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist gain Pennsylvania 5 Vacant Representative Daniel Hiester Democratic Republican resigned July 1 1796 New member elected Federalist gain Winner was also elected to finish the current term see above nbsp Y George Ege Federalist 56 8 Joseph Hiester Democratic Republican 43 2 Pennsylvania 6 Samuel Maclay Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y John A Hanna Democratic Republican 74 3 John Carson Federalist 21 1 Samuel Maclay Democratic Republican 4 6 Pennsylvania 7 John W Kittera Federalist 1791 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John W Kittera Federalist 95 6 William Webb Federalist 4 4 Pennsylvania 8 Thomas Hartley Federalist 1788 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Thomas Hartley Federalist Unopposed Pennsylvania 9 Andrew Gregg Democratic Republican 1791 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Andrew Gregg Democratic Republican 53 8 William Irvine Democratic Republican 32 0 James Wallace Federalist 7 9 Robert Whitehall Democratic Republican 4 1 Thomas Kennedy Federalist 2 3 Pennsylvania 10 David Bard Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y David Bard Democratic Republican 45 1 Abraham Smith Democratic Republican 30 3 William M Brown Federalist 24 6 Pennsylvania 11 William Findley Democratic Republican 1791 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y William Findley Democratic Republican 79 3 James Findley Federalist 20 7 Pennsylvania 12 Albert Gallatin Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Albert Gallatin Democratic Republican 61 7 John Woods Federalist 26 4 Thomas Stokely Federalist 11 9 Rhode Island edit nbsp Rhode Island s results Main article 1796 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island See also Rhode Island s at large congressional district special election 1796 and List of United States representatives from Rhode Island Rhode Island had an at large district with two seats each of which were elected separately District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Rhode Island at large Seat A Benjamin Bourne Federalist 1790 Incumbent re elected Winner later declined the seat nbsp Y Benjamin Bourne Federalist 99 9 Others 0 1 Rhode Island at large Seat B Francis Malbone Federalist 1792 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist hold nbsp Y Christopher G Champlin Federalist 51 4 William Greene Federalist 48 4 Others 0 2 South Carolina edit nbsp South Carolina s results by district Main article 1796 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina See also 1797 South Carolina s 1st congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from South Carolina District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates South Carolina 1 Also known as the Charleston district William L Smith Federalist 1788 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y William L Smith Federalist 84 8 Robert Simons Democratic Republican 13 6 John Rutledge Democratic Republican 1 6 South Carolina 2 Also known as the Beaufort district Wade Hampton Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent retired New member elected Federalist gain nbsp Y John Rutledge Jr Federalist 87 3 Elnathan Haskell Democratic Republican 16 7 South Carolina 3 Also known as the Georgetown district Lemuel Benton Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Lemuel Benton Democratic Republican 63 3 Tristam Thomas Federalist 24 4 Joseph Blyth Federalist 12 3 South Carolina 4 Also known as the Camden district Richard Winn Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Thomas Sumter Democratic Republican 50 7 Richard Winn Federalist h 49 3 South Carolina 5 Also known as the Ninety Six district Robert Goodloe Harper Federalist 1794 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Robert Goodloe Harper Federalist 67 6 William Butler Democratic Republican 32 4 South Carolina 6 Also known as the Washington district Samuel Earle Democratic Republican 1794 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y William Smith Democratic Republican 37 0 Abraham Nott Federalist 32 5 William Will Democratic Republican 25 4 Samuel Lowrie Federalist 2 6 Robert Anderson Democratic Republican 2 5 Tennessee edit nbsp Tennessee s result Main article 1797 United States House of Representatives election in Tennessee See also Tennessee s at large congressional district special election 1797 and List of United States representatives from Tennessee District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Tennessee at large Andrew Jackson Democratic Republican 1796 Incumbent re elected Winner later resigned in September 1797 when elected U S senator nbsp Y Andrew Jackson Democratic Republican 23 data missing Vermont edit nbsp Vermont s results by district Main article 1796 1797 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont See also 1797 Vermont s 2nd congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Vermont