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12th Dalai Lama

Trinley Gyatso (also spelled Trinle Gyatso and Thinle Gyatso; 26 January 1857 – 25 April 1875) was the 12th Dalai Lama of Tibet.

Trinley Gyatso
Title12th Dalai Lama
Personal
Born(1857-01-26)26 January 1857
Died25 April 1875(1875-04-25) (aged 18)
ReligionTibetan Buddhism
Senior posting
Period in office1860–1875
PredecessorKhedrup Gyatso
SuccessorThubten Gyatso
Chinese name
Chinese成烈嘉措
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChénglìe Jiācuò
Tibetan name
Tibetanའཕྲིན་ལས་རྒྱ་མཚོ།
Transcriptions
Wylie'phrin las rgya mtsho
Tibetan PinyinChinlai Gyaco

His short life coincided with a time of major political unrest and wars among Tibet's neighbours. Tibet particularly suffered from the weakening of the Qing Dynasty which had previously provided it with some support against the British Empire, which was aiming to influence Tibet as an expansion from its colonisation of India.

He was recognised as a reincarnation of the Dalai Lama in 1858 and enthroned in 1860. During his period of training as a child, Tibet banned Europeans from entering the country because of wars Britain was fighting against Sikkim and Bhutan, both of whom were controlled to a considerable degree by the lamas in Lhasa. These wars were seen as efforts to colonise Tibet—something seen as unacceptable by the lamas. Also, with missionaries threatening to enter Tibet via the Mekong and Salween Rivers, Tibetans tried to emphasize the Qing Dynasty's authority over Tibet in the 1860s.[1]

Trinley Gyatso was fully enthroned as Dalai Lama on 11 March 1873 but could not stamp his full authority on Tibet because he died of a mysterious illness on 25 April 1875.[2]

"During the period of the short-lived Dalai Lamas—from the Ninth to the Twelfth incarnations—the Panchen was the lama of the hour, filling the void left by the four Dalai Lamas who died in their youth."[3]

References edit

  1. ^ The Cambridge History of China, vol10, p. 407.
  2. ^ Khetsun Sangpo Rinpoche. (1982). "Life and times of the Eighth to Twelfth Dalai Lamas." The Tibet Journal. Vol. VII Nos. 1 & 2. Spring/Summer 1982, p. 54.
  3. ^ The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation, p. 175. Glenn H. Mullin. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico. ISBN 1-57416-092-3.

Further reading edit

  • Mullin, Glenn H. (2001). The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation, pp. 367–375. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico. ISBN 1-57416-092-3.
Buddhist titles
Preceded by Dalai Lama
1860–1875
Recognized in 1858
Succeeded by

12th, dalai, lama, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, polish, july, 2022, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, polish, article, machine, translation, like, deepl,. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish July 2022 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Polish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 384 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at pl Trinlej Gjaco see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pl Trinlej Gjaco to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Trinley Gyatso also spelled Trinle Gyatso and Thinle Gyatso 26 January 1857 25 April 1875 was the 12th Dalai Lama of Tibet Trinley GyatsoTitle12th Dalai LamaPersonalBorn 1857 01 26 26 January 1857Lhoka U Tsang Tibet Qing DynastyDied25 April 1875 1875 04 25 aged 18 Lhasa Tibet Qing DynastyReligionTibetan BuddhismSenior postingPeriod in office1860 1875PredecessorKhedrup GyatsoSuccessorThubten GyatsoChinese nameChinese成烈嘉措TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinChenglie JiacuoTibetan nameTibetanའཕ ན ལས ར མཚ TranscriptionsWylie phrin las rgya mtshoTibetan PinyinChinlai GyacoHis short life coincided with a time of major political unrest and wars among Tibet s neighbours Tibet particularly suffered from the weakening of the Qing Dynasty which had previously provided it with some support against the British Empire which was aiming to influence Tibet as an expansion from its colonisation of India He was recognised as a reincarnation of the Dalai Lama in 1858 and enthroned in 1860 During his period of training as a child Tibet banned Europeans from entering the country because of wars Britain was fighting against Sikkim and Bhutan both of whom were controlled to a considerable degree by the lamas in Lhasa These wars were seen as efforts to colonise Tibet something seen as unacceptable by the lamas Also with missionaries threatening to enter Tibet via the Mekong and Salween Rivers Tibetans tried to emphasize the Qing Dynasty s authority over Tibet in the 1860s 1 Trinley Gyatso was fully enthroned as Dalai Lama on 11 March 1873 but could not stamp his full authority on Tibet because he died of a mysterious illness on 25 April 1875 2 During the period of the short lived Dalai Lamas from the Ninth to the Twelfth incarnations the Panchen was the lama of the hour filling the void left by the four Dalai Lamas who died in their youth 3 References edit The Cambridge History of China vol10 p 407 Khetsun Sangpo Rinpoche 1982 Life and times of the Eighth to Twelfth Dalai Lamas The Tibet Journal Vol VII Nos 1 amp 2 Spring Summer 1982 p 54 The Fourteen Dalai Lamas A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation p 175 Glenn H Mullin Clear Light Publishers Santa Fe New Mexico ISBN 1 57416 092 3 Further reading editMullin Glenn H 2001 The Fourteen Dalai Lamas A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation pp 367 375 Clear Light Publishers Santa Fe New Mexico ISBN 1 57416 092 3 Buddhist titlesPreceded byKhedrup Gyatso Dalai Lama1860 1875Recognized in 1858 Succeeded byThubten Gyatso Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 12th Dalai Lama amp oldid 1149337950, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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