1500 metres
The 1500 metres or 1,500-metre run (typically pronounced 'fifteen-hundred metres') is the foremost middle distance track event in athletics. The distance has been contested at the Summer Olympics since 1896 and the World Championships in Athletics since 1983. It is equivalent to 1.5 kilometers or approximately 15⁄16 miles. The event is closely associated with its slightly longer cousin, the mile race, from which it derives its nickname "the metric mile".[1]
Athletics 1500 metres | |
---|---|
Olavi Salsola, Olavi Salonen and Olavi Vuorisalo (The three Olavis) break the 1,500 m world record in 1957 in Turku, Finland. | |
World records | |
Men | Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR) 3:26.00 (1998) |
Women | Faith Kipyegon (KEN) 3:49.11 (2023) |
Olympic records | |
Men | Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) 3:28.32 (2021) |
Women | Faith Kipyegon (KEN) 3:53.11 (2021) |
World Championship records | |
Men | Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR) 3:27.65 (1999) |
Women | Sifan Hassan (NED) 3:51.95 (2019) |
The demands of the race are similar to that of the 800 metres, but with a slightly higher emphasis on aerobic endurance and a slightly lower sprint speed requirement. The 1500 metre race is predominantly aerobic, but anaerobic conditioning is also required.[2]
Each lap run during the world-record race run by Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco in 1998 in Rome, Italy averaged just under 55 seconds (or under 13.8 seconds per 100 metres).[3]
1,500 metres is three and three-quarter laps around a 400-metre track. During the 1970s and 1980s this race was dominated by British runners, along with an occasional Finn, American, or New Zealander. Through the 1990s, many African runners began to win Olympic medals in this race, especially runners from Kenya, Ethiopia, and East Africa, as well as North African runners from Morocco and Algeria. In the 2020s, European runners began to emerge again in the men's event, with Jakob Ingebrigtsen, the youngest of a dynasty of Norwegian middle-distance runners, winning Olympic Gold in 2021, and Scottish and British runner Jake Wightman winning the World Championship title the following year at the head of an all-European podium. Faith Kipyegon of Kenya maintained Africa's grip on the global titles in the female event in the same time period, although here again, Europeans Sifan Hassan and Laura Muir, and Americans such as Jenny Simpson also contended for the podium.
In the Modern Olympic Games, the men's 1,500-metre race has been contested from the beginning, and at every Olympic Games since. The first winner, in 1896, was Edwin Flack of Australia, who also won the first gold medal in the 800-metre race. The women's 1,500-metre race was first added to the Summer Olympics in 1972, and the winner of the first gold medal was Lyudmila Bragina of the Soviet Union. During the Olympic Games of 1972 through 2008, the women's 1,500-metre race has been won by three Soviets plus one Russian, one Italian, one Romanian, one Briton, one Kenyan, and two Algerians. The 2012 Olympic results are still undecided as a result of multiple doping cases. The best women's times for the race were controversially[4] set by Chinese runners, all set in the same race on just two dates four years apart at the Chinese National Games. At least one of those top Chinese athletes has admitted to being part of a doping program.[5] This women's record was finally broken by Genzebe Dibaba of Ethiopia in 2015.
In American high schools, the 1,600-metre run, also colloquially referred to as "metric mile", is the designated official distance by the National Governing Body the NFHS. Because of the legacy, since US customary units are better-known in America, the mile run (which is 1609.344 metres in length) is more frequently run than the 1,500-metre run. For convenience, national rankings are standardized by converting all 1,500-metre run times to their mile run equivalents.[6]
Strategy Edit
Many 1500 metres events, particularly at the championship level, turn into slow, strategic races, with the pace quickening and competitors jockeying for position in the final lap to settle the race in a final sprint. Such is the difficulty of maintaining the pace throughout the duration of the event, most records are set in planned races led by pacemakers or "rabbits" who sacrifice their opportunity to win by leading the early laps at a fast pace before dropping out.
The person who wins the race is behind watching.
— Filbert Bayi, former world record holder[7]
Continental records Edit
Area | Men | Women | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Athlete | Nation | Time | Athlete | Nation | |
Africa (records) | 3:26.00 WR | Hicham El Guerrouj | Morocco | 3:49.11 WR | Faith Kipyegon | Kenya |
Asia (records) | 3:29.14 | Rashid Ramzi | Bahrain | 3:50.46 | Yunxia Qu | China |
Europe (records) | 3:27.14 | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Norway | 3:51.95 | Sifan Hassan | Netherlands |
North, Central America and Caribbean (records) | 3:29.02 | Yared Nuguse | United States | 3:54.99 | Shelby Houlihan | United States |
Oceania (records) | 3:29.41 | Oliver Hoare | Australia | 3:57.29 | Jessica Hull | Australia |
South America (records) | 3:33.25 | Hudson de Souza | Brazil | 4:05.67 | Letitia Vriesde | Suriname |
All-time top 25 Edit
Men Edit
- Correct as of July 2023.[10]
Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 3:26.00 | Hicham El Guerrouj | Morocco | 14 JUL 1998 | Rome | |
2 | 3:26.12 | El Guerrouj #2 | 24 AUG 2001 | Brussels | |||
2 | 3 | 3:26.34 | Bernard Lagat | Kenya | 24 AUG 2001 | Brussels | |
4 | 3:26.45 | El Guerrouj #3 | 12 AUG 1998 | Zürich | |||
3 | 5 | 3:26.69 | Asbel Kiprop | Kenya | 17 JUL 2015 | Monaco | [11] |
6 | 3:26.89 | El Guerrouj #4 | 16 AUG 2002 | Zürich | |||
7 | 3:26.96 | El Guerrouj #5 | 08 SEP 2002 | Rieti | |||
4 | 8 | 3:27.14 | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Norway | 16 JUL 2023 | Chorzów | [12] |
9 | 3:27.21 | El Guerrouj #6 | 11 AUG 2000 | Zürich | |||
10 | 3:27.34 | El Guerrouj #7 | 19 JUL 2002 | Monaco | |||
5 | 11 | 3:27.37 | Noureddine Morceli | Algeria | 12 JUL 1995 | Nice | |
12 | 3:27.40 | Lagat #2 | 06 AUG 2004 | Zürich | |||
13 | 3:27.52 | Morceli #2 | 25 JUL 1995 | Monaco | |||
14 | 3:27.64 | El Guerrouj #8 | 6 AUG 2004 | Zürich | |||
6 | 15 | 3:27.64 | Silas Kiplagat | Kenya | 18 JUL 2014 | Monaco | [13] |
16 | 3:27.65 | El Guerrouj #9 | 24 AUG 1999 | Seville | |||
17 | 3:27.72 | Kiprop #2 | 19 JUL 2013 | Monaco | [14] | ||
18 | 3:27.91 | Lagat #3 | 19 JUL 2002 | Monaco | |||
19 | 3:27.95 | Ingebrigtsen #2 | 15 JUN 2023 | Oslo | [15] | ||
7 | 20 | 3:28.12 | Noah Ngeny | Kenya | 11 AUG 2000 | Zürich | |
8 | 21 | 3:28.28 | Timothy Cheruiyot | Kenya | 09 JUL 2021 | Monaco | [16] |
22 | 3:28.32 | Ingebrigtsen #3 | 07 AUG 2021 | Tokyo | [17] | ||
23 | 3:28.37 | Morceli #3 | 09 SEP 1995 | Monaco | |||
El Guerrouj #10 | 08 AUG 1998 | Monaco | |||||
25 | 3:28.38 | El Guerrouj #11 | 06 JUL 2001 | Saint-Denis | |||
9 | 3:28.75 | Taoufik Makhloufi | Algeria | 17 JUL 2015 | Monaco | [18] | |
10 | 3:28.76 | Mohamed Katir | Spain | 09 JUL 2021 | Monaco | [19] | |
11 | 3:28.79 | Abdalaati Iguider | Morocco | 17 JUL 2015 | Monaco | ||
12 | 3:28.80 | Elijah Manangoi | Kenya | 21 JUL 2017 | Monaco | [20] | |
13 | 3:28.81 | Mo Farah | Great Britain | 19 JUL 2013 | Monaco | [14] | |
Ronald Kwemoi | Kenya | 18 JUL 2014 | Monaco | [21] | |||
15 | 3:28.95 | Fermín Cacho | Spain | 13 AUG 1997 | Zürich | ||
16 | 3:28.98 | Mehdi Baala | France | 05 SEP 2003 | Brussels | ||
17 | 3:29.02 | Daniel Kipchirchir Komen | Kenya | 14 JUL 2006 | Rome | ||
Yared Nuguse | United States | 15 JUN 2023 | Oslo | [15] | |||
19 | 3:29.05 | Josh Kerr | Great Britain | 07 AUG 2021 | Tokyo | [22] | |
20 | 3:29.11 | Abel Kipsang | Kenya | 16 JUL 2023 | Chorzów | [23] | |
21 | 3:29.14 | Rashid Ramzi | Bahrain | 14 JUL 2006 | Rome | ||
22 | 3:29.18 | Vénuste Niyongabo | Burundi | 22 AUG 1997 | Brussels | ||
Mario García | Spain | 15 JUN 2023 | Oslo | [24] | |||
24 | 3:29.23 | Jake Wightman | Great Britain | 19 JUL 2022 | Eugene | [25] | |
25 | 3:29.26 | Azeddine Habz | France | 15 JUN 2023 | Oslo | [26] |
Women Edit
- Correct as of July 2023.[27]
Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 3:49.11 | Faith Kipyegon | Kenya | 02 JUN 2023 | Florence | [28] |
2 | 2 | 3:50.07 | Genzebe Dibaba | Ethiopia | 17 JUL 2015 | Monaco | [29] |
3 | 3:50.37 | Kipyegon #2 | Kenya | 10 AUG 2022 | Monaco | [30] | |
3 | 4 | 3:50.46 | Yunxia Qu | China | 11 SEP 1993 | Beijing | |
4 | 5 | 3:50.98 | Bo Jiang | China | 18 OCT 1997 | Shanghai | |
6 | 3:51.07 | Kipyegon #3 | 09 JUL 2021 | Monaco | [31] | ||
5 | 7 | 3:51.34 | Yinglai Lang | China | 18 OCT 1997 | Shanghai | |
8 | 3:51.41+ | Kipyegon #4 | 21 JUL 2023 | Monaco | [32] | ||
6 | 9 | 3:51.92 | Junxia Wang | China | 11 SEP 1993 | Beijing | |
7 | 10 | 3:51.95 | Sifan Hassan | Netherlands | 05 OCT 2019 | Doha | [33] |
8 | 11 | 3:52.47 | Tatyana Kazankina | Soviet Union | 13 AUG 1980 | Zürich | |
12 | 3:52.59 | Kipyegon #5 | 28 MAY 2022 | Eugene | [34] | ||
13 | 3:52.96 | Kipyegon #6 | 18 JUL 2022 | Eugene | [35] | ||
14 | 3:53.11 | Kipyegon #7 | 06 AUG 2021 | Tokyo | [36] | ||
15 | 3.53.23 | Kipyegon #8 | 21 AUG 2021 | Eugene | [37] | ||
16 | 3:53.60 | Hassan #2 | 09 JUL 2021 | Monaco | [38] | ||
17 | 3:53.63 | Hassan #3 | 10 JUN 2021 | Florence | |||
9 | 18 | 3:53.91 | Lili Yin | China | 18 OCT 1997 | Shanghai | |
19 | 3:53.91 | Kipyegon #9 | 10 JUN 2021 | Florence | |||
10 | 20 | 3:53.96 | Paula Ivan | Romania | 01 OCT 1988 | Seoul | |
11 | 21 | 3:53.97 | Lixin Lan | China | 18 OCT 1997 | Shanghai | |
12 | 22 | 3:54.01 | Gudaf Tsegay | Ethiopia | 20 JUN 2021 | Chorzów | |
23 | 3:54.03 | Tsegay #2 | 28 MAY 2023 | Rabat | [39] | ||
24 | 3:54.11 | Dibaba #2 | 08 JUL 2015 | Barcelona | |||
25 | 3:54.21 | Tsegay #3 | 28 MAY 2022 | Eugene | [34] | ||
13 | 3:54.23 | Olga Dvirna | Soviet Union | 27 JUL 1982 | Kyiv | ||
14 | 3:54.50 | Laura Muir | Great Britain | 06 AUG 2021 | Tokyo | [40] | |
15 | 3:54.52 | Zhang Ling | China | 18 OCT 1997 | Shanghai | ||
16 | 3:54.87 | Hirut Meshesha | Ethiopia | 16 JUL 2023 | Chorzów | [41] | |
17 | 3:54.93 | Birke Haylom | Ethiopia | 16 JUL 2023 | Chorzów | [42] | |
18 | 3:54.99 | Shelby Houlihan | United States | 05 OCT 2019 | Doha | ||
19 | 3:55.07 | Yanmei Dong | China | 18 OCT 1997 | Shanghai | ||
20 | 3:55.08 | Diribe Welteji | Ethiopia | 16 JUL 2023 | Chorzów | [43] | |
21 | 3:55.30 | Hassiba Boulmerka | Algeria | 08 AUG 1992 | Barcelona | ||
22 | 3:55.33 | Süreyya Ayhan | Turkey | 05 SEP 2003 | Brussels | ||
23 | 3:55.68 | Yuliya Fomenko | Russia | 08 JUL 2006 | Saint-Denis | ||
24 | 3:56.12 | Gabriela DeBues-Stafford | Canada | 05 OCT 2019 | Doha | [44] | |
25 | 3:56.14 | Zamira Zaitseva | Soviet Union | 27 JUL 1982 | Kyiv |
Annulled marks Edit
- Mariem Selsouli of Morocco ran 3:56.15 in 2012. This performance was annulled due to doping offences.
Men (indoor) Edit
- Correct as of February 2023.[45]
Rank | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3:30.60 | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Norway | 17 February 2022 | Liévin | |
2 | 3:31.04 | Samuel Tefera | Ethiopia | 16 February 2019 | Birmingham | |
3 | 3:31.18 | Hicham El Gurreouj | Morocco | 2 February 1997 | Stuttgart | |
4 | 3:31.25+ | Yomif Kejelcha | Ethiopia | 3 March 2019 | Boston | |
5 | 3:31.76 | Haile Gebrselassie | Ethiopia | 1 February 1998 | Stuttgart | |
6 | 3:32.11 | Laban Rotich | Kenya | 1 February 1998 | Stuttgart | |
7 | 3:32.35 | Ollie Hoare | Australia | 13 February 2021 | New York City | |
8 | 3:32.48 | Neil Gourley | Great Britain | 25 February 2023 | Birmingham | [46] |
9 | 3:32.86+ | Josh Kerr | Great Britain | 27 February 2022 | Boston | |
10 | 3:32.97 | Selemon Barega | Ethiopia | 17 February 2021 | Toruń | |
11 | 3:33.08 | Daniel Komen | Kenya | 13 February 2005 | Karlsruhe | |
12 | 3:33.10 | Deresse Mekonnen | Ethiopia | 20 February 2010 | Birmingham | |
13 | 3:33.17 | Vénuste Niyongabo | Burundi | 22 February 1998 | Liévin | |
14 | 3:33.22+ | Yared Nuguse | United States | 11 February 2023 | New York City | |
15 | 3:33.23 | Augustine Choge | Kenya | 19 February 2011 | Birmingham | |
16 | 3:33.28 | Adel Mechaal | Spain | 25 February 2023 | Birmingham | [46] |
17 | 3:33.32 | Andrés Manuel Díaz | Spain | 24 February 1999 | Athens | |
18 | 3:33.34 | Bernard Lagat | Kenya | 11 February 2005 | Fayetteville | |
19 | 3:33.36 | Abel Kipsang | Kenya | 20 March 2022 | Belgrade | |
20 | 3:33.49 | Andrew Coscoran | Ireland | 25 February 2023 | Birmingham | [46] |
21 | 3:33.59 | Teddese Lemi | Ethiopia | 20 March 2022 | Belgrade | |
22 | 3:33.76+ | Edward Cheserek | Kenya | 9 February 2018 | Boston | |
23 | 3:33.96 | Haron Keitany | Kenya | 8 February 2009 | Ghent | |
24 | 3:33.99 | Ivan Hesko | Ukraine | 13 February 2005 | Karlsruhe | |
25 | 3:34.10 | Abdelaati Iguider | Morocco | 14 February 2012 | Liévin |
Women (indoor) Edit
- Correct as of February 2023.[47]
Rank | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3:53.09 | Gudaf Tsegay | Ethiopia | 9 February 2021 | Liévin | |
2 | 3:55.17 | Genzebe Dibaba | Ethiopia | 1 February 2014 | Karlsruhe | |
3 | 3:57.91 | Abeba Aregawi | Sweden | 6 February 2014 | Stockholm | |
4 | 3:58.28 | Yelena Soboleva | Russia | 18 February 2006 | Moscow | |
5 | 3:59.58 | Laura Muir | Great Britain | 9 February 2021 | Liévin | |
6 | 3:59.75 | Gelete Burka | Ethiopia | 9 March 2008 | Valencia | |
7 | 3:59.79 | Maryam Yusuf Jamal | Bahrain | 9 March 2008 | Valencia | |
8 | 3:59.87+ | Konstanze Klosterhalfen | Germany | 8 February 2020 | New York City | |
9 | 3:59.98 | Regina Jacobs | United States | 1 February 2003 | Boston | |
10 | 4:00.20+ | Elle Purrier | United States | 8 February 2020 | New York City | |
11 | 4:00.27 | Doina Melinte | Romania | 9 February 1990 | East Rutherford | |
12 | 4:00.28 | Dawit Seyaum | Ethiopia | 28 February 2016 | Boston | |
13 | 4:00.46 | Sifan Hassan | Netherlands | 19 February 2015 | Stockholm | |
14 | 4:00.52+ | Jemma Reekie | Great Britain | 8 February 2020 | New York City | |
15 | 4:00.72 | Natalya Gorelova | Russia | 27 February 2003 | Moscow | |
16 | 4:00.8 h | Mary Decker | United States | 8 February 1980 | New York City | |
17 | 4:00.80+ | Gabriela DeBues-Stafford | Canada | 8 February 2020 | New York City | |
18 | 4:01.26 | Yuliya Chizenko | Russia | 18 February 2006 | Moscow | |
19 | 4:01.57 | Lemlem Hailu | Ethiopia | 19 February 2020 | Liévin | |
20 | 4:01.77 | Nuria Fernández | Spain | 14 February 2009 | Valencia | |
21 | 4:01.90 | Kutre Dulecha | Ethiopia | 15 February 2004 | Karlsruhe | |
22 | 4:02.01 | Hirut Meshasha | Ethiopia | 15 February 2023 | Liévin | |
23 | 4:02.09 | Beatrice Chepkoech | Kenya | 4 February 2020 | Düsseldorf | |
24 | 4:02.12 | Axumawit Embaye | Ethiopia | 28 January 2022 | Karlsruhe | |
25 | 4:02.3 h | Lyudmila Rogachova | Soviet Union | 14 February 1990 | Moscow |
Olympic medalists Edit
Men Edit
Women Edit
World Championships medalists Edit
Men Edit
Women Edit
European Championships medalists Edit
Men Edit
Women Edit
World Indoor Championships medalists Edit
Men Edit
Women Edit
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1985 Paris[A] | Elly van Hulst (NED) | Fița Lovin (ROU) | Brit McRoberts (CAN) |
1987 Indianapolis | Doina Melinte (ROU) | Tatyana Samolenko (URS) | Svetlana Kitova (URS) |
1989 Budapest | Doina Melinte (ROU) | Svetlana Kitova (URS) | Yvonne Mai (GDR) |
1991 Seville | Lyudmila Rogachova (URS) | Ivana Kubešová (TCH) | Tudorita Chidu (ROU) |
1993 Toronto | Yekaterina Podkopayeva (RUS) | Violeta Beclea (ROU) | Sandra Gasser (SUI) |
1995 Barcelona | Regina Jacobs (USA) | Carla Sacramento (POR) | Maite Zúñiga (ESP) |
1997 Paris | Yekaterina Podkopayeva (RUS) | Patricia Djaté-Taillard (FRA) | Lidia Chojecka (POL) |
1999 Maebashi | Gabriela Szabo (ROU) | Violeta Beclea-Szekely (ROU) | Lidia Chojecka (POL) |
2001 Lisbon | Hasna Benhassi (MAR) | Violeta Beclea-Szekely (ROU) | Natalya Gorelova (RUS) |
2003 Birmingham | Regina Jacobs (USA) | Kelly Holmes (GBR) | Yekaterina Rozenberg (RUS) |
2004 Budapest | Kutre Dulecha (ETH) | Carmen Douma-Hussar (CAN) | Gulnara Galkina (RUS) |
2006 Moscow | Yuliya Fomenko (RUS) | Yelena Soboleva (RUS) | Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR) |
2008 Valencia | Gelete Burka (ETH) | Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR) | Daniela Yordanova (BUL) |
2010 Doha | Kalkidan Gezahegne (ETH) | Natalia Rodríguez (ESP) | Gelete Burka (ETH) |
2012 Istanbul | Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) | Mariem Alaoui Selsouli (MAR) | Hind Dehiba (FRA) |
2014 Sopot | Abeba Aregawi (SWE) | Axumawit Embaye (ETH) | Nicole Sifuentes (CAN) | >