Due to Vermont s law requiring a majority to secure a congressional seat the 1st district required three ballots to choose a winner District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates g Vermont 1 Western District Israel Smith Democratic Republican 1791 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Democratic Republican hold First ballot September 9 1796 Matthew Lyon Democratic Republican 40 7 Israel Smith Democratic Republican 22 1 Samuel Williams 7 3 Nathaniel Chipman Federalist 7 1 Isaac Tichenor Federalist 6 5 Gideon Olin Democratic Republican 4 5 Enoch Woodbridge 4 3 Jonas Galusha Democratic Republican 3 4 Daniel Chipman Federalist 2 0 Samuel Hitchcock 1 2 Others 1 0 Second ballot December 11 1796 Matthew Lyon Democratic Republican 46 7 Samuel Hitchcock 25 7 Israel Smith Democratic Republican 21 4 Samuel Williams 2 9 Gideon Olin Democratic Republican 1 1 Others 2 3 Third ballot February 7 1797 nbsp Y Matthew Lyon Democratic Republican 55 1 Samuel Hitchcock 29 4 Israel Smith Democratic Republican 8 9 Jonas Galusha Democratic Republican 3 9 Samuel Williams 0 7 Scattering 2 1 Vermont 2 Eastern District Daniel Buck Federalist 1795 Incumbent re elected Winner declined the seat nbsp Y Daniel Buck Federalist 97 1 Scattering 2 9 Virginia edit nbsp Virginia s results by district Main article 1797 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia See also List of United States representatives from Virginia District Incumbent This race Member Party First elected Results Candidates Virginia 1 Robert Rutherford Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist gain The election was unsuccessfully challenged by Rutherford 1 nbsp Y Daniel Morgan Federalist f Robert Rutherford Democratic Republican Virginia 2 Andrew Moore Democratic Republican 1789 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y David Holmes Democratic Republican 60 4 John Steele Federalist 27 5 John Bowyer Democratic Republican 12 1 Virginia 3 George Jackson Democratic Republican 1795 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist gain nbsp Y James Machir Federalist 45 4 George Jackson Democratic Republican 28 7 John Mitchell Democratic Republican 20 1 Thomas Wilson Federalist 5 7 Virginia 4 Francis Preston Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Abram Trigg Democratic Republican f Virginia 5 George Hancock Federalist 1793 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican gain nbsp Y John J Trigg Democratic Republican f Virginia 6 Isaac Coles Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Matthew Clay Democratic Republican f Virginia 7 Abraham B Venable Democratic Republican 1790 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Abraham B Venable Democratic Republican f Virginia 8 Thomas Claiborne Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Thomas Claiborne Democratic Republican 62 3 Jesse Browne Federalist 37 7 Virginia 9 William B Giles Democratic Republican 1790 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y William B Giles Democratic Republican f Virginia 10 Carter B Harrison Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Carter B Harrison Democratic Republican 55 4 Edwin Gray Federalist 44 6 Virginia 11 Josiah Parker Federalist 1789 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Josiah Parker Federalist f Virginia 12 John Page Democratic Republican 1789 Incumbent lost re election New member elected Federalist gain nbsp Y Thomas Evans Federalist f John Page Democratic Republican Virginia 13 John Clopton Democratic Republican 1795 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Clopton Democratic Republican f Burwell Bassett Federalist Virginia 14 Samuel J Cabell Democratic Republican 1795 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Samuel J Cabell Democratic Republican f Virginia 15 James Madison Jr Democratic Republican 1789 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y John Dawson Democratic Republican f Thomas Posey Federalist Virginia 16 Anthony New Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Anthony New Democratic Republican 70 6 Carter Braxton Jr Federalist 29 3 Robert P Waring 0 1 Virginia 17 Richard Brent Democratic Republican 1795 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Richard Brent Democratic Republican 100 Leven Powell Federalist i Virginia 18 John Nicholas Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Nicholas Democratic Republican f John Blackwell Federalist William Fitzhugh Federalist Virginia 19 John Heath Democratic Republican 1793 Incumbent retired New member elected Democratic Republican hold nbsp Y Walter Jones Democratic Republican f Burgess Ball Federalist See also edit1796 United States elections List of United States House of Representatives elections 1789 1822 1796 97 United States Senate elections 1796 United States presidential election 4th United States Congress 5th United States CongressNotes edit New Hampshire law required a majority for election requiring an additional ballot on November 7 1796 Vermont law required a majority for election requiring additional ballots on December 11 1796 and February 7 1797 Massachusetts law required a majority for election requiring additional ballots on January 16 1797 and April 3 1797 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Date cited is the election date but the new member in some cases took the seat on a later date 2 Source mistakenly gives party as Democratic Republican Tillinghast did later become a Democratic Republican but in the 5th Congress he was a Federalist a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data a b c Only candidates with at least 1 of the vote listed Although Winn had run as a Democratic Republican in the previous election the source used stated that he d run as a Federalist in this election however by the time he returned to Congress in 1801 he was a Democratic Republican again The source used does not list votes for Powell but provides a citations stating Col Powell of Loudoun was expected to have been a candidate on this occasion but from the present ill state of his health it was understood he had declined and consequently had but a few votes 24 References edit a b c d e Fifth Congress membership roster Archived from the original on September 19 2018 Retrieved September 11 2018 Dubin Michael J 1998 United States Congressional Elections 1788 1997 The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company ISBN 0786402830 Our Campaigns MD District 2 Race Apr 18 1796 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns MA 3rd Middle Special Election 1st Trial Race Aug 01 1796 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns MA 3rd Middle Special Election 2nd Trial Race Sep 12 1796 www ourcampaigns com Maryland 1796 U S House of Representatives District 3 Special Archived from the original on March 6 2020 Retrieved November 29 2022 Pennsylvania 1796 U S House of Representatives District 5 Special A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts Digital Library Tufts University Archived from the original on March 16 2020 Retrieved November 29 2022 Tennessee 1796 U S House of Representatives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts Digital Library Tufts University Retrieved January 20 2021 Our Campaigns RI At Large 1st Representative Race Nov 15 1796 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns MA 1st Western Special Election 1st Trial Race Sep 05 1796 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns MA 1st Western Special Election 2nd Trial Race Nov 21 1796 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns NC District 10 Special Election Race Nov 23 1796 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns VT Eastern District Special Election Race www ourcampaigns com May 23 1797 Our Campaigns MA 4th Middle Special Election Race www ourcampaigns com Aug 4 1797 Our Campaigns NH At Large Special Election Race Aug 28 1797 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns NH At Large Special Runoff Race www ourcampaigns com Oct 30 1797 Our Campaigns RI At Large 1st Representative Race Aug 29 1797 www ourcampaigns com South Carolina 1797 U S House of Representatives District 1 Special A New Nation Votes Archived from the original on March 19 2020 Retrieved November 29 2022 Connecticut 1797 U S House of Representatives Special A New Nation Votes Archived from the original on March 1 2020 Retrieved November 29 2022 Tennessee 1797 U S House of Representatives A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts Digital Library Tufts University Retrieved August 6 2018 Pennsylvania 1797 U S House of Representatives District 5 Special A New Nation Votes Archived from the original on March 4 2020 Retrieved November 29 2022 Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project PDF Retrieved 29 November 2022 Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data Columbian Mirror and Alexandria Gazette March 21 1797 Bibliography edit A New Nation Votes American Election Returns 1787 1825 Tufts Digital Library Tufts University Retrieved January 17 2015 Dubin Michael J March 1 1998 United States Congressional Elections 1788 1997 The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company ISBN 978 0786402830 Martis Kenneth C January 1 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress 1789 1989 Macmillan Publishing Company ISBN 978 0029201701 Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789 Present Office of the Historian United States House of Representatives Retrieved January 21 2015 External links editOffice of the Historian Office of Art amp Archives Office of the Clerk U S House of Representatives Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1796 97 United States House of Representatives elections amp oldid 1222009649, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